CN103583330B - composite organic soil planting farm - Google Patents
composite organic soil planting farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583330B CN103583330B CN201310498236.8A CN201310498236A CN103583330B CN 103583330 B CN103583330 B CN 103583330B CN 201310498236 A CN201310498236 A CN 201310498236A CN 103583330 B CN103583330 B CN 103583330B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite organic soil planting farm which is characterized in that an isolating layer is laid on the ground which is prepared into a slope face of 5-40 degrees, and an organic planting layer formed by biological bacteria or biological strain fermentation of mixture of mushroom cultivating residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet and traditional Chinese medicine residue is laid on the isolating layer; air ducts are disposed or air tubes are embedded into the isolating layer, the air ducts or air tubes are connected with an air pipe, a water pipe and a pesticide pipe, and a switch device is disposed in each of the air pipe, the water pipe and the pesticide pipe; spraying devices are fixed on a frame net fixed on columns. By the composite organic soil planting farm simple in structure and convenient in large-scale and mechanical planting, looseness of organic soil is kept, pathogenic bacteria are isolated, weeding procedures, pest and disease, and labor are reduced, soil coagulability is avoided, composite and continuous planting of various kinds of crops is achieved, and quality and yield of the planted crops are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound organic soil species plants farm.
Background technology
Present planting industry, is essentially all using soil plantation, what it was planted yields poorly, and resistances against diseases are low.
Content of the invention
The purpose that the present invention relates to be to provide for a kind of can the compound organic soil planted of ventilative organic soil
Plantation farm.
For achieving the above object, compound organic soil species of the present invention is planted farmer and will be included sealing coat, have machine
Plant layer, defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe, pillar, frame net, sprayer unit.Described sealing coat is the concrete layer of hard；Sealing coat
Effect: one, stop weeds growth from playing the effect of weeding, two, so that organic soil is separated with soil and reduce organic principle stream
Lose.Described organic plantation layer is organic soil, is used to the mixed fermentation body of organic material of Planting Crops, You Jicai
Material includes bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust (short grained wood flour), Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria or biology
Strain；In ground grading, surface management is become 5 ° to 40 ° of slope, sealing coat is poured afterwards on slope；In isolation
Be covered with layer one layer mixed with bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag after through biological bacteria or
Organic plantation layer of biological inoculum fermentation；When manufacturing sealing coat, the organic plantation in each railway carriage or compartment layer following corresponding every
It is provided with defeated air channel in absciss layer or is inlaid with wind conveying pipe, defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe have defeated air holes lead to organic plantation layer；Defeated wind
Road or wind conveying pipe are connected with airduct and water pipe and pesticide pipe respectively, have switching device in airduct, water pipe and pesticide pipe, airduct with
Aerator or air pump or caisson connect, and water pipe is connected with the cistern having hydraulic pressure or water pump, pesticide pipe be placed in eminence
Pesticide pond or the pesticide container having pressure connect；Pillar is fixed on sealing coat, and frame net is fixed on pillar, and sprayer unit is fixed on
Frame is online；Sprayer unit connects the pipeline in pesticide pond and the pipeline of clear water reserviors respectively, and the pipeline of pesticide pond and clear water reserviors is all installed
There is switching device.
In order to prevent the temperature in organic plantation layer too high or organic soil in moisture too high and cause kind of a plant
Root system or Subterranean fruits by calcination or rot, passed through with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe in moist season or sultry moist season
Defeated air holes air-supply blows away the excess water in the organic soil in organic plantation layer；Lead in the defeated air channel of high temperature season or wind conveying pipe
Cross defeated air holes and blow and lower the temperature to the root system of the organic soil in organic plantation layer and kind plant or Subterranean fruits.
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic plantation layer too low, in arid season defeated air channel or defeated
Airduct is by defeated air holes keeping humidity in the organic soil in organic plantation layer for the moisture conveying.
In order to the quick insect pest killed in organic soil, with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe during damaged by vermin in organic soil
Killing insect pest in organic soil is transported to pesticide by defeated air holes.
In organic soil during damaged by vermin, open the switch of pesticide pipe, with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe by defeated air holes agriculture
Medicine is transported in organic soil, kills insect pest；When there being the insect pest of outside, open the spray switch sprinkling agriculture connecting sprayer unit
Medicine.
