CN209527631U - Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap and equipment - Google Patents

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209527631U
CN209527631U CN201822090987.7U CN201822090987U CN209527631U CN 209527631 U CN209527631 U CN 209527631U CN 201822090987 U CN201822090987 U CN 201822090987U CN 209527631 U CN209527631 U CN 209527631U
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China
Prior art keywords
bursaphelenchus xylophilus
conduit
pine
trap
trap according
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822090987.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王华光
巨云为
赵博光
叶兼菱
苏峻
刘夏岚
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201822090987.7U priority Critical patent/CN209527631U/en
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Abstract

A kind of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap, including container, inside are loaded with the medicament for having attracting action to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus;And conduit, first end are inserted into the container, second end is used to be inserted into the pine with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.The utility model further relates to a kind of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trapping apparatus, can effectively prevent the problem of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus destroys pine genus plant.

Description

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap and equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to insect disinfestation device fields, in particular to a kind of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap and equipment.
Background technique
It is leading, the propagation of medium longicorn, host pine tree, environment that loose wilt disease, which is with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and its carrying pathogenic bacteria, Factor participates in and the complicated disease system of interaction in conjunction with artificial.Be known as the title of pine tree " cancer ", can endanger 36 kinds of pine genus plants and 8 kinds of non-pine genus plants.Once pine tree infects this disease, dead quickly in a short time.Its spread in china is very fast, there is no effective control at present Measure.
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is important quarantine harmful organisms generally acknowledged in the world, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus category Nemathelminthes, Nematoda, Sliding sword mesh, Aphelenchidae, Bursaphelenchus.Nematode adult polypide is about 1 millimeter, and female adult tail portion is closely conical, end circle;Male worm tail portion Like bird pawl, it is bent to the outside of belly.Pine nematode is also known as loose wilt disease, is a kind of crushing insect pest.It is by Monochamus alternatus (day A kind of insect of Bovidae ink day Bos.It is important trunk borer and the destructive disease Bursaphelenchus xylophilus of pine tree of China pine tree The main media insect of disease.In the diffusion of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and during infect, Monochamus alternatus plays carrying, propagation and assists disease The key effect of original intrusion host.Natural enemy has pathogenic microorganism, parasitic nematode, parasitic insect, insect predator, spider Spider, bird etc..) etc. insect-borne transmissions in pine tree body, to cause Pine diseases.By the metainfective pine tree of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, needle Leaf yellowish-brown or bronzing are wilted sagging, and resin secretion stops, and trace of laying eggs can be observed in trunk or branch, and the whole strain of sick tree is dry It is withered to die, it is final to rot.
The measure of pine genus plant is destroyed it would therefore be highly desirable to provide one kind and can effectively prevent Bursaphelenchus xylophilus to alleviate the above problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trapping apparatus, Neng Gouyou The problem of effect prevention and treatment Bursaphelenchus xylophilus destroys pine genus plant.
The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
The one side of the utility model embodiment provides a kind of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap, including container, inside are loaded with There is the medicament of attracting action to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus;And conduit, first end are inserted into the container, second end has pine for being inserted into In the pine of material nematode.
Optionally, the container is the plastic tube of a bottom end closure, and the first end of the conduit is from the top of the plastic tube End is inserted within the plastic tube.
Optionally, the plastic tube is a nontransparent plastic tube.
Optionally, the top of the plastic tube also has the liquid injection pipe of the connection plastics tube cavity, and the fluid injection Pipe is in be obliquely installed upwards.
Optionally, the liquid injection port of the liquid injection pipe is stamped a capping.
Optionally, the medicament is the special reagent combination for having to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and luring aggtegation.
Optionally, the conduit is a L-shaped bending tube, and one end of the L-shaped bending tube has sharp portion, the L The other end of the bending tube of shape has external screw thread, and it is the second end that the L-shaped bending tube, which has one end of the sharp portion, It is the first end that the L-shaped bending tube, which has described externally threaded one end, is formed at the top end opening of the plastic tube The internal screw thread being threadedly coupled with the external screw thread.
Optionally, there is the L-shaped bending tube one end of sharp portion to be made of elastic material.
Optionally, also it is placed with a filter paper item in the conduit, the filter paper item is from the first end of the conduit to described Filter paper item extends from the second end of the conduit.
