CN212993365U

CN212993365U - Novel kiwi fruit shed frame

Info

Publication number: CN212993365U
Application number: CN202021811786.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 南学平; 陈建科; 赵凯
Original assignee: Shaanxi Fruit Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Fruit Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel kiwi fruit shed frame, including the square shed frame major structure who comprises a plurality of side posts, intermediate column, horizontal stranded wire, indulge stranded wire, install sprinkler irrigation system and traction system on this shed frame, sprinkler irrigation system includes sprinkling irrigation trunk line, sprinkling irrigation branch pipe, shower nozzle support and shower nozzle, sprinkling trunk line one end is connected with the water source, and the other end has a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes in parallel, connect with a plurality of shower nozzles through the sprinkling irrigation capillary on the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe, the shower nozzle is installed in the one end of shower nozzle support, the shower nozzle support other end is fixed on indulging the stranded wire; the traction system comprises a traction bracket and a traction wire, wherein one end of the traction bracket is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire, and the other end of the traction bracket is connected with one end of the traction wire; the other end of the traction wire is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire. This shelf location sprinkler irrigation system and traction system can effectually prevent to fall the spring cold and freeze bud, freeze flowers and the new and old branch of kiwi fruit and overlap the orchard that causes and stagnate and cover, influence the ventilation printing opacity.

Description

Novel kiwi fruit shed frame

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a novel kiwi fruit rack.

Background

Kiwi fruit is a fruit product rich in vitamins, commonly known as vitamin C king. For a long time, people are used to irrigate by using ground large water flood irrigation, which often causes soil hardening, root rot and fruit sunburn of orchards, and the conditions of big and small years and the like occur. The kiwi fruits are preferably planted in a zone which is convenient to transport, has sufficient illumination, is close to a water source, has moderate rainfall and has slightly high humidity, and loose and well ventilated sandy loam or sandy soil, or loose soil rich in humus, such as hilly mountain land, leeward and sunny gentle slope or flat ground is preferably used as a garden building land. With the continuous expansion of the demand of the market for the kiwi fruits, the planting area of the kiwi fruits is continuously promoted to northwest arid areas and semi-arid areas, but the climate in the northwest areas is cold, and the late spring cold often occurs, so that the kiwi fruits at the positive flowering period are frozen to death frequently. Meanwhile, the main structure of the existing kiwi fruit frame is not perfect enough, so that the newly born branches of the kiwi fruit in the current year are overlapped and pressed on the fruiting branches, the ventilation and light transmission of the kiwi fruit orchard are influenced, and the trimming management in the next year is not convenient.

Disclosure of Invention

To above-mentioned prior art in problem and defect, the utility model aims to provide a novel kiwi fruit rack, this shelf location sprinkler irrigation system and traction system can effectually prevent to fall the spring cold to freeze the flower and freeze the fruit and overlap the orchard that leads to the fact with the old and new branch of kiwi fruit and hide, influence the printing opacity that ventilates.

The technical scheme adopted for realizing the aim of the invention is as follows: a novel kiwi fruit shed frame comprises a square shed frame main body structure consisting of a plurality of side columns, a middle upright column, transverse stranded wires and longitudinal stranded wires, wherein a sprinkling irrigation system and a traction system are installed on the shed frame, the sprinkling irrigation system comprises a sprinkling main pipeline, a sprinkling branch pipeline, a spray head support and spray heads, one end of the sprinkling main pipeline is connected with a water source, the other end of the sprinkling main pipeline is connected with a plurality of sprinkling branch pipelines in parallel, the sprinkling branch pipelines are connected with a plurality of spray heads through sprinkling capillary pipes, the spray heads are installed at one end of the spray head support, and the other end of the spray head support is fixed on the longitudinal stranded wires; the traction system comprises a traction bracket and a traction wire, wherein one end of the traction bracket is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire, and the other end of the traction bracket is connected with one end of the traction wire; the other end of the traction wire is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire.

The traction wires are connected with the longitudinal stranded wires on two sides of the traction support at intervals to form an umbrella tower shape.

