CN104025847A - Method for cultivating cinnamomum camphora - Google Patents
Method for cultivating cinnamomum camphora Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025847A CN104025847A CN201410228948.2A CN201410228948A CN104025847A CN 104025847 A CN104025847 A CN 104025847A CN 201410228948 A CN201410228948 A CN 201410228948A CN 104025847 A CN104025847 A CN 104025847A
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- fragrant camphor
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- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 240000000161 Lagerstroemia indica Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 25-35 parts Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000283 Lagerstroemia parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000723347 Cinnamomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and discloses a method for cultivating cinnamomum camphora. The method includes the following sequential steps of seed disinfection, land selection and planting, irrigation, spraying of a leaf fertilizer, trimming, spraying of thiophanate methyl, spraying of carbendazim and outplanting. Before being sown, cinnamomum camphora seeds are disinfected, diseases of seedlings are reduced, damping-off of the seedlings is effectively prevented, the base fertilizer is applied in the sowing process, and when buds of cinnamomum camphora gown fully, the leaf fertilizer is sprayed. The base fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer are reasonable in formula, quick in effectiveness, and capable of being directly absorbed by plants, and the nutrition requirements of cinnamomum camphora in the growing process are met. Cinnamomum camphora can be effectively prevented from damping-off due to spraying of thiophanate methyl, and cinnamomum camphora can be effectively prevented from root rot due to spraying of carbendazim. Cinnamomum camphora trees cultivated through the method are attractive in appearance and high in survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, refer more particularly to a kind of fragrant camphor tree cultivation method.
Background technology
Fragrant Cinnamomum Lauraceae, Cinnamomum, is aiphyllium.Because it has few, the wooden advantage such as good of evergreen, easy cultivation, damage by disease and insect, in Shanghai and extensively a large amount of plantations of surrounding area, be main suitable ground green tree species, be usually used in street tree, forest belt, lonely planting greening (1).Since the nineties in 20th century, flourish along with urban afforestation, fragrant camphor tree cultivated area expands rapidly, but a lot of problems are also exposed simultaneously, for example, large area emergence rate is low, seedling is of poor quality, transplant high, the growth shaping of lethality slowly, well tree type difficult become etc., thereby overall benefit is greatly affected.The economic benefit of producing for improving fragrant camphor tree, impelling it rapidly and efficiently to grow is necessary ways.The culture technique of current fragrant camphor tree is all immature, and the fragrant camphor tree life-span of cultivating is shorter, is easily subject to insect pest, in seedling easy damping off and the root rot of obtaining in period.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of fragrant camphor tree cultivation method, immature to overcome prior art, and fragrant camphor tree process of growth is subject to insect pest, damping off, the root rot etc. of being easy to get defect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of fragrant camphor tree cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) seed disinfection: choose full, flawless, not lopsided fragrant camphor tree seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 15-18 hours;
(2) selection of land plantation: select loosing soil, draining is good, subterranean water level is low, soil property is more fertile sandy loam to make ground, garden, execute base manure afterwards by the planting seed after sterilization, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 550-600 parts of fertilizers, 45-55 parts of composite fertilizers, 250-300 parts of superphosphate, 25-35 parts, potash fertilizer, 360-400 parts, cake fertilizer;
(3) irrigate: in after planting 3-6 months, irrigate;
(4) spray foliage fertilizer: in the time that young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight: calcium 4.2-4.8%, potassium 11-12%, zinc 1-2%, iron 1-2%, magnesium 1.5-2.5%, copper 0.1-1%, manganese 0.1-0.4%, cobalt 0.01-0.05%, iodine 0.01-0.1%, selenium 0.005-0.015%, molybdenum 0.005-0.015%, chromium 0.005-0.015%, peptone 45-50%, base 0.04-0.06%, surplus is water; Described calcium, potassium, zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, peptone and base are Powdered, and described raw material is mixed and can be used;
(5) prune: remove overstocked branch and the excessive growth tip and have a strong impact on the branch group of illumination, summer pruning amount can not exceed 10% of tree body branches and leaves total amount, adopt and prune off winter, contract and cut, grow the Long pruning method of putting, one week pruned once, prune three times, and insect-pest, anti-arid;
(6) spray first holder: by weight, the first holder that is 70% by 1.1-1.3 parts of mass fractions, after the water of 700-800 parts mixes, is sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, and a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(7) spray carbendazim: by weight, by 1.1-1.3 parts of carbendazim, after the water of 700-800 parts mixes, be sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(8) go out garden: after plantation, within 12 months, go out garden.
