CN212993365U - Novel kiwi fruit shed frame - Google Patents

Novel kiwi fruit shed frame Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN212993365U
CN212993365U CN202021811786.2U CN202021811786U CN212993365U CN 212993365 U CN212993365 U CN 212993365U CN 202021811786 U CN202021811786 U CN 202021811786U CN 212993365 U CN212993365 U CN 212993365U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
traction
sprinkling irrigation
wire
kiwi fruit
stranded wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202021811786.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
南学平
陈建科
赵凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Fruit Technology Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Fruit Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Fruit Technology Group Co ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Fruit Technology Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202021811786.2U priority Critical patent/CN212993365U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN212993365U publication Critical patent/CN212993365U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel kiwi fruit shed frame, including the square shed frame major structure who comprises a plurality of side posts, intermediate column, horizontal stranded wire, indulge stranded wire, install sprinkler irrigation system and traction system on this shed frame, sprinkler irrigation system includes sprinkling irrigation trunk line, sprinkling irrigation branch pipe, shower nozzle support and shower nozzle, sprinkling trunk line one end is connected with the water source, and the other end has a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes in parallel, connect with a plurality of shower nozzles through the sprinkling irrigation capillary on the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe, the shower nozzle is installed in the one end of shower nozzle support, the shower nozzle support other end is fixed on indulging the stranded wire; the traction system comprises a traction bracket and a traction wire, wherein one end of the traction bracket is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire, and the other end of the traction bracket is connected with one end of the traction wire; the other end of the traction wire is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire. This shelf location sprinkler irrigation system and traction system can effectually prevent to fall the spring cold and freeze bud, freeze flowers and the new and old branch of kiwi fruit and overlap the orchard that causes and stagnate and cover, influence the ventilation printing opacity.

Description

Novel kiwi fruit shed frame
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a novel kiwi fruit rack.
Background
Kiwi fruit is a fruit product rich in vitamins, commonly known as vitamin C king. For a long time, people are used to irrigate by using ground large water flood irrigation, which often causes soil hardening, root rot and fruit sunburn of orchards, and the conditions of big and small years and the like occur. The kiwi fruits are preferably planted in a zone which is convenient to transport, has sufficient illumination, is close to a water source, has moderate rainfall and has slightly high humidity, and loose and well ventilated sandy loam or sandy soil, or loose soil rich in humus, such as hilly mountain land, leeward and sunny gentle slope or flat ground is preferably used as a garden building land. With the continuous expansion of the demand of the market for the kiwi fruits, the planting area of the kiwi fruits is continuously promoted to northwest arid areas and semi-arid areas, but the climate in the northwest areas is cold, and the late spring cold often occurs, so that the kiwi fruits at the positive flowering period are frozen to death frequently. Meanwhile, the main structure of the existing kiwi fruit frame is not perfect enough, so that the newly born branches of the kiwi fruit in the current year are overlapped and pressed on the fruiting branches, the ventilation and light transmission of the kiwi fruit orchard are influenced, and the trimming management in the next year is not convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
To above-mentioned prior art in problem and defect, the utility model aims to provide a novel kiwi fruit rack, this shelf location sprinkler irrigation system and traction system can effectually prevent to fall the spring cold to freeze the flower and freeze the fruit and overlap the orchard that leads to the fact with the old and new branch of kiwi fruit and hide, influence the printing opacity that ventilates.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the aim of the invention is as follows: a novel kiwi fruit shed frame comprises a square shed frame main body structure consisting of a plurality of side columns, a middle upright column, transverse stranded wires and longitudinal stranded wires, wherein a sprinkling irrigation system and a traction system are installed on the shed frame, the sprinkling irrigation system comprises a sprinkling main pipeline, a sprinkling branch pipeline, a spray head support and spray heads, one end of the sprinkling main pipeline is connected with a water source, the other end of the sprinkling main pipeline is connected with a plurality of sprinkling branch pipelines in parallel, the sprinkling branch pipelines are connected with a plurality of spray heads through sprinkling capillary pipes, the spray heads are installed at one end of the spray head support, and the other end of the spray head support is fixed on the longitudinal stranded wires; the traction system comprises a traction bracket and a traction wire, wherein one end of the traction bracket is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire, and the other end of the traction bracket is connected with one end of the traction wire; the other end of the traction wire is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire.
The traction wires are connected with the longitudinal stranded wires on two sides of the traction support at intervals to form an umbrella tower shape.
The side column is a galvanized steel pipe DN 100; the middle upright post is a galvanized steel pipe DN 40.
And the sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline and the drip irrigation branch pipeline are both provided with pipeline control valves.
The utility model discloses a kiwi fruit rack and the theory of operation that the liquid manure integration system that spouts drip irrigation mode combined together down: the method is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, and is characterized by that it utilizes an automatic control pressure system to mix soluble solid-liquid fertilizer or irrigation water according to the nutrient content of soil and the fertilizer-requiring rule and characteristics of fruit tree, and utilizes the drip irrigation and spray irrigation formed from controllable pipe network system, water dropper and spray head to uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrate the root system and foliage development production zone of fruit tree.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a system has following advantage:
1. the use of drip irrigation can increase the looseness of soil, and loose soil can increase the oxygen content of soil, and the looseness of soil can keep the balance of ground temperature, and infusion formula's scientific quantitative accurate fertilization and water dripping can improve the absorption conversion rate of root system to the nutrient, increase soil microbial's activity and rhizosphere biological chain virtuous circle, promote the healthy growth of tree, strengthen the tree vigor, improve the resistance of tree, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer pesticide, the increase in production income.
2. During the high temperature period in summer, the kiwi fruit leaves are easy to wilt in the period from 12 pm to 4 pm in fine day, and the main reasons are two reasons: one is high temperature drought, including atmospheric and soil drought. The main reason for this kind of wilting is that the leaf transpiration is too strong due to too high temperature, and the water provided by the root system is hard to meet the requirement of leaf transpiration, resulting in wilting. When the condition occurs, water should be added in time in the morning and evening, and wilting can be relieved. 3. Sunscald is a physiological disease that commonly occurs in the summer of kiwi fruits. Severe sunburn can cause a large number of fruit drops and withered leaves and branches, directly affecting the current year's yield and flower bud differentiation in the next year. The kiwi fruit tree is cultivated by adopting the frame, and a new vine pulled upwards forms an umbrella shape, so that partial sunlight can be shielded, and the sunscald is prevented. 4. Can also be sprayed with foliar fertilizer and pesticide and prevent late spring coldness. Reasonable foliage dressing can promote inflorescence differentiation, raise the disease resistance of tree body, promote fruit ripening, raise fruit setting rate, improve fruit quality, prolong leaf life and other advantages. After water is sprayed, the water is condensed into ice when meeting with water, latent heat is released, the temperature can be increased, and frost damage is relieved. 5. The irrigation can adopt a smaller irrigation quota to carry out shallow irrigation on crops, so that the soil moisture can be controlled strictly, and the irrigation is more suitable for the water requirement of the growth of the crops; the sprinkling irrigation does not generate mechanical damage to the soil of the plough layer, can maintain the granular structure of the soil, ensure that the soil is loose, has more pores and good ventilation condition, promote nutrient decomposition and microorganism activity and improve the soil fertility; the sprinkling irrigation can adjust field microclimate, increase the temperature of the surface layer near the ground in spring, prevent late spring coldness, reduce the temperature in summer, and drip the dust on the stem leaves to promote respiration and photosynthesis, thereby creating a good living environment for crops, promoting the growth and development of the crops and achieving the purpose of increasing the yield.
6. The new branches grown in the current year are erected on the traction line, the upward growth characteristic of the new tips is kept, and the new tips form an umbrella shape, so that the sun burn of fruits can be prevented, the ventilation and light transmission of the lower-layer fruit branches are not influenced, and the trimming in the next year is facilitated.
7. The labor and energy are saved, and the operation is simple. The mode can realize high mechanization, greatly improve the production efficiency, and particularly adopt an automatically controlled irrigation system, and can be combined with foliar fertilizer and pesticide to save labor force from multiple aspects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the novel kiwi fruit shed frame.
Reference numerals: side column 1, middle column 2, horizontal stranded wire 3, vertical stranded wire 4, traction support 5, traction line 6, sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 7, spray nozzle support 8, spray nozzle 9, sprinkling irrigation main pipe 10.
Detailed Description
The following provides a further detailed description of the novel kiwi fruit shed frame according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments given by the inventor.
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of a novel kiwi fruit shed frame of the utility model, which comprises a style shed frame main body structure consisting of a plurality of side columns 1, a middle column 2, a horizontal stranded wire 3 and a longitudinal stranded wire 4, wherein a sprinkling irrigation system and a traction system are installed on the shed frame, the sprinkling irrigation system comprises a sprinkling main pipeline 10, a sprinkling branch pipeline 7, a sprinkler support 8 and a sprinkler 9, one end of the sprinkling main pipeline 10 is connected with a water source, the other end is connected in parallel with the sprinkling branch pipeline 7, the sprinkling branch pipeline 7 is connected with a plurality of sprinklers 9 through a sprinkling capillary, the sprinkler 9 is installed at one end of the sprinkler support 8, and the other end of the sprinkler support 8 is fixed on the longitudinal stranded wire 4;
the traction system comprises a traction support 5 and a traction wire 6, wherein one end of the traction support 5 is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire 3, and the other end of the traction support is connected with one end of the traction wire 6; the other end of the traction wire 6 is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire 4.
The traction wires 6 are connected with the longitudinal stranded wires 4 at two sides of the traction bracket 5 at intervals to form an umbrella tower shape.
The side column 1 is a galvanized steel pipe DN 100; the middle upright post 2 is a galvanized steel pipe DN 40.
The utility model discloses a kiwi fruit rack combines the liquid manure integration system of spraying drip irrigation mode on, has increased irrigation system and new little traction system on the basis of big-arch shelter frame, with the new branch strip frame of current year on the traction line, keeps the new characteristic of upwards growing slightly, promotes young shoot growth and flower bud formation, numerous new umbrella form that slightly forms, both can prevent that the fruit from being scorched, does not influence the ventilation printing opacity of lower floor's bearing branch again, still makes things convenient for the plastic pruning of coming year. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses the kiwi fruit rack combines water-saving irrigation technique, can open the control flap of corresponding irrigation mode at any time according to the demand, through pipeline and dripper, shower nozzle formation irrigation system, make liquid manure fuse the back mutually, according to the fertile characteristics of the requirement of different crops, water, nutrient solution are regularly, the ration, directly provide crop root system and blade surface in proportion, satisfy the different growth periods of crop to the demand of water, fertilizer, keep the best growth state, thereby reach increase of production and quality, a new technology of increase in production and income.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a novel kiwi fruit rack, includes the square trellis major structure who comprises a plurality of root side posts (1), intermediate column (2), horizontal stranded conductor (3), vertical stranded conductor (4), its characterized in that: the sprinkling irrigation system comprises a sprinkling irrigation main pipeline (10), sprinkling irrigation branch pipelines (7), a spray head support (8) and spray heads (9), wherein one end of the sprinkling irrigation main pipeline (10) is connected with a water source, the other end of the sprinkling irrigation main pipeline is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipelines (7) in parallel, the sprinkling irrigation branch pipelines (7) are connected with a plurality of spray heads (9) through sprinkling irrigation capillary pipes, the spray heads (9) are arranged at one ends of the spray head support (8), and the other end of the spray head support (8) is fixed on the longitudinal stranded wire (4);
the traction system comprises a traction support (5) and a traction wire (6), one end of the traction support (5) is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire (3), and the other end of the traction support is connected with one end of the traction wire (6); the other end of the traction wire (6) is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire (4).
2. The novel kiwi fruit shed frame of claim 1, wherein: the traction wires (6) are connected with the longitudinal stranded wires (4) on two sides of the traction bracket (5) at intervals to form an umbrella tower shape.
3. The novel kiwi fruit shed frame of claim 1, wherein: the side column (1) is a galvanized steel pipe DN 100; the middle upright post (2) is a galvanized steel pipe DN 40.
CN202021811786.2U 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Novel kiwi fruit shed frame Expired - Fee Related CN212993365U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021811786.2U CN212993365U (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Novel kiwi fruit shed frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021811786.2U CN212993365U (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Novel kiwi fruit shed frame

