CN110583354A - Grape vine planting method and step type grape planting frame - Google Patents
Grape vine planting method and step type grape planting frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN110583354A CN110583354A CN201910955850.XA CN201910955850A CN110583354A CN 110583354 A CN110583354 A CN 110583354A CN 201910955850 A CN201910955850 A CN 201910955850A CN 110583354 A CN110583354 A CN 110583354A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
Abstract
The invention provides a grape vine planting method and a step type grape planting frame, which comprise the following steps: s1) selecting a planting field: the growth cycle of grapes can be effectively guaranteed by planting the grapes in the greenhouse, the nutritive value and the quality are improved by applying farmyard manure, meanwhile, various natural disasters are effectively resisted by greenhouse cultivation, the quality of grape fruits is improved, the selection of the grape cultivation field is considered from the illumination conditions, the grapes are photophobic trees, the light intensity and the illumination time directly influence the production and development of the grapes, and the selection is carried out under the greenhouse cultivation condition; the prevention and control of the diseases and insect pests of the fruit trees can be realized by applying a prevention-oriented and comprehensive prevention and control method, so that the damage of the pests to the grapevines is effectively inhibited; the space utilization rate can be effectively improved by adopting the seedlings planted in the ladder shape.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grape vine planting, in particular to a grape vine planting method and a step-type grape planting frame.
Background
Grapevines are one of the most widely planted fruit trees. The existing grape vine planting is to directly carry out excavation cultivation on grape vine seedlings, and the planting method is easy to cause poor air permeability during the growth of the root systems of the grape vine seedlings, easy to cause the death of the grape vine seedlings, slow in growth vigor, influence on the growth of the grape vines and reduce the yield. In the stage of grape nursery stocks appearing flowers and bearing fruits, if the ears are not trimmed in time, the fruits are easy to grow insufficiently, deform easily, have poor color, are sour, and are easy to rot in the late mature stage, so that the fruit yield is seriously influenced. Meanwhile, the space utilization rate of the existing grape vines is low in the planting process, and the maximum yield of grapes cannot be achieved in a limited space.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the existing defects and provides a grape vine planting method and a stepped grape planting frame, and the pest control can effectively inhibit the damage of pests to fruit saplings; can make the grape sapling can fully contact sunshine through planting the grape sapling in the notch cuttype plants the inslot, can increase the density of grape sapling again simultaneously, can effectively solve the problem among the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes: a grape vine planting method comprises the following steps:
s1) selecting a planting field: the growth period of grapes can be effectively guaranteed by planting the grapes in the greenhouse, the nutritional value and the quality are improved by applying farmyard manure, the selection of the grape cultivation field is considered from the illumination condition, the grapes are photophobic trees, the production and the development of the grapes are directly influenced by the intensity of light and the illumination time, the selection is carried out under the greenhouse cultivation condition, the terrain is flat, no tall building is shielded, and the illumination is good on the flat ground;
s2) soil taking and fertilizing: taking soil with the surface being less than 30cm, simultaneously applying base fertilizer in a combined manner, applying 4-5 kg of high-quality organic fertilizer, 0.5-0.7 kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.6-0.8 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 0.6-0.8 kg of potash fertilizer as base fertilizer per 100kg of soil, and uniformly mixing the fertilizer and the soil;
s3) grape trellis set up: in order to improve the planting density of the grapevines, the grapevines are planted in a ladder-shaped culture tank;
s4) culture tank laying: when planting, firstly fixing the planting grooves on a planting frame, keeping the height difference between two planting grooves to be 0.4-0.5 m, simultaneously keeping the horizontal distance between two adjacent planting grooves to be 0.5-0.7 m, and then paving a layer of organic fertilizer inside the planting grooves;
s5) fruit tree planting: before planting, uniformly paving the soil fertilized in the step S2 in a planting groove, digging fixed planting holes in the planting groove according to plant spacing, planting annual growing seedlings, cutting damaged roots, rotten roots and overlong roots in seedling root systems before planting, soaking the root systems for 8-12 hours by using 0.3% urea aqueous solution, soaking for 30 seconds by using No. 3 rooting powder solution, preparing No. 3 rooting powder into low-content solution during soaking treatment, soaking the roots of grape seedlings in the prepared solution, and planting the grape seedlings in the dug fixed planting holes after soaking;
s6) management of the young trees planted in the fields: when 7-8 new leaves grow after grape seedlings are planted, the grape vines can be bound to a preset grape frame, when the young shoots of the grape seedlings grow to 1 m high, the top shoots of the grape seedlings are subjected to pinching treatment to promote the leaf axillary buds of the grape seedlings to be full, two-year-old grape trees are trimmed without the new shoots within a range of 50cm from the ground, and in order to improve the quality of the grapes, at most 5 inflorescences and 1 fruit cluster are reserved on each fruit tree;
s7) fertilization management: the fertilization management of the grape vines can ensure the healthy growth of the grapes, and germination accelerating water is added in the germination period of the grapes; applying urea after grape germination; spraying borax and zinc sulfate before flowering of grapes; applying farmyard manure during flowering period; during the flowering phase, fruit growers can enlarge grape granules by using gibberellin and Zygophyllin;
