CN103598060B - Alstonia scholaris propagation method with big tree trunks cut - Google Patents

Alstonia scholaris propagation method with big tree trunks cut Download PDF

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CN103598060B
CN103598060B CN201310636579.6A CN201310636579A CN103598060B CN 103598060 B CN103598060 B CN 103598060B CN 201310636579 A CN201310636579 A CN 201310636579A CN 103598060 B CN103598060 B CN 103598060B
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trunk
tree
section
cross
diameter
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CN103598060A (en
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李进华
覃玉凤
唐遒冥
汪小玉
林茂
杨舒婷
钟程
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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Abstract

An alstonia scholaris propagation method with big tree trunks cut comprises the following steps that a plant which grows strongly and is free of plant diseases and insect pests is selected as a propagation seed tree, and trunk cut treatment is carried out on the propagation seed tree; the root of a tree trunk is dipped in slurry with rooting powder solutions, the tree trunk is planted in soil, the embedding depth of the tree trunk is 20-40cm, water spraying and moisture preservation are carried out, high temperature and strong light irradiation are avoided, when young sprouts of a second round emerge, compound fertilizer is dressed one time, pesticides are sprayed one time every 7-10 days after budding to prevent leave eating injurious insect damage and insect gall parasitism, and 1000-time solutions of trichlorphon and 2000-time solutions of deltamethrin are sprayed alternately. According to the alstonia scholaris propagation method with the big tree trunks cut, the tree trunk of alstonia scholaris with the diameter at breast height of 30-40cm and the height of more than 20.0m can be used as propagation materials to obtain 6-7 alstonia scholaris afforestation trees reaching a certain specification, and the survival rate is more than 95.0%. Compared with seed propagation and cutting propagation, the cultivation period of the alstonia scholaris afforestation trees can be shortened to a large extent, and obvious economic benefits are achieved.

