CN103503754B - organic soil planting farm - Google Patents
organic soil planting farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503754B CN103503754B CN201310498250.8A CN201310498250A CN103503754B CN 103503754 B CN103503754 B CN 103503754B CN 201310498250 A CN201310498250 A CN 201310498250A CN 103503754 B CN103503754 B CN 103503754B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic soil planting farm. According to the organic soil planting farm, the ground is arranged to be a slope with a gradient ranging from 5 degrees to 40 degrees; an isolating layer is laid on the slope; an organic planting layer is laid on the isolating layer, wherein the organic planting layer is formed in the mode that mushroom dregs, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, leaves, wood powder and Chinese medicine residue are mixed and then fermented through biological germs or biological strains; an air supply pipe is installed in the organic planting layer or between the organic planting layer and the isolating layer, wherein the air supply pipe is provided with air supply holes; the air supply pipe is connected with an air pipe, a water hose and a pesticide pipe respectively, and switching devices are arranged in the air pipe, the water hose and the pesticide pipe respectively. After the organic soil planting farm which is simple in structure and facilitates large-scale and mechanized planting is adopted, the sponginess of organic soil is maintained, pathogenic bacteria are isolated, the weeding process is removed, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, manpower is reduced, coagulability of the soil is overcome, crops can be planted continuously in successive years, and the quality and yield of planted agricultural products are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic soil plants farm.
Background technology
Present planting industry, is essentially all using soil plantation, what it was planted yields poorly, and resistances against diseases are low.
Content of the invention
The purpose that the present invention relates to be to provide for a kind of can ventilative organic soil planted organic soil plantation farm.
For achieving the above object, organic soil plantation farmer of the present invention will include sealing coat, organic plantation layer, wind conveying pipe.Described sealing coat can be fluid-tight plastic foil or the concrete layer of Polypropylence Sheet or hard；The effect of sealing coat：First, stop weeds growth and play the effect of weeding, two, so that organic soil is separated with soil and reduce organic principle run off.Described organic plantation layer is organic soil, is used to the mixed fermentation body of organic material of Planting Crops, and organic material includes bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, leaveves, wood dust（Short grained wood flour）, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria or biological inoculum；In ground grading, surface management is become 5 ° to 40 ° of slope, sealing coat is spread afterwards on slope；Through organic plantation layer of biological bacteria or biological inoculum fermentation after on sealing coat, layer overlay bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, leaveves, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mix；In organic plantation layer or between organic plantation layer and sealing coat, wind conveying pipe is installed, wind conveying pipe has defeated air holes；Wind conveying pipe is connected with airduct and water pipe and pesticide pipe respectively, there is switching device in airduct, water pipe and pesticide pipe, airduct is connected with aerator or air pump or caisson, and water pipe is connected with the cistern having hydraulic pressure or water pump, and pesticide pipe is connected with the pesticide pond being placed in eminence or the pesticide container having pressure.
In order to prevent the temperature in organic plantation layer too high or organic soil in moisture too high and cause the root system of kind of plant or Subterranean fruits by calcination or to rot, pass through defeated air holes with wind conveying pipe and blow the excess water in the organic soil in organic plantation layer is blown away in moist season or sultry moist season；Blown by defeated air holes in high temperature season wind conveying pipe and lower the temperature to the root system of the organic soil in organic plantation layer and kind plant or Subterranean fruits.
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic plantation layer too low, in arid season with wind conveying pipe by defeated air holes keeping humidity in the organic soil in organic plantation layer for the moisture conveying.
In order to the quick insect pest killed in organic soil, with wind conveying pipe, killing insect pest in organic soil is transported to pesticide by defeated air holes in damaged by vermin in organic soil.
In order that wind conveying pipe is not corroded in organic soil, described wind conveying pipe adopts rustless metal material or plastics or glass steel making, such as during fabrication：Material manufacture with types such as rustless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
In order that reduces cost and reduce part, when described sealing coat adopts concrete layer to isolate with soil, wind conveying pipe and concrete layer can be manufactured becomes an entirety and becomes an entirety it is also possible to wind conveying pipe and concrete layer not manufactured.
In order that the organic material of organic plantation layer is not hardened and can plant year after year, organic plantation layer that organic soil of the present invention plants farm forms loose organic soil using after bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, leaveves, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing with biological bacteria or biological inoculum fermentation.
In order that the not long weeds of organic plantation layer, organic soil plantation farm of the present invention adopts sealing coat to isolate with soil.
For the ease of unnecessary moisture during sprinkling irrigation and rainy when unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the entirety that organic soil of the present invention plants farm adopts ramp type to arrange, organic plantation layer beats railway carriage or compartment arrangement using along slope line, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
The structure that organic soil of the present invention plants farm is simple, is easy to scale, mechanized cultivation；Behind organic soil plantation farm, maintain the sponginess of organic soil, isolated pathogenic bacteria, decrease weeding operation and pest and disease damage and artificial, overcome the coagulability of soil it is achieved that plant continuously planting of plant year after year, improve the quality and yield of planted agricultural product.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that organic soil of the present invention plants farm.
Specific embodiment
Organic soil plantation farmer of the present invention will include sealing coat 1, organic plantation layer 2, wind conveying pipe 3.Described sealing coat 1 can be fluid-tight plastic foil or the concrete layer of Polypropylence Sheet or hard；Described organic plantation layer 2 is organic soil, is used to the mixed fermentation body of organic material of Planting Crops, and organic material includes bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, leaveves, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria or biological inoculum；In ground grading, surface management is become 5 ° to 40 ° of slope, sealing coat is spread afterwards on slope；Through organic plantation layer 2 of biological bacteria or biological inoculum fermentation after on sealing coat, layer overlay bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, leaveves, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mix；In organic plantation layer 2 or between organic plantation layer 2 and sealing coat 1, wind conveying pipe 3 is installed, wind conveying pipe 3 has defeated air holes 4；Wind conveying pipe 3 is connected with airduct and water pipe and pesticide pipe respectively, there is switching device in airduct, water pipe and pesticide pipe, airduct is connected with aerator or air pump or caisson, and water pipe is connected with the cistern having hydraulic pressure or water pump, and pesticide pipe is connected with the pesticide pond being placed in eminence or the pesticide container having pressure.
In order to prevent the temperature in organic plantation layer 2 too high or organic soil in moisture too high and cause the root system of kind of plant or Subterranean fruits by calcination or to rot, blown by defeated air holes 4 with wind conveying pipe 3 and the excess water in the organic soil in organic plantation layer 2 blown away in moist season or sultry moist season；Blown by defeated air holes 4 in high temperature season wind conveying pipe 3 and lower the temperature to the root system of the organic soil in organic plantation layer 2 and kind plant or Subterranean fruits.
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil of organic plantation layer 2 too low, to the organic soil of organic plantation layer 2 in keep humidity with wind conveying pipe 3 by defeated 4 moisture conveyings of air holes in arid season.
In order to the quick insect pest killed in organic soil, it is transported in organic soil killing insect pest with wind conveying pipe 3 by defeated 4 pesticide of air holes in damaged by vermin in organic soil.
In order that wind conveying pipe 3 is not corroded in organic soil, described wind conveying pipe 3 adopts rustless metal material or plastics or glass steel making, such as during fabrication：Material manufacture with types such as rustless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
In order that reduces cost and reduce part, when described sealing coat 1 adopts concrete layer to isolate with soil, wind conveying pipe 3 and concrete layer can be manufactured becomes an entirety and becomes an entirety it is also possible to wind conveying pipe 3 and concrete layer not manufactured.
In order that the organic material of organic plantation layer 2 is not hardened and can plant year after year, organic plantation layer 2 that organic soil of the present invention plants farm forms loose organic soil using after bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, leaveves, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing with biological bacteria or biological inoculum fermentation.
In order that the not long weeds of organic plantation layer 2, organic soil plantation farm of the present invention adopts sealing coat to isolate with soil.
For the ease of unnecessary moisture during sprinkling irrigation and rainy when unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the entirety that organic soil of the present invention plants farm adopts ramp type to arrange, organic plantation layer 2 beats railway carriage or compartment arrangement using along slope line, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention：Surface management is become 15 ° of slope, sealing coat 1 adopts cement concrete ground, wind conveying pipe 3 adopts plastic manufacturing.
Plant in organic soil and in the railway carriage or compartment of organic plantation layer 2 on farm, imbed peanut seed, the switch opening the water pipe connecting wind conveying pipe 3 afterwards makes the defeated air holes 4 on wind conveying pipe spray water to moisten peanut seed and organic soil, and peanut seed absorbs Organic nutrient in organic soil and grows up strong and sturdy.In sultry moist summer, open the switch of airduct, blown by defeated air holes 4 with wind conveying pipe 3 and the excess water in organic soil is blown away, close the switch of airduct after reaching suitable wettability, make Semen arachidis hypogaeae keep suitable wettability in organic soil.In the summer of high temperature, open the switch of airduct, blown by defeated air holes 4 with wind conveying pipe 3 and reduce temperature to the root system of organic soil and Semen arachidis hypogaeae and the Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit of underground.In organic soil during damaged by vermin, the switch of pipe of spraying insecticide, it is transported in organic soil by defeated 4 pesticide of air holes with wind conveying pipe 3, kill insect pest.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of organic soil plantation farm it is characterised in that：Organic soil plantation farmer will include sealing coat（1）, organic plantation layer（2）, wind conveying pipe（3）；Described sealing coat（1）It is fluid-tight plastic foil or Polypropylence Sheet, or the concrete layer of hard；Sealing coat（1）Effect：First, stop weeds growth and play the effect of weeding, two, so that organic soil is separated with soil and reduce organic principle run off；Described organic plantation layer（2）It is organic soil, is used to the mixed fermentation body of organic material of Planting Crops, organic material includes bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, leaveves, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria；In ground grading, surface management is become 5 ° to 40 ° of slope, sealing coat is spread afterwards on slope（1）；In sealing coat（1）Organic plantation layer that upper layer overlay bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, leaveves, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag ferment through biological bacteria after mixing（2）；In organic plantation layer（2）In or in organic plantation layer（2）With sealing coat（1）Between wind conveying pipe is installed（3）, wind conveying pipe（3）On have defeated air holes（4）；Wind conveying pipe（3）It is connected with airduct and water pipe and pesticide pipe respectively, there is switching device in airduct, water pipe and pesticide pipe, airduct is connected with aerator or air pump or caisson, and water pipe is connected with the cistern having hydraulic pressure or water pump, and pesticide pipe is connected with the pesticide pond being placed in eminence or the pesticide container having pressure；
In order to prevent organic plantation layer（2）In temperature is too high or organic soil in moisture too high and cause the root system of kind of plant or Subterranean fruits by calcination or to rot, in moist season wind conveying pipe（3）By defeated air holes（4）Air-supply is organic plantation layer（2）In organic soil in excess water blow away；In high temperature season wind conveying pipe（3）By defeated air holes（4）Blow to organic plantation layer（2）In organic soil and plant the root system of plant or Subterranean fruits cooling；
In order to prevent organic plantation layer（2）In organic soil in moisture too low, in arid season wind conveying pipe（3）By defeated air holes（4）Moisture conveying to organic plantation layer（2）In organic soil in keep humidity；
In order to the quick insect pest killed in organic soil, wind conveying pipe during damaged by vermin in organic soil（3）By defeated air holes（4）Pesticide is transported to killing insect pest in organic soil；
In order that wind conveying pipe（3）Organic soil is not corroded, described wind conveying pipe（3）Adopt rustless metal material or plastic manufacturing during fabrication.
2. organic soil according to claim 1 plantation farm it is characterised in that：Sealing coat（1）When being isolated with soil using concrete layer, wind conveying pipe（3）Manufacture with concrete layer and become an entirety, or not wind conveying pipe（3）Manufacture with concrete layer and become an entirety.
3. organic soil according to claim 1 plantation farm it is characterised in that：In order that organic plantation layer（2）Not hardened and can year after year plant, the described organic plantation layer of organic material（2）Form loose organic soil using after bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, leaveves, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing with biological bacteria fermentation.
4. organic soil according to claim 1 plantation farm it is characterised in that：In order that organic plantation layer（2）Not long weeds, described organic soil plantation farm adopts sealing coat（1）With soil isolation.
5. organic soil according to claim 1 plantation farm it is characterised in that：For the ease of unnecessary moisture during sprinkling irrigation and rainy when unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the entirety that described organic soil plants farm adopts ramp type to arrange, organic plantation layer（2）Beat railway carriage or compartment arrangement using along slope line, have the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498250.8A CN103503754B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | organic soil planting farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498250.8A CN103503754B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | organic soil planting farm |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103503754A CN103503754A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103503754B true CN103503754B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310498250.8A Active CN103503754B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | organic soil planting farm |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109874438B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-03-15 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | Biological improvement method for saline-alkali soil |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2042491A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-09-24 | Charnoe Z | Hydroponic cultivation |
| CN101084733A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 陈建 | Roof afforestation structure |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN102415293A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-18 | 刘永东 | Ecological energy-saving and environment-friendly sustainable plant growing system |
| CN102577816A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-18 | 湖南水木生物技术有限公司 | Slope crop seeding raising method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040013824A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-22 | Crane Creek Turf Products Llc | Turf cover apparatus and method |
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- 2013-10-22 CN CN201310498250.8A patent/CN103503754B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2042491A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-09-24 | Charnoe Z | Hydroponic cultivation |
| CN101084733A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 陈建 | Roof afforestation structure |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN102415293A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-18 | 刘永东 | Ecological energy-saving and environment-friendly sustainable plant growing system |
| CN102577816A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-18 | 湖南水木生物技术有限公司 | Slope crop seeding raising method |
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| CN103503754A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20161202 Address after: 401200 Changshou District, Chongqing City, adjacent to the town of coke village, the group of 21, No. 5 Applicant after: Luo Tao Address before: 409600 Chongqing City, Pengshui Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Han Jia Ju Wei Confucious'Temple Street No. 95 Applicant before: Chongqing Shizhan Science and Technology Development Center |
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