s8) pest control: according to the plant protection policy of 'prevention is the main and comprehensive prevention', firstly, a greenhouse of an orchard is cleaned, particularly, dead-branch weeds are thoroughly cleaned after pruning is finished, meanwhile, diseased branches of grape seedlings are pruned and destroyed, so that the purpose of eliminating the source of disease is achieved, and when chemical prevention is needed, spraying liquid prepared from lime sulfur is used for spraying the seedlings when the grape seedlings sprout in spring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the depth of the planting groove is selected from 30cm to 50cm, and a nozzle for dripping the can is provided at the upper end of the outer side surface of the planting groove.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the organic fertilizer laid at the bottom of the planting tank needs to be thoroughly decomposed to reach the specified sanitary standard.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, when the young trees for field planting are managed, the grapes also need to be trimmed in winter, the treetops with the diameter less than 1 cm are directly trimmed, and the treetops with the diameter less than 1 cm are reserved by 50 cm.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, in the fruit tree field planting process, as the underground root system of the grape vine seedling is recovered slowly after the grape vine seedling is planted, and cannot absorb enough water and nutrients in time to supply the seedling with the requirement of growth, the auxin solution can be properly irrigated, the solution blending is carried out by adopting the mass ratio of the indoleacetic acid to the water of 1:50, and the auxin is irrigated to the root of the grape vine seedling after the blending is finished.
The utility model provides a frame is planted to notch cuttype grape, includes liquid storage pot, base and plants the groove, its characterized in that: the upper surface of base is equipped with first support frame and second support frame, and the upper surface of first support frame and second support frame all is equipped with plants the groove, it is the echelonment and distributes to plant the groove, and the lateral surface of planting the groove is equipped with branch fluid reservoir, and the lateral surface lower extreme that divides the fluid reservoir is connected with U type catheter through the connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of U type catheter sets up the medial surface at planting the groove, is equipped with the second solenoid valve on the connecting pipe, the fluid reservoir is connected with the supercharged air pump through the air pump support that sets up at its lateral surface, and the gas outlet of supercharged air pump passes through the pipe and links to each other with the up end of fluid reservoir, and the up end of fluid reservoir is equipped with the liquid feeding pipe, is equipped with the first solenoid valve on the liquid feeding pipe, divide by the upper end cover, the liquid reservoir, The device comprises a cylindrical barrel and a conical conduit, wherein an upper end cover and the conical conduit are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical barrel, a first spherical valve is arranged at the joint of the outer side surface of the upper end cover and a flow dividing pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the conical conduit, a liquid dividing tank is fixedly connected with an injector arranged on the outer side surface of the liquid dividing tank, an injection pipe is arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the conical conduit, a second spherical valve is arranged on the injection pipe, the upper end surface of the injection pipe is connected with the lower end surface of the injector through a first hose, a second one-way valve is arranged on the first hose, and the input ends of a booster air pump.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the first support frames are arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base, the number of the second support frames is two, and the two second support frames are symmetrically arranged relative to the first support frame.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank is provided with a magnetic turning plate liquid level meter and an air pressure meter, and the air pressure meter is arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the outer side surface of the liquid separation tank is connected with the outer side surface of the planting groove through the mounting frame, and the middle part of the outer side surface of the liquid separation tank is provided with a liquid level observation window.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second flexible tube is provided at a lower end of an outer side surface of the syringe, and the second flexible tube is provided with a first check valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ecological cultivation method of the grape vines is simple to operate, low in cost and suitable for farmers with different experiences to plant the grape vines; the prevention and control of the diseases and insect pests of the fruit trees can be realized by applying a prevention-oriented and comprehensive prevention and control method, so that the damage of the pests to the grapevines is effectively inhibited; the space utilization rate can be effectively improved by adopting the nursery stocks planted in the ladder shape; quantitative irrigation of nutrient solution and water can be realized through the liquid separating tank, the arrangement of the magnetic turning plate liquid level meter facilitates observation of the liquid level height in the liquid storage tank, and planting grooves distributed in a stepped shape can effectively improve planting of grapes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ladder type grape planting frame;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the ladder type grape planting frame;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a liquid separation tank;
fig. 5 is a front view of the separating tank.
