CN110012766A - A kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology - Google Patents

A kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110012766A
CN110012766A CN201910171777.7A CN201910171777A CN110012766A CN 110012766 A CN110012766 A CN 110012766A CN 201910171777 A CN201910171777 A CN 201910171777A CN 110012766 A CN110012766 A CN 110012766A
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fruit
soft seed
seed pomegranate
quality
kilogram
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李玉英
陈兆进
鲁云风
赵丽英
张君
韩雪梅
姚岗
朱啸世
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Nanyang Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting methods of soft seed pomegranate ecology, comprising the following steps: A, fruit Miao Fanyu: selection, by mound layering, becomes from root nutrition stock from root anvil or interstock;Then soft seed pomegranate grafting is carried out on stock using indoor branch-grafting method, the good soft seed pomegranate seedlings of scion grafting is colonized in nursery between 3~April, are out of the garden for the year.The high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology, by just applying the materials such as farmyard manure when the farming of field, excavate suitable definite value cave, and apply compound fertilizer again, staking and shaping operation are carried out to soft seed pomegranate tree, guarantee that soft seed pomegranate tree growth nutrient supply and demand is appropriate, for traditional soft seed pomegranate tree planting process, the present invention repeatedly applies fertilizer, nutrient needed for guaranteeing soft seed pomegranate tree growth, so that vine growth and development is good, to guarantee that the fruit born is stable, high-yielding, completely filled fruit, good mouthfeel.

Description

A kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology
Technical field
The present invention relates to soft seed pomegranate planting technology field, specially a kind of soft high-quality and efficient standardization kind of seed pomegranate ecology Plant method.
Background technique
Pomegranate is a kind of berry, and fruit is lucuriant in design, and seed is sparkling and crystal-clear, and luscious is cool and refreshing, and nutritive value is high, The pomegranate florescence is up to the several months, and flowers are in full bloom is exceptionally bright-coloured, leading, is to integrate edible and ornamental value, in addition pomegranate Wide adaptability, premunition is strong, cultivation easily, so pomegranate has become the fruit variety being popular at present, and soft seed pomegranate conduct A kind of representative of pomegranate kind, soft seed pomegranate is beautiful in colour, good appearance, and seed is sparkling and crystal-clear, delicious succulence, is rich in high-grade nutrient, Every hectogram seed, up to 24.7 milligrams, is apple, twice of pears, also rich in the necessary calcium of human body, phosphorus, potassium, iron etc. containing vitamin C Several mineral materials, except fresh food in addition to, can deep processing advanced cold drink, fruit wine etc. is made.
Currently, the soft universal fruit yield of seed pomegranate of existing planting technology plantation is lower, pomegranate fruit shape is not only less than normal, and And vindication is easy to be partially yellow partially white, especially fruit output is unstable, such as plant is inside and outside, upper and lower fruit size is different, even The shortcomings that some fruit mouthfeels are sourer, and there are weak flavors;And the phenomenon of plant death is easy to appear in plant field planting current year, and And during maintenance management, harm of the plant vulnerable to pest and disease damage.For this purpose, researching and developing a kind of soft seed stone for being able to solve the above problem Pomegranate implantation methods are very important.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting sides of soft seed pomegranate ecology Method solves the prior art and plants that soft seed pomegranate fruit yield is lower, and fruit output is unstable, in addition the fruit mouthfeel having compared with The shortcomings that acid, there are weak flavors, and it is easy to appear the phenomenon of plant death for the year in plant field planting, and in maintenance management mistake The problem of Cheng Zhong, harm of the plant vulnerable to pest and disease damage.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of high-quality and efficient standardization of soft seed pomegranate ecology Implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
A, fruit Miao Fanyu: selection, by mound layering, becomes from root nutrition stock from root anvil or interstock;Then it adopts Soft seed pomegranate grafting is carried out on stock with indoor branch-grafting method, the good soft seed pomegranate seedlings of scion grafting are colonized in nursery between 3~April Interior, the shaping in garden is out of the garden for the year;
B, select to block: selection is on the sunny side, leeward, loosing soil, soil property be fertile, well-drained hills;
C, field farming: being ploughed deeply first, and ploughing deeply depth is 30~50cm, then farmyard manure 20 is applied in ploughing deeply soil ~25 kilograms, 2~3 kilograms of stalk, 6~8 kilograms of plant ash, 3~5 kilograms of oil cake, 1~2 kilogram of dregs of beans and 1~2 kilogram of vinasse, Then it carries out heavy real pouring into water, is placed 20~25 days with fine earth backfill;
D, fruit seed is planted: digging planting pit in the field turned over, planting pit diameter is 0.8~1 meter, and field planting acupoint depth is 0.6~0.8 meter, the distance between planting pit is 3~3.5 meters, and every cave is affixed by 2~3 kilograms of compound fertilizer, by soft seed pomegranate wooden seedling root Loam must be gradually backfilled to pushing aside everywhere, then trampled tightly, watering is drenched to root;
E, staking and shaping: stand cultivation is carried out to soft seed pomegranate tree, keeps trunk upright, every plant is established pole, can be used The bamboo pole of 4~5cm of diameter, every 10m found the timber bar of a concrete column or preservative treatment as bracket, bracket pull-up 3~4 Iron wire, since seedling planting the 1st year, trunk is strapped in upright bar or the iron wire that vertically pulls on, until tree up to arrives 3.5m;Tree Shape is trimmed to free spindle or slender spindle like, makes to do high 70~80cm, sets 0.9~1.2m of high 3.5m. crown diameter, on center is dry Directly 20~25 fruit-bearing shoot clusters being formed by branch of raw free arrangement;
F, impose rich water: growth period, every plant imposed 1~2 kilogram and 0.8~1 kilogram of urea of compound fertilizer in crown mapping, Florescence, every plant imposed 1~1.2 kilogram and 0.5~0.6 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of urea, and full-bloom stage sprays floral leaf in crown mapping 0.3~0.4% urea and 0.2~0.3% borax mixed liquor are spilt, every plant of fruit expanding period imposes 0.4~0.5 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) With 0.6~0.8 kilogram of potassium sulfate;
G, deinsectization management: surrounding installation insecticidal lamp and Yellow sticky trap at plantation carry out Pest killing, while adopting to fruit tree It is sprayed with composite insecticide;
H, picking fruit: by harvesting in batches, when harvesting, should use fruit cutting carpopodium, handle with care, prevent collision and fall Wound.
It preferably, further include flower and fruit thinning, the flower and fruit thinning is after soft seed pomegranate plant buddings and to recognize clock When shape flower and tubular flower, mitriform flower is removed, removes within every 7 days 1 time, dredges 4 times altogether;Fruit thinning is carried out after plant physiological fruit drop, each Inflorescence stays 1 fruit, and fruit spacing is 25~35cm, and leaf-fruit ratio is 30~40:1.
Preferably, the height above sea level of the planting site is 1800~2000m, and average annual temperature is 14~17 DEG C, and the lowest temperature is not Lower than -5 DEG C, annual precipitation is 700~1000mm, and year sunshine number is greater than 2300h, and leeward to face south, the gradient is less than 20 °.
Preferably, the compound fertilizer in the step D is ternary compound fertilizer.
Preferably, fruit bagging is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning when late May, early September removes fruit bag.
Preferably, the row of the planting pit to for north and south row to.
Preferably, it is smeared in time after soft seed pomegranate tree-pruning with cutting oil sealing in the step E.
Preferably, the composite insecticide in the step G is the ingredient for including following parts by weight: 1~4 part of copper sulphate, life 1~1.5 part of lime, 100~120 parts of water, 0.1~0.2 part of matrine, 0.1~0.15 part of nicotine and 2~3 parts of zinc sulfate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology, tools It is standby following the utility model has the advantages that
1, high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology, by just applying the objects such as farmyard manure when the farming of field Material, then according to soft seed Pomegranate Growth habit, excavates suitable definite value cave, and apply compound fertilizer again, in soft seed pomegranate tree In growth course, rich water is imposed, staking and shaping operation are carried out to soft seed pomegranate tree, guarantees that soft seed pomegranate tree growth nutrient supplies It needs in right amount, for traditional soft seed pomegranate tree planting process, the present invention repeatedly applies fertilizer, and guarantees soft seed pomegranate tree growth institute The nutrient needed, so that vine growth and development is good, to guarantee that the fruit born is stable, high-yielding, fruit is full, good mouthfeel.
