CN103814764B - A kind of trees ecoalimental protection instrument - Google Patents
A kind of trees ecoalimental protection instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814764B CN103814764B CN201410074573.9A CN201410074573A CN103814764B CN 103814764 B CN103814764 B CN 103814764B CN 201410074573 A CN201410074573 A CN 201410074573A CN 103814764 B CN103814764 B CN 103814764B
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- reservoir
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trees ecoalimental protection instrument; comprise reservoir; reservoir top is connected with liquid-feeding tube; liquid-feeding tube opening is provided with can be opened or the lid of closing openings; reservoir is mouth of a river short tube under the side of bottom is also provided with reservoir; under reservoir, mouth of a river short tube connects tube connector one end, tube connector other end opening and be placed in reservoir outside, and tube connector is flexible and plastic hollow body.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: do not limit by season, weather; Disposable operation is installed, and can use continuously for many years; Environmental protection, ecology, nuisanceless, pollution-free; Be specially adapted to ground, desert trees.During transplanting tree, energy diseases prevention insect protected and the nutrition that keeps the skin wet, can improve trees surviving rate.Especially to moth dryness insect, leaf roll insect, sucking property insect etc. that conventional method is difficult to prevent and treat, all there is good control efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to trees to cultivate and protective device technical field, relate to a kind of trees ecoalimental protection instrument.
Background technology
At present, the solution route of Epidemic Disease of Forest, Forest Tree Nutrient scarcity is foliage-spray, trunk " transfusion bottle ", root execute nutrition or insecticidal bactericide, and the serious consequence that these measures bring is: 1. contaminated soil and air, operation affect by factors such as season, season and weathers and limit; 2. native dispenser liquid causes and runs off and pollute; 3. transfusion bottle technology by winter weather, dose limits, seedling Muyi be hurt, relatively slow when using large tree; 4. blade face part sprays liquid waste and contaminated air.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, providing a kind of trees ecoalimental protection instrument, solves existing the process contamination soil and the air that provide nutrient solution to trees, limits and effect relative problem slowly sometimes by various condition.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention comprises reservoir, reservoir top is connected with liquid-feeding tube, liquid-feeding tube opening is provided with can be opened or the lid of closing openings, reservoir is mouth of a river short tube under the side of bottom is also provided with reservoir, under reservoir, mouth of a river short tube connects tube connector one end, tube connector other end opening and be placed in reservoir outside, tube connector is flexible and plastic hollow body.
Feature of the present invention is also that mouth of a river short tube, liquid-feeding tube and lid material are plastics, rubber or glass under reservoir, reservoir; Tube connector is flexible and plastic hollow body, inwall is made up of one deck absorbent material.Reservoir shape is spherical, elliposoidal, cuboid or square; Reservoir volume is greater than 1000cm
3.Liquid-feeding tube be cylindrical, length is greater than 5cm, diameter is greater than 2cm; Lid surface is cylindrical, and diameter is greater than 2cm, and length is 1-5cm.Tube connector shape is cylindrical, truncated cone-shaped or other shapes, diameter is greater than 2cm, length is greater than 5cm; Absorbent material in tube connector is sponge or other conventional water absorption materials.Under reservoir, mouth of a river short tube is cylindrical etc., and length is greater than 5cm, diameter is greater than 2cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. do not limit by season, weather; 2. agricultural chemicals, nutrition can be used in combination; 3. be applicable to various forest tree species; 4. easily look for root owing to setting greatly, little tree, by transplanting, so disposable operation is installed, can use for many years continuously; 5. environmental protection, ecology, nuisanceless, pollution-free; 6. economical, effective, multi-functional; 7. to construct more convenient, simple to operate, time and labour saving when especially transplanting; 8. tree body " whole body " damage by disease and insect be can prevent and treat, arid and poor nutritional etc. prevented; 9. can be used for preventing ancient tree from drying up, for setting body reparation.10. be specially adapted to ground, desert trees.During 11. transplanting tree, energy diseases prevention insect protected and the nutrition that keeps the skin wet, can improve trees surviving rate.12. especially all have good control efficiency to moth dryness insect, leaf roll insect, sucking property insect etc. that conventional method is difficult to prevent and treat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of trees ecoalimental protection of the present invention instrument.