Description

A kind of frame large tree cutting strunk propagation method
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the Forest Cultivation technology in forest-science, specifically a kind of frame large tree cutting strunk propagation method.
Two, background technology
Frame (Alstonia scholaris) has another name called Alstonia scholaris, basin stand, common alstonia, noodles tree, and belonging to Apocynaceae (Apocynaceae) Alstonia (Alstonia), is aiphyllium, tool milk.The sub-plant height of frame can reach 30m, more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1m.Because it is strong to air pollution resistance, tree-like grandness, gives shade good, and rectify graceful, growth rapidly, is therefore a good avenue tree planting and Landscape seeds.Frame subtree skin is light brown, and bough is carried out, the horizontal expansion of branch, and layer by layer in order, tree crown is graceful, and 3 ~ 4 pieces, its leaf is verticillate, papery, lanceolar, Quan Yuan.The frame sub-florescence, cyme top was raw, spends more, floral white, has strong pleasant fragrance in the fall.Fruit is long linear, the soft echinid of two ends tool.This seeds main product is in Hainan, and Guangdong, Guangxi, the ground such as Yunnan, have been widely used in South China's urban afforestation, also can view and admire tree as senior flower garden green shade simultaneously.
The Sterile culture mode of frame is seminal propagation and cottage propagation.Although these two kinds of modes of reproduction reproductive efficiencies are higher, grow up into can need for a long time for the large tree of the specification of afforestation from the sub-seedling of frame.For shortening the cultivation period with the sub-greening-tree of frame of certain specification, we adopt a kind of frame large tree cutting strunk propagation method.Adopt the method can obtain the sub-greening-tree of frame with certain specification in the short period, about 5 ~ 7 months time can obtain the reproductive efficiency of 6 ~ 7 times, and transplanting survival rate can reach more than 95%.For meeting the demand of market to these seeds, it is significant to promote these excellent landscaping seeds.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of frame large tree cutting strunk propagation method, frame large tree trunk is utilized to breed for material, direct acquisition has the sub-greening-tree of frame of certain specification, and compared with sowing and cuttage breeding method, the method significantly can shorten the cultivation period of the sub-greening-tree of frame.
The present invention achieves the above object by the following technical programs, and a kind of frame large tree cutting strunk propagation method, comprises the following steps:
The selection of 1.1 elite stands and cutting strunk process
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without the plant of damage by disease and insect as breeding elite stand, elite stand more than height of tree 20.0m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm, in 2 ~ April of early spring, use chain saw to carry out cutting strunk to the large tree of frame, otch is flat nick, all side shoots are wiped out after cutting strunk, require to be trimmed to side shoot base portion when pruning side shoot, otch is concordant with trunk, only retains trunk for subsequent use, can obtain the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm after cutting strunk process, length is about 1, the trunk of 5.0m; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 ~ 30cm, length is about 2, the trunk of 4.0m; Diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15m ~ 20cm, length is about 2, the trunk of 3.5m; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10 ~ 15m, length is about 1 ~ 2, the trunk of 3.0m;
The process of 1.2 trunks
The trunk 6cc film wrapped moisturizing cut, the cross section, top of trunk is coated with by wound dressing envelope, cutting process is carried out to the base portion cutter of trunk, cut sth. askew downwards from from butt 5 ~ 10cm bark to trunk center position and butt direction, whole butt is cut sth. askew one week, the vertical section of the butt finally obtained is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, and compound concentration is 80 ~ 100mgL -1aBT6 rooting powder solution, it mix drag for into mud with the red heart soil through screen filtration, after butt is dipped in this mud, during cultivation is buried;
1.3 plant and manage and protect
Trunk is upright, base portion is downward, plantation is in soil, trunk length of embedment is 20 ~ 40cm, cultivation is rear bamboo built support in burying, keep trunk upright, avoid lodging, and then drench water once, later stage looks weather condition trickle, soil is kept to have certain humidity, high temperature and intense light irradiation to be avoided simultaneously, the period that sunlight is stronger in 10 times of the morning ~ afternoon 4 draws sunshade net, nursery place is ventilated, require that drainage is good simultaneously, when second takes turns young sprout sprouting, composite fertilizer can be imposed once, according to trunk size, every 50 ~ 100g, for anti-To Leaf-feeding Insects harm and insect gall parasitism, after sprouting every 7 ~ 10 days spray medicines once, spray with chlorophos 1000 times of liquid and 2000 times of decis liquid rotations.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following outstanding substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement:
1, the cultivation period of the sub-greening-tree of frame is significantly shortened.Carry out the cutting strunk process of trunk in 2 ~ April of early spring and plant, to September in the same year, amounting to 5 ~ 7 months, 2 can be formed and take turns side shoot, often taking turns side shoot 4 ~ 5, length 20 ~ 50cm, substantially reaching the hat width requirement of afforestation tree;
2, comparatively ideal reproductive efficiency is obtained.Frame of height more than 20.0m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm can be cut into 6 ~ 7 trunks, therefore can obtain the reproductive efficiency of 6 ~ 7 times, if former elite stand has the trunk of more than 2 or 2, then can cut out trunk more up to specification, obtain higher reproductive efficiency;
3, transplanting survival rate can reach more than 95%.In spring, carry out the cultivation of trunk 2 ~ April, the transplanting survival rate of more than 95% can be obtained;
4, remarkable in economical benefits.Calculate with market price, frame of height more than 20.0m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm is 2500 yuan/strain.After cutting strunk breeding, obtain the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm, the specification that length is about 5.0m sets 1 strain, is worth 2000 yuan/strain; Obtain the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 ~ 30cm, the specification that length is about 4.0m sets 2 strains, is worth about 1500 yuan/strain; Obtain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15m ~ 20cm, the specification that length is about 3.5m sets 2 strains, is worth about 600 yuan/strain; Obtain the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10 ~ 15m, length is about specification tree 1 ~ 2 strain of 3.0m, is worth about 150 yuan/strain.Therefore, the gardens tree total value obtained after adopting the method to carry out cutting strunk breeding is: 6350 ~ 6500 yuan, rise in value 2 ~ 3 times.
Four, embodiment
By the following examples technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
First example of frame of the present invention large tree cutting strunk propagation method, comprises the steps:
1, the selection of elite stand and cutting strunk process
1.1, the selection of elite stand
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without the plant of damage by disease and insect as breeding elite stand, elite stand more than height of tree 20.0m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm.
1.2, cutting strunk process
In February in early spring, use chain saw to carry out cutting strunk to the large tree of frame, otch is flat nick.Wipe out all side shoots after cutting strunk, require to be trimmed to side shoot base portion when pruning side shoot, otch is concordant with trunk, only retains trunk for subsequent use.Can obtain the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm after cutting strunk process, length is about 1, the trunk of 5.0m; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 ~ 30cm, length is about 2, the trunk of 4.0m; Diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15m ~ 20cm, length is about 2, the trunk of 3.5m; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10 ~ 15m, length is about 1 ~ 2, the trunk of 3.0m.
2, the process of trunk
2.1, the moisturizing process of trunk
The trunk 6cc film wrapped moisturizing cut, the cross section, top of trunk is coated with by wound dressing envelope.
2.2, the cutting process of butt
Cutting process is carried out to the base portion cutter of trunk, cuts sth. askew downwards to trunk center position and butt direction from from butt 5cm bark.Cut sth. askew one week to whole butt, the vertical section of the butt finally obtained is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal.
2.3, the short root process of butt
Compound concentration is 80mgL -1aBT6 rooting powder solution, it is mixed drag for into mud with the red heart soil through screen filtration.After butt is dipped in this mud, plant in burying.
3, plant and manage and protect
3.1, plant
Trunk is upright, and base portion is downward, and plant in soil, trunk length of embedment is 20 ~ 40cm.Cultivation is rear bamboo built support in burying, and keeps trunk upright, avoids lodging, and then drenches water once.
3.2, moisture and illumination management
Later stage looks weather condition trickle, keeps soil to have certain humidity.Will avoid high temperature and intense light irradiation, the period that sunlight is stronger in 10 times of the morning ~ afternoon 4 draws sunshade net simultaneously.Nursery place is ventilated, requires that drainage is good simultaneously.
3.3, apply fertilizer
When second takes turns young sprout sprouting, composite fertilizer can be imposed once, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10 ~ 20cm, every 50g.
3.4, the extermination of disease and insect pest
For anti-To Leaf-feeding Insects harm and insect gall parasitism, after sprouting every 7 ~ 10 days spray medicines once, spray with chlorophos 1000 times of liquid and 2000 times of decis liquid rotations.
Embodiment 2
Another example of frame of the present invention large tree cutting strunk propagation method, comprises the steps:
1, the selection of elite stand and cutting strunk process
1.1, the selection of elite stand
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without the plant of damage by disease and insect as breeding elite stand, elite stand more than height of tree 20.0m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm.
1.2, cutting strunk process
In March in early spring, use chain saw to carry out cutting strunk to the large tree of frame, otch is flat nick.Wipe out all side shoots after cutting strunk, require to be trimmed to side shoot base portion when pruning side shoot, otch is concordant with trunk, only retains trunk for subsequent use.Can obtain the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm after cutting strunk process, length is about 1, the trunk of 5.0m; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 ~ 30cm, length is about 2, the trunk of 4.0m; Diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15m ~ 20cm, length is about 2, the trunk of 3.5m; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10 ~ 15m, length is about 1 ~ 2, the trunk of 3.0m.
2, the process of trunk
2.1, the moisturizing process of trunk
The trunk 6cc film wrapped moisturizing cut, the cross section, top of trunk is coated with by wound dressing envelope.
2.2, the cutting process of butt
Cutting process is carried out to the base portion cutter of trunk, cuts sth. askew downwards to trunk center position and butt direction from from butt 7.5cm bark.Cut sth. askew one week to whole butt, the vertical section of the butt finally obtained is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal.
2.3, the short root process of butt
Compound concentration is 90mgL -1aBT6 rooting powder solution, it is mixed drag for into mud with the red heart soil through screen filtration.After butt is dipped in this mud, plant in burying.
3, plant and manage and protect
3.1, plant
Trunk is upright, and base portion is downward, and plant in soil, trunk length of embedment is 20 ~ 40cm.Cultivation is rear bamboo built support in burying, and keeps trunk upright, avoids lodging, and then drenches water once.
3.2, moisture and illumination management
Later stage looks weather condition trickle, keeps soil to have certain humidity.Will avoid high temperature and intense light irradiation, the period that sunlight is stronger in 10 times of the morning ~ afternoon 4 draws sunshade net simultaneously.Nursery place is ventilated, requires that drainage is good simultaneously.
3.3, apply fertilizer
When second takes turns young sprout sprouting, composite fertilizer can be imposed once, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 ~ 30cm, every 75g.
3.4, the extermination of disease and insect pest
For anti-To Leaf-feeding Insects harm and insect gall parasitism, after sprouting every 7 ~ 10 days spray medicines once, spray with chlorophos 1000 times of liquid and 2000 times of decis liquid rotations.
Embodiment 3
Another example of frame of the present invention large tree cutting strunk propagation method, comprises the steps:
1, the selection of elite stand and cutting strunk process
1.1, the selection of elite stand
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without the plant of damage by disease and insect as breeding elite stand, elite stand more than height of tree 20.0m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm.
1.2, cutting strunk process
In April in early spring, use chain saw to carry out cutting strunk to the large tree of frame, otch is flat nick.Wipe out all side shoots after cutting strunk, require to be trimmed to side shoot base portion when pruning side shoot, otch is concordant with trunk, only retains trunk for subsequent use.Can obtain the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm after cutting strunk process, length is about 1, the trunk of 5.0m; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 ~ 30cm, length is about 2, the trunk of 4.0m; Diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15m ~ 20cm, length is about 2, the trunk of 3.5m; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10 ~ 15m, length is about 1 ~ 2, the trunk of 3.0m.
2, the process of trunk
2.1, the moisturizing process of trunk
The trunk 6cc film wrapped moisturizing cut, the cross section, top of trunk is coated with by wound dressing envelope.
2.2, the cutting process of butt
Cutting process is carried out to the base portion cutter of trunk, cuts sth. askew downwards to trunk center position and butt direction from from butt 10cm bark.Cut sth. askew one week to whole butt, the vertical section of the butt finally obtained is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal.
2.3, the short root process of butt
Compound concentration is 100mgL -1aBT6 rooting powder solution, it is mixed drag for into mud with the red heart soil through screen filtration.After butt is dipped in this mud, plant in burying.
3, plant and manage and protect
3.1, plant
Trunk is upright, and base portion is downward, and plant in soil, trunk length of embedment is 20 ~ 40cm.Cultivation is rear bamboo built support in burying, and keeps trunk upright, avoids lodging, and then drenches water once.
3.2, moisture and illumination management
Later stage looks weather condition trickle, keeps soil to have certain humidity.Will avoid high temperature and intense light irradiation, the period that sunlight is stronger in 10 times of the morning ~ afternoon 4 draws sunshade net simultaneously.Nursery place is ventilated, requires that drainage is good simultaneously.
3.3, apply fertilizer
When second takes turns young sprout sprouting, composite fertilizer can be imposed once, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm, every 100g.
3.4, the extermination of disease and insect pest
For anti-To Leaf-feeding Insects harm and insect gall parasitism, after sprouting every 7 ~ 10 days spray medicines once, spray with chlorophos 1000 times of liquid and 2000 times of decis liquid rotations.

