CN107231951A - Short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method - Google Patents
Short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107231951A CN107231951A CN201710592786.4A CN201710592786A CN107231951A CN 107231951 A CN107231951 A CN 107231951A CN 201710592786 A CN201710592786 A CN 201710592786A CN 107231951 A CN107231951 A CN 107231951A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method of one kind, comprise the following steps：Stock variety selection, the cultivation of stock, scion selection, grafting, managing after grafting.Branch after the present invention solves existing breeding method cultivation period length and survived is combined illusive problem with stock, and the breeding method cost is low, tree-like U.S., and grade is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese rose breeding method, more particularly to a kind of short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method.
Background technology
Dendriform China rose currently on the market, and the dendriform China rose applied in gardens are mostly high level cadre's dendriform China roses.During cultivation
Between it is long, tree body is big, and price is high, is not suitable for city dweller's application.In the market also has a small amount of short dry dendriform China rose, but its cultivation side
Method is First Year cuttage stock, and Second Year stays trunk and then grafting, it is necessary to which the time of 2 to three years could be bred as finished product, cycle
Long, cost is high, tree-like not good enough, it is difficult to enter into huge numbers of families.Grafting dendriform China rose in another winter facility, anvil fringe nutrient content is most
Humiture in height, facility is also the environmental optima of grafting survival, but now anvil fringe not from skin, it is necessary to the method for plate budding,
And traditional plate budding, it is not firm that the branch after surviving is combined with stock, it is easy to is split down at grafting.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method of one kind, the short dry basin
The branch after dendriform China rose fast breeding method solves existing breeding method cultivation period length and survived is planted to be combined not with stock
Firm the problem of, the breeding method cost is low, tree-like U.S., and grade is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method of the invention, this method includes
Following steps：
Step one, stock variety is selected：From the cenospecies or Japanese stingless rose or U.S. of stingless rose and Jiangsu Wild Rosa multiflora
State spends more stingless rose or lotus rose；
Step 2, the cultivation of stock：Sturdy, straight suitable, the smooth branch of green sprouting is chosen on the rose selected in step one
Bar clips top, growth-promoting side shoot in June, and it is branch shaping strip that shoot apex, which is accounted at branch length 1/3rd, at this
Section is left and taken stays smooth branch as trunk below 3-5 branch, branch shaping strip, stock is turned into tree-shaped, early October exists
Branch base portion progress band girdle, growth-promoting callus, early November, the lower end at band girdle was cut by tree-shaped branch, and branch is cut
It is short, transport to cuttage in facility；
Step 3, scion selection：Short from branch, flower is small, the gorgeous Rosa floribunda of pattern or Growth anddevelopment kind；
Step 4, grafting：Scion grafting is existed using trans plate budding method in facility after stock cutting survival and rudiment of taking root
On stock, trans plate budding method using from the lower section of bud up cuts a big tangent plane when cutting and taking bud, then cuts above bud one and small cut
Face is intersected with a upper knife, and bud is removed；Cut a big tangent plane when cutting stock otch from the bottom up on stock surface, then on stock surface
Top is cut a small tangent plane and intersected with a upper knife, then bud is embedded into from the bottom up stock incision；
Step 5, managing after grafting：Temperature night maintains 5-12 DEG C in facility after the completion of grafting, 25-30 DEG C of daytime, in facility
Humidity is maintained at relative humidity more than 90%, when stock goes out sprouting, erases, to be applied when scion, which is survived, branches out one time thousand in time
/ mono- urea adds sprayed 800 times kills per 7-10 days in potassium dihydrogen phosphate or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer liquid, facility
Microbial inoculum.
Branch leaving and taking in all directions and being evenly distributed up and down in the step 2.
The stock cutting time is 40 days.
Facility refers to heliogreenhouse or vinyl house in the step 2.
Bactericide is carbendazim or Bravo or thiophanate methyl or Mancozeb in the step 5.
Using this short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method, with advantages below：
1st, due to stock spent more from stingless rose and the cenospecies or Japanese stingless rose of Jiangsu Wild Rosa multiflora or the U.S. it is stingless
Rose or lotus rose, rose are good with Chinese rose compatibility, and growing way is strong, easily take root, resistance.
2nd, because sturdy, straight suitable, the smooth branch that green sprouting is chosen on rose clips top, growth-promoting in June
Side shoot, it is branch shaping strip that shoot apex, which is accounted at branch length 1/3rd, leaves and takes 3-5 branch in this section, branch is whole
Smooth branch is stayed below shape band as trunk, stock is turned into tree-shaped, this small tree-like branch length it is very fast, greatly shorten
Stock is cultivated the time, and early October carries out band girdle in branch base portion, and growth-promoting callus is so conducive to cuttage to give birth to
Root, while also making branch accumulate more organic nutrients.