The one side of the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trapping apparatus, including above-mentioned pine line Worm trap and fastener, which includes container, and inside, which is loaded with, has attracting action to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Medicament;And conduit, first end are inserted into the container, second end is used to be inserted into the pine with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus;It is described Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap is connected and fixed on the pine with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus by the fastener.
As described above, after the medicament for having attracting action to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus contained in the plastic tube volatilizees, from conduit First end is drifted to second end and is entered in the pine (such as black pine) with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, lures effect to generate to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus It answers, after Bursaphelenchus xylophilus receives temptation, assembles from the pine to the second end of conduit, enter in conduit from the second end of conduit and climb Enter into the plastic tube, and kill these nematodes, by the way that the nematode in pine is lured out pine, to reach control pine line Worm, prevents and treats the effect of loose wilt disease, and then effectively prevents the problem of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus destroys pine genus plant to a certain extent.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap;
Fig. 2 is a use state of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap in Fig. 1 with reference to figure.
Icon: 1- container;2- has the medicament of attracting action to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus;3- conduit;The first end of 31- conduit; The second end of 32- conduit;4- pine;5- liquid injection pipe;6- filter paper item.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or The utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and letter Change description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and Operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly Low dip.It is not to indicate that the structure has been had to if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or it is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap.Fig. 2 is pine line in Fig. 1 One use state of worm trap is with reference to figure.Incorporated by reference to referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of trappings of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Device, the Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap include container 1 and conduit 3.
In the present embodiment, which is the plastic tube of a bottom end closure, which is loaded with to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus There is the medicament 2 of attracting action.
The first end 31 of the conduit is inserted within the plastic tube from the top of the plastic tube, and the second end 32 of the conduit is used for It is inserted into the pine 4 with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.
As described above, after the medicament 2 for having attracting action to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus contained in the plastic tube volatilizees, from conduit First end 31 is drifted to the second end 32 of conduit and is entered in the pine 4 (such as black pine) with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, to pine line Worm generates seduction, after Bursaphelenchus xylophilus receives temptation, assembles from the pine 4 to the second end 32 of conduit, from the second of conduit End 32 enters in conduit 3 and climbs into the plastic tube, and kills these nematodes, by the way that the nematode in pine 4 is lured out pine Material 4 prevents and treats the effect of loose wilt disease to reach control Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and then effectively prevents Bursaphelenchus xylophilus to a certain extent The problem of destroying pine genus plant.
Preferably, in this embodiment, which is a nontransparent plastic tube.Such as plastic tube can be brown or pitch black Color etc., so as not in plastic tube to have the medicament 2 of attracting action to volatilize under strong illumination Bursaphelenchus xylophilus too fast.
Further, in this embodiment, the top of the plastic tube also has the liquid injection pipe 5 of the connection plastics tube cavity, And the liquid injection pipe 5 is in be obliquely installed upwards.The tilt angle of 5 opposed plastic pipe of liquid injection pipe for example can be 30 degree.It can pass through Liquid injection pipe 5 is properly added the medicament 2 for having attracting action to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus into plastics tube cavity.Wherein, liquid injection pipe 5 can be with modeling Expects pipe integrated molding is made.Further, also a capping can be stamped in the liquid injection port of the liquid injection pipe 5.When needs are into plastic tube It is intracavitary when being properly added this and having the medicament 2 of attracting action to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, the capping is removed, after addition, is covering the envelope Lid, which can be a plug or a cover body structure with sealing process, as long as the liquid injection port of liquid injection pipe 5 can be blocked i.e. It can.The capping can effectively avoid be properly added in plastics tube cavity this medicament 2 that Bursaphelenchus xylophilus has attracting action is evaporated into it is outer In portion's air, pollution environment not only can avoid, while medicament 2 being made to evaporate into the second end of conduit from plastic tube as much as possible 32, to promote the utilization rate of medicament 2.
Preferably, in this embodiment, which is a L-shaped bending tube, and one end of the L-shaped bending tube has spine Portion, the other end of the L-shaped bending tube have external screw thread, and it is the conduit which, which has one end of the sharp portion, Second end 32, it is the first end 31 of the conduit, the top end opening of the plastic tube which, which has the externally threaded one end, Place is formed with the internal screw thread being threadedly coupled with the external screw thread.
Wherein, one end of the L-shaped bending tube is formed into a sharp portion, which is easier to insert into pine line In the pine 4 of worm.Bending tube can be connected through a screw thread mode and connect plastic tube, and assembly and disassembly is more convenient, and be threadedly coupled Leakproofness is preferable, to improve the use reliability of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap.Wherein, which has sharp portion One end is made of elastic material.If there is one end of sharp portion can be made of plastic cement material for this, there is plastic cement certain elasticity to become Shape ability can block the connection hole of the one end of pine and the bending tube with sharp portion, preferably to improve pine line The use reliability of worm trap can fill the gap if still there is gap at hole with sawdust.
Further, in this embodiment, be also placed with a filter paper item 6 in the conduit 3, the filter paper article 6 from the conduit Second end 32 of the one end 31 to the filter paper item 6 from the conduit extends.Filter paper item 6 can dip luring Bursaphelenchus xylophilus for the volatilization The medicament 2 of effect maintains moisture state, so that lasting will have the medicament 2 of attracting action to be delivered to conduit to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Second end 32 lures worm effect to improve.
The utility model also proposes a kind of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trapping apparatus, which includes fastener and pine Material nematode trap, the Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap are connected and fixed on the pine 4 with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus by the fastener On.The fastener for example can be iron wire etc., ties up the Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap by iron wire and is fixed on black pine.It should The specific structure of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap is referring to above-described embodiment, since this Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trapping apparatus is using above-mentioned all Whole technical solutions of embodiment, therefore at least all beneficial effects brought by the technical solution with above-described embodiment, This is no longer repeated one by one.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap characterized by comprising
Container, inside are loaded with the medicament for having attracting action to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus;And conduit, first end are inserted into the container, Second end is used to be inserted into the pine with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.
2. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the container is the modeling of a bottom end closure The first end of expects pipe, the conduit is inserted within the plastic tube from the top of the plastic tube.
3. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the plastic tube is a nontransparent modeling Expects pipe.
4. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the top of the plastic tube also has one It is connected to the liquid injection pipe of the plastics tube cavity, and the liquid injection pipe is in be obliquely installed upwards.
5. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the liquid injection port of the liquid injection pipe is stamped one Capping.
6. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicament is to have to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Lure the reagent combination of aggtegation.
7. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the conduit is a L-shaped bending tube, One end of the L-shaped bending tube has sharp portion, and the other end of the L-shaped bending tube has external screw thread, described L-shaped curved It is the second end that broken pipe, which has one end of the sharp portion, and it is institute that the L-shaped bending tube, which has described externally threaded one end, First end is stated, the internal screw thread being threadedly coupled with the external screw thread is formed at the top end opening of the plastic tube.
8. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the L-shaped bending tube has spine The one end in portion is made of elastic material.
9. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also placed with a filter paper in the conduit Item, second end of the filter paper item from the first end of the conduit to the filter paper item from the conduit extend.
10. a kind of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trapping apparatus, which is characterized in that including pine line described in any one of claim 1-9 Worm trap and fastener, the Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap are connected and fixed on described with pine line by the fastener On the pine of worm.
CN201822090987.7U 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap and equipment Expired - Fee Related CN209527631U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822090987.7U CN209527631U (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap and equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822090987.7U CN209527631U (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap and equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109430193A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-08 南京林业大学 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap and equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109430193A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-08 南京林业大学 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus trap and equipment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191025

Termination date: 20211212

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee