CN212993365U - Novel kiwi fruit shed frame - Google Patents
Novel kiwi fruit shed frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212993365U CN212993365U CN202021811786.2U CN202021811786U CN212993365U CN 212993365 U CN212993365 U CN 212993365U CN 202021811786 U CN202021811786 U CN 202021811786U CN 212993365 U CN212993365 U CN 212993365U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- traction
- sprinkling irrigation
- wire
- kiwi fruit
- stranded wire
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- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013569 fruit product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel kiwi fruit shed frame, including the square shed frame major structure who comprises a plurality of side posts, intermediate column, horizontal stranded wire, indulge stranded wire, install sprinkler irrigation system and traction system on this shed frame, sprinkler irrigation system includes sprinkling irrigation trunk line, sprinkling irrigation branch pipe, shower nozzle support and shower nozzle, sprinkling trunk line one end is connected with the water source, and the other end has a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes in parallel, connect with a plurality of shower nozzles through the sprinkling irrigation capillary on the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe, the shower nozzle is installed in the one end of shower nozzle support, the shower nozzle support other end is fixed on indulging the stranded wire; the traction system comprises a traction bracket and a traction wire, wherein one end of the traction bracket is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire, and the other end of the traction bracket is connected with one end of the traction wire; the other end of the traction wire is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire. This shelf location sprinkler irrigation system and traction system can effectually prevent to fall the spring cold and freeze bud, freeze flowers and the new and old branch of kiwi fruit and overlap the orchard that causes and stagnate and cover, influence the ventilation printing opacity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a novel kiwi fruit rack.
Background
Kiwi fruit is a fruit product rich in vitamins, commonly known as vitamin C king. For a long time, people are used to irrigate by using ground large water flood irrigation, which often causes soil hardening, root rot and fruit sunburn of orchards, and the conditions of big and small years and the like occur. The kiwi fruits are preferably planted in a zone which is convenient to transport, has sufficient illumination, is close to a water source, has moderate rainfall and has slightly high humidity, and loose and well ventilated sandy loam or sandy soil, or loose soil rich in humus, such as hilly mountain land, leeward and sunny gentle slope or flat ground is preferably used as a garden building land. With the continuous expansion of the demand of the market for the kiwi fruits, the planting area of the kiwi fruits is continuously promoted to northwest arid areas and semi-arid areas, but the climate in the northwest areas is cold, and the late spring cold often occurs, so that the kiwi fruits at the positive flowering period are frozen to death frequently. Meanwhile, the main structure of the existing kiwi fruit frame is not perfect enough, so that the newly born branches of the kiwi fruit in the current year are overlapped and pressed on the fruiting branches, the ventilation and light transmission of the kiwi fruit orchard are influenced, and the trimming management in the next year is not convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
To above-mentioned prior art in problem and defect, the utility model aims to provide a novel kiwi fruit rack, this shelf location sprinkler irrigation system and traction system can effectually prevent to fall the spring cold to freeze the flower and freeze the fruit and overlap the orchard that leads to the fact with the old and new branch of kiwi fruit and hide, influence the printing opacity that ventilates.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the aim of the invention is as follows: a novel kiwi fruit shed frame comprises a square shed frame main body structure consisting of a plurality of side columns, a middle upright column, transverse stranded wires and longitudinal stranded wires, wherein a sprinkling irrigation system and a traction system are installed on the shed frame, the sprinkling irrigation system comprises a sprinkling main pipeline, a sprinkling branch pipeline, a spray head support and spray heads, one end of the sprinkling main pipeline is connected with a water source, the other end of the sprinkling main pipeline is connected with a plurality of sprinkling branch pipelines in parallel, the sprinkling branch pipelines are connected with a plurality of spray heads through sprinkling capillary pipes, the spray heads are installed at one end of the spray head support, and the other end of the spray head support is fixed on the longitudinal stranded wires; the traction system comprises a traction bracket and a traction wire, wherein one end of the traction bracket is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire, and the other end of the traction bracket is connected with one end of the traction wire; the other end of the traction wire is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire.
The traction wires are connected with the longitudinal stranded wires on two sides of the traction support at intervals to form an umbrella tower shape.
The side column is a galvanized steel pipe DN 100; the middle upright post is a galvanized steel pipe DN 40.
And the sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline and the drip irrigation branch pipeline are both provided with pipeline control valves.