The healing of anvil fringe is increased scion grafting on stock, thus using trans plate budding method when the 3rd, due to grafting
Face, while the wedge of upper end inlays make scion be combined with stock more firm.The branch that scion grows up to can grow faster more strong,
It is not easy to split, adds resistance.
Embodiment
Short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method, this method comprises the following steps：
Step one, stock variety is selected：From the cenospecies or Japanese stingless rose or U.S. of stingless rose and Jiangsu Wild Rosa multiflora
State spends more stingless rose or lotus rose；Stock variety will select fast-growing, and growing way is strong, easily takes root, resistance, with Chinese rose compatibility
Good rose kind.Preferred stingless rose and the cenospecies of Jiangsu Wild Rosa multiflora, because the kind has the hereditary base of wild species
Cause, vitality is strong, and growing way is vigorous easily to take root, strong stress resistance, is a kind of and the good improved seeds of most of Chinese rose compatibilities.In addition
Through overtesting, Japanese stingless rose, U.S. sweetbrier polyantha and lotus rose have good performance, all can select.
Step 2, the cultivation of stock：The sturdy, straight of green sprouting is chosen on the perennial big rose selected in step one
Suitable, smooth branch clips top, growth-promoting side shoot in June, and shoot apex accounts for whole for branch at branch length 1/3rd
Shape band, leaves and takes in this section and stays smooth branch as trunk below 3-5 branch, branch shaping strip, stock is turned into tree-shaped,
Because big rose tree root bar is flourishing, growing way is vigorous, this small tree-like branch length it is very fast, when substantially reducing stock and cultivating
Between.The length of tree-shaped branch will seek unity of standard, by taking the long branches of 50cm as an example, and top 20cm is the whole shaping strip of branch, middle 20cm
For smooth trunk, lower end 10cm is cuttage root-taking area.Pinching is also wanted when branch grows to certain length, promotes organic nutrient collection
Middle long little tree.Early October carries out band girdle in branch base portion, peels off the wide circle cortexes of 2mm, is wrapped up after stripping with plastic foil, growth-promoting
Callus, the method is conducive to cuttage root-taking, while also making branch accumulate more organic nutrients.Early November is by tree-shaped branch
Bar lower end at band girdle is cut, and branch is cut short, and transports to cuttage in facility, cutting time：Early November, cuttage environment：If
Apply cuttage, modern greenhouse, heliogreenhouse, vinyl house all can, to have temperature increasing facility in northern facility.In south as used modeling
Expect the most handy duplicature of greenhouse.Temperature in facility, 5-12 DEG C of night all can, daytime is advisable with 25-30 DEG C, and humidity is with relative humidity
90% is advisable.Cutting medium can use turf, perlite, vermiculite 2:1:1, or the rice husk become thoroughly decomposed and garden mould 1:1 mixing.For convenience
Grafting and carrying, use container cutting propagation.20cm can be used（Diameter）X30CM（It is high）Nutritive cube.The matrix mixed thoroughly is loaded eighty per cant
It is full, fitly put in facility.Space between alms bowl and alms bowl is also inserted with matrix.One come make bowl consolidate, two carry out moisturizing, entirely
Facility pours once permeable after occupying, by tree-shaped branch from elite stand at band girdle lower end is cut, take off the plastic foil of wrapping, and point
Secateurs is short to 15cm, transport to it is sterilized in facility and with 100mg/L indolebutyric acid solution root dipping handle after in time cuttage to seek
Support in alms bowl, will there be with a distance from 3cm stock lower end from alms bowl bottom, new root is had the space of growth during cuttage, after the completion of whole facility cuttage,
Spray 500 times of Bravos to carry out disinfection to stock and ground, afterwards into normal management.Management work is mainly to maintain basin soil
Moistening, will be watered when pelvic surface of sacrum is slightly dry, such as too high to be open of temperature leak informaton, per to spray within 7-10 days 800 times of carbendazim or
Bravo or thiophanate methyl, occur with disease prevention.
