CN210694935U - Water and fertilizer integrated system of kiwi fruit upward-spraying and downward-dripping irrigation mode - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated system of kiwi fruit upward-spraying and downward-dripping irrigation mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN210694935U CN210694935U CN201921550294.XU CN201921550294U CN210694935U CN 210694935 U CN210694935 U CN 210694935U CN 201921550294 U CN201921550294 U CN 201921550294U CN 210694935 U CN210694935 U CN 210694935U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated system of kiwi fruit up-spraying and down-dripping irrigation mode, which comprises a main water delivery pipeline, wherein one end of the main water delivery pipeline is connected with a water source, and the other end of the main water delivery pipeline is connected with a sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline and a drip irrigation branch pipeline in parallel; a plurality of sprinkling irrigation capillary tubes are connected in parallel on the sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline; the sprinkling irrigation capillary is fixed on the cement pile and transversely extends after vertically rising for a certain distance along the cement pile; the upper end of the cement pile is vertically connected with one end of the fiber rod; the other end of the fiber rod is provided with a spray head; the spray head is communicated with the sprinkling irrigation capillary through a connecting hose; the drip irrigation branch pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes in parallel to form a low drip irrigation layer; the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe, the sprinkling irrigation capillary, the spray nozzle and the connecting hose form an upper sprinkling irrigation layer. The system mainly aims at farmland irrigation and fertilization and field cooling, and drop irrigation or spray irrigation is selected according to different requirements of crops on water and fertilizer and different irrigation modes of the crops on the water and fertilizer at different stages.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kiwi fruit irrigation system, in particular to kiwi fruit is last to be spouted and is dripped liquid manure integration system of irrigation mode down.
Background
Kiwi fruit is a fruit product rich in vitamins and is commonly called vitamin C king, and people are used to irrigate in a ground flood irrigation mode for a long time, which often causes soil hardening of orchards and fruit sunburn, and the conditions of old and young people occur. The kiwi fruits are preferably planted in a zone which is convenient to transport, has sufficient illumination, is close to a water source, has moderate rainfall and has slightly high humidity, and loose and well ventilated sandy loam or sandy soil, or loose soil rich in humus, such as hilly mountain land, leeward and sunny gentle slope or flat ground is preferably used as a garden building land. A small amount of multiple fertilization methods are adopted for young kiwi trees. Thereafter, fertilization was generally carried out 3 times per year. Base fertilizer is applied for 1 time, and top dressing is performed for 2 times. Because the root of Chinese gooseberry is fleshy, shallow trenches are dug at the positions slightly far away from the root, chemical fertilizer is applied and soil is sealed, so that the root burning is avoided. With the rising of labor force, the shortage of water resources and the vigorous popularization of intensive operation, the majority of fruit growers urgently need an irrigation system and method suitable for high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency kiwi fruits.
Disclosure of Invention
To above-mentioned prior art in problem and defect, the utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer integration system of driping irrigation mode is spouted down on the kiwi fruit, and what this system was main purpose is that to decide farmland irrigation fertilization and field cooling, to the demand of water and fertilizer and to the irrigation mode difference of water and fertilizer according to the crops different stages, go to select to drip irrigation or spray.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the aim of the invention is as follows: a water and fertilizer integrated system adopting an upward spraying and downward dripping irrigation mode for kiwi fruits comprises a main water delivery pipeline, wherein one end of the main water delivery pipeline is connected with a water source, and the other end of the main water delivery pipeline is connected with a sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline and a drip irrigation branch pipeline in parallel; a plurality of sprinkling irrigation capillary tubes are connected in parallel on the sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline; the sprinkling irrigation capillary is fixed on the cement pile and transversely extends after vertically rising for a certain distance along the cement pile; the upper end of the cement pile is vertically connected with one end of the fiber rod; the other end of the fiber rod is provided with a spray head; the spray head is communicated with the sprinkling irrigation capillary through a connecting hose; the drip irrigation branch pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes in parallel to form a low drip irrigation layer; the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe, the sprinkling irrigation capillary, the spray nozzle and the connecting hose form an upper sprinkling irrigation layer.
And the sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline and the drip irrigation branch pipeline are both provided with pipeline control valves.