The utility model discloses a kiwi fruit rack and the theory of operation that the liquid manure integration system that spouts drip irrigation mode combined together down: the method is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, and is characterized by that it utilizes an automatic control pressure system to mix soluble solid-liquid fertilizer or irrigation water according to the nutrient content of soil and the fertilizer-requiring rule and characteristics of fruit tree, and utilizes the drip irrigation and spray irrigation formed from controllable pipe network system, water dropper and spray head to uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrate the root system and foliage development production zone of fruit tree.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a system has following advantage:
1. the use of drip irrigation can increase the looseness of soil, and loose soil can increase the oxygen content of soil, and the looseness of soil can keep the balance of ground temperature, and infusion formula's scientific quantitative accurate fertilization and water dripping can improve the absorption conversion rate of root system to the nutrient, increase soil microbial's activity and rhizosphere biological chain virtuous circle, promote the healthy growth of tree, strengthen the tree vigor, improve the resistance of tree, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer pesticide, the increase in production income.
2. During the high temperature period in summer, the kiwi fruit leaves are easy to wilt in the period from 12 pm to 4 pm in fine day, and the main reasons are two reasons: one is high temperature drought, including atmospheric and soil drought. The main reason for this kind of wilting is that the leaf transpiration is too strong due to too high temperature, and the water provided by the root system is hard to meet the requirement of leaf transpiration, resulting in wilting. When the condition occurs, water should be added in time in the morning and evening, and wilting can be relieved. 3. Sunscald is a physiological disease that commonly occurs in the summer of kiwi fruits. Severe sunburn can cause a large number of fruit drops and withered leaves and branches, directly affecting the current year's yield and flower bud differentiation in the next year. The kiwi fruit tree is cultivated by adopting the frame, and a new vine pulled upwards forms an umbrella shape, so that partial sunlight can be shielded, and the sunscald is prevented. 4. Can also be sprayed with foliar fertilizer and pesticide and prevent late spring coldness. Reasonable foliage dressing can promote inflorescence differentiation, raise the disease resistance of tree body, promote fruit ripening, raise fruit setting rate, improve fruit quality, prolong leaf life and other advantages. After water is sprayed, the water is condensed into ice when meeting with water, latent heat is released, the temperature can be increased, and frost damage is relieved. 5. The irrigation can adopt a smaller irrigation quota to carry out shallow irrigation on crops, so that the soil moisture can be controlled strictly, and the irrigation is more suitable for the water requirement of the growth of the crops; the sprinkling irrigation does not generate mechanical damage to the soil of the plough layer, can maintain the granular structure of the soil, ensure that the soil is loose, has more pores and good ventilation condition, promote nutrient decomposition and microorganism activity and improve the soil fertility; the sprinkling irrigation can adjust field microclimate, increase the temperature of the surface layer near the ground in spring, prevent late spring coldness, reduce the temperature in summer, and drip the dust on the stem leaves to promote respiration and photosynthesis, thereby creating a good living environment for crops, promoting the growth and development of the crops and achieving the purpose of increasing the yield.
6. The new branches grown in the current year are erected on the traction line, the upward growth characteristic of the new tips is kept, and the new tips form an umbrella shape, so that the sun burn of fruits can be prevented, the ventilation and light transmission of the lower-layer fruit branches are not influenced, and the trimming in the next year is facilitated.
7. The labor and energy are saved, and the operation is simple. The mode can realize high mechanization, greatly improve the production efficiency, and particularly adopt an automatically controlled irrigation system, and can be combined with foliar fertilizer and pesticide to save labor force from multiple aspects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the novel kiwi fruit shed frame.
Reference numerals: side column 1, middle column 2, horizontal stranded wire 3, vertical stranded wire 4, traction support 5, traction line 6, sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 7, spray nozzle support 8, spray nozzle 9, sprinkling irrigation main pipe 10.
Detailed Description
The following provides a further detailed description of the novel kiwi fruit shed frame according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments given by the inventor.
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of a novel kiwi fruit shed frame of the utility model, which comprises a style shed frame main body structure consisting of a plurality of side columns 1, a middle column 2, a horizontal stranded wire 3 and a longitudinal stranded wire 4, wherein a sprinkling irrigation system and a traction system are installed on the shed frame, the sprinkling irrigation system comprises a sprinkling main pipeline 10, a sprinkling branch pipeline 7, a sprinkler support 8 and a sprinkler 9, one end of the sprinkling main pipeline 10 is connected with a water source, the other end is connected in parallel with the sprinkling branch pipeline 7, the sprinkling branch pipeline 7 is connected with a plurality of sprinklers 9 through a sprinkling capillary, the sprinkler 9 is installed at one end of the sprinkler support 8, and the other end of the sprinkler support 8 is fixed on the longitudinal stranded wire 4;
the traction system comprises a traction support 5 and a traction wire 6, wherein one end of the traction support 5 is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire 3, and the other end of the traction support is connected with one end of the traction wire 6; the other end of the traction wire 6 is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire 4.
The traction wires 6 are connected with the longitudinal stranded wires 4 at two sides of the traction bracket 5 at intervals to form an umbrella tower shape.
The side column 1 is a galvanized steel pipe DN 100; the middle upright post 2 is a galvanized steel pipe DN 40.
The utility model discloses a kiwi fruit rack combines the liquid manure integration system of spraying drip irrigation mode on, has increased irrigation system and new little traction system on the basis of big-arch shelter frame, with the new branch strip frame of current year on the traction line, keeps the new characteristic of upwards growing slightly, promotes young shoot growth and flower bud formation, numerous new umbrella form that slightly forms, both can prevent that the fruit from being scorched, does not influence the ventilation printing opacity of lower floor's bearing branch again, still makes things convenient for the plastic pruning of coming year. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses the kiwi fruit rack combines water-saving irrigation technique, can open the control flap of corresponding irrigation mode at any time according to the demand, through pipeline and dripper, shower nozzle formation irrigation system, make liquid manure fuse the back mutually, according to the fertile characteristics of the requirement of different crops, water, nutrient solution are regularly, the ration, directly provide crop root system and blade surface in proportion, satisfy the different growth periods of crop to the demand of water, fertilizer, keep the best growth state, thereby reach increase of production and quality, a new technology of increase in production and income.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a novel kiwi fruit rack, includes the square trellis major structure who comprises a plurality of root side posts (1), intermediate column (2), horizontal stranded conductor (3), vertical stranded conductor (4), its characterized in that: the sprinkling irrigation system comprises a sprinkling irrigation main pipeline (10), sprinkling irrigation branch pipelines (7), a spray head support (8) and spray heads (9), wherein one end of the sprinkling irrigation main pipeline (10) is connected with a water source, the other end of the sprinkling irrigation main pipeline is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipelines (7) in parallel, the sprinkling irrigation branch pipelines (7) are connected with a plurality of spray heads (9) through sprinkling irrigation capillary pipes, the spray heads (9) are arranged at one ends of the spray head support (8), and the other end of the spray head support (8) is fixed on the longitudinal stranded wire (4);
the traction system comprises a traction support (5) and a traction wire (6), one end of the traction support (5) is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire (3), and the other end of the traction support is connected with one end of the traction wire (6); the other end of the traction wire (6) is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire (4).
2. The novel kiwi fruit shed frame of claim 1, wherein: the traction wires (6) are connected with the longitudinal stranded wires (4) on two sides of the traction bracket (5) at intervals to form an umbrella tower shape.
3. The novel kiwi fruit shed frame of claim 1, wherein: the side column (1) is a galvanized steel pipe DN 100; the middle upright post (2) is a galvanized steel pipe DN 40.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021811786.2U CN212993365U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Novel kiwi fruit shed frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021811786.2U CN212993365U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Novel kiwi fruit shed frame |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212993365U true CN212993365U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021811786.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212993365U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Novel kiwi fruit shed frame |
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| CN (1) | CN212993365U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208568A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-03-22 | 四川鑫源圣果农业有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional facility cultivation method of kiwifruit |
| CN116584291A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2023-08-15 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A planting method of Actinidia sinensis in southern alpine areas |
| CN116584303A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2023-08-15 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A trellis for Actinidia sinensis in the southern high mountains |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202021811786.2U patent/CN212993365U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208568A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-03-22 | 四川鑫源圣果农业有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional facility cultivation method of kiwifruit |
| CN116584291A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2023-08-15 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A planting method of Actinidia sinensis in southern alpine areas |
| CN116584303A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2023-08-15 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A trellis for Actinidia sinensis in the southern high mountains |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |