CN103814764B - A kind of trees ecoalimental protection instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree ecological nutrition protection instrument, which comprises a liquid storage tank. A liquid feeding pipe is connected to the upper part of the liquid storage tank. The opening of the liquid feeding pipe is provided with a cover that can open or close the opening. There is a short pipe for the water outlet of the liquid storage tank, the short pipe for the water outlet of the liquid storage tank is connected to one end of the connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is open and placed outside the liquid storage tank, and the connecting pipe is an elastic and plastic hollow pipe body. The beneficial effects of the invention are: not limited by seasons and climates; one-time operation and installation, continuous use for many years; environmental protection, ecology, no pollution, no pollution; especially suitable for desert trees. When trees are transplanted, they can prevent diseases and insects and supplement water and nutrition, which can improve the survival rate of trees. Especially, it has a good control effect on dry-boring pests, leaf-rolling pests, and sucking pests that are difficult to control by conventional methods.

Description

A tree ecological nutrition protection instrument

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of tree cultivation and protection devices, and relates to a tree ecological nutrition protection instrument.

Background technique

At present, the solutions to tree diseases and insect pests and tree nutrient deficiency are foliar spraying, tree trunk "hanging bottle", root application of nutrients or insecticides and fungicides, and the serious consequences of these measures are: 1. Pollution of soil and air, operation Affected and restricted by factors such as seasons, seasons and climate; 2. Soil application liquid causes loss and pollution; 3. The hanging bottle technology is limited by winter climate and dosage, small seedlings are vulnerable, and relatively slow when used on large trees; 4. Spraying liquid medicine on foliage part wastes and pollutes the air.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a tree ecological nutrition protection instrument, which solves the problem that the existing process of providing nutrient solution to trees pollutes the soil and air, is limited by various conditions, and the effect is sometimes relatively slow.

The technical scheme adopted in the present invention includes a liquid storage tank, the upper part of the liquid storage tank is connected with a liquid feeding pipe, the opening of the liquid feeding pipe is provided with a cover that can open or close the opening, and the side of the liquid storage tank near the bottom is also provided with a liquid storage tank The short pipe of the water outlet is connected to one end of the connection pipe, the other end of the connection pipe is open and placed outside the liquid storage tank, and the connection pipe is a hollow pipe body with elasticity and plasticity.

The present invention is also characterized in that the liquid storage tank, the short pipe of the water outlet of the liquid storage tank, the filling pipe and the cover are made of plastic, rubber or glass; the connecting pipe is an elastic and plastic hollow pipe body, and the inner wall is composed of a layer of water-absorbing material . The shape of the liquid storage tank is spherical, ellipsoid, cuboid or cube; the volume of the liquid storage tank is greater than 1000cm ³ . The liquid feeding tube is cylindrical, with a length greater than 5cm and a diameter greater than 2cm; the surface of the cover is cylindrical, with a diameter greater than 2cm and a length of 1-5cm. The shape of the connecting pipe is cylindrical, truncated conical or other shapes, the diameter is greater than 2cm, and the length is greater than 5cm; the water-absorbing material in the connecting pipe is sponge or other conventional water-absorbing materials. The short tube of the water outlet of the liquid storage tank is cylindrical, etc., with a length greater than 5cm and a diameter greater than 2cm.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Not limited by seasons and climates; 2. Pesticides and nutrients can be mixed and used; 3. Suitable for various forest tree species; 5. Environmental protection, ecology, no pollution, no pollution; 6. Economical, effective and multi-functional; 7. Especially when transplanting, the construction is more convenient, simple operation, time-saving and labor-saving; 8 .It can prevent "whole body" diseases and insect pests of trees, prevent drought and nutrient deficiency, etc.; 9. It can be used to prevent ancient trees from drying up and to restore trees. 10. Especially suitable for desert trees. 11. When trees are transplanted, they can prevent diseases and insects and supplement water and nutrition, which can improve the survival rate of trees. 12. Especially, it has a good control effect on dry-boring pests, leaf-rolling pests, and sucking pests, which are difficult to control by conventional methods.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tree ecological nutrition protection instrument of the present invention.

In the figure, 1. Liquid storage tank, 2. Filling pipe, 3. Cover, 4. Connecting pipe, 5. Short pipe for the outlet of the liquid storage tank.

detailed description

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The present invention comprises liquid storage tank 1 as shown in Figure 1, liquid storage tank 1 top is connected with liquid-feeding pipe 2, and the opening of liquid-feeding pipe 2 is provided with the cover 3 that can open or close the opening, and the side of liquid storage tank 1 near the bottom also has There is a short pipe 5 for the water outlet of the liquid storage tank. The short pipe 5 for the water outlet of the liquid storage tank is connected to one end of the connecting pipe 4. The other end of the connecting pipe 4 is open and placed outside the liquid storage tank 1. The connecting pipe 4 is elastic and plastic hollow. tube body. The liquid storage tank 1, the short pipe 5 of the outlet of the liquid storage tank, the liquid feeding pipe 2 and the cover 3 are made of plastic, rubber or glass; the connecting pipe 4 is a hollow pipe body with elasticity and plasticity, and the inner wall is made of a layer of water-absorbing material. The shape of the liquid storage tank 1 is sphere, ellipsoid, cuboid or cube; the volume of the liquid storage tank 1 is greater than 1000cm ³ . The liquid feeding pipe 2 is cylindrical, the length is greater than 5cm, and the diameter is greater than 2cm; the surface of the cover 3 is cylindrical, the diameter is greater than 2cm, and the length is 1-5cm. The shape of the connecting pipe 4 is cylindrical, truncated conical or other shapes, the diameter is greater than 2cm, and the length is greater than 5cm; the water-absorbing material in the connecting pipe 4 is sponge or other conventional water-absorbing materials. The short pipe 5 of the water outlet of the liquid storage tank is cylindrical, etc., with a length greater than 5cm and a diameter greater than 2cm.

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the current technology, the present invention provides a multi-functional ecological nutrition protection device for forest trees. The specific technical solution is: a tree ecological nutrition protection device of the present invention, which is used for forest trees, fruit trees and greening in deserts, saline-alkali and other environments. Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, tree nutrition supplementation, drought and cold protection. The composition of the instrument is as follows: a cover 3; a liquid feeding pipe 2; a liquid storage tank 1; a connecting pipe 4; Method of use: ① dig out the lignified tree roots under the crown of the tree; ② insert the roots into the opening of the connecting pipe 4, place the opening of the connecting pipe 4 above the upper end of the liquid storage tank 1, and connect the inserted root with the inner wall of the plastic connecting pipe 4 The water-absorbing material is closely combined; at the same time, the connecting pipe 4 is closely connected with the short pipe 5 of the liquid storage tank outlet; ③After the connection, the instrument is buried with soil so that the opening of the liquid feeding pipe 2 is located above the ground; ④The required The water-soluble liquid is added into the liquid storage tank 1 from the opening, and the added liquid is systemic pesticide, water-soluble inorganic salt, organic nutrition, water, etc.; ⑤ cover the instrument cover 3 and get final product. Finally, bury the instrument connected to the root of the tree with soil. The liquid will be sucked by the water-absorbing material in the connecting pipe 4 to supply the root of the tree, and flow into the tree body from the root continuously, and then spread all over the upper parts of the tree body, so as to achieve the purposes of nutrition, water regulation and prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. The water-absorbing material in the connecting pipe 4 can adopt conventional water-absorbing materials such as sponge, and the manufacturing cost is low like this.

1. Instrument production requirements:

The liquid feeding pipe 2 and the liquid storage tank 1 of the instrument are made of plastic, rubber, glass, etc., and the mouth cover 1 and the connecting pipe 4 can be made into elastic and plastic hollow pipes. The shape of the instrument liquid storage tank 1 includes irregular shapes such as sphere, ellipsoid, cuboid, and cube. The volume of the liquid storage tank 1 can be made into different volumes according to the size of the tree body. The liquid feeding pipe 2 is cylindrical or other shapes, and the length is >5cm. The shape of the connecting pipe 4: cylindrical, truncated cone or other shapes. The thickness and length of the connecting pipe can be determined according to the thickness and length of the tree roots. The short pipe 5 of the water outlet of the liquid storage tank is cylindrical, etc., consistent with the shape of the connecting pipe 4, and the length is greater than 5cm, and is used for combining the connecting pipe. This product can be made into a series of products of different colors or different shapes within the scope of the patent rights.

