JP2005176819A

JP2005176819A - Solution injector

Info

Publication number: JP2005176819A
Application number: JP2003436737A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Tadanori Ohara; 忠徳大原
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-12-18
Filing date: 2003-12-18
Publication date: 2005-07-07

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for injecting a large amount of solution into a tree. <P>SOLUTION: The solution injector can inject the large amount of the solution into the tree by leading the solution from a vessel containing the solution and hung on the tree to an injection needle stuck into the stem of the tree by drilling a hole. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、樹木の立地条件や種類を問わず、簡単にしかも意図的に多量の溶液を樹木に注入できるようにした溶液注入装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a solution injection apparatus that can easily and intentionally inject a large amount of solution into a tree regardless of the location condition and type of the tree.

従来、樹木が持つ吸水力や樹液流を利用して、松の幹に穴をあけ、防虫剤を流し込む松くい虫防護策がなされていた。 In the past, pine worm protection measures have been taken by making holes in pine trunks and pouring insect repellents using the water absorption and sap flow of trees.

それには、次のような問題点があった。
（イ）樹木の幹にあける穴は下向きに約３０°〜６０°の角度で深さ約７ｃｍにあけて、管のついた薬液容器をそのまま穴に差し込んでいた。
穴の底部には薬液が充分であるが穴の入り口は少ないために、樹木の中心部には薬液が浸透するが周辺部へは浸透しなかった。
（ロ）容器の管は先細りになっていて穴に密着するように差し込んでいたが、穴の辺縁封鎖性は完全ではなかった。
（ハ）穴の封鎖性が完全でないために、１ｌ以上の大型の容器を使用すると溶液が穴から漏れるため、約２００ｍｌ〜５００ｍｌの小型の容器しか使用されなかった。
（ニ）樹木に多量の薬液を注入させるためには頻繁に容器を交換する必要があり、２０ｌ以上の溶液を樹木に注入することははなはだ困難なことであった。
本発明は、これらの問題点を解決するためになされたものである。There were the following problems.
(A) A hole in the trunk of the tree was opened downward at an angle of about 30 ° to 60 ° to a depth of about 7 cm, and a chemical container with a tube was inserted into the hole as it was.
There was enough chemical at the bottom of the hole, but there were few entrances to the hole, so the chemical penetrated into the center of the tree but did not penetrate into the periphery.
(B) Although the tube of the container was tapered and inserted so as to be in close contact with the hole, the edge sealing property of the hole was not perfect.
(C) Since the sealing ability of the hole is not perfect, when a large container of 1 l or more is used, the solution leaks from the hole, so that only a small container of about 200 ml to 500 ml was used.
(D) In order to inject a large amount of chemical into a tree, it is necessary to change the container frequently, and it has been very difficult to inject a solution of 20 l or more into the tree.
The present invention has been made to solve these problems.

Means to solve the problem

溶液容器（１）を２ｌ以上の大型なものとし、キャップ（６）から出す誘導チューブ（７）を複数本設け、樹木の幹に溶液を広範囲に注入できるようにした。
樹木の幹に水平にあけた穴の入り口に注入針（８）を打ち込むことで、入り口の辺縁封鎖性を完全なものとした。
穴の封鎖性が完全なものとなったことで、溶液容器は上から下につるす方式を採用した。
それで、樹木の穴部（９）は常時溶液に満たされていることになり、樹木は常時溶液を吸水し続けられるようになった。
溶液交換は、約１週間間隔で行えばよくなり、樹木に約２０ｌ以上の多量の溶液の注入が可能になった。
以上を特徴とする溶液注入装置である。The solution container (1) has a large size of 2 liters or more, and a plurality of guide tubes (7) extending from the cap (6) are provided so that the solution can be injected over a wide range into the trunk of the tree.
An injection needle (8) was driven into the entrance of a hole drilled horizontally in the trunk of the tree to complete the marginal sealing of the entrance.
The solution container was hung from top to bottom due to the complete sealing of the holes.
Therefore, the hole (9) of the tree is always filled with the solution, and the tree can continuously absorb the solution.
Solution exchange can be performed at intervals of about one week, and a large amount of solution of about 20 l or more can be injected into a tree.
A solution injection apparatus characterized by the above.

The invention's effect

溶液容器を大型にしたことや誘導チューブを複数にしたこと、それを注入針で穴の辺縁封鎖性が完全になったことで、簡単に、意図的に、広範囲に約２０ｌ以上の多量の溶液を１本の樹木に注入可能にした。 By making the solution container large and using multiple induction tubes, and by making the peripheral edge sealing of the hole completely with an injection needle, a large amount of about 20 liters or more can be easily and intentionally spread over a wide area. The solution was made injectable into a single tree.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
（イ）溶液容器（１）は約２ｌ以上の大型容器とし、底部には木につり下げるための保持部（２）を有し、釘穴（３）を強く引っ張ると容器の辺縁部に空気孔（４）ができるようにしたものである。樹木の幹（１０）に釘（５）を打ち込み、釘穴（３）を釘に懸けて容器を下げる。
（ロ）容器（１）のキャップ（６）は、複数の誘導チューブ（７）と一体化したものである。
用途に応じて、誘導チューブ（７）はキャップ（６）に２〜４本取り付けられるようにしたものである。
（ハ）樹木の幹に水平にあけた穴の入り口の辺縁封鎖性を完全にするために注入針（８）を穴（９）に打ち込む。
それは樹木の幹側に約１ｍｍのテーパーがついた挿入部、幹の外側に同じような誘導チューブの挿入部を持つ長さ約４ｃｍの中心部が空洞の管である。
（ニ）樹木の幹に穴をあけた部位に注入針を打ち込み、その注入針に誘導チューブを接続し、溶液容器を木に懸けて最後に空気孔をあけると溶液が流れ始めて、樹木への溶液の注入が始まるようにした装置である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(B) The solution container (1) is a large container of about 2 liters or more, and has a holding part (2) for hanging on the bottom, and when the nail hole (3) is pulled strongly, An air hole (4) is formed. The nail (5) is driven into the tree trunk (10), the nail hole (3) is hung on the nail and the container is lowered.
(B) The cap (6) of the container (1) is integrated with a plurality of guide tubes (7).
Depending on the application, 2 to 4 guide tubes (7) can be attached to the cap (6).
(C) The injection needle (8) is driven into the hole (9) in order to completely close the marginal seal at the entrance of the hole drilled horizontally in the trunk of the tree.
It is a hollow tube with an insertion part with a taper of about 1 mm on the trunk side of the tree and a central part of about 4 cm in length with a similar guide tube insertion part on the outside of the trunk.
(D) The injection needle is driven into the part where the hole is made in the trunk of the tree, the guide tube is connected to the injection needle, the solution container is hung on the tree, and the air hole is opened at the end. This is a device in which the injection of the solution starts.

溶液を染色液にすると、染色された木材ができて、柱、壁板及び工芸品等に利用できる。 When the solution is made into a dyeing solution, dyed wood is produced and can be used for pillars, wall boards, crafts and the like.

溶液を芳香液にすると、芳香のついた木材ができ、柱、壁板及び置物などの工芸品に利用できる。
なお、溶液を芳香液と染色液を混合すれば、染色されて芳香のある木材ができる。When the solution is made into a fragrance, fragrant wood can be produced and used for crafts such as pillars, wall boards and figurines.
In addition, if the solution is mixed with an aromatic liquid and a dyeing liquid, the dyed and aromatic wood can be obtained.

溶液を防虫液にすると、少量注入の場合は害虫防護策として利用でき、多量注入の場合には害虫の寄りつかない柱や壁板が得られる。
白アリの寄りつかない柱も開発できる。When the solution is made into an insect repellent solution, it can be used as a pest protection measure in the case of a small amount of injection, and a pillar or a wall board against which the pest does not approach can be obtained in the case of large amount injection.
You can also develop pillars that white ants do not stand against.

溶液を防腐液にすると、腐りにくい木材ができ、家屋の外壁材として利用できる。
なお、溶液を防腐液と染色液を混合すれば、染色されて腐りにくい木材ができる。When the solution is used as an antiseptic solution, wood that does not rot easily is produced and can be used as an outer wall material of a house.
If the solution is mixed with an antiseptic solution and a dyeing solution, a wood that is dyed and hardly rots can be obtained.

本発明の側面図 Side view of the present invention 本発明の断面図 Cross section of the present invention 本発明の斜視図 Perspective view of the present invention

Explanation of symbols

１溶液容器
２保持部
３釘穴
４空気孔
５釘
６キャップ
７誘導チューブ
８注入針
９穴
１０樹木幹DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solution container 2 Holding part 3 Nail hole 4 Air hole 5 Nail 6 Cap 7 Guide tube 8 Injection needle 9 Hole 10 Tree trunk

Claims

A solution injection device that can inject a large amount of solution into a tree by guiding the solution through a tube from a container containing the solution hanging on the tree to an injection needle that is punched through the trunk of the tree.