In the figure: 1 booster air pump, 2 air pump supports, 3 liquid storage tanks, 4 shunt tubes, 5 shunt tanks, 6U-shaped liquid guide tubes, 7 bases, 8 first support frames, 9 second support frames, 10 supporting plates, 11 planting grooves, 12 first electromagnetic valves, 13 liquid adding tubes, 14 liquid pumps, 15 magnetic turning plate liquid level meters, 16 barometers, 17 connecting tubes, 18 second electromagnetic valves, 19 first spherical valves, 20 mounting frames, 21 liquid level observation windows, 22 conical guide tubes, 23 second spherical valves, 24 injection tubes, 25 first hoses, 26 second hoses, 27 first check valves, 28 injectors, 29 second check valves, 30 upper end covers and 31 injector supports.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a grape vine planting method comprises the following steps:
s1) selecting a planting field: the growth cycle of grapes can be effectively guaranteed by planting the grapes in the greenhouse, the nutritive value and the quality are improved by applying farmyard manure, meanwhile, various natural disasters are effectively resisted by greenhouse cultivation, the quality of grape fruits is improved, the selection of the grape cultivation field is considered from the illumination condition, the grapes are photophobic trees, the production and development of the grapes are directly influenced by the intensity of light and the length of illumination time, and the selection is carried out under the greenhouse cultivation condition, so that the terrain is flat, the grapes are not shielded by high buildings, and the illumination is good on the flat ground;
s2) soil taking and fertilizing: taking soil with the surface being less than 30cm, simultaneously applying base fertilizer in a combined manner, applying 4-5 kg of high-quality organic fertilizer, 0.5-0.7 kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.6-0.8 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 0.6-0.8 kg of potash fertilizer as base fertilizer per 100kg of soil, and uniformly mixing the fertilizer and the soil;
s3) grape trellis set up: in order to improve the planting density of grape vines, the grape vines are planted in a ladder-shaped culture tank, so that the density of the grape vines is guaranteed, grape seedlings can fully contact with sunlight, and meanwhile, irrigation and management of fruit seedlings are facilitated;
s4) culture tank laying: when planting, firstly fixing the planting grooves on a planting frame, keeping the height difference between two planting grooves to be 0.4-0.5 m, simultaneously keeping the horizontal distance between two adjacent planting grooves to be 0.5-0.7 m, and then paving a layer of organic fertilizer inside the planting grooves;
s5) fruit tree planting: before planting, uniformly paving the soil fertilized in the step S2 in a planting groove, digging fixed planting holes in the planting groove according to plant spacing, planting annual growing seedlings, cutting damaged roots, rotten roots and overlong roots in seedling root systems before planting, soaking the root systems for 8-12 hours by using 0.3% urea aqueous solution, soaking for 30 seconds by using No. 3 rooting powder solution for immediate planting, preparing No. 3 rooting powder into low-content solution during soaking treatment, soaking the roots of grape seedlings in the prepared solution, and planting the grape seedlings in the dug fixed planting holes after soaking;
s6) management of the young trees planted in the fields: when 7-8 new leaves grow after grape seedlings are planted, grape vines can be bound to a preset grape frame, when the young shoots of the grape seedlings grow to 1 m high, the top shoots of the grape seedlings are subjected to pinching treatment to promote the leaf axillary buds of the grape seedlings to be full, two-year-old grape trees are trimmed without the new shoots within a range of 50cm from the ground, in order to improve the quality of the grapes, at most 5 inflorescences and 1 fruit cluster are reserved on each fruit tree, so that the obtained grape fruit grains are full and nutritious, and the quality of the grapes can be guaranteed;
s7) fertilization management: the grape tree fertilization management can ensure the healthy growth of grapes and is also a necessary condition for the high yield of grapes, and the fertilization management can be divided into the application of water and fertilizer and the application of base fertilizer, wherein the application of the water and fertilizer is to apply different fertilizers to the grapes in different growth periods, and the germination accelerating water is to be applied to the grapes in the germination period; applying urea after grape germination; spraying borax and zinc sulfate before flowering of grapes; applying farmyard manure during flowering period; during the flowering phase, fruit growers can enlarge grape granules by using gibberellin and Zygophyllin;
s8) pest control: according to the plant protection policy of 'prevention is the main, comprehensive control', cleaning a greenhouse of an orchard firstly, particularly thoroughly cleaning dead-branch weeds after trimming is finished, and simultaneously trimming and destroying diseased branches of grape seedlings to achieve the purpose of eliminating disease sources; the depth of the planting groove is 30-50 cm, a spray pipe for dripping a tank is arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the planting groove, the organic fertilizer paved at the bottom of the planting groove needs to be thoroughly decomposed to reach a specified sanitary standard, the grapes also need to be trimmed in winter, the treetops with the diameter smaller than 1 cm are directly cut off, the treetops with the diameter smaller than 1 cm are only required to be kept 50cm, when grape fruits enter a mature period, grape seedlings need to be irrigated every 2-3 days to weaken the transpiration phenomenon, after the grape seedling planting is finished, the seedlings of the fruit trees need to be immediately irrigated, the leaves of the grape seedlings which are just planted have slight wilting symptoms, at the moment, a sprayer and a spray gun can be adopted to directly spray the upper part of the crown of the fruit trees to enable water to drip on the branches and leaves, 2-3 times of spraying are carried out every day, and after the grape seedlings are planted, the underground root, the method has the advantages that sufficient water and nutrients cannot be absorbed timely to meet the requirement of seedling growth, auxin solution can be properly poured, the mass ratio of indoleacetic acid to water is 1:50 for solution blending, the auxin is poured to the roots of grape tree seedlings after blending is finished, the grape fruits need to be bagged after being formed, dust pollution can be reduced by bagging, damage of birds and insects can be prevented, uniform coloring can be controlled, the integrity of fruit powder can be maintained, and the quality of the grapes can be improved; the prevention and control of the diseases and insect pests of the fruit trees can be realized by applying a prevention-oriented and comprehensive prevention and control method, so that the damage of the pests to the grapevines is effectively inhibited; the space utilization rate can be effectively improved by adopting the seedlings planted in the ladder shape.
A ladder type grape planting frame comprises a liquid storage tank 3, a base 7 and planting grooves 11, wherein the upper surface of the base 7 is provided with a first supporting frame 8 and a second supporting frame 9, the upper surfaces of the first supporting frame 8 and the second supporting frame 9 are respectively provided with the planting grooves 11, the planting grooves 11 are distributed in a ladder shape, the planting grooves 11 distributed in the ladder shape enable grape saplings to fully contact with sunlight, the outer side surface of the planting groove 11 is provided with a liquid dividing tank 5, the lower end of the outer side surface of the liquid dividing tank 5 is connected with a U-shaped liquid guide pipe 6 through a connecting pipe 17, the liquid outlet of the U-shaped liquid guide pipe 6 is arranged on the inner side surface of the planting groove 11, a second electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged on the connecting pipe 17, the liquid storage tank 3 is connected with a pressurization air pump 1 through an air pump support 2 arranged on the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank 3, the air, a liquid inlet of a liquid pump 14 extends into the liquid storage tank 3, a liquid outlet of the liquid pump 14 is connected with a liquid inlet of a liquid separating tank 5 through a shunt pipe 4, a liquid adding pipe 13 is arranged on the upper end surface of the liquid storage tank 3, a first electromagnetic valve 12 is arranged on the liquid adding pipe 13, the liquid separating tank 5 is composed of an upper end cover 30, a cylindrical barrel and a conical guide pipe 22, the upper end cover 30 and the conical guide pipe 22 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical barrel, a first spherical valve 19 is arranged at the joint of the outer side surface of the upper end cover 30 and the shunt pipe 4, a second electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the conical guide pipe 22, the liquid separating tank 5 is fixedly connected with an injector 28 through a 31 arranged on the outer side surface of the liquid separating tank, an injection pipe 24 is arranged at the lower end of the outer, the first hose 25 is provided with a second one-way valve 29, the outer side surface of the liquid separation tank 5 is connected with the outer side surface of the planting groove 11 through a mounting rack 20, the middle part of the outer side surface of the liquid separation tank 5 is provided with a liquid level observation window 21, the lower end of the outer side surface of the injector 28 is provided with a second