CN103583331B - It is compounded with machine and plants farm - Google Patents

It is compounded with machine and plants farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103583331B
CN103583331B CN201310498237.2A CN201310498237A CN103583331B CN 103583331 B CN103583331 B