In order to carry out the crops of two hierarchical space growths of plantation of combined type, in described organic plantation layer
The crops of low level Growth In Space and the farming of high-level Growth In Space can be planted in same season in organic soil
Thing；In hot summer, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light for the crops of low level Growth In Space and be avoided heat, real
Show the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops.
In order that the inwall in wind conveying pipe road is not corroded, described wind conveying pipe adopts rustless metal material during fabrication
Or plastics or glass steel making, such as: with the material manufacture of the types such as rustless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
In order that the organic material of organic plantation layer is not hardened and can plant year after year, compound organoclay of the present invention
After organic plantation layer on earth plantation farm adopts bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag to mix
Form loose organic soil with biological bacteria or biological inoculum fermentation.
In order that the not long weeds of organic plantation layer, compound organic soil species of the present invention plant farm adopt sealing coat with
Soil is isolated.
In order that being planted in the rattan of the crops being grown in hierarchical space in organic soil and leaf often has moist water
Point and in damaged by vermin can outside parasite killing, compound organic soil species of the present invention plants the high-level space life of farm plantation
Long crops are obtained in that moisture and the pesticide of sprayer unit sprinkling.
For the ease of unnecessary moisture during sprinkling irrigation and rainy when unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, of the present invention
Compound organic soil species plant the entirety on farm and adopt ramp type to arrange, organic plantation layer plays railway carriage or compartment cloth using along slope line
Put, have the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
The structure that the present invention is combined organic soil species plant farm is simple, is easy to scale, mechanized cultivation；Using being compounded with
Behind machine soil plantation farm, maintain the sponginess of organic soil, isolated pathogenic bacteria, decrease weeding operation and pest and disease damage and people
Work, overcomes the coagulability of soil it is achieved that the combined type of multiple kinds of crops is planted and continuously planted year after year, improves and planted
Agricultural product quality and yield.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is combined the structural representation that organic soil species plants farm.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is combined organic soil species plant farmer and will include sealing coat 1, organic plantation layer 2, defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe
3rd, pillar 5, frame net 6, sprayer unit 7.Described sealing coat 1 is the concrete layer of hard；Described organic plantation layer 2 is organic
Soil, is used to the mixed fermentation body of organic material of Planting Crops, and organic material includes bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, grass
Wood ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria or biological inoculum；In ground grading, surface management is become 5 ° to 40 °
Slope, pours sealing coat afterwards on slope；Sealing coat is covered with one layer with bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash,
Organic plantation layer 2 that stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag ferment through biological bacteria or biological inoculum after mixing；Manufacture isolation
During layer 1, in the following corresponding sealing coat 1 of the organic plantation in each railway carriage or compartment layer 2, it is provided with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3, defeated air channel
Or the defeated air holes 4 leading to organic plantation layer is had on wind conveying pipe 3；Defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 respectively with airduct and water pipe and pesticide pipe
Connect, have switching device in airduct, water pipe and pesticide pipe, airduct is connected with aerator or air pump or caisson, water pipe and
The cistern of hydraulic pressure or water pump is had to connect, pesticide pipe is connected with the pesticide pond being placed in eminence or the pesticide container having pressure；Pillar 5 is solid
It is scheduled on sealing coat 1, frame net 6 is fixed on pillar 5, and sprayer unit 7 is fixed on rack 6；Sprayer unit 7 connects pesticide respectively
The pipeline in pond and the pipeline of clear water reserviors, the pipeline of pesticide pond and clear water reserviors is fitted with switching device.
In order to prevent the temperature in organic plantation layer 2 too high or organic soil in moisture too high and cause kind of a plant
Root system or Subterranean fruits by calcination or rot, use defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 logical in moist season or sultry moist season
Cross defeated air holes 4 and blow and the excess water in the organic soil in organic plantation layer 2 is blown away；In the defeated air channel of high temperature season or defeated wind
Pipe 3 is blown by defeated air holes 4 and is lowered the temperature to the root system of the organic soil in organic plantation layer 2 and kind plant or Subterranean fruits.
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic plantation layer 2 too low, arid season with defeated air channel or
Wind conveying pipe 3 keeps humidity by defeated 4 moisture conveyings of air holes in the organic soil of organic plantation layer 2.
In order to the quick insect pest killed in organic soil, with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe during damaged by vermin in organic soil
3 are transported to killing insect pest in organic soil by defeated 4 pesticide of air holes.
In organic soil during damaged by vermin, open the switch of pesticide pipe, with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 by defeated air holes 4
Pesticide is transported in organic soil, kills insect pest；When there being the insect pest of outside, open the spray switch spray connecting sprayer unit 7
Spill pesticide.
In order to carry out the crops of two hierarchical space growths of plantation of combined type, in described organic plantation layer 2
Organic soil in can plant the crops of low level Growth In Space and the agriculture of high-level Growth In Space in same season
Crop；In hot summer, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light for the crops of low level Growth In Space and be avoided heat.
In order that the inwall in wind conveying pipe road is not corroded, described wind conveying pipe 3 adopts rustless metal material during fabrication
Material or plastics or glass steel making, such as: with the material manufacture of the types such as rustless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
In order that the organic material of organic plantation layer 2 is not hardened and can plant year after year, of the present invention compound organic
Organic plantation layer 2 that soil plants farm adopts bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing
Fermented and formed loose organic soil with biological bacteria or biological inoculum afterwards.In order that the not long weeds of organic plantation layer 2, the present invention
Described compound organic soil species is planted farm and adopts sealing coat to be isolated with soil.
In order that being planted in the rattan of the crops being grown in hierarchical space in organic soil and leaf often has moist water
Point and in damaged by vermin can outside parasite killing, compound organic soil species of the present invention plants the high-level space life of farm plantation
Long crops are obtained in that moisture and the pesticide of sprayer unit 7 sprinkling.
For the ease of unnecessary moisture during sprinkling irrigation and rainy when unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, of the present invention
Compound organic soil species plant the entirety on farm and adopt ramp type to arrange, organic plantation layer 2 beats railway carriage or compartment using along slope line
Arrangement, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention: surface management is become 15 ° of slope, sealing coat 1 adopts coagulating cement soil
Face, is bumped into wind conveying pipe 3 with the mode inlayed and adopts plastic manufacturing.
Imbed peanut seed and Semen Canavaliae seed respectively in the railway carriage or compartment of organic plantation layer 2 that compound organic soil species plants farm,
The switch opening the water pipe connecting defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 afterwards makes the defeated air holes 4 on defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe spray water to moisten
Peanut seed and organic soil, peanut seed and Semen Canavaliae seed absorb Organic nutrient in organic soil and grow up strong and sturdy；
After seedling, fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling is grown in low level space, and Semen Canavaliae rattan is grown in high-level space；In hot summer, high-level space
The Semen Canavaliae rattan of growth can be that the fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling of low level Growth In Space be sheltered from heat or light and avoided heat it is achieved that the combined type kind of multiple kinds of crops
Plant.In sultry moist summer, open the switch of airduct, blown organic soil by defeated air holes 4 with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3
In excess water blow away, reach the switch closing airduct after suitable wettability, make Semen arachidis hypogaeae keep suitable in organic soil
Wettability.In the summer of high temperature, open the switch of airduct, blown to organoclay by defeated air holes 4 with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3
The Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit of the root system of earth and Semen arachidis hypogaeae and underground reduces temperature；Meanwhile, often or regularly open the water spray connecting sprayer unit 7
Switch sprays spray water cooling.In organic soil during damaged by vermin, open the switch of pesticide pipe, led to defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3
Cross defeated 4 pesticide of air holes to be transported in organic soil, kill insect pest.When there being the insect pest of outside, open and connect sprayer unit 7
Spray switch is sprayed insecticide.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of compound organic soil species plant farm it is characterised in that: compound organic soil species plant farm include sealing coat (1),
Organic plantation layer (2), wind conveying pipe (3), pillar (5), frame net (6), sprayer unit (7)；Described sealing coat (1) is the mixed of hard
Solidifying soil layer；The effect of sealing coat (1): one, stop weeds growth from playing the effect of weeding, two, so that organic soil and soil is divided
From and reduce organic principle run off；Described organic plantation layer (2) is organic soil, is used to the organic material of Planting Crops
Mixed fermentation body, organic material includes bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag, biology
Bacterium；In ground grading, surface management is become 5 ° to 40 ° of slope, sealing coat (1) is poured afterwards on slope；Every
Be covered with absciss layer (1) one layer with bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing after through biology
Organic plantation layer (2) of bacterium fermentation；When manufacturing sealing coat, the organic plantation in each railway carriage or compartment layer (2) following corresponding every
It is inlaid with wind conveying pipe (3) in absciss layer (1), wind conveying pipe (3) has defeated air holes (4) lead to organic plantation layer (2)；Wind conveying pipe (3) point
It is not connected with airduct and water pipe and pesticide pipe, in airduct, water pipe and pesticide pipe, have switching device, airduct and aerator or air pump