Preferably, described step (1) thimerosal is fenaminosulf thimerosal.
Preferably, described step (2) base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 550 parts of fertilizers, 45 parts of composite fertilizers, 250 parts of superphosphate, 25 parts, potash fertilizer, 360 parts, cake fertilizer.
Preferably, the foliage fertilizer of described step (4) comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight: calcium 5.6%, potassium 10.5%, zinc 1.4%, iron 1.5%, magnesium 2%, copper 0.4%, manganese 0.2%, cobalt 0.03%, iodine 0.08%, selenium 0.01%, molybdenum 0.01%, chromium 0.01%, peptone 35%, base 0.05%, surplus is water.
Preferably, described step (2) implantation time selects annual mid-March.
Preferably, described step (5) the pruning time is selected 6 annual-September.
The present invention is before fragrant camphor tree planting seed, seed is carried out disinfection, reduce nursery stock disease, effectively protected nursery stock damping off, basal dressing when sowing, in the time that fragrant camphor tree young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, base manure of the present invention, foliage fertilizer formulation are reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of fragrant camphor tree process of growth; Spray first holder and can effectively prevent that fragrant camphor tree from obtaining damping off, spray carbendazim and can effectively prevent that fragrant camphor tree from obtaining root rot; The fragrant camphor tree wood that the present invention cultivates is aesthetic in appearance, and survival rate is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment mono-:
(1) seed disinfection: choose full, flawless, not lopsided crape myrtle seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 18 hours;
(2) selection of land plantation: in annual mid-March, select loosing soil, draining is good, subterranean water level is low, soil property is more fertile sandy loam to make ground, garden, after having executed base manure, sow, base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 550 parts of fertilizers, 45 parts of composite fertilizers, 250 parts of superphosphate, 25 parts, potash fertilizer, 360 parts, cake fertilizer;
(3) irrigate: irrigate in annual 6-September;
(4) spray foliage fertilizer: in the time that young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight: calcium 4.5%, potassium 11.5%, zinc 1%, iron 1%, magnesium 1.8%, copper 0.5%, manganese 0.2%, cobalt 0.02%, iodine 0.05%, selenium 0.015%, molybdenum 0.015%, chromium 0.015%, peptone 50%, base 0.06%, surplus is water; Described calcium, potassium, zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, peptone and base are Powdered, and described raw material is mixed and can be used;
(5) prune: remove overstocked branch and the excessive growth tip and have a strong impact on the branch group of illumination, summer pruning amount can not exceed 10% of tree body branches and leaves total amount, adopt and prune off winter, contract and cut, grow the Long pruning method of putting, one week pruned once, prune three times continuously, and insect-pest, anti-arid;
(6) spray first holder: by weight, the first holder that is 70% by 1.2 parts of mass fractions, after the water of 800 parts mixes, in annual August, is sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, and a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(7) spray carbendazim: by weight, by 1.2 parts of carbendazim, after the water of 700 parts mixes, in annual September, be sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(8) go out garden: after plantation, within 12 months, go out garden.
Embodiment bis-:
(1) seed disinfection: choose full, flawless, not lopsided crape myrtle seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 15 hours;
(2) selection of land plantation: in annual mid-March, select loosing soil, draining is good, subterranean water level is low, soil property is more fertile sandy loam to make ground, garden, after having executed base manure, sow, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 600 parts of fertilizers, 55 parts of composite fertilizers, 300 parts of superphosphate, 35 parts, potash fertilizer, 400 parts, cake fertilizer;
(3) irrigate: irrigate in annual 6-September;
(4) spray foliage fertilizer: in the time that young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight: calcium 4.2%, potassium 11%, zinc 2%, iron 2%, magnesium 1.5%, copper 0.1%, manganese 0.1%, cobalt 0.01%, iodine 0.01%, selenium 0.005%, molybdenum 0.005%, chromium 0.005%, peptone 45%, base 0.04%, surplus is water; Described calcium, potassium, zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, peptone and base are Powdered, and described raw material is mixed and can be used;
(5) prune: remove overstocked branch and the excessive growth tip and have a strong impact on the branch group of illumination, summer pruning amount can not exceed 10% of tree body branches and leaves total amount, adopt and prune off winter, contract and cut, grow the Long pruning method of putting, one week pruned once, prune three times continuously, and insect-pest, anti-arid;
(6) spray first holder: by weight, the first holder that is 70% by 1.1 parts of mass fractions, after the water of 700 parts mixes, in annual August, is sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, and a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(7) spray carbendazim: by weight, by 1.1 parts of matter carbendazim, after the water of 800 parts mixes, in annual September, be sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(8) go out garden: after plantation, within 12 months, go out garden.