hose 26, the second hose 26 is provided with a first one-way valve 27, the input ends of the pressurization air pump 1, the first electromagnetic valve 12, the liquid pump 14 and the second electromagnetic valve 18 are all electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch, the first support frame 8 is arranged in the middle part of the upper surface of the base 7, the number of the second support frames 9 is two, the two second support frames 9 are symmetrically arranged relative to the first support frame 8, the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank 3 is provided with a magnetic turning plate liquid level meter 15 and an, quantitative irrigation of nutrient solution and water can be realized through the liquid separation tank 5, the arrangement of the magnetic turning plate liquid level meter 15 facilitates observation of the liquid level height in the liquid separation tank 3, and planting grooves 11 distributed in a ladder shape can effectively improve planting of grapes.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A grape vine planting method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1) selecting a planting field: the growth period of grapes can be effectively guaranteed by planting the grapes in the greenhouse, the nutritional value and the quality are improved by applying farmyard manure, the selection of the grape cultivation field is considered from the illumination condition, the grapes are photophobic trees, the production and the development of the grapes are directly influenced by the intensity of light and the illumination time, the selection is carried out under the greenhouse cultivation condition, the terrain is flat, no tall building is shielded, and the illumination is good on the flat ground;
s2) soil taking and fertilizing: taking soil with the surface being less than 30cm, simultaneously applying base fertilizer in a combined manner, applying 4-5 kg of high-quality organic fertilizer, 0.5-0.7 kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.6-0.8 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 0.6-0.8 kg of potash fertilizer as base fertilizer per 100kg of soil, and uniformly mixing the fertilizer and the soil;
s3) grape trellis set up: in order to improve the planting density of the grapevines, the grapevines are planted in a ladder-shaped culture tank;
s4) culture tank laying: when planting, firstly fixing the planting grooves on a planting frame, keeping the height difference between two planting grooves to be 0.4-0.5 m, simultaneously keeping the horizontal distance between two adjacent planting grooves to be 0.5-0.7 m, and then paving a layer of organic fertilizer inside the planting grooves;
s5) fruit tree planting: before planting, uniformly paving the soil fertilized in the step S2 in a planting groove, digging fixed planting holes in the planting groove according to plant spacing, planting annual growing seedlings, cutting damaged roots, rotten roots and overlong roots in seedling root systems before planting, soaking the root systems for 8-12 hours by using 0.3% urea aqueous solution, soaking for 30 seconds by using No. 3 rooting powder solution, preparing No. 3 rooting powder into low-content solution during soaking treatment, soaking the roots of grape seedlings in the prepared solution, and planting the grape seedlings in the dug fixed planting holes after soaking;
s6) management of the young trees planted in the fields: when 7-8 new leaves grow after grape seedlings are planted, the grape vines can be bound to a preset grape frame, when the young shoots of the grape seedlings grow to 1 m high, the top shoots of the grape seedlings are subjected to pinching treatment to promote the leaf axillary buds of the grape seedlings to be full, two-year-old grape trees are trimmed without the new shoots within a range of 50cm from the ground, and in order to improve the quality of the grapes, at most 5 inflorescences and 1 fruit cluster are reserved on each fruit tree;
s7) fertilization management: the fertilization management of the grape vines can ensure the healthy growth of the grapes, and germination accelerating water is added in the germination period of the grapes; applying urea after grape germination; spraying borax and zinc sulfate before flowering of grapes; applying farmyard manure during flowering period; during the flowering phase, fruit growers can enlarge grape granules by using gibberellin and Zygophyllin;
s8) pest control: according to the plant protection policy of 'prevention is the main and comprehensive prevention', firstly, a greenhouse of an orchard is cleaned, particularly, dead-branch weeds are thoroughly cleaned after pruning is finished, meanwhile, diseased branches of grape seedlings are pruned and destroyed, so that the purpose of eliminating the source of disease is achieved, and when chemical prevention is needed, spraying liquid prepared from lime sulfur is used for spraying the seedlings when the grape seedlings sprout in spring.
