CN105850441A - Planting method of lemon bonsai - Google Patents
Planting method of lemon bonsai Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850441A CN105850441A CN201610242738.8A CN201610242738A CN105850441A CN 105850441 A CN105850441 A CN 105850441A CN 201610242738 A CN201610242738 A CN 201610242738A CN 105850441 A CN105850441 A CN 105850441A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fructus citri
- citri limoniae
- soil
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of lemon bonsai. The planting method includes the steps of: (1) grafting; (2) transplanting: transplanting seedlings into flowerpots after the to-be-grafted seedlings grow for one year, preparing pot soil into water permeable, air permeable, water-retaining, fertilizer-maintaining and subacid culture soil, mixing decaying sheep manure and chicken manure in the pot soil, watering the pot soil once after transplanting, watering once every three days after that, applying decaying cake fertilizer once a week, and performing foliar spraying with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 2-3 times a week till the transplanted seedlings survive; (3) bonsai management: persisting in the principle of applying diluted fertilizer frequently; 4) pruning. The method has the advantages that the seedlings are reproduced and cultivated by means of grafting, survival rate of the seedlings is high, root systems are well developed, survival rate of transplanting is high by reasonable water and fertilizer application after the seedlings are transplanted into the flowerpots, and high flowering rate and high fruit setting rate of lemons are promoted by reasonable control of the height of main stems and lateral branch pruning in the stage of management and shaping.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening；The technical field of the cultivation of vegetable, is specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape.
Background technology
Fructus Citri Limoniae is the evergreen dungarunga of Rutaceae Citrus；Blade is less, oblong, leaf margin tool serration；Flower Dan Sheng, 1 year
The four seasons are open, give off a strong fragrance；Fruit oblong or avette, the autumn and winter are ripe；Peel is yellow, sarcocarp extremely acid and giving off a strong fragrance, fruit juice
For citric acid, peel can refine Fructus Citri Limoniae oil.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape, the implantation methods of this Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape leads to
Crossing engrafting method breeding and cultivate seedling, seedling percent is high, well developed root system, in seedling replanting to flowerpot after, by reasonably
Liquid manure, transplanting survival rate is high, at management styling step, prunes by reasonably controlling mobile jib height and side shoot, promotes Fructus Citri Limoniae
Flowering rate is high with percentage of fertile fruit.
In order to achieve the above object, the implantation methods of the present invention a kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape, its step is as follows:
1) grafting: sow Fructus Citri Limoniae seed at planting site, after planting cover the soil layer that a layer thickness is 5～10cm, spray suitable quantity of water；Exist again
On soil layer, cladding thickness is the sand of 3～5cm；Sand bed covers ground floor thin film；Build shed, then on this shed, cover the
Two-layer film；Until rootstock seedling length to after beyond ground 5cm, throw off the ground floor thin film on ridging top, treat that rootstock seedling length is to 10cm
After, throw off the second layer thin film covered on shed, when nursery stock length to 20cm, band embryo is transplanted to land for growing field crops, carries out nursery stock routinely
Management before grafting to obtaining rootstock seedling, the selection high-quality lemon twig of scion, on bud grafting rootstock seedling,
2) transplant: growth of seedling to be grafted is after 1 year, by seedling replanting to flowerpot, basin soil be configured to water-permeable and air permeable, water conservation fertilizer conservation,
Subacidity compost, is mixed with the sheep stool and chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed in described basin soil, after transplanting, basin soil is sprayed a water, later every 2 days
Water one time, execute weekly the cake fertilizer that once becomes thoroughly decomposed, and carry out 2-3 foliage-spray, directly with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate weekly
To transplant survival；
3) potted plant management: Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape plant changes the year-round average temperature putting suitable growth more than 15 DEG C, and preferred growth temperature is
23 DEG C to 29 DEG C, Fructus Citri Limoniae is typically not required to cooling summer, enters the room, go out room after Clear and Bright before the Frost's Descent, and trophophase should adhere to that thin fertile duty is executed
Principle；
4) pruning: prune and be generally divided into the winter and cut and cut with the summer, the winter cuts should be in line with " delete close stay thin, go weak stay strong " principle, cut
Remove the weak branch of deadwood, cutting back and the branch of excessive growth without the most empty effect；Summer cuts at the branch top long without cutting back main on bearing-age tree, in result
Summer shoot, the decline branch of middle and upper part, cutting back tree crown periphery is erased on tree.
Further, in step 3) in, execute liquid fertilizer preferably the cake fertilizer water of fully fermentation, cake water ratio is for 1:200；North soil property
Meta-alkali, can add ferrous sulfate in solution, be made into subacidity nutritional solution
Further, in step 2) in, before transplanting, to flowerpot disinfection, bottom flowerpot, apply the pressure of 5～10
Contracting farm manure or farm manure granule, after compression farm manure or farm manure granule being mixed thoroughly with soil, at the edge embedded diameter of flowerpot
It is 30～100mm plastic tubes, starts to transplant potted landscape seedling, water, irrigate root.
Further, in step 2) in, one end of described plastic tube is circular layout at tree root main body and is provided with connection plastic tube
Perforate, the other end extends to Tu Mianshang.
Further, in step 2) in, by plastic tube, bonsai tree is watered, press contracting farm manure or farm manure granular fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Seedling is bred and cultivated to the implantation methods of Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape of the present invention by engrafting method, and seedling percent is high, well developed root system,
Seedling replanting is to after in flowerpot, and by rational liquid manure, transplanting survival rate is high, at management styling step, by reasonably controlling
Mobile jib height and side shoot are pruned, and promote that the flowering rate of Fructus Citri Limoniae is high with percentage of fertile fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of the present invention a kind of Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape, its step is as follows:
1) grafting: sow Fructus Citri Limoniae seed at planting site, after planting cover the soil layer that a layer thickness is 5～10cm, spray suitable quantity of water；Exist again
On soil layer, cladding thickness is the sand of 3～5cm；Sand bed covers ground floor thin film；Build shed, then on this shed, cover the
Two-layer film；Until rootstock seedling length to after beyond ground 5cm, throw off the ground floor thin film on ridging top, treat that rootstock seedling length is to 10cm
After, throw off the second layer thin film covered on shed, when nursery stock length to 20cm, band embryo is transplanted to land for growing field crops, carries out nursery stock routinely
Management before grafting to obtaining rootstock seedling, the selection high-quality lemon twig of scion, on bud grafting rootstock seedling,
2) transplant: growth of seedling to be grafted is after 1 year, by seedling replanting to flowerpot, basin soil be configured to water-permeable and air permeable, water conservation fertilizer conservation,
Subacidity compost, is mixed with the sheep stool and chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed in described basin soil, after transplanting, basin soil is sprayed a water, later every 2 days
Water one time, execute weekly the cake fertilizer that once becomes thoroughly decomposed, and carry out 2-3 foliage-spray, directly with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate weekly
To transplant survival；
3) potted plant management: Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape plant changes the year-round average temperature putting suitable growth more than 15 DEG C, and preferred growth temperature is
23 DEG C to 29 DEG C, Fructus Citri Limoniae is typically not required to cooling summer, enters the room, go out room after Clear and Bright before the Frost's Descent, and trophophase should adhere to that thin fertile duty is executed
Principle；
4) pruning: prune and be generally divided into the winter and cut and cut with the summer, the winter cuts should be in line with " delete close stay thin, go weak stay strong " principle, cut
Remove the weak branch of deadwood, cutting back and the branch of excessive growth without the most empty effect；Summer cuts at the branch top long without cutting back main on bearing-age tree, in result
Summer shoot, the decline branch of middle and upper part, cutting back tree crown periphery is erased on tree.
Further, in step 3) in, execute liquid fertilizer preferably the cake fertilizer water of fully fermentation, cake water ratio is for 1:200；North soil property
Meta-alkali, can add ferrous sulfate in solution, be made into subacidity nutritional solution
Further, in step 2) in, before transplanting, to flowerpot disinfection, bottom flowerpot, apply the pressure of 5～10
Contracting farm manure or farm manure granule, after compression farm manure or farm manure granule being mixed thoroughly with soil, at the edge embedded diameter of flowerpot
It is 30～100mm plastic tubes, starts to transplant potted landscape seedling, water, irrigate root.
Further, in step 2) in, one end of described plastic tube is circular layout at tree root main body and is provided with connection plastic tube
Perforate, the other end extends to Tu Mianshang.
Further, in step 2) in, by plastic tube, bonsai tree is watered, press contracting farm manure or farm manure granular fertilizer.
Finally illustrating, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although by above-mentioned
The present invention is described in detail by preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can in form and
In details, it is made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape, it is characterised in that: its step is as follows:
1) grafting: sow Fructus Citri Limoniae seed at planting site, after planting cover the soil layer that a layer thickness is 5～10cm, spray suitable quantity of water；Exist again
On soil layer, cladding thickness is the sand of 3～5cm；Sand bed covers ground floor thin film；Build shed, then on this shed, cover the
Two-layer film；Until rootstock seedling length to after beyond ground 5cm, throw off the ground floor thin film on ridging top, treat that rootstock seedling length is to 10cm
After, throw off the second layer thin film covered on shed, when nursery stock length to 20cm, band embryo is transplanted to land for growing field crops, carries out nursery stock routinely
Management before grafting is to obtaining rootstock seedling, and the selection high-quality lemon twig of scion, on bud grafting rootstock seedling；
2) transplant: growth of seedling to be grafted is after 1 year, by seedling replanting to flowerpot, basin soil be configured to water-permeable and air permeable, water conservation fertilizer conservation,
Subacidity compost, is mixed with the sheep stool and chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed in described basin soil, after transplanting, basin soil is sprayed a water, later every 2 days
Water one time, execute weekly the cake fertilizer that once becomes thoroughly decomposed, and carry out 2-3 foliage-spray, directly with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate weekly
To transplant survival；
3) potted plant management: Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape plant changes the year-round average temperature putting suitable growth more than 15 DEG C, and preferred growth temperature is
23 DEG C to 29 DEG C, Fructus Citri Limoniae is typically not required to cooling summer, enters the room, go out room after Clear and Bright before the Frost's Descent, and trophophase should adhere to that thin fertile duty is executed
Principle；
4) pruning: prune and be generally divided into the winter and cut and cut with the summer, the winter cuts should be in line with " delete close stay thin, go weak stay strong " principle, cut
Remove the weak branch of deadwood, cutting back and the branch of excessive growth without the most empty effect；Summer cuts at the branch top long without cutting back main on bearing-age tree, in result
Summer shoot, the decline branch of middle and upper part, cutting back tree crown periphery is erased on tree.
2. the implantation methods of Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, execute liquid fertilizer with fully
Preferably, cake water ratio is for 1:200 for the cake fertilizer water of fermentation；North soil property meta-alkali, can add ferrous sulfate in solution, be made into micro-acid
Property nutritional solution.
3. the implantation methods of Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in, before transplanting,
To flowerpot disinfection, bottom flowerpot, apply compression farm manure or the farm manure granule of 5～10, farm manure will be compressed
Or after farm manure granule and soil are mixed thoroughly, at flowerpot edge embedded a diameter of 30～100mm plastic tube, start to transplant potted landscape seedling,
Water, irrigate root.
4. the implantation methods of Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in, described plastic tube
One end is circular layout at tree root main body and is provided with the perforate of connection plastic tube, and the other end extends to Tu Mianshang.
5. the implantation methods of the Fructus Citri Limoniae potted landscape as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in, pass through plastics
Bonsai tree is watered by pipe, press contracting farm manure or farm manure granular fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610242738.8A CN105850441A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Planting method of lemon bonsai |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610242738.8A CN105850441A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Planting method of lemon bonsai |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850441A true CN105850441A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610242738.8A Pending CN105850441A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Planting method of lemon bonsai |
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| CN (1) | CN105850441A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489476A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of potted landscape nursery stock |
| CN106613130A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Moth orchid's pedicel shaping method |
| CN107135879A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-08 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting lemon technology |
| CN111903460A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-10 | 海南省农垦科学院 | Method for cultivating potted finger lemon |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668856A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Rapid breeding method of lemon stocks |
| CN104303927A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 周景龙 | Lemon pot culturing method |
| CN105284261A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 叶富梅 | Fertilizing method for street trees |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201610242738.8A patent/CN105850441A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668856A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Rapid breeding method of lemon stocks |
| CN104303927A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 周景龙 | Lemon pot culturing method |
| CN105284261A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 叶富梅 | Fertilizing method for street trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 豆丁网: "《盆栽柠檬的养护管理方法》", 《HTTP://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-1325125577.HTML》 * |
| 陈永昕等: "《柠檬的盆栽技术》", 《北方果树》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489476A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of potted landscape nursery stock |
| CN106613130A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Moth orchid's pedicel shaping method |
| CN107135879A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-08 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting lemon technology |
| CN111903460A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-10 | 海南省农垦科学院 | Method for cultivating potted finger lemon |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |