CN109105128A - A kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock - Google Patents
A kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109105128A CN109105128A CN201810989713.3A CN201810989713A CN109105128A CN 109105128 A CN109105128 A CN 109105128A CN 201810989713 A CN201810989713 A CN 201810989713A CN 109105128 A CN109105128 A CN 109105128A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nursery stock
- root
- soil
- soil ball
- tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of plantation breeding methods of nursery stock, it plucks preferably the following steps are included: nursery stock moves in spring and autumn, in the early spring or autumn, it selects without wind and rain and illumination carries out on not strong daytime, nursery stock moves to pluck takes nursery stock root soil block together with nursery stock when taking together, when arriving certain depth, to determine soil ball diameter, to be excavated by seven times of the transplanting tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, Stepwize Shrink keeps soil ball spherical in semicircle.It is answered in mining process careful, soil ball is avoided to rupture.To all thickness tree roots, it is truncated with sharp weapon, institute is wound to be intended to smear " callus plastics ", the plantation breeding method of this nursery stock, easy to operate, rear high survival rate is plucked in shifting, the setting of the string bag it is possible to prevente effectively from nursery stock its root soil ball ruptures during transportation, the root of nursery stock, which passes through, smears " callus plastics ", and to prevent water from shunting germ infection of becoming estranged, the setting of puggaree is it is possible to prevente effectively from dehydration death occurs during transportation for nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nursery stock transplanting technical field, the plantation breeding method of specially a kind of nursery stock.
Background technique
The growing and cultivation of nursery stock is any trees, and the necessary process including landscape trees, fruit tree, survival rate and sprouting are long
The problem of gesture is also people's overriding concern, but existing nursery stock is mostly operated by worker by rule of thumb during transplanting,
It is lower that rear survival rate is plucked in shifting, and moves and pluck the long potential difference of rear cultivating seedlings production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock, seedling
Wood survival rate after shifting is plucked is higher, improves the efficiency of afforestation；Shifting carries out periodically spray fertilising to nursery stock after plucking, and improves seedling
The speed of growth of wood；The problems in background technique can effectively be solved.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of plantation breeding methods of nursery stock, comprising the following steps:
S1) move and pluck: nursery stock, which moves, plucks preferably in spring and autumn, in the early spring or autumn, selects without wind and rain and not strong white of illumination
It is carried out, and nursery stock takes heatable adobe sleeping platform bigger than nursery stock soil ball and deep during plantation, nursery stock root is placed in heatable adobe sleeping platform, then
The matrix of some suitable seedling growths is added in nursery stock root, gradually bankets and tamps into heatable adobe sleeping platform, eventually form one and be higher than
The rotary table of nursery stock root soil ball；
S2) righting: if nursery stock just planted it is crooked soon, should righting immediately, should check the depth that rootstock is buried first, if
Plant is deeper, it is upward should to reach root ball or less with spade or plank other than the side that flowers and trees are swung to, root disk below ditching to rootstock
It levers up, righting real to foundation plug soil pressure sets up righting branch in the trunk central location of nursery stock after nursery stock righting ridging
Frame；
S3 it) waters: after the completion of plant, needing periodically to irrigate nursery stock, in arid season, should be carried out every a week
Primary to irrigate, pouring water should carry out immediately for the first time after plant, and arid season is periodically spraying to nursery stock branches and leaves, when discovery leaf has
When slight wilting symptom, sprayer and spray gun can be used, directly to spraying above tree crown, water droplet is allowed to fall on branches and leaves, when water spray
Between avoid the daily temperature relatively high period, daily spray 2~3 times；
S4 it) trims: after nursery stock sprouting grows, being trimmed the sprouting of nursery stock trunk bottom with scissors, while guaranteeing to repair
It is smooth, clean to cut wound, is then carried out disinfection preservative treatment with medical fluid to trimming wound, for the nursery stock that those are wilted,
If with watering, spraying method cannot still restore normally, Mowing frequency should be increased again, or even go push up or cutting strunk, with promote its at
It is living；
S5) pour auxin: after nursery stock has been planted, discovery underground root system restores very slow, cannot absorb enough moisture in time
The needs of seedling growth are supplied with nutrient, can suitably pour auxin solution, using the medicine for containing happy woods transplantation rooting powder
Liquid irrigates nursery stock root；
S6 it) applies fertilizer: staying in after the new root formation of transplanted plantlet, should apply fertilizer to nursery stock, preferably wait until nursery stock first
A Growing season carries out after terminating, and according to foliage dressing, starts by spraying, often in the half of blade length to normal leaf blade size
It is primary every spray in 10 days, it repeats 4~5 times.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: nursery stock, which moves, plucks nursery stock root soil block when taking together with nursery stock together
Take, when arriving certain depth, to determine soil ball diameter, to be excavated by seven times of the transplanting tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, Stepwize Shrink makes soil ball in semicircle
Spherical shape, answers careful in mining process, avoids soil ball from rupturing, to all thickness tree roots, is truncated with sharp weapon, and institute is invasive
Mouth is intended to smear " callus plastics ", to prevent water from shunting germ infection of becoming estranged, then uses the establishment string bag by nursery stock root soil
It is fixed on the root of nursery stock.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: nursery stock is set primary " the inhibition transpiration of spray by nursery stock entirely before shipping
Agent " covers nursery stock with puggaree in transportational process.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: straightening support is made of three and the above steel pipe, by the top of steel pipe
Portion is fixed on surrounding in the middle part of the lateral surface of nursery stock trunk, and the bottom of steel pipe is fixed in surrounding soil.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the plantation breeding method of this nursery stock, easy to operate, shifting is plucked
High survival rate afterwards, the setting of the string bag it is possible to prevente effectively from nursery stock its root soil ball ruptures during transportation, nursery stock
Root is by smearing " callus plastics ", and to prevent water from shunting germ infection of becoming estranged, the setting of puggaree is it is possible to prevente effectively from seedling
It is dead that dehydration occurs during transportation for wood.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock, comprising the following steps:
S1) move and pluck: nursery stock, which moves, plucks preferably in spring and autumn, in the early spring or autumn, selects without wind and rain and not strong white of illumination
It is carried out, and nursery stock moves to pluck takes nursery stock root soil block together with nursery stock when taking together, to be determined by seven times of the transplanting tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Soil ball diameter, when certain depth is arrived in excavation, Stepwize Shrink keeps soil ball spherical in semicircle.It answers careful, keeps away in mining process
Exempt from soil ball rupture.It to all thickness tree roots, is truncated with sharp weapon, institute is wound to be intended to smear " callus plastics ", to prevent
Nursery stock root soil, is then fixed on the root of nursery stock, the setting of the string bag can by water loss and germ infection with the establishment string bag
Effectively to avoid nursery stock, its root soil ball ruptures during transportation, and nursery stock takes during plantation than nursery stock soil
The big and deep heatable adobe sleeping platform of ball, nursery stock root is placed in heatable adobe sleeping platform, and the matrix of some suitable seedling growths is then added in nursery stock root,
It gradually bankets and tamps into heatable adobe sleeping platform, eventually form the rotary table for being higher than nursery stock root soil ball, nursery stock is before shipping by nursery stock
Full tree spray is primary " inhibiting rising agent ", is covered with puggaree to nursery stock in transportational process, the setting of puggaree can be effective
Avoid nursery stock that dehydration occurs during transportation dead；
S2) righting: if nursery stock just planted it is crooked soon, should righting immediately, should check the depth that rootstock is buried first, if
Plant is deeper, it is upward should to reach root ball or less with spade or plank other than the side that flowers and trees are swung to, root disk below ditching to rootstock
It levers up, righting real to foundation plug soil pressure sets up righting branch in the trunk central location of nursery stock after nursery stock righting ridging
Frame, straightening support are made of three and the above steel pipe, surrounding in the middle part of the lateral surface of nursery stock trunk will be fixed at the top of steel pipe, will
The bottom of steel pipe is fixed in surrounding soil；
S3 it) waters: after the completion of plant, needing periodically to irrigate nursery stock, in arid season, should be carried out every a week
Primary to irrigate, pouring water should carry out immediately for the first time after plant, and arid season is periodically spraying to nursery stock branches and leaves, when discovery leaf has
When slight wilting symptom, sprayer and spray gun can be used, directly to spraying above tree crown, water droplet is allowed to fall on branches and leaves, when water spray
Between avoid the daily temperature relatively high period, daily spray 2~3 times；
S4 it) trims: after nursery stock sprouting grows, being trimmed the sprouting of nursery stock trunk bottom with scissors, while guaranteeing to repair
It is smooth, clean to cut wound, is then carried out disinfection preservative treatment with medical fluid to trimming wound, for the nursery stock that those are wilted,
If with watering, spraying method cannot still restore normally, Mowing frequency should be increased again, or even go push up or cutting strunk, with promote its at
It is living；
S5) pour auxin: after nursery stock has been planted, discovery underground root system restores very slow, cannot absorb enough moisture in time
The needs of seedling growth are supplied with nutrient, can suitably pour auxin solution, using the medicine for containing happy woods transplantation rooting powder
Liquid irrigates nursery stock root；
S6 it) applies fertilizer: staying in after the new root formation of transplanted plantlet, should apply fertilizer to nursery stock, preferably wait until nursery stock first
A Growing season carries out after terminating, and according to foliage dressing, starts by spraying, often in the half of blade length to normal leaf blade size
It is primary every spray in 10 days, it repeats 4~5 times.
Benefit of the present invention: the setting of the string bag it is possible to prevente effectively from nursery stock during transportation its root soil ball occur it is broken
It splits, the root of nursery stock is by smearing " callus plastics ", and to prevent water from shunting germ infection of becoming estranged, the setting of puggaree can have
Effect avoids nursery stock that dehydration death occurs during transportation, and foliage dressing can effectively increase the water suction utilization rate of fertilizer, does
Dry season is spraying to nursery stock, can be effectively reduced temperature, increases air humidity in tree crown.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1) move and pluck: nursery stock, which moves, plucks preferably in spring and autumn, in the early spring or autumn, select without wind and rain and illumination not strong daytime into
Row, nursery stock take heatable adobe sleeping platform bigger than nursery stock soil ball and deep during plantation, nursery stock root are placed in heatable adobe sleeping platform, then in seedling
The wooden root adds the matrix of some suitable seedling growths, gradually bankets and tamps into heatable adobe sleeping platform, eventually forms one and is higher than nursery stock
The rotary table of root soil ball；
S2) righting: if nursery stock just planted it is crooked soon, should righting immediately, the depth that rootstock is buried should be checked first, if plant
It is relatively deep, root ball or less should be reached with spade or plank and is prized upwards other than the side that flowers and trees are swung to, root disk below ditching to rootstock
It rises, righting real to foundation plug soil pressure sets up straightening support in the trunk central location of nursery stock after nursery stock righting ridging；
S3 it) waters: after the completion of plant, needing periodically to irrigate nursery stock, in arid season, every should carry out in a week once
It irrigates, pouring water should carry out immediately for the first time after plant, and arid season is periodically spraying to nursery stock branches and leaves, when discovery leaf has slightly
When wilting symptom, sprayer and spray gun can be used, directly to injection above tree crown, allow water droplet to fall on branches and leaves, water spraying time is kept away
The daily temperature relatively high period is opened, is sprayed 2~3 times daily；
S4 it) trims: after nursery stock sprouting grows, being trimmed the sprouting of nursery stock trunk bottom with scissors, while guaranteeing trimming wound
It is mouthful smooth, clean, then carried out disinfection preservative treatment with medical fluid to trimming wound, for the nursery stock that those are wilted, if with
Watering, spraying method cannot still restore that normally, Mowing frequency should be increased again, or even go top or cutting strunk, to promote it to survive；
S5) pour auxin: after nursery stock has been planted, discovery underground root system restores very slow, cannot absorb enough moisture in time and support
Divide to supply the needs of seedling growth, can suitably pour auxin solution, using the medical fluid pair for containing happy woods transplantation rooting powder
Nursery stock root is irrigated；
S6 it) applies fertilizer: staying in after the new root formation of transplanted plantlet, should apply fertilizer to nursery stock, preferably wait until first life of nursery stock
Long season carries out after terminating, and according to foliage dressing, starts in the half of blade length to normal leaf blade size by spraying, every 10
Its spray is primary, repeats 4~5 times.
2. a kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: nursery stock moves and plucks seedling when taking
The wooden root soil block takes together together with nursery stock, when arriving certain depth, to determine soil ball diameter, to be excavated by seven times of the transplanting tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground,
Stepwize Shrink keeps soil ball spherical in semicircle, answers in mining process careful, avoids soil ball from rupturing, to all thickness trees
Root is truncated with sharp weapon, and institute is wound to be intended to smear " callus plastics ", to prevent water from shunting germ infection of becoming estranged, is then used
Nursery stock root soil is fixed on the root of nursery stock by the establishment string bag.
3. a kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: nursery stock is before shipping by nursery stock
Full tree spray is primary " inhibiting rising agent ", is covered with puggaree to nursery stock in transportational process.
4. a kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: straightening support by three and with
Upper steel pipe composition, will be fixed on surrounding in the middle part of the lateral surface of nursery stock trunk at the top of steel pipe, the bottom of steel pipe is fixed on surrounding
In soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989713.3A CN109105128A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989713.3A CN109105128A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock |
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| CN109105128A true CN109105128A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989713.3A Pending CN109105128A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock |
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| CN (1) | CN109105128A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301277A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-10-08 | 广东景园设计工程有限公司 | A kind of afforestation project construction technology |
| CN110583354A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-20 | 孝义市宏源种植农民专业合作社 | Grape vine planting method and step type grape planting frame |
| CN110583339A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-20 | 孝义市宏源种植农民专业合作社 | Environment-friendly and harmless cultivation method of pear trees and pear tree pruning equipment |
| CN110720341A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-24 | 孝义市宏源种植农民专业合作社 | Planting method of cherry trees and planting equipment of cherry trees |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN105028121A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Large sweet osmanthus high survival rate transplanting technology |
| CN107484612A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-19 | 昆明臻榕园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving plant percent |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810989713.3A patent/CN109105128A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN105028121A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Large sweet osmanthus high survival rate transplanting technology |
| CN107484612A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-19 | 昆明臻榕园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving plant percent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 易威忻: "新栽树木的养护", 《林业与生态》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301277A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-10-08 | 广东景园设计工程有限公司 | A kind of afforestation project construction technology |
| CN110583354A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-20 | 孝义市宏源种植农民专业合作社 | Grape vine planting method and step type grape planting frame |
| CN110583339A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-20 | 孝义市宏源种植农民专业合作社 | Environment-friendly and harmless cultivation method of pear trees and pear tree pruning equipment |
| CN110720341A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-24 | 孝义市宏源种植农民专业合作社 | Planting method of cherry trees and planting equipment of cherry trees |
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Application publication date: 20190101 |