In figure, 1. reservoir, 2. liquid-feeding tube, 3. lid, 4. tube connector, 5. mouth of a river short tube under reservoir.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention comprises reservoir 1 as shown in Figure 1, reservoir 1 top is connected with liquid-feeding tube 2, liquid-feeding tube 2 opening is provided with can be opened or the lid 3 of closing openings, reservoir 1 is mouth of a river short tube 5 under the side of bottom is also provided with reservoir, under reservoir, mouth of a river short tube 5 connects tube connector 4 one end, tube connector 4 other end opening and to be placed in reservoir 1 outside, tube connector 4 is flexible and plastic hollow body.Under reservoir 1, reservoir, mouth of a river short tube 5, liquid-feeding tube 2 and lid 3 material are plastics, rubber or glass; Tube connector 4 is flexible and plastic hollow body, inwall is made up of one deck absorbent material.Reservoir 1 shape is spherical, elliposoidal, cuboid or square; Reservoir 1 volume is greater than 1000cm
3.Liquid-feeding tube 2 for cylindrical, length is greater than 5cm, diameter is greater than 2cm; Lid 3 surface is cylindrical, and diameter is greater than 2cm, and length is 1-5cm.Tube connector 4 shape is cylindrical, truncated cone-shaped or other shapes, diameter is greater than 2cm, length is greater than 5cm; Absorbent material in tube connector 4 is sponge or other conventional water absorption materials.Under reservoir, mouth of a river short tube 5 is cylindrical etc., and length is greater than 5cm, diameter is greater than 2cm.
In order to overcome the deficiency of current technology; a kind of forest multifunctional ecological of the present invention nutrition protective device; concrete technical scheme is: a kind of trees ecoalimental protection instrument of the present invention, for forest, fruit tree and the green tree species extermination of disease and insect pest in desert, saline and alkaline and other environment, supplement trunk infusion, take precautions against drought cold-proof.Instrument is composed as follows: lid 3; Liquid-feeding tube 2; Reservoir 1; Tube connector 4; Mouth of a river short tube 5 under reservoir.Using method: 1. dig out lignification tree root under tree crown; 2. tree root is inserted tube connector 4 opening, tube connector 4 aperture position is placed in more than reservoir 1 upper end, the root inserted is combined closely with the absorbent material of plasticity tube connector 4 inwall; Tube connector 4 is closely connected with mouth of a river short tube 5 under reservoir simultaneously; 3. after connecting, instrument is good with native landfill, make the opening of liquid-feeding tube 2 be positioned on ground; 4. required water-soluble liquid is added reservoir 1 from opening, added liquid is systemic pesticide, water-soluble inorganic salt and organic nutrition, water etc.; 5. instrument lid 3 is covered.Finally with soil, the instrument connecting tree root is buried.Liquid will draw the root of supply tree by the absorbent material in connected tube 4, flows to tree body continuously, and then spread all over tree each position, body top from root, and to reach nutrition, moisture regulates and the object of anti-worm of curing the disease.Absorbent material in tube connector 4 can adopt the conventional water absorption materials such as sponge, and such cost of manufacture is low.
1, instrumentation requires:
The liquid-feeding tube 2 of instrument and the making material of reservoir 1 are plastics, rubber, glass etc., and oral area lid 1 and tube connector 4 can make flexible and plastic hollow body.Instrument reservoir 1 shape comprises: spherical, elliposoidal, cuboid, square etc. are irregularly shaped.The large I of reservoir 1 volume is made into different volumes according to tree body size.Liquid-feeding tube 2 shape is cylindrical or other shapes, and length is >5cm.Tube connector 4 shape: cylindrical, truncated cone-shaped or other shapes.Tube connector rugosity and length can be determined according to tree root thickness length etc.Under reservoir, mouth of a river short tube 5 is cylindrical etc., and consistent with tube connector 4 shape, length is greater than 5cm, in conjunction with tube connector.This product can be made into different colours or difform series of products within the scope of this patent right.
2, instrument using method and step:
Suitable apparatus is chosen according to tree body size or purposes; After selecting instrument, can construct; Near tree body or under tree crown, dig out a tree root or choose a tree root when planting of plants, lignification has conduit and transportation function; Tube connector 4 outside opening is connected on tree root, inserts in tube connector 4 body by tree root, engage with absorbent material closely, simultaneously mouth of a river short tube 5 compact siro spinning technology under tube connector and reservoir; Instrument is buried soil below neck, and ensures that tube connector 4 oral area junction is equal with reservoir 1 above; Required liquid can be added by uncap 3 as required, ensure that solution has interior absorption; The amount adding liquid is as the criterion to be no more than reservoir volume; So far complete operation is installed; After installation, at any time according to tree body situation, required liquid can be added in good time; Mend cover lid 3 after liquid, can regular liquid feeding.Interior suction agricultural chemicals is added during insect protected; Systemic fungicide is added during diseases prevention; Inorganic or organic manure solution is added during fertilising; Add water during arid.According to tree body to the characteristics of demand of water, can be interrupted application of sample in use procedure, ensure that in instrument, root is breathed freely, concrete break time is depending on seeds in good time.All can use like this throughout the year.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.