2. The planting method of grapevine according to claim 1, wherein: the depth of the planting groove is 30-50 cm, and a spray pipe for a drip tank is arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the planting groove.
3. The planting method of grapevine according to claim 1, wherein: the organic fertilizer laid at the bottom of the planting tank needs to be thoroughly decomposed to reach the specified sanitary standard.
4. The planting method of grapevine according to claim 1, wherein: when the young trees are planted and managed, the grapes also need to be trimmed in winter, the treetops with the diameters smaller than 1 cm are directly trimmed, and the treetops with the diameters smaller than 1 cm are reserved for 50 cm.
5. The planting method of grapevine according to claim 1, wherein: in the fruit tree field planting process, after grape vine seedlings are planted, the underground root systems of the grape vine seedlings are recovered slowly and cannot absorb enough water and nutrients in time to meet the requirement of seedling growth, an auxin solution can be properly irrigated, the solution is prepared by adopting the mass ratio of the indoleacetic acid to the water of 1:50, and the auxin is irrigated to the roots of the grape vine seedlings after the solution is prepared.
6. The utility model provides a frame is planted to notch cuttype grape, includes liquid storage pot (3), base (7) and plants groove (11), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (7) is provided with a first support frame (8) and a second support frame (9), the upper surfaces of the first support frame (8) and the second support frame (9) are respectively provided with a planting groove (11), the planting grooves (11) are distributed in a ladder shape, the outer side surface of the planting groove (11) is provided with a liquid separating tank (5), the lower end of the outer side surface of the liquid separating tank (5) is connected with a U-shaped liquid guide pipe (6) through a connecting pipe (17), the liquid outlet of the U-shaped liquid guide pipe (6) is arranged on the inner side surface of the planting groove (11), the connecting pipe (17) is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (18), the liquid storage tank (3) is connected with a booster air pump (1) through an air pump support (2) arranged on the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank, the air outlet of the booster air pump (1) is connected with the upper end surface of the liquid storage tank (3) through a guide, a liquid outlet of the liquid pump (14) is connected with a liquid inlet of the liquid separation tank (5) through a shunt pipe (4), a liquid adding pipe (13) is arranged on the upper end surface of the liquid storage tank (3), a first electromagnetic valve (12) is arranged on the liquid adding pipe (13), the liquid separation tank (5) is composed of an upper end cover (30), a cylindrical barrel body and a conical guide pipe (22), the upper end cover (30) and the conical guide pipe (22) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side surface of the cylindrical barrel body, a first spherical valve (19) is arranged at the joint of the outer side surface of the upper end cover (30) and the shunt pipe (4), a second electromagnetic valve (18) is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the conical guide pipe (22), the liquid separation tank (5) is fixedly connected with an injector (28) through a (31) arranged on the outer side surface of the liquid separation tank (5), an, the upper end face of the injection pipe (24) is connected with the lower end face of the injector (28) through a first hose (25), a second one-way valve (29) is arranged on the first hose (25), and the input ends of the pressurization air pump (1), the first electromagnetic valve (12), the liquid pump (14) and the second electromagnetic valve (18) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch.
7. The planting method of grapevine according to claim 6, wherein: the first support frames (8) are arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base (7), the number of the second support frames (9) is two, and the two second support frames (9) are symmetrically arranged relative to the first support frames (8).
8. The planting method of grapevine according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank (3) is provided with a magnetic turning plate liquid level meter (15) and an air pressure meter (16), and the air pressure meter (16) is arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank (3).
9. The planting method of grapevine according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side surface of the liquid separation tank (5) is connected with the outer side surface of the planting groove (11) through a mounting frame (20), and the middle part of the outer side surface of the liquid separation tank (5) is provided with a liquid level observation window (21).
10. The planting method of grapevine according to claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the outer side face of the injector (28) is provided with a second hose (26), and the second hose (26) is provided with a first one-way valve (27).
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| CN113767794A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-10 | 运城学院 | Injection device is administered to grapevine disease |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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