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212993365U true CN212993365U (en) 2021-04-20

Family

ID=75470832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021811786.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212993365U (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Novel kiwi fruit shed frame

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212993365U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114208568A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-03-22 四川鑫源圣果农业有限公司 Kiwi fruit three-dimensional facility cultivation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114208568A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-03-22 四川鑫源圣果农业有限公司 Kiwi fruit three-dimensional facility cultivation method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104186216B (en) A kind of chicken mouth lichee is downgraded dense planting and is early tied cultural method
CN106234128B (en) Method for cultivating sweet cherries in high mountain areas
CN106171809B (en) Greenhouse in North grape first planting fruit two crops a year implantation methods
CN104429770A (en) Cultivation method of pear trees
CN102210225A (en) Method for planting dragon fruits
CN1623365A (en) Fruit tree anti drought cultivation method
CN104838941A (en) High-yield and high-efficiency spring melon-autumn melon-winter asparagus lettuce cultivation mode
CN108713438A (en) A kind of organic Kiwi cultural method
CN113317123A (en) Toadstool small arch shed cultivation film covering method
CN109526522B (en) Efficient nectarine cultivation method adopting intelligent facilities
CN105493860A (en) Hillside phased rain-shelter-cultivation method of vine crops
CN107347561B (en) Umbrella type steel structure tree aerial fog cultivation method for fruit tree
CN106416919B (en) Greenhouse selenium-rich grape 1 year is double ripe to abound with implantation methods
CN212993365U (en) Novel kiwi fruit shed frame
CN104718923A (en) Drought-resisting cultivation method for ginkgo trees
CN112088712B (en) Method for ecologically controlling southern stony desertification through combined cultivation of kiwi fruits and lonicera confusa
CN109258342A (en) A kind of growth of watermelon method
CN113728869A (en) Method suitable for cultivating anti-season autumn fruits of lemons
CN109566032B (en) Water and fertilizer regulation and control method for kiwi fruit planting
CN210694935U (en) Water and fertilizer integrated system of kiwi fruit upward-spraying and downward-dripping irrigation mode
CN109121992B (en) Low-latitude plateau area disaster avoidance type fruit tree greenhouse cultivation method
CN111034553A (en) Cultivation method suitable for winter-surviving cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse
CN111357560A (en) Grape trellis building device for grape planting
CN106386376A (en) Density-reducing, quality-improving and early-maturing cultivation method for greenhouse grape
CN109089697A (en) A kind of yellow orange planting and managing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210420

Termination date: 20210826

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee