CN113767794A

CN113767794A - Injection device is administered to grapevine disease

Info

Publication number: CN113767794A
Application number: CN202111080206.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 师守国; 李�灿; 马海军; 李善菊
Original assignee: Yuncheng University
Current assignee: Yuncheng University
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-15
Also published as: CN113767794B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape planting, and particularly relates to a grape tree disease control injection device which comprises an L-shaped base frame and a clamp body, wherein a lantern ring is arranged on the clamp body, the lantern ring is sleeved on the L-shaped base frame in a sliding mode, an adjusting ring is screwed on the L-shaped base frame, a base is arranged on the L-shaped base frame, a support is arranged on the base, an installation cover is arranged on the support, a liquid medicine tank is arranged on the installation cover, a liquid transfusion hose is arranged on the installation cover, a connecting seat is arranged on the base, a sleeve is arranged on the connecting seat, a first chute is arranged on the sleeve, a needle tube is arranged in the sleeve in a penetrating mode, a linkage column is arranged on the needle tube and is positioned in the first chute, the needle tube is connected with the liquid transfusion hose, a limiting plate is arranged on the base, a pressing plate is hinged to the limiting plate, a holding groove and a second chute are arranged on the pressing plate and used for solving the problems that manual operation is needed during injection at present, the needle inserting angle needs to pierce the bark of a needle point depending on the experience judgment, meanwhile, the surface of the branch is tough, so that the operation of inserting the needle is not facilitated, and the use is inconvenient.

Description

Injection device is administered to grapevine disease

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape planting, and particularly relates to an injection device for treating grape tree diseases.

Background

The leaf of the grape is easy to be yellowed in the cultivation process, including small area yellowing and large area yellowing. When the yellowing area is small, the disease is light and far, the grape yield is not seriously influenced, and when the yellowing area of the leaves is large, the grape yield is seriously influenced, even the phenomenon of failure to harvest appears, and the influence is great. The yellowing of grape leaves is various, and the common phenomena in production include phytotoxicity, fertilizer damage, diseases, iron deficiency and the like. When the grape leaf yellowing is treated, liquid medicine is prepared according to actual conditions and then injected into the grape branches and trunks. However, the injection requires manual operation, the needle insertion angle requires experience to determine the penetration of the needle tip into the bark, and the surface of the branch is tough, which is not favorable for the needle insertion operation and inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the problems mentioned in the background art, the invention provides an injection device for treating grape tree diseases, which is used for solving the problems that manual operation is needed during injection at present, the needle inserting angle needs to be judged by experience to insert a needle point into a bark, and the needle inserting operation is not facilitated and the use is inconvenient because the surfaces of branches and trunks are tough.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a grape tree disease treatment injection device comprises an L-shaped base frame and a clamp body, wherein a lantern ring is arranged on the clamp body, the lantern ring is slidably sleeved on the L-shaped base frame, threads are arranged on the L-shaped base frame, an adjusting ring is screwed on the L-shaped base frame, the position of the clamp body is changed through the adjusting ring to fix the L-shaped base frame on a grape tree, a base is arranged on the L-shaped base frame, a support is arranged on the base, an installation cover is arranged on the support, a liquid medicine tank is arranged on the installation cover and used for containing liquid medicine for treating withered and yellow grape leaves, and nutrient solution contained in the liquid medicine tank mainly comprises chelated iron, magnesium ions, nitrogen elements and auxin; the mounting cover is provided with a transfusion hose communicated with the liquid medicine tank, the base is provided with a connecting seat, a sleeve is arranged on the connecting seat, a first chute is arranged on the sleeve, a needle tube is arranged in the sleeve in a penetrating way, the needle tube is provided with a linkage column which is positioned in the first chute, the upper end of the needle tube is connected with the transfusion hose, a limiting plate is arranged on the base, a cushion block is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting plate, a preformed groove corresponding to the needle tube position is arranged on the limiting plate, a pressing plate is hinged on the limiting plate, a containing groove and a second sliding groove are arranged on the pressing plate, the sleeve is positioned in the containing groove, the linkage column is positioned in the second sliding groove, the pressing plate is pulled to drive the needle tube to move so as to insert the needle tube into the grapevine, and the cushion block is in contact with the grapevine under the action of the limiting plate, so that the L-shaped base frame can be prevented from deflecting along the force application direction to cause large burden on the clamp body when the pressing plate is pulled.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also improves the following steps:

furthermore, a slide rail is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped base frame, a clamping groove matched with the slide rail is formed in the base, and the base is slidably clamped on the slide rail. The base position is adjustable to adjust the needle position under the reasonable selection to the position of needle tubing, the base can pull down from the slide rail simultaneously, is convenient for clear up the part of installing on the base, and can not install the part influence on the base when the L shape bed frame of installation.

Further, a mounting groove is formed in the base, a hinge seat is arranged on the connecting seat and hinged in the mounting groove, and a wedge block is arranged between the base and the connecting seat. The inclination angle of the needle tube can be changed by moving the wedge block, and a proper needle inserting angle is selected according to actual requirements.

Furthermore, a magnetic steel is arranged in the wedge block, and the wedge block is connected with the base in a magnetic attraction mode. The wedge block is prevented from falling off by itself.

Furthermore, a pushing head is arranged on the wedge block. The push head is arranged to facilitate pushing the wedge block to move so as to adjust the angle of the needle tube.

Further, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the mounting cover and communicated with the infusion hose. Before the liquid medicine tank is installed, the plastic film can be used for sealing the filling opening of the liquid medicine tank, so that liquid medicine is prevented from flowing out, and after the liquid medicine tank is installed, the plastic film is punctured by the liquid inlet pipe, so that the liquid medicine can normally flow out.

Furthermore, a pull rod is arranged on the pressure plate. The press plate is convenient to pull through the pull rod, and the use is convenient.

Furthermore, anti-skid lines are transversely arranged on the L-shaped base frame and the clamp body. Increase the frictional resistance between L shape bed frame and the clamp and the grape trunk, avoid L shape bed frame and clamp gliding under the action of gravity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the angle of the needle tube is fixed, so that the needle tube can be better penetrated into the bark of the vine, and the liquid medicine can be fully absorbed by the vine; the needle tube can be pierced by pulling the pressing plate, so that the needle tube is convenient to use, does not need other tools, and has high installation performance; after the liquid medicine is used, the liquid medicine can be continuously used only by replacing the liquid medicine tank.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of an injection device for controlling grapevine diseases according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a grapevine disease control injection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an injection device for controlling grapevine diseases according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bushing in an embodiment of the present invention;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the device comprises an L-shaped base frame 1, threads 11, anti-skid threads 12, an adjusting ring 13, a sliding rail 14, a clamp body 2, a lantern ring 21, a base 3, a limiting plate 31, a cushion block 32, a reserved groove 33, a support 34, an installation cover 35, a liquid inlet pipe 351, a liquid medicine tank 36, an installation groove 37, a connection seat 41, a sleeve 42, a first sliding groove 43, a hinged seat 44, a linkage column 51, a transfusion hose 52, an accommodation groove 61, a second sliding groove 62, a pull rod 63, a wedge 7 and a pushing head 71.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the grape vine clamp comprises an L-shaped base frame 1 and a clamp body 2, wherein a lantern ring 21 is arranged on the clamp body 2, the lantern ring 21 is slidably sleeved on the L-shaped base frame 1, a thread 11 is arranged on the L-shaped base frame 1, an adjusting ring 13 is screwed on the L-shaped base frame 1, the L-shaped base frame 1 is fixed on a grape vine by changing the position of the clamp body 2 through the adjusting ring 13, and in order to prevent the L-shaped base frame 1 and the clamp body 2 from sliding downwards under the action of gravity, anti-slip threads 12 are transversely arranged on the L-shaped base frame 1 and the clamp body 2 so as to increase the friction resistance between the L-shaped base frame 1 and the grape vine trunk and between the clamp body 2 and the grape vine trunk; the L-shaped base frame 1 is provided with a base 3, the base 3 is provided with a support 34, the support 34 is provided with a mounting cover 35, the mounting cover 35 is provided with a liquid medicine tank 36, the liquid medicine tank 36 is used for containing liquid medicine for treating withered and yellow grape leaves, in the embodiment, the main components of the nutrient solution are preferably chelated iron, magnesium ions, nitrogen elements and auxin, wherein the concentration of the chelated iron is 0.1g/L, the concentration of the magnesium ions is 0.1g/L, the concentration of the nitrogen elements is 8g/L, and the concentration of the auxin is 0.02g/L, the mounting cover 35 is provided with a transfusion hose 52 communicated with the liquid medicine tank 36, the base 3 is provided with a connecting seat 41, the connecting seat 41 is provided with a sleeve 42, the sleeve 42 is provided with a first chute 43, a needle tube 5 penetrates through the sleeve 42, the needle tube 5 is provided with a linkage column 51, the linkage column 51 is positioned in the first chute 43, the upper end of the needle tube 5 is connected with the transfusion hose 52, install limiting plate 31 on the base 3, cushion 32 is installed to limiting plate 31 bottom, set up the preformed groove 33 that 5 positions of needle tubing correspond on the limiting plate 31, it has clamp plate 6 to articulate on the limiting plate 31, holding tank 61 and second spout 62 have been seted up on the clamp plate 6, sleeve pipe 42 is located holding tank 61, linkage post 51 is located second spout 62, drive needle tubing 5 through pulling clamp plate 6 and remove in inserting needle tubing 5 into the grape tree, cushion 32 and grape tree contact can avoid L shape bed frame 1 to deflect along the application of force direction when pulling clamp plate 6 under limiting plate 31's effect and cause great burden to clamp 2, be equipped with pull rod 63 on clamp plate 6, conveniently pull clamp plate 6.

Wherein, fixed mounting has slide rail 14 on the L shape bed frame 1, offers the draw-in groove that matches with slide rail 14 on the

base

3, and 3 slip clamps of base are located on

slide rail

14, and 3 adjustable connecing in positions of base to adjust the needle tubing 5 position and rationally select down the needle position, base 3 can pull down from slide rail 14 simultaneously, is convenient for clear up the part of installing on base 3, and can not install the part influence on base 3 when installing L shape bed frame 1.