Claims (1)

1. a frame large tree cutting strunk propagation method, comprise plantation and manage and protect step, trunk is upright, base portion is downward, plantation is in soil, trunk length of embedment is 20 ~ 40cm, cultivation is rear bamboo built support in burying, keep trunk upright, avoid lodging, and then drench water once, later stage looks weather condition trickle, soil is kept to have certain humidity, high temperature and intense light irradiation to be avoided simultaneously, the period that sunlight is stronger in 10 times of the morning ~ afternoon 4 draws sunshade net, nursery place is ventilated, require that drainage is good simultaneously, when second takes turns young sprout sprouting, composite fertilizer can be imposed once, according to trunk size, every 50 ~ 100g, for anti-To Leaf-feeding Insects harm and insect gall parasitism, after sprouting every 7 ~ 10 days spray medicines once, spray with chlorophos 1000 times of liquid and 2000 times of decis liquid rotations, it is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of:
The selection of 1.1 elite stands and cutting strunk process
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without the plant of damage by disease and insect as breeding elite stand, elite stand more than height of tree 20.0m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm, in 2 ~ April of early spring, use chain saw to carry out cutting strunk to the large tree of frame, otch is flat nick, all side shoots are wiped out after cutting strunk, require to be trimmed to side shoot base portion when pruning side shoot, otch is concordant with trunk, only retains trunk for subsequent use, 1, the trunk that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 30 ~ 40cm, length 5.0m is obtained after cutting strunk process; 2, the trunk of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 ~ 30cm, length 4.0m; 2, the trunk of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15 ~ 20cm, length 3.5m; 1 ~ 2, the trunk of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10 ~ 15cm, length 3.0m;
The process of 1.2 trunks
The trunk 6cc film wrapped moisturizing cut, the cross section, top of trunk is coated with by wound dressing envelope, cutting process is carried out to the base portion cutter of trunk, cut sth. askew downwards from from butt 5 ~ 10cm bark to trunk center position and butt direction, whole butt is cut sth. askew one week, the vertical section of the butt finally obtained is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, and compound concentration is 80 ~ 100mgL -1aBT6 rooting powder solution, it mix drag for into mud with the red heart soil through screen filtration, after butt is dipped in this mud, during cultivation is buried.
CN201310636579.6A 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 Alstonia scholaris propagation method with big tree trunks cut Expired - Fee Related CN103598060B (en)

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CN105103994B (en) * 2015-09-24 2018-04-17 北京润丰园林绿化工程有限公司 Cutting strunk tree trimming method
CN105210771B (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-06-15 成都高山乌天麻种植有限公司 Landscape tree cultivates formative method
CN114223451B (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-11-11 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 Method for cultivating cut-stem seedlings

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CN101049075A (en) * 2007-05-09 2007-10-10 杜宏彬 Method for breeding broad leaf forest for scenery from youngling cut trunk
TW201031319A (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-09-01 Zhong-Peng Tian Cultivation method of potting fruit tree
CN102138490B (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-11-28 广东省林业科学研究院 Dwarfing culture method for Rhodoleia championii
CN102783349B (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-11-13 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for improving breeding quality of dalbergia odorifera cuttings
CN102812838B (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-07-17 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Propagation method of camellia amplexicaulis cohen stuart by using shoot cutting

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