CN102687650B - Pear potting method - Google Patents
Pear potting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102687650B CN102687650B CN201110375480.6A CN201110375480A CN102687650B CN 102687650 B CN102687650 B CN 102687650B CN 201110375480 A CN201110375480 A CN 201110375480A CN 102687650 B CN102687650 B CN 102687650B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pear potting method, which comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting nursery stocks which are healthy and have more than five lateral roots; (2) field planting: provisionally planting the nursery stocks, and carrying out field planting till new white roots are sprouted; (3) instantly determining height of stems after field planting, wherein the stem determining height is 35-45 cm; and (4) finally managing. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, field planting is carried out when new white roots of peer seedlings are sprouted, at this time, the field planting survival rate is high and can be up to 100%, and the seedling reviving period is short; the height of stems is determined below full buds, namely, the full buds are completely sheared off, the advantages of the top can be lightened, the sprouting rate is increased and can be up to 60-70%, and the growth advantages of branches are lightened, so that formation of flower buds is promoted; and furthermore, pot substrate raw materials adopted in the method disclosed by the invention are easy to obtain and applicable to pear growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for potted of a kind of pear tree, belong to plant technology field.
Background technology
Potted fruit tree is at the existing longer cultivation history of China, potted fruit tree have do not account for soil, can put everywhere, conveniently moving, can avoid poor environment, tree low body, be easy to moulding and the advantage such as examination material source is extensive and doubly welcomed by the people.Conventionally potted fruit tree is cultivated as viewing and admiring potted landscape and test material, and what people paid attention to is its ornamental value, generally thinks little of its output.Common potted fruit tree has potted apple, grape pot, potted plant citrus, potted plant pears etc.At present, the potted plant method of pear tree is the method for applying mechanically field production, and the method for field production is not strong to the specific aim of potting pear trees.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for potted of a kind of pear tree, to improve its output.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention has adopted the method for potted of a kind of pear tree, comprises the following steps: (1) selects nursery stock, and pears seedling requires healthy and strong, wherein rugosity >=1.2 centimetre, and highly >=1.2 meters, lateral root number is more than 5; (2) field planting, first heels in nursery stock, carries out field planting when nursery stock sends the new root of white by the time; (3) surely dry immediately after definite value, heading height 35-45 centimetre; (4) final-period management.
Also comprise the selection of potting media, the weight ratio that consists of pine sawdust, garden mould and expanded chicken manure three of actual substrate is pine sawdust: garden mould: expanded chicken manure=2.5: 6.5: 1.
The particle size of described pine sawdust is 5mm × 2mm × 2mm.
Described potting media can be flat mushroom bacterium slag, garden mould or expanded chicken manure, and three's weight ratio is flat mushroom bacterium slag: garden mould: expanded chicken manure=2.5: 6.5: 1.
Described potting media can be the peat composed of rotten mosses, garden mould and expanded chicken manure, and three's weight ratio is the peat composed of rotten mosses: garden mould: expanded chicken manure=2.5: 6.5: 1.
After step (2) definite value, water permeablely, then cover with the mulch film of wide 60cm～80cm, thick 0.008mm.
Determining in step (3) done as fixed dry below full bud band, and full bud is all cut off.
The management of described final-period management in the time of spring comprises the following steps:
The rudiment on stock is erased in a, bud picking pinching at any time, pinching in the time that young sprout grows to 20cm length;
B, this phase insect pest of pest control are mainly chafer and aphid, 750 times of first dimension salt (Da Jia, Dou Jia) spraying blades for chafer, 800 times of aphid despot spraying blades for aphid;
C, this phase of disease control are mainly the generations of pre-disease prevention, can in pest control, spray medicine prevention, and medicament can be used thiophanate methyl, raw greatly M45;
D, spray leaf fertilizer are used 300 times+plant nucleic acid of urea (120 jin of water/bags) for the first time, and blade face tow sides all should be sprayed onto, and make blade face wet and not drip; After 10 days, spray once, this sprays 0.2% diammonium phosphate and plant nucleic acid (concentration is with for the first time) again;
E, watering keeps cultivation matrix moistening, and arid time is watered.
Described final-period management comprises the following steps at summer management:
A, matrix cover field planting and remove mulch film mid-May then, and with the stalk shredding or weeds covering, thickness is 3-5cm, keeps covering later throughout the year;
B, matrix are topdressed and are carried out by the end of May, and 10 grams of three element compound fertilizers are executed in every strain, within later every 2 weeks, execute once, execute altogether 6 times; After Second Year, three element compound fertilizer and multi-component composite fertilizer are alternately used;
C, matrix are poured water and are watered in time according to weather and rainfall situation, and general every 1-3 days waters water one time, prevent matrix ponding;
D, draw branch, sparse branching draws branch when the long 50-60cm of young sprout, make branch keep putting down obliquely and grow; Second Year is noted dredging going overstocked later.
Also comprise flower and fruit management, vegetables and fruits immediately after spending, making leaf-fruit ratio is (20-30): 1.
Adopt method of the present invention, the time of definite value, now planting survival rates was high in order to trip out definite value in the time that the new root of pears seedling adularescent sends, and survival rate can reach 100%, and seedling-slowing stage is short; Fixed dry below full bud band, all cut off by full bud, can weaken apical dominance, improve germination rate, germination rate can reach 60%-70%, weakens shoot growth gesture, promotes bud to form; In addition, the potting media raw material adopting in method of the present invention is easy to get, and is suitable for the growth of pear tree.The present invention also controls leaf-fruit ratio, and leaf-fruit ratio is (20-30): 1, and control leaf-fruit ratio and can make stayed fruit obtain sufficient nutrition to grow to the due size of this kind, and make robust plant growth.Method of the present invention is potted plant a kind of planting type as pear tree, obtains higher output, quality preferably; On high yield, high-quality basis, carry out shaping, and then improve its ornamental value, can accomplish to support stake, get bumper crops and neglect neither, realize the object that orchard is moved home.Adopt method pears seedling of the present invention field planting can send then 4-6 branch, and form bud on top, Second Year gets final product result, and fruit quality is better than the operatic circle of field planting.Within the 3rd year, can be made into more stable tree-like and higher output.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The method for potted of the pear tree of the present embodiment comprises the following steps: (1) selects nursery stock, and pears seedling requires healthy and strong, wherein 1.2 centimetres of rugosity, 1.2 meters of height, 5 of lateral root numbers; (2) selection of potting media, the weight ratio that consists of pine sawdust, garden mould and expanded chicken manure three of actual substrate is pine sawdust: garden mould: expanded chicken manure=2.5: 6.5: 1; (3) field planting, first heels in nursery stock, carries out field planting when nursery stock sends the new root of white by the time; (4) surely dry immediately after definite value, 40 centimetres of left and right of heading height, fixed dry below full bud band, all cut off by full bud; (5) final-period management, management when spring comprises the following steps: the rudiment on stock is erased in a, bud picking pinching at any time, pinching in the time that young sprout grows to 20cm length; B, this phase insect pest of pest control are mainly chafer and aphid, 750 times of first dimension salt (Da Jia, Dou Jia) spraying blades for chafer, 800 times of aphid despot spraying blades for aphid; C, this phase of disease control are mainly the generations of pre-disease prevention, can in pest control, spray medicine prevention, and medicament can be used thiophanate methyl, raw greatly M45; D, spray leaf fertilizer are used 300 times+plant nucleic acid of urea (120 jin of water/bags) for the first time, and blade face tow sides all should be sprayed onto, and make blade face wet and not drip; After 10 days, spray once, this sprays 0.2% diammonium phosphate and plant nucleic acid (concentration is with for the first time) again; E, watering keeps cultivation matrix moistening, and arid time is watered.
Embodiment 2
The method for potted of the pear tree of the present embodiment comprises the following steps: (1) washes optional seedlings wood, and pears seedling requires healthy and strong, wherein 1.5 centimetres of rugosity, 1.6 meters of height, 7 of lateral root numbers; (2) selection of potting media, the weight ratio that consists of pine sawdust, garden mould and expanded chicken manure three of actual substrate is flat mushroom bacterium slag: garden mould: expanded chicken manure=2.5: 6.5: 1; (3) field planting, first heels in nursery stock, when by the time nursery stock sends the new root of white, carries out field planting, and basin is selected the pottery basin of diameter 30-35 centimetre, waters permeablely after definite value, then covers with the mulch film of wide 60cm～80cm, thick 0.008mm; (4) surely dry immediately after definite value, 35 centimetres of heading heights; Fixed dry below full bud band, all cut off by full bud; (5) summer management, is specially: a, matrix cover field planting and removes mulch film mid-May then, and with the stalk shredding or weeds covering, thickness is 3-5cn, keeps covering later throughout the year; B, matrix are topdressed and are carried out by the end of May, and 10 grams of three element compound fertilizers are executed in every strain, within later every 2 weeks, execute once, execute altogether 6 times.After Second Year, three element compound fertilizer and multi-component composite fertilizer are alternately used; C, matrix are poured water and are watered in time according to weather and rainfall situation, and general every 1-3 days waters water one time, prevent matrix ponding; D, draw branch, sparse branching draws branch when the long 50-60cm of young sprout, make branch keep putting down obliquely and grow.Second Year is noted dredging going overstocked later.