Experimental result according to the present invention shows, use this instrument can realize the Harmless control of forest pest and disease, dose extra-nutrition can to flexibly tree body, can drought time moisturizing, have environmental protection, ecology, multi-functional, by restriction in season in season, neither contaminated air also not contaminated soil, and easy and simple to handle, easy, disposable continuity of operation uses, save time, saving of labor, avoid waste, economical, effectively.The present invention is mainly used in various forest pests controlling, prevents arid and poor nutritional, realizes scientific, the standardization of forest management, innoxious, high efficiency and ecology.The present invention can deal with problems: 1. do not limit by season, weather; 2. agricultural chemicals, nutrition can be used in combination; 3. be applicable to various forest tree species; 4. easily look for root owing to setting greatly, little tree, by transplanting, so disposable operation is installed, can use for many years continuously; 5. environmental protection, ecology, nuisanceless, pollution-free; 6. economical, effective, multi-functional; 7. to construct more convenient, simple to operate, time and labour saving when especially transplanting; 8. tree body " whole body " damage by disease and insect be can prevent and treat, arid and poor nutritional etc. prevented; 9. can be used for preventing ancient tree from drying up, for setting body reparation.10. be specially adapted to ground, desert trees.During 11. transplanting tree, energy diseases prevention insect protected and the nutrition that keeps the skin wet, can improve trees surviving rate.12. especially all have good control efficiency to moth dryness insect, leaf roll insect, sucking property insect etc. that conventional method is difficult to prevent and treat.
Claims (2)
1. a trees ecoalimental protection instrument, it is characterized in that: comprise reservoir (1), reservoir (1) top is connected with liquid-feeding tube (2), liquid-feeding tube (2) opening is provided with can be opened or the lid (3) of closing openings, reservoir (1) is mouth of a river short tube (5) under the side of bottom is also provided with reservoir, under reservoir, mouth of a river short tube (5) connects tube connector (4) one end, tube connector (4) other end opening, it is outside that opening is placed in reservoir (1), and tube connector (4) is flexible and plastic hollow body;
Under described reservoir (1), reservoir, mouth of a river short tube (5), liquid-feeding tube (2) and lid (3) material are plastics, rubber or glass; Described tube connector (4) is flexible and plastic hollow body, and its inwall is made up of one deck absorbent material, and absorbent material is sponge or other conventional water absorption materials;
Described reservoir (1) shape is spherical, elliposoidal, cuboid or square; Reservoir (1) volume is greater than 1000cm
3;
Described liquid-feeding tube (2) for cylindrical, length is greater than 5cm, diameter is greater than 2cm; Described lid (3) surface is cylindrical, and diameter is greater than 2cm, and length is 1-5cm; Described tube connector (4) shape is cylindrical or truncated cone-shaped, and diameter is greater than 2cm, length is greater than 5cm; Under described reservoir, mouth of a river short tube (5) is for cylindrical, and length is greater than 5cm, diameter is greater than 2cm.
2. utilize a method for the trees ecoalimental protection instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
1. under tree crown, lignification tree root is dug out;
2. tree root is inserted tube connector (4) opening, tube connector (4) aperture position is placed in more than reservoir (1) upper end, the root inserted is combined closely with the absorbent material of tube connector (4) inwall; Tube connector (4) is closely connected with mouth of a river short tube (5) under reservoir simultaneously;
3. after connecting, instrument is good with native landfill, make the opening of liquid-feeding tube (2) be positioned on ground;
4. required water-soluble liquid is added reservoir (1) from opening, added liquid is systemic pesticide, water-soluble inorganic salt and organic nutrition, water;
5. instrument lid (3) is covered, finally with soil, the instrument connecting tree root is buried, liquid will draw the root of supply tree by the absorbent material in connected tube (4), flows to tree body continuously, and then spread all over tree each position, body top from root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410074573.9A CN103814764B (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | A kind of trees ecoalimental protection instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410074573.9A CN103814764B (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | A kind of trees ecoalimental protection instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103814764A CN103814764A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814764B true CN103814764B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410074573.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103814764B (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | A kind of trees ecoalimental protection instrument |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107683668B (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2020-05-08 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Application method of trace mineral elements of pear trees |
| CN109006011A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-18 | 广州恒盛园林股份有限公司 | A kind of device and control method for preventing and treating high megaphanerophyte sucking pest |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1151823A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-18 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Plant vasular infusion techn |
| CN2442509Y (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2001-08-15 | 马树升 | Ground soil infiltrating sucking negative pressure delay irrigator for storing water of woody plant root |
| CN2481136Y (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2002-03-13 | 孙增鑫 | Water-saving sapling root water feeder |
| CN201252754Y (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-06-10 | 布仁那顺 | Water-saving alive-keeping planting device |
| CN101473768A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizing method of jujube trees in mountainous and sloping fields under drip irrigation mode |
-
2014
- 2014-03-03 CN CN201410074573.9A patent/CN103814764B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1151823A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-18 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Plant vasular infusion techn |
| CN2442509Y (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2001-08-15 | 马树升 | Ground soil infiltrating sucking negative pressure delay irrigator for storing water of woody plant root |
| CN2481136Y (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2002-03-13 | 孙增鑫 | Water-saving sapling root water feeder |
| CN201252754Y (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-06-10 | 布仁那顺 | Water-saving alive-keeping planting device |
| CN101473768A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizing method of jujube trees in mountainous and sloping fields under drip irrigation mode |
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| CN103814764A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20160420 |