Embodiment tri-:
(1) seed disinfection: choose full, flawless, not lopsided crape myrtle seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 16 hours;
(2) selection of land plantation: in annual mid-March, select loosing soil, draining is good, subterranean water level is low, soil property is more fertile sandy loam to make ground, garden, after having executed base manure, sow, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 590 parts of fertilizers, 52 parts of composite fertilizers, 290 parts of superphosphate, 33 parts, potash fertilizer, 390 parts, cake fertilizer;
(3) irrigate: irrigate in annual 6-September;
(4) spray foliage fertilizer: in the time that young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight: calcium 4.8%, potassium 12%, zinc 1.5%, iron 1.5%, magnesium 2.5%, copper 1%, manganese 0.4%, cobalt 0.05%, iodine 0.1%, selenium 0.01%, molybdenum 0.01%, chromium 0.01%, peptone 46%, base 0.05%, surplus is water; Described calcium, potassium, zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, peptone and base are Powdered, and raw material mixes and can use;
(5) prune: remove overstocked branch and the excessive growth tip and have a strong impact on the branch group of illumination, summer pruning amount can not exceed 10% of tree body branches and leaves total amount, adopt and prune off winter, contract and cut, grow the Long pruning method of putting, one week pruned once, prune three times continuously, and insect-pest, anti-arid;
(6) spray first holder: by weight, the first holder that is 70% by 1.3 parts of mass fractions, after the water of 780 parts mixes, in annual August, is sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, and a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(7) spray carbendazim: by weight, by 1.3 parts of carbendazim, after the water of 720 parts mixes, in annual September, be sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(8) go out garden: after plantation, within 12 months, go out garden.
Embodiment tetra-:
(1) seed disinfection: choose full, flawless, not lopsided crape myrtle seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 17 hours;
(2) selection of land plantation: in annual mid-March, select loosing soil, draining is good, subterranean water level is low, soil property is more fertile sandy loam to make ground, garden, after having executed base manure, sow, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 570 parts of fertilizers, 50 parts of composite fertilizers, 280 parts of superphosphate, 30 parts, potash fertilizer, 370 parts, cake fertilizer;
(3) irrigate: irrigate in annual 6-September;
(4) spray foliage fertilizer: in the time that young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight: calcium 4.4%, potassium 11.8%, zinc 1.2%, iron 1.2%, magnesium 2%, copper 0.4%, manganese 0.3%, cobalt 0.03%, iodine 0.01-0.1%, selenium 0.008%, molybdenum 0.008%, chromium 0.008%, peptone 48%, base 0.04%, surplus is water; Described calcium, potassium, zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, peptone and base are Powdered, and raw material is mixed and can be used;
(5) prune: remove overstocked branch and the excessive growth tip and have a strong impact on the branch group of illumination, summer pruning amount can not exceed 10% of tree body branches and leaves total amount, adopt and prune off winter, contract and cut, grow the Long pruning method of putting, one week pruned once, prune three times, and insect-pest, anti-arid;
(6) spray first holder: by weight, the first holder that is 70% by 1.15 parts of mass fractions, after the water of 720 parts mixes, in annual August, is sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, and a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(7) spray carbendazim: by weight, by 1.15 parts of carbendazim, after the water of 780 parts mixes, in annual September, be sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(8) go out garden: after plantation, within 12 months, go out garden.
Embodiment five:
(1) seed disinfection: choose full, flawless, not lopsided crape myrtle seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 18 hours;
(2) selection of land plantation: in annual mid-March, select loosing soil, draining is good, subterranean water level is low, soil property is more fertile sandy loam to make ground, garden, after having executed base manure, sow, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 520 parts of fertilizers, 47 parts of composite fertilizers, 260 parts of superphosphate, 28 parts, potash fertilizer, 365 parts, cake fertilizer;
(3) irrigate: irrigate in annual 6-September;
(4) spray foliage fertilizer: in the time that young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight: calcium 4.7%, potassium 11.2%, zinc 1.6%, iron 1.6%, magnesium 2.2%, copper 0.8%, manganese 0.3%, cobalt 0.4%, iodine 0.09%, selenium 0.013%, molybdenum 0.013%, chromium 0.013%, peptone 47%, base 0.06%, surplus is water; Described calcium, potassium, zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, peptone and base are Powdered, and raw material is mixed and can be used;
(5) prune: remove overstocked branch and the excessive growth tip and have a strong impact on the branch group of illumination, summer pruning amount can not exceed 10% of tree body branches and leaves total amount, adopt and prune off winter, contract and cut, grow the Long pruning method of putting, one week pruned once, prune three times continuously, and insect-pest, anti-arid;
(6) spray first holder: by weight, the first holder that is 70% by 1.25 parts of mass fractions, after the water of 750 parts mixes, is sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, and a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(7) spray carbendazim: by weight, by 1.25 parts of carbendazim, after the water of 750 parts mixes, be sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(8) go out garden: after plantation, within 12 months, go out garden.
The present invention is before fragrant camphor tree planting seed, seed is carried out disinfection, reduce nursery stock disease, effectively protected nursery stock damping off, basal dressing when sowing, in the time that fragrant camphor tree young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, base manure of the present invention, foliage fertilizer formulation are reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of fragrant camphor tree process of growth; Spray first holder and can effectively prevent that fragrant camphor tree from obtaining damping off, spray carbendazim and can effectively prevent that fragrant camphor tree from obtaining root rot; The fragrant camphor tree wood that the present invention cultivates is aesthetic in appearance, and survival rate is high.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a fragrant camphor tree cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) seed disinfection: choose full, flawless, not lopsided fragrant camphor tree seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 15-18 hours;
(2) selection of land plantation: select loosing soil, draining is good, subterranean water level is low, soil property is more fertile sandy loam to make ground, garden, execute base manure afterwards by the planting seed after sterilization, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 550-600 parts of fertilizers, 45-55 parts of composite fertilizers, 250-300 parts of superphosphate, 25-35 parts, potash fertilizer, 360-400 parts, cake fertilizer;
(3) irrigate: in after planting 3-6 months, irrigate;
(4) spray foliage fertilizer: in the time that young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight: calcium 4.2-4.8%, potassium 11-12%, zinc 1-2%, iron 1-2%, magnesium 1.5-2.5%, copper 0.1-1%, manganese 0.1-0.4%, cobalt 0.01-0.05%, iodine 0.01-0.1%, selenium 0.005-0.015%, molybdenum 0.005-0.015%, chromium 0.005-0.015%, peptone 45-50%, base 0.04-0.06%, surplus is water; Described calcium, potassium, zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, peptone and base are Powdered, and described raw material is mixed and can be used;
(5) prune: remove overstocked branch and the excessive growth tip and have a strong impact on the branch group of illumination, summer pruning amount can not exceed 10% of tree body branches and leaves total amount, adopt and prune off winter, contract and cut, grow the Long pruning method of putting, one week pruned once, prune three times, and insect-pest, anti-arid;
(6) spray first holder: by weight, the first holder that is 70% by 1.1-1.3 parts of mass fractions, after the water of 700-800 parts mixes, is sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, and a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(7) spray carbendazim: by weight, by 1.1-1.3 parts of carbendazim, after the water of 700-800 parts mixes, be sprayed on crape myrtle plant blade face, a week sprays once, sprays continuously three times;
(8) go out garden: after plantation, within 12 months, go out garden.
2. fragrant camphor tree cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (1) thimerosal is fenaminosulf thimerosal.
3. fragrant camphor tree cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (2) base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 550 parts of fertilizers, 45 parts of composite fertilizers, 250 parts of superphosphate, 25 parts, potash fertilizer, 360 parts, cake fertilizer.
4. fragrant camphor tree cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the foliage fertilizer of described step (4) comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight: calcium 4.5%, potassium 11.5%, zinc 1%, iron 1%, magnesium 1.8%, copper 0.5%, manganese 0.2%, cobalt 0.02%, iodine 0.05%, selenium 0.015%, molybdenum 0.015%, chromium 0.015%, peptone 50%, base 0.06%, surplus is water.
5. fragrant camphor tree cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (2) implantation time selects annual mid-March.
6. fragrant camphor tree cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (5) the pruning time is selected 6 annual-September.
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| CN106888874A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 镇江市丹徒区永利蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cinnamomum camphora |
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| CN106069486A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
| CN106305285A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | Culture and planting method of cinnamomun camphcra |
| CN108040732A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of camphor tree complete crown greening container seedlings fast breeding method |
| CN108040732B (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2020-12-11 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of rapid cultivation method of camphor tree full-crown greening container large seedlings |
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