Or caisson connects, water pipe is connected with the cistern having hydraulic pressure or water pump, pesticide pipe and the pesticide pond being placed in eminence or have pressure
The pesticide container of power connects；Pillar (5) is fixed on sealing coat (1), and frame net (6) is fixed on pillar (5), and sprayer unit (7) is solid
It is scheduled on rack (6)；Sprayer unit (7) connects the pipeline in pesticide pond and the pipeline of clear water reserviors respectively, pesticide pond and clear water reserviors
Pipeline is fitted with switching device；
In order to prevent the temperature in organic plantation layer (2) too high or organic soil in moisture too high and cause kind of plant
Root system or Subterranean fruits by calcination or rot, and are blown organic plantation by defeated air holes (4) with wind conveying pipe (3) in moist season
The excess water in organic soil in layer (2) blows away；Blown to organic by defeated air holes (4) in high temperature season wind conveying pipe (3)
Organic soil in plantation layer (2) and root system or the Subterranean fruits cooling of planting plant；
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic plantation layer (2) too low, lead in arid season wind conveying pipe (3)
Cross defeated air holes (4) keeping humidity in the organic soil in organic plantation layer (2) for the moisture conveying；
In order to the quick insect pest killed in organic soil, in organic soil during damaged by vermin, open the switch of pesticide pipe, use
Wind conveying pipe (3) is transported to pesticide in organic soil by defeated air holes (4), kills insect pest；When there being the insect pest of outside, the company of opening
The spray switch connecing sprayer unit (7) is sprayed insecticide；
In order to carry out the crops of two hierarchical space growths of plantation of combined type, in described organic plantation layer (2)
The crops of low level Growth In Space and the farming of high-level Growth In Space can be planted in same season in organic soil
Thing；In hot summer, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light for the crops of low level Growth In Space and be avoided heat, real
Show the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops；
In order that the inwall in wind conveying pipe road is not corroded, described wind conveying pipe (3) adopts rustless metal material during fabrication
Or plastics or glass steel making.
2. compound organic soil species according to claim 1 plant farm it is characterised in that: in order that organic plantation layer (2)
Organic material not hardened and can plant year after year, organic plantation layer (2) adopts bacteria residue, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, Shi Gu
Son, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag form loose organic soil with biological bacteria fermentation after mixing.
3. compound organic soil species according to claim 1 plant farm it is characterised in that: in order that organic plantation layer (2)
Not long weeds, described compound organic soil species is planted farm and adopts sealing coat (1) to be isolated with soil.
4. compound organic soil species according to claim 1 plant farm it is characterised in that: in order that being planted in organic soil
In be grown in the rattan of crops of hierarchical space and leaf often have moist moisture and in damaged by vermin can outside parasite killing, institute
The crops that the compound organic soil species stated plants the high-level Growth In Space of farm plantation are obtained in that what sprayer unit (7) sprayed
Moisture and pesticide.
5. compound organic soil species according to claim 1 plant farm it is characterised in that: for the ease of unnecessary during sprinkling irrigation
Moisture and rainy when unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, described compound organic soil species plants the entirety on farm using tiltedly
Slope formula arrangement, organic plantation layer (2) is beaten railway carriage or compartment arrangement using along slope line, is had the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498236.8A CN103583330B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | composite organic soil planting farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498236.8A CN103583330B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | composite organic soil planting farm |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103583330A CN103583330A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103583330B true CN103583330B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310498236.8A Active CN103583330B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | composite organic soil planting farm |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1078849A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-12-01 | 林宇威 | Three-dimensional farmland---a kind of novel farmland that can increase crop acreage and quantity greatly |
| RU2159999C2 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-12-10 | Михайлова Татьяна Петровна | Farm crop cultivation method |
| CN102172186B (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-10-03 | 上海交通大学 | Regulation structure for temperature of lawn bed and construction method thereof |
| CN102505878B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-09-25 | 罗轶 | Ferris wheel type farm |
| CN202925958U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-05-08 | 罗轶 | Curtain wall farm |
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Effective date of registration: 20160823 Address after: 401200 Chongqing Changshou District, Changshou Road, No. 96 Applicant after: Xu Yuyi Address before: Jia Zhengyang Industrial Park Qianjiang District Chongqing City Park Road 409000 Applicant before: Chongqing Caishi Technology Development Center |
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