The side column is a galvanized steel pipe DN 100; the middle upright post is a galvanized steel pipe DN 40.

And the sprinkling irrigation branch pipeline and the drip irrigation branch pipeline are both provided with pipeline control valves.

The utility model discloses a kiwi fruit rack and the theory of operation that the liquid manure integration system that spouts drip irrigation mode combined together down: the method is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, and is characterized by that it utilizes an automatic control pressure system to mix soluble solid-liquid fertilizer or irrigation water according to the nutrient content of soil and the fertilizer-requiring rule and characteristics of fruit tree, and utilizes the drip irrigation and spray irrigation formed from controllable pipe network system, water dropper and spray head to uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrate the root system and foliage development production zone of fruit tree.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a system has following advantage:

1. the use of drip irrigation can increase the looseness of soil, and loose soil can increase the oxygen content of soil, and the looseness of soil can keep the balance of ground temperature, and infusion formula's scientific quantitative accurate fertilization and water dripping can improve the absorption conversion rate of root system to the nutrient, increase soil microbial's activity and rhizosphere biological chain virtuous circle, promote the healthy growth of tree, strengthen the tree vigor, improve the resistance of tree, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer pesticide, the increase in production income.

2. During the high temperature period in summer, the kiwi fruit leaves are easy to wilt in the period from 12 pm to 4 pm in fine day, and the main reasons are two reasons: one is high temperature drought, including atmospheric and soil drought. The main reason for this kind of wilting is that the leaf transpiration is too strong due to too high temperature, and the water provided by the root system is hard to meet the requirement of leaf transpiration, resulting in wilting. When the condition occurs, water should be added in time in the morning and evening, and wilting can be relieved. 3. Sunscald is a physiological disease that commonly occurs in the summer of kiwi fruits. Severe sunburn can cause a large number of fruit drops and withered leaves and branches, directly affecting the current year's yield and flower bud differentiation in the next year. The kiwi fruit tree is cultivated by adopting the frame, and a new vine pulled upwards forms an umbrella shape, so that partial sunlight can be shielded, and the sunscald is prevented. 4. Can also be sprayed with foliar fertilizer and pesticide and prevent late spring coldness. Reasonable foliage dressing can promote inflorescence differentiation, raise the disease resistance of tree body, promote fruit ripening, raise fruit setting rate, improve fruit quality, prolong leaf life and other advantages. After water is sprayed, the water is condensed into ice when meeting with water, latent heat is released, the temperature can be increased, and frost damage is relieved. 5. The irrigation can adopt a smaller irrigation quota to carry out shallow irrigation on crops, so that the soil moisture can be controlled strictly, and the irrigation is more suitable for the water requirement of the growth of the crops; the sprinkling irrigation does not generate mechanical damage to the soil of the plough layer, can maintain the granular structure of the soil, ensure that the soil is loose, has more pores and good ventilation condition, promote nutrient decomposition and microorganism activity and improve the soil fertility; the sprinkling irrigation can adjust field microclimate, increase the temperature of the surface layer near the ground in spring, prevent late spring coldness, reduce the temperature in summer, and drip the dust on the stem leaves to promote respiration and photosynthesis, thereby creating a good living environment for crops, promoting the growth and development of the crops and achieving the purpose of increasing the yield.

6. The new branches grown in the current year are erected on the traction line, the upward growth characteristic of the new tips is kept, and the new tips form an umbrella shape, so that the sun burn of fruits can be prevented, the ventilation and light transmission of the lower-layer fruit branches are not influenced, and the trimming in the next year is facilitated.

7. The labor and energy are saved, and the operation is simple. The mode can realize high mechanization, greatly improve the production efficiency, and particularly adopt an automatically controlled irrigation system, and can be combined with foliar fertilizer and pesticide to save labor force from multiple aspects.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the novel kiwi fruit shed frame.

Reference numerals: side column 1, middle column 2, horizontal stranded wire 3, vertical stranded wire 4, traction support 5, traction line 6, sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 7, spray nozzle support 8, spray nozzle 9, sprinkling irrigation main pipe 10.

Detailed Description

The following provides a further detailed description of the novel kiwi fruit shed frame according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments given by the inventor.

Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of a novel kiwi fruit shed frame of the utility model, which comprises a style shed frame main body structure consisting of a plurality of side columns 1, a middle column 2, a horizontal stranded wire 3 and a longitudinal stranded wire 4, wherein a sprinkling irrigation system and a traction system are installed on the shed frame, the sprinkling irrigation system comprises a sprinkling main pipeline 10, a sprinkling branch pipeline 7, a sprinkler support 8 and a sprinkler 9, one end of the sprinkling main pipeline 10 is connected with a water source, the other end is connected in parallel with the sprinkling branch pipeline 7, the sprinkling branch pipeline 7 is connected with a plurality of sprinklers 9 through a sprinkling capillary, the sprinkler 9 is installed at one end of the sprinkler support 8, and the other end of the sprinkler support 8 is fixed on the longitudinal stranded wire 4;

the traction system comprises a traction support 5 and a traction wire 6, wherein one end of the traction support 5 is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire 3, and the other end of the traction support is connected with one end of the traction wire 6; the other end of the traction wire 6 is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire 4.

The traction wires 6 are connected with the longitudinal stranded wires 4 at two sides of the traction bracket 5 at intervals to form an umbrella tower shape.

The side column 1 is a galvanized steel pipe DN 100; the middle upright post 2 is a galvanized steel pipe DN 40.

The utility model discloses a kiwi fruit rack combines the liquid manure integration system of spraying drip irrigation mode on, has increased irrigation system and new little traction system on the basis of big-arch shelter frame, with the new branch strip frame of current year on the traction line, keeps the new characteristic of upwards growing slightly, promotes young shoot growth and flower bud formation, numerous new umbrella form that slightly forms, both can prevent that the fruit from being scorched, does not influence the ventilation printing opacity of lower floor's bearing branch again, still makes things convenient for the plastic pruning of coming year. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses the kiwi fruit rack combines water-saving irrigation technique, can open the control flap of corresponding irrigation mode at any time according to the demand, through pipeline and dripper, shower nozzle formation irrigation system, make liquid manure fuse the back mutually, according to the fertile characteristics of the requirement of different crops, water, nutrient solution are regularly, the ration, directly provide crop root system and blade surface in proportion, satisfy the different growth periods of crop to the demand of water, fertilizer, keep the best growth state, thereby reach increase of production and quality, a new technology of increase in production and income.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel kiwi fruit rack, includes the square trellis major structure who comprises a plurality of root side posts (1), intermediate column (2), horizontal stranded conductor (3), vertical stranded conductor (4), its characterized in that: the sprinkling irrigation system comprises a sprinkling irrigation main pipeline (10), sprinkling irrigation branch pipelines (7), a spray head support (8) and spray heads (9), wherein one end of the sprinkling irrigation main pipeline (10) is connected with a water source, the other end of the sprinkling irrigation main pipeline is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipelines (7) in parallel, the sprinkling irrigation branch pipelines (7) are connected with a plurality of spray heads (9) through sprinkling irrigation capillary pipes, the spray heads (9) are arranged at one ends of the spray head support (8), and the other end of the spray head support (8) is fixed on the longitudinal stranded wire (4);

the traction system comprises a traction support (5) and a traction wire (6), one end of the traction support (5) is vertically and fixedly connected to the transverse stranded wire (3), and the other end of the traction support is connected with one end of the traction wire (6); the other end of the traction wire (6) is connected with the longitudinal stranded wire (4).

2. The novel kiwi fruit shed frame of claim 1, wherein: the traction wires (6) are connected with the longitudinal stranded wires (4) on two sides of the traction bracket (5) at intervals to form an umbrella tower shape.

3. The novel kiwi fruit shed frame of claim 1, wherein: the side column (1) is a galvanized steel pipe DN 100; the middle upright post (2) is a galvanized steel pipe DN 40.