2. The method and steps of using the instrument:

Select the appropriate instrument according to the size or purpose of the tree; after selecting the instrument, you can start construction; dig out a tree root near the tree body or under the crown of the tree or select a tree root when planting the tree, and the lignification has conduit and transportation functions; Connect the outer opening of the connecting pipe 4 to the root of the tree, that is, insert the root into the body of the connecting pipe 4, and make it tightly bonded to the water-absorbing material. soil, and ensure that the junction of the connecting pipe 4 is level with the top of the liquid storage tank 1; as required, the cover 3 can be opened to add the required liquid to ensure that the solution is systemic; the amount of liquid added should not exceed the volume of the liquid storage tank. So far, the operation and installation are completed; after installation, the required liquid can be added in time according to the condition of the tree body at any time; after the liquid is filled, the lid 3 can be added, and liquid can be added regularly. Add systemic pesticides for insect control; add systemic fungicides for disease prevention; add inorganic or organic fertilizer solutions for fertilization; add water for drought. According to the characteristics of the tree's demand for water, the sample can be added at an appropriate time during use to ensure that the roots in the instrument are ventilated. The specific intermittent time depends on the tree species. Can be used like this all year round.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

According to the experimental results of the present invention, the use of the instrument can realize the harmless prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests, can flexibly add supplementary nutrients to the tree body, and can replenish water in times of drought. It is environmentally friendly, ecological, multi-functional, and not subject to seasonal Restricted, neither pollutes the air nor pollutes the soil, and is easy to operate, easy to operate, continuous use of one-time operation, time-saving, labor-saving, waste prevention, economical and effective. The invention is mainly used for preventing and controlling various tree diseases and insects, preventing drought and nutrient deficiency, and realizing scientific, standardized, harmless, efficient and ecological forest management. The problems that can be solved by the present invention are: 1. Not limited by seasons and climates; 2. Pesticides and nutrition can be mixed and used; 3. Suitable for various forest tree species; 5. Environmental protection, ecology, no pollution, no pollution; 6. Economical, effective and multi-functional; 7. Especially when transplanting, the construction is more convenient, simple operation, time-saving and labor-saving; 8 .It can prevent "whole body" diseases and insect pests of trees, prevent drought and nutrient deficiency, etc.; 9. It can be used to prevent ancient trees from drying up and to restore trees. 10. Especially suitable for desert trees. 11. When trees are transplanted, they can prevent diseases and insects and supplement water and nutrition, which can improve the survival rate of trees. 12. Especially, it has a good control effect on dry-boring pests, leaf-rolling pests, and sucking pests, which are difficult to control by conventional methods.

Claims (2)

1. a trees ecoalimental protection instrument, it is characterized in that: comprise reservoir (1), reservoir (1) top is connected with liquid-feeding tube (2), liquid-feeding tube (2) opening is provided with can be opened or the lid (3) of closing openings, reservoir (1) is mouth of a river short tube (5) under the side of bottom is also provided with reservoir, under reservoir, mouth of a river short tube (5) connects tube connector (4) one end, tube connector (4) other end opening, it is outside that opening is placed in reservoir (1), and tube connector (4) is flexible and plastic hollow body;

Under described reservoir (1), reservoir, mouth of a river short tube (5), liquid-feeding tube (2) and lid (3) material are plastics, rubber or glass; Described tube connector (4) is flexible and plastic hollow body, and its inwall is made up of one deck absorbent material, and absorbent material is sponge or other conventional water absorption materials;

Described reservoir (1) shape is spherical, elliposoidal, cuboid or square; Reservoir (1) volume is greater than 1000cm ³;

Described liquid-feeding tube (2) for cylindrical, length is greater than 5cm, diameter is greater than 2cm; Described lid (3) surface is cylindrical, and diameter is greater than 2cm, and length is 1-5cm; Described tube connector (4) shape is cylindrical or truncated cone-shaped, and diameter is greater than 2cm, length is greater than 5cm; Under described reservoir, mouth of a river short tube (5) is for cylindrical, and length is greater than 5cm, diameter is greater than 2cm.

2. utilize a method for the trees ecoalimental protection instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:

1. under tree crown, lignification tree root is dug out;

2. tree root is inserted tube connector (4) opening, tube connector (4) aperture position is placed in more than reservoir (1) upper end, the root inserted is combined closely with the absorbent material of tube connector (4) inwall; Tube connector (4) is closely connected with mouth of a river short tube (5) under reservoir simultaneously;

3. after connecting, instrument is good with native landfill, make the opening of liquid-feeding tube (2) be positioned on ground;

4. required water-soluble liquid is added reservoir (1) from opening, added liquid is systemic pesticide, water-soluble inorganic salt and organic nutrition, water;

5. instrument lid (3) is covered, finally with soil, the instrument connecting tree root is buried, liquid will draw the root of supply tree by the absorbent material in connected tube (4), flows to tree body continuously, and then spread all over tree each position, body top from root.