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integration system's of kiwi fruit upward spouts and drips irrigation mode theory of operation: the method is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, and is characterized by that it utilizes an automatic control pressure system to mix soluble solid-liquid fertilizer or irrigation water according to the nutrient content of soil and the fertilizer-requiring rule and characteristics of fruit tree, and utilizes the drip irrigation and spray irrigation formed from controllable pipe network system, water dropper and spray head to uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrate the root system and foliage development production zone of fruit tree.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a system has following advantage:
1. the use of driping irrigation can increase the looseness of soil, and loose soil can increase the oxygen content of soil, and the looseness of soil can keep the balance of ground temperature, and the accurate fertilization of science ration of infusion formula and the dripping can let the root system promote the nutrient conversion rate more. Good soil can convert the biological chain in the soil in a virtuous cycle, the root system can absorb and convert nutrients better, the tree body can grow healthily, the tree vigor is good, and plant diseases and insect pests are not caused.
2. The use of sprinkling irrigation has the following advantages:
1) preventing wilting. During the period of high temperature in summer, the leaves of the kiwi fruit will wilt from 12 pm to 4 pm in fine day, and the main reasons are two reasons: one is high temperature drought, including atmospheric and soil drought. The main reason for this kind of wilting is that the leaf transpiration is too strong due to too high temperature, the water provided by the root system is hard to meet the requirement of leaf transpiration, and the leaf stomata are closed to cause wilting. When the condition occurs, water should be added in time in the morning and evening, and wilting can be relieved.
2) Preventing sunburn. Sunscald is a common physiological disease of kiwi fruits in summer. Severe sunburn can cause a large number of fruit drops and withered leaves and branches, directly affecting the current year's yield and flower bud differentiation in the next year. The method is characterized in that the method is used for preventing and treating sunscald, measures such as irrigation in a high-temperature period, reasonable summer shearing, proper leaf-fruit ratio keeping, fruit loading amount control and the like are continuously adopted, high-efficiency calcium for meilin is sprayed twice in a young fruit period (15-20 days apart), fruits exposed on the periphery are bagged one by one, and the sunscald and other physiological diseases can be effectively prevented through calcium spraying and bagging, so that the quality and commodity rate of the fruits are remarkably improved.
3) Can also be sprayed with foliar fertilizer and pesticide and prevent late spring coldness. Reasonable foliage dressing can promote inflorescence differentiation, raise the disease resistance of tree body, promote fruit ripening, raise fruit setting rate, improve fruit quality, prolong leaf life and other advantages. After water is sprayed, the water is condensed into ice when meeting with water, latent heat is released, the temperature can be increased, and frost damage is relieved.
4) And (5) increasing the yield. The irrigation can adopt a smaller irrigation quota to carry out shallow irrigation on crops, so that the soil moisture can be controlled strictly, and the irrigation is more suitable for the water requirement of the growth of the crops; the sprinkling irrigation does not generate mechanical damage to the soil of the plough layer, can maintain the granular structure of the soil, ensure that the soil is loose, has more pores and good ventilation condition, promote nutrient decomposition and microorganism activity and improve the soil fertility; the sprinkling irrigation can adjust field microclimate, increase the temperature of the near-surface layer, reduce the temperature in summer, prevent frost in winter, and drip the dust on the stem leaves to promote respiration and photosynthesis, thereby creating a good living environment for crops, promoting the growth and development of the crops and achieving the purpose of increasing the yield.
3. The labor and energy are saved, and the operation is simple. The mode can realize high mechanization, greatly improve the production efficiency, particularly adopt an automatically controlled irrigation system, and also can combine fertilizer application and pesticide application, thereby saving labor force from multiple aspects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the water and fertilizer integrated system of the kiwi fruit upward-spraying and downward-dripping irrigation mode.
Reference numerals: the irrigation system comprises a main water delivery pipeline 1, a branch irrigation pipeline 2, a branch irrigation pipeline 3, a pipeline control valve 4, a branch irrigation pipe 5, a cement pile 6, a capillary irrigation pipe 7, a nozzle 8, a fiber rod 9 and a connecting hose 10.
Detailed Description
The water and fertilizer integrated system of the kiwi fruit upward-spraying and downward-dripping irrigation mode is further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments given by the inventor.
The water and fertilizer integrated system comprises a main water pipeline 1, wherein one end of the main water pipeline 1 is connected with a water source (the water source has enough pressure and can be added with various nutrients or medicines according to actual needs), and the other end of the main water pipeline is connected with a sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline 2 and a drip irrigation branch pipeline 3 in parallel; a plurality of sprinkling irrigation capillary pipes 7 are connected in parallel on the sprinkling irrigation branch pipelines 2; the sprinkling irrigation capillary 7 is fixed on the cement pile 6 and transversely extends after vertically rising for a certain distance along the cement pile, the vertically rising distance is adjusted in real time according to the height of a forming fixed frame of different kiwi fruit varieties, and the specific adjustable range is that the sprinkling irrigation capillary 7 vertically rises to the top of the cement pile 6; the upper end of the cement pile 6 is vertically connected with one end of the fiber rod 9, and the lower end is fixedly buried underground; the other end of the fiber rod 9 is provided with a spray head 8; the spray head 8 is communicated with the sprinkling irrigation capillary 7 through a connecting hose 10; the drip irrigation branch pipe 3 is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 5 in parallel to form a low drip irrigation layer; the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 2, the sprinkling irrigation capillary 7, the spray head 8 and the connecting hose 10 form an upper sprinkling irrigation layer,
and the sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline 2 and the trickle irrigation branch pipeline 3 are both provided with pipeline control valves 4.
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integration system of drip irrigation mode on kiwi fruit can open the control flap of corresponding irrigation mode when according to the demand, regularly, the ration goes to irrigate in order to satisfy the crop demand.
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integration system of kiwi fruit upper spray drip irrigation mode makes full use of controllable pipe-line system supplies water, supplies fertile, forms the irrigation through pipeline and dripper, shower nozzle, make the liquid and fertilizer fuse the back mutually, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops, regularly, the ration, directly provide water, nutrient solution to crop root system and blade surface in proportion, satisfy the demand of different growth periods of crop to water, nutrient solution, make root system soil remain loose and suitable water content throughout, make the blade surface can keep not short of water, not withered when summer; meanwhile, the method is designed according to the requirements of different growth periods, so that a new technology for improving the yield and quality of crops and increasing both production and income is achieved.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a water manure integration system of drip irrigation mode on kiwi fruit, includes water delivery trunk line (1), its characterized in that: one end of the main water pipeline (1) is connected with a water source, and the other end is connected with a sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline (2) and a drip irrigation branch pipeline (3) in parallel; a plurality of sprinkling irrigation capillary pipes (7) are connected in parallel on the sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline (2); the sprinkling irrigation capillary (7) is fixed on the cement pile (6) and transversely extends after vertically rising for a certain distance along the cement pile; the upper end of the cement pile (6) is vertically connected with one end of the fiber rod (9); the other end of the fiber rod (9) is provided with a spray head (8); the spray head (8) is communicated with the sprinkling irrigation capillary (7) through a connecting hose (10); a plurality of drip irrigation pipes (5) are connected in parallel on the drip irrigation branch pipe (3) to form a low drip irrigation layer; the upper spray irrigation layer is composed of the spray irrigation branch pipe (2), the spray irrigation capillary (7), the spray nozzle (8) and the connecting hose (10).
2. The integrated water and fertilizer system of kiwi fruit up-spraying and down-dripping irrigation mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline (2) and the drip irrigation branch pipeline (3) are both provided with pipeline control valves (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921550294.XU CN210694935U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Water and fertilizer integrated system of kiwi fruit upward-spraying and downward-dripping irrigation mode |
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| CN201921550294.XU CN210694935U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Water and fertilizer integrated system of kiwi fruit upward-spraying and downward-dripping irrigation mode |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470662A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 张翠 | A quantitative drip irrigation equipment that is used for mango seedling water manure integration of growing seedlings |
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2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201921550294.XU patent/CN210694935U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470662A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 张翠 | A quantitative drip irrigation equipment that is used for mango seedling water manure integration of growing seedlings |
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