Step 3, scion selection：Short from branch, flower is small, the gorgeous Rosa floribunda of pattern or Growth anddevelopment kind；Due to
Short dry potted tree Chinese rose tree body is smaller, therefore selected scion variety branch is short, and flower can not be excessive, to choose small-sized flower
Rosa floribunda or Growth anddevelopment, its pattern are gorgeous, and flower pattern is beautiful, and every petal is advisable with 30 valves or so.Kind will be built after choosing
Cutting orchard, distinguishes kind and plants successively, and drawing plantation figure after planting well gives over to archives.
Step 4, grafting：Scion is transferred using trans plate budding method in facility after stock cutting survival and rudiment of taking root
It is connected on stock, trans plate budding method using from the lower section of bud up cuts a big tangent plane when cutting and taking bud, then cuts above bud one
Small tangent plane intersects with a upper knife, and bud is removed；Cut a big tangent plane when cutting stock otch from the bottom up on stock surface, then in stock
Surface is cut a small tangent plane and intersected with a upper knife, then bud is embedded into from the bottom up stock incision.Grafting time is with skewer
It is advisable within 40 days, is typically carried out in mid-December after inserting.Because winter graft stock and scion are not from skin, typically all use
Band xylem plate budding method, but plate budding cuts and take bud tablets to be a big tangent plane of splaying downwards above the bud, then under bud with branch into
45° angle cuts a small tangent plane, and bud is removed.Stock otch is cut with same method, and the big bevel of such stock is to be cut off root system
It is delivered up moisture and the passage of inorganic nutrients.The vascular bundle survived on simply small tangent plane of scion is connected after grafting, big tangent plane
Simply it is attached onto, is often wiped off when scion grows up to branch by wind.And trans plate budding takes bud tablets with plate budding on the contrary, cutting
It is a big tangent plane of up being splayed below bud, then a small tangent plane is cut in the top of bud and branch angle at 45 °, bud is removed.Stock
Otch is also to cut big tangent plane and small tangent plane from the bottom up, and bud tablets are embedded in into stock otch from the bottom up afterwards.Thus increase
Anvil fringe healed surface, while the wedge of upper end inlays make scion be combined with stock more firm.The branch that scion grows up to can be growed more
It is fast more strong, also it is not easy to split, adds resistance, trans plate budding is also the emphasis of the present invention.
Step 5, managing after grafting：Temperature night maintains 5-12 DEG C, 25-30 DEG C of daytime in facility after the completion of grafting.,
Humidity is maintained at relative humidity more than 90% in facility, when stock goes out sprouting, erases, to be applied when scion, which is survived, branches out in time
Once millesimal urea adds in potassium dihydrogen phosphate or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer liquid, facility and easily occurred in disease, facility
The bactericide of 800 times was sprayed per 7-10 days.
Branch leaving and taking in all directions and being evenly distributed up and down in the step 2.
Bactericide is carbendazim or Bravo or thiophanate methyl or Mancozeb in the step 5.
Operated by this method, due to being that tree-like cuttings is quickly bred as on elite stand, possess beautiful tree-like at the very start
Skeleton, is the grafting in anvil fringe nutrient content highest again, and awards fit closely humiture environment, has also been selected and stock phase
The beautiful modern rose cultivarses of matching do scion.Engrafting method employs the trans plate budding method of innovation again, so the short dry basin being bred as
Dendriform China rose is planted, survival rate is high, growth is fast, tree-shaped is beautiful, pattern is gorgeous, can bring the enjoyment of U.S., improve the life of people
Quality, and bring considerable economic benefit and social benefit to enterprise.
Embodiment：Scientific workers carry 5 on December 10th, 2016 in Jiangsu from clip on the raw rose trees of 3-4
132 cuttages in the vinyl house for be covered with duplicature of tree-like branch of left and right branch.The tree-like long 40cm of branch, diameter 1.5cm, branch
3-6, Branch diameter 0.8cm.Cutting medium is the rice husk, river sand, garden mould become thoroughly decomposed by 1:1:1 mixing.Through carefulness pipe after cuttage
Reason, new root, the branch also rudiment of top are born in tree-like branch lower end after 40 days.132 plants of wholes are survived, and survival rate is 100%.1
The moon 20 started grafting, and selected scion variety is：Short fairy maiden, rainbow, little girl, the golden sun and Ou Yue strains.Grafting is completed
Afterwards, erase all stock buds, poured once permeable, and sterilized with 500 times of Bravo medicine liquid sprays.In management afterwards all the time
Keep the rudiment on the moistening of matrix, stock with going out with smearing, a bactericide was sprayed per 7-10 days.When the Chinese rose branch of germinating is long
To 10cm it is long when poured once millesimal potassium dihydrogen phosphate and millesimal urea mixed solution, after buddingging again poured once
Solution, entered full-bloom stage to April 20, graft survival rate more than 95%, all grew up to that trunk is short, tree crown circle, and flower is gorgeous, tree
The beautiful beautiful potted flower of shape.
It is prior art not have the technical characteristic described in detail in the application.Above-described embodiment only illustrative the application
Principle and its effect, not for limitation the application.Any person skilled in the art all can be in the essence without prejudice to the application
God and under the scope of, to above-described embodiment carry out modifications and changes.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art is not taking off
From spirit disclosed herein and all equivalent modifications completed under technological thought or change, should by the application right
It is required that being covered.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method, it is characterised in that：This method comprises the following steps：
Step one, stock variety is selected：From the cenospecies or Japanese stingless rose or U.S. of stingless rose and Jiangsu Wild Rosa multiflora
State spends more stingless rose or lotus rose；
Step 2, the cultivation of stock：Sturdy, straight suitable, the smooth branch of green sprouting is chosen on the rose selected in step one
Bar clips top, growth-promoting side shoot in June, and it is branch shaping strip that shoot apex, which is accounted at branch length 1/3rd, at this
Section is left and taken stays smooth branch as trunk below 3-5 branch, branch shaping strip, stock is turned into tree-shaped, early October exists
Branch base portion progress band girdle, growth-promoting callus, early November, the lower end at band girdle was cut by tree-shaped branch, and branch is cut
It is short, transport to cuttage in facility；
Step 3, scion selection：Short from branch, flower is small, the gorgeous Rosa floribunda of pattern or Growth anddevelopment kind；
Step 4, grafting：Scion grafting is existed using trans plate budding method in facility after stock cutting survival and rudiment of taking root
On stock, trans plate budding method using from the lower section of bud up cuts a big tangent plane when cutting and taking bud, then cuts above bud one and small cut
Face is intersected with a upper knife, and bud is removed；Cut a big tangent plane when cutting stock otch from the bottom up on stock surface, then on stock surface
Top is cut a small tangent plane and intersected with a upper knife, then bud is embedded into from the bottom up stock incision；
Step 5, managing after grafting：Temperature night maintains 5-12 DEG C in facility after the completion of grafting, 25-30 DEG C of daytime, in facility
Humidity is maintained at relative humidity more than 90%, when stock goes out sprouting, erases, to be applied when scion, which is survived, branches out one time thousand in time
/ mono- urea adds sprayed 800 times kills per 7-10 days in potassium dihydrogen phosphate or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer liquid, facility
Microbial inoculum.
2. according to the short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 2
Branch being left and taken in all directions and is evenly distributed up and down.
3. according to the short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stock cuttage
Time is 40 days.
4. according to the short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 2
Facility is heliogreenhouse or vinyl house.
5. according to the short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 5
Bactericide is carbendazim or Bravo or thiophanate methyl or Mancozeb.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005807A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-01 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Production method of grafted seedlings of cut flower Chinese roses |
| CN113317107A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-31 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for grafting, cutting and propagating Chinese roses by using annular veneer |
| CN114946500A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 罗开春 | Miniature Chinese rose cultivation method |
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| CN1543765A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-10 | 陈家瑞 | Method for cultivating natural dendriform Chinese rose |
| CN101223851A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-07-23 | 石家庄市水上公园 | Cultivating method of tree type China rose with twisted trunk |
| CN104855217A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-26 | 中国林业科学研究院华北林业实验中心 | Method for culturing ornamental fruit rugosa tree |
| CN106900358A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-30 | 长沙县奥景花卉苗木专业合作社 | The method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree |
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2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201710592786.4A patent/CN107231951A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543765A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-10 | 陈家瑞 | Method for cultivating natural dendriform Chinese rose |
| CN101223851A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-07-23 | 石家庄市水上公园 | Cultivating method of tree type China rose with twisted trunk |
| CN104855217A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-26 | 中国林业科学研究院华北林业实验中心 | Method for culturing ornamental fruit rugosa tree |
| CN106900358A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-30 | 长沙县奥景花卉苗木专业合作社 | The method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 陈家瑞: ""你想培育多色月季树吗"", <栽培攻略> * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005807A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-01 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Production method of grafted seedlings of cut flower Chinese roses |
| CN113317107A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-31 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for grafting, cutting and propagating Chinese roses by using annular veneer |
| CN114946500A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 罗开春 | Miniature Chinese rose cultivation method |
| CN114946500B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-06-27 | 罗开春 | Miniature Chinese rose cultivation method |
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