2, the high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology, passes through the process in soft seed pomegranate tree growth and development In, it uses composite insecticide to spray it, guarantees that nursery stock development is not influenced by disease pest, continue regularly desinsection spray, So that nursery stock normal development, flourishing, composite insecticide is still sprayed to the fruit born, is further ensured that soft seed pomegranate fruit In fact not by the infringement of disease pest.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology, which comprises the following steps:
A, fruit Miao Fanyu: selection, by mound layering, becomes from root nutrition stock from root anvil or interstock;Then it adopts Soft seed pomegranate grafting is carried out on stock with indoor branch-grafting method, the good soft seed pomegranate seedlings of scion grafting are colonized in nursery between 3~April Interior, the shaping in garden is out of the garden for the year;
B, select to block: selection is on the sunny side, leeward, loosing soil, soil property be fertile, well-drained hills;
C, field farming: being ploughed deeply first, and ploughing deeply depth is 30~50cm, then farmyard manure 20 is applied in ploughing deeply soil ~25 kilograms, 2~3 kilograms of stalk, 6~8 kilograms of plant ash, 3~5 kilograms of oil cake, 1~2 kilogram of dregs of beans and 1~2 kilogram of vinasse, Then it carries out heavy real pouring into water, is placed 20~25 days with fine earth backfill;
D, fruit seed is planted: digging planting pit in the field turned over, planting pit diameter is 0.8~1 meter, and field planting acupoint depth is 0.6~0.8 meter, the distance between planting pit is 3~3.5 meters, and every cave is affixed by 2~3 kilograms of compound fertilizer, by soft seed pomegranate wooden seedling root Loam must be gradually backfilled to pushing aside everywhere, then trampled tightly, watering is drenched to root;
E, staking and shaping: stand cultivation is carried out to soft seed pomegranate tree, keeps trunk upright, every plant is established pole, can be used The bamboo pole of 4~5cm of diameter, every 10m found the timber bar of a concrete column or preservative treatment as bracket, bracket pull-up 3~4 Iron wire, since seedling planting the 1st year, trunk is strapped in upright bar or the iron wire that vertically pulls on, until tree up to arrives 3.5m;Tree Shape is trimmed to free spindle or slender spindle like, makes to do high 70~80cm, sets 0.9~1.2m of high 3.5m. crown diameter, on center is dry Directly 20~25 fruit-bearing shoot clusters being formed by branch of raw free arrangement;
F, impose rich water: growth period, every plant imposed 1~2 kilogram and 0.8~1 kilogram of urea of compound fertilizer in crown mapping, Florescence, every plant imposed 1~1.2 kilogram and 0.5~0.6 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of urea, and full-bloom stage sprays floral leaf in crown mapping 0.3~0.4% urea and 0.2~0.3% borax mixed liquor are spilt, every plant of fruit expanding period imposes 0.4~0.5 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) With 0.6~0.8 kilogram of potassium sulfate;
G, deinsectization management: surrounding installation insecticidal lamp and Yellow sticky trap at plantation carry out Pest killing, while adopting to fruit tree It is sprayed with composite insecticide;
H, picking fruit: by harvesting in batches, when harvesting, should use fruit cutting carpopodium, handle with care, prevent collision and fall Wound.
A kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology further includes flower and fruit thinning, flower and fruit thinning be soft After seed pomegranate plant buddings and when can recognize colored mitriform and tubular flower, mitriform flower is removed, removes within every 7 days 1 time, dredges 4 times altogether;Plant Fruit thinning is carried out after physiological fruit drop, each inflorescence stays 1 fruit, and fruit spacing is 25~35cm, and leaf-fruit ratio is 30~40:1, planting site Height above sea level be 1800~2000m, average annual temperature be 14~17 DEG C, the lowest temperature be not less than -5 DEG C, annual precipitation be 700~ 1000mm, year sunshine number are greater than 2300h, and leeward for the gradient less than 20 °, the compound fertilizer in step D is ternary compound fertilizer on the sunny side, is dredged Fruit bagging is carried out when late May in flower fruit thinning, and early September removes fruit bag, and the row of planting pit is to being north and south row to soft in step E It is smeared in time after seed pomegranate tree-pruning with cutting oil sealing, the composite insecticide in step G is the ingredient for including following parts by weight: sulphur 3 parts of sour copper, 1 part of quick lime, 100 parts of water, 0.1 part of matrine, 0.3 part of nicotine and 2 parts of zinc sulfate.
In conclusion the high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology, by just applying agriculture when the farming of field The materials such as family's fertilizer excavate suitable definite value cave then according to soft seed Pomegranate Growth habit, and apply compound fertilizer again, in soft seed In the growth course of pomegranate tree, rich water is imposed, staking and shaping operation are carried out to soft seed pomegranate tree, guarantees that soft seed pomegranate tree is raw Long nutrient supply and demand is appropriate, and for traditional soft seed pomegranate tree planting process, the present invention repeatedly applies fertilizer, and guarantees soft seed pomegranate Nutrient needed for tree growth, so that vine growth and development is good, to guarantee that the fruit born is stable, high-yielding, fruit is full, mouth Sense is good, the high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology, by during soft seed pomegranate tree growth and development, It uses composite insecticide to spray it, guarantees that nursery stock development is not influenced by disease pest, continue regularly desinsection spray, so that Nursery stock normal development, it is flourishing, composite insecticide is still sprayed to the fruit born, is further ensured that soft seed pomegranate fruit not By the infringement of disease pest, so that the fruit born is stable, high-yielding, fruit is full, good mouthfeel.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology, which comprises the following steps:
A, fruit Miao Fanyu: selection, by mound layering, becomes from root nutrition stock from root anvil or interstock;Then room is used Interior whip grafting carries out soft seed pomegranate grafting on stock, and the good soft seed pomegranate seedlings of scion grafting are colonized in nursery between 3~April, Shaping in garden, is out of the garden for the year;
B, select to block: selection is on the sunny side, leeward, loosing soil, soil property be fertile, well-drained hills;
C, field farming: being ploughed deeply first, and ploughing deeply depth is 30~50cm, then farmyard manure 20~25 is applied in ploughing deeply soil Kilogram, 2~3 kilograms of stalk, 6~8 kilograms of plant ash, 3~5 kilograms of oil cake, 1~2 kilogram of dregs of beans and 1~2 kilogram of vinasse, then Sink in fact, being placed 20~25 days with fine earth backfill pouring into water;
D, fruit seed is planted: dig planting pit in the field turned over, planting pit diameter is 0.8~1 meter, be colonized acupoint depth for 0.6~ 0.8 meter, the distance between planting pit be 3~3.5 meters, every cave is affixed by 2~3 kilograms of compound fertilizer, by soft seed pomegranate wooden seedling root to It pushs aside everywhere, gradually backfills loam, then trample tightly, watering is drenched to root;
E, staking and shaping: stand cultivation is carried out to soft seed pomegranate tree, keeps trunk upright, every plant is established pole, can use diameter 4 The bamboo pole of~5cm, every 10m found the timber bar of a concrete column or preservative treatment as bracket, and bracket pulls up 3~4 iron wires, Since seedling planting the 1st year, trunk is strapped in upright bar or the iron wire that vertically pulls on, until tree up to arrives 3.5m;It is repaired tree-like It is cut into free spindle or slender spindle like, makes to do high 70~80cm, sets 0.9~1.2m of high 3.5m. crown diameter, center is dry direct 20~25 fruit-bearing shoot clusters being formed by branch of raw free arrangement;
F, impose rich water: growth period, every plant imposed 1~2 kilogram and 0.8~1 kilogram of urea of compound fertilizer, florescence in crown mapping In crown mapping, every plant imposes 1~1.2 kilogram and 0.5~0.6 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of urea, and full-bloom stage is to floral leaf sprinkling 0.3 ~0.4% urea and 0.2~0.3% borax mixed liquor, every plant of fruit expanding period imposes 0.4~0.5 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and sulphur 0.6~0.8 kilogram of sour potassium;
G, deinsectization management: surrounding installation insecticidal lamp and Yellow sticky trap at plantation carry out Pest killing, while to fruit tree using multiple Insecticide is closed to be sprayed;
H, picking fruit: by harvesting in batches, when harvesting, should use fruit cutting carpopodium, handle with care, prevent collision and tumble injury.
2. a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also Including flower and fruit thinning, the flower and fruit thinning is dredged after soft seed pomegranate plant buddings and when can recognize colored mitriform and tubular flower Except mitriform flower, removes within every 7 days 1 time, dredge 4 times altogether;Fruit thinning is carried out after plant physiological fruit drop, each inflorescence stays 1 fruit, fruit spacing For 25~35cm, leaf-fruit ratio is 30~40:1.
3. a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The height above sea level for the planting site stated is 1800~2000m, and average annual temperature is 14~17 DEG C, and the lowest temperature is not less than -5 DEG C, annual precipitation For 700~1000mm, year sunshine number is greater than 2300h, and leeward to face south, the gradient is less than 20 °.
4. a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating the compound fertilizer in step D is ternary compound fertilizer.
5. a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute Fruit bagging is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning stated when late May, early September removes fruit bag.
6. a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The row for the planting pit stated to for north and south row to.
7. a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states in step E and is smeared in time after soft seed pomegranate tree-pruning with cutting oil sealing.
8. a kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating the composite insecticide in step G is the ingredient for including following parts by weight: 1~4 part of copper sulphate, 1~1.5 part of quick lime, water 100 ~120 parts, 0.1~0.2 part of matrine, 0.1~0.15 part of nicotine and 2~3 parts of zinc sulfate.
CN201910171777.7A 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 A kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology Pending CN110012766A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113133375A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-20 大理义荣农业科技有限公司 Three-dimensional ecological soft seed pomegranate planting method

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