Wherein, mounting groove 37 has been seted up on base 3, be equipped with articulated seat 44 on the connecting seat 41, articulated seat 44 articulates in mounting groove 37, be equipped with voussoir 7 between base 3 and the connecting seat 41, can change the inclination of needle tubing 5 through removing voussoir 7, select suitable income needle angle according to the actual demand, be equipped with the magnet steel in the voussoir 7,

voussoir

7 and 3 magnetism of base are inhaled the connection and are avoided voussoir 7 to drop by oneself, be equipped with pusher 71 on the voussoir 7, be convenient for promote the angle that voussoir 7 removed needle tubing 5 through setting up pusher 71 and adjust.

Wherein, a liquid inlet pipe 351 is arranged in the mounting cover 35, and the liquid inlet pipe 351 is communicated with the transfusion hose 52. Before the liquid medicine tank 36 is installed, the plastic film can be used for sealing the filling opening of the liquid medicine tank 36 to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing out, and after the liquid medicine tank is installed, the plastic film is punctured by the liquid inlet pipe 351 to enable the liquid medicine to flow out normally.

When the device is used, firstly, the adjusting ring 13 is rotated to change the position of the clamp body 2, so that the L-shaped base frame 1 and the clamp body 2 clamp a grape vine, then the base 3 is clamped on the slide rail 14, and the position of the base 3 is adjusted to select a proper needle inserting position; then, the needle inserting position is adjusted according to the actual situation of the grape trunk, the position of the wedge block 7 is changed to adjust the angle of the needle tube 5, so that the needle head of the grape needle tube 5 is immersed into the bark and does not penetrate into the trunk, after the adjustment is finished, the pulling plate 6 is pulled to drive the needle tube 5 to move, the needle point of the needle tube 5 is contacted with the trunk, and then the pulling plate 6 is continuously pulled to insert the needle tube 5 into the bark; then the nutrient solution is filled into the liquid medicine tank 36, the filling opening of the liquid medicine tank 36 is sealed by using a plastic film, and then the liquid medicine tank 36 is inversely arranged in the mounting cover 35.

The injection device for controlling the grapevine diseases provided by the invention is described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape tree disease administers injection device which characterized in that: the automatic liquid medicine injection device comprises an L-shaped base frame (1) and a clamp body (2), wherein a sleeve ring (21) is arranged on the clamp body (2), the sleeve ring (21) is slidably sleeved on the L-shaped base frame (1), threads (11) are arranged on the L-shaped base frame (1), an adjusting ring (13) is screwed on the L-shaped base frame (1), a base (3) is installed on the L-shaped base frame (1), a support (34) is arranged on the base (3), an installation cover (35) is arranged on the support (34), a liquid medicine tank (36) is installed on the installation cover (35), an infusion hose (52) communicated with the liquid medicine tank (36) is arranged on the installation cover (35), a connecting seat (41) is installed on the base (3), a sleeve (42) is installed on the connecting seat (41), a first sliding groove (43) is formed in the sleeve (42), and a needle tube (5) is arranged in the sleeve (42) in a penetrating manner, be equipped with linkage post (51) on needle tubing (5), linkage post (51) are located first spout (43), needle tubing (5) upper end is connected with infusion hose (52), install limiting plate (31) on base (3), cushion (32) are installed to limiting plate (31) bottom, reserve groove (33) that needle tubing (5) position corresponds are seted up on limiting plate (31), it has clamp plate (6) to articulate on limiting plate (31), holding tank (61) and second spout (62) have been seted up on clamp plate (6), sleeve pipe (42) are located holding tank (61), linkage post (51) are located second spout (62).

2. The grapevine disease management injection device of claim 1, wherein: the L-shaped base frame (1) is fixedly provided with a sliding rail (14), the base (3) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the sliding rail (14), and the base (3) is slidably clamped on the sliding rail (14).

3. The grapevine disease management injection device of claim 2, wherein: the base (3) is provided with a mounting groove (37), the connecting seat (41) is provided with a hinged seat (44), the hinged seat (44) is hinged in the mounting groove (37), and a wedge block (7) is arranged between the base (3) and the connecting seat (41).

4. The injection device for governing grape tree diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that: and magnetic steel is arranged in the wedge block (7), and the wedge block (7) is magnetically connected with the base (3).

5. The grapevine disease management injection device of claim 4, wherein: and a pushing head (71) is arranged on the wedge block (7).

6. The grapevine disease management injection device of claim 1, wherein: a liquid inlet pipe (351) is arranged in the mounting cover (35), and the liquid inlet pipe (351) is communicated with the infusion hose (52).

7. The grapevine disease management injection device of claim 1, wherein: and a pull rod (63) is arranged on the pressure plate (6).

8. The grapevine disease management injection device of claim 1, wherein: anti-skid grains (12) are transversely arranged on the L-shaped base frame (1) and the clamp body (2).

9. The grapevine disease management injection device of claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution contained in the liquid medicine tank (36) mainly comprises chelated iron, magnesium ions, nitrogen and auxin.