Claims (5)
1. a method for potted for pear tree, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: (1) selects nursery stock, and pears seedling requires healthy and strong, and lateral root number is more than 5; (2) field planting, first heels in nursery stock, carries out field planting when nursery stock sends the new root of white by the time; (3) surely dry immediately after field planting, heading height 35-45 centimetre; (4) final-period management; Determining in step (3) done as fixed dry below full bud band, and full bud is all cut off; Also comprise flower and fruit management, fruit thinning immediately after spending, making leaf-fruit ratio is (20-30): 1; Also comprise the selection of potting media, potting media consist of pine sawdust, garden mould and expanded chicken manure, three's weight ratio is pine sawdust: garden mould: expanded chicken manure=2.5:6.5:1, or potting media is flat mushroom bacterium slag, garden mould or expanded chicken manure, three's weight ratio is flat mushroom bacterium slag: garden mould: expanded chicken manure=2.5:6.5:1, or potting media is the peat composed of rotten mosses, garden mould and expanded chicken manure, and three's weight ratio is the peat composed of rotten mosses: garden mould: expanded chicken manure=2.5:6.5:1.
2. the method for potted of pear tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the particle size of described pine sawdust is 5mm × 2mm × 2mm.
3. the method for potted of pear tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after step (2) field planting, water permeablely, then cover with the mulch film of wide 60cm～80cm, thick 0.008mm.
4. the method for potted of pear tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the management of described final-period management in the time of spring comprises the following steps:
The rudiment on stock is erased in a, bud picking pinching at any time, pinching in the time that young sprout grows to 20cm length;
B, pest control;
C, disease control;
D, spray leaf fertilizer;
E, watering keeps cultivation matrix moistening, and arid time is watered.
5. the method for potted of pear tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described final-period management comprises the following steps at summer management:
A, matrix cover field planting and remove mulch film mid-May then, and with the stalk shredding or weeds covering, thickness is 3-5cm, keeps covering later throughout the year;
B, matrix are topdressed and are carried out by the end of May, and 10 grams of three element compound fertilizers are executed in every strain, within later every 2 weeks, execute once, execute altogether 6 times; After Second Year, three element compound fertilizer and multi-component composite fertilizer are alternately used;
C, matrix are poured water and are watered in time according to weather and rainfall situation;
D, draw branch, sparse branching draws branch when the long 50-60cm of young sprout, make branch keep putting down obliquely and grow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110375480.6A CN102687650B (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Pear potting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110375480.6A CN102687650B (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Pear potting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102687650A CN102687650A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN102687650B true CN102687650B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| CN201110375480.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102687650B (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Pear potting method |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348893B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-07-01 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Field planting method for pear trees |
| CN104206224A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 李元生 | Pear tree culture method |
| CN104476978A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Method for making glyptostrobus pensilis bonsai |
| CN104488632A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽久裕农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting late-autumn yellow pears |
| CN104604620A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-13 | 吴太平 | Field production and cultivation method of column pears |
| CN105918036A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Planting method for potted fruit tree |
| CN106234229A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of method that Fructus Colocasiae Esculentae tissue cultured seedling is heeled in |
| CN106613660A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 张玉 | Disease-prevention sweetening management method for pears |
| CN112136590A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-29 | 阜南县美好生活生态农业科技有限公司 | Novel cultivation method of pears |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1989799A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-04 | 刘春山 | Sock growing nursery method for dwarf pear tree |
| CN102037883A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 杨青 | Pollution-free cultivation technology for pear trees |
| CN102138479A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-03 | 朔州市朔城区富强种植专业合作社 | Method for quickly potting pear trees in four seasons in cold areas |
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Granted publication date: 20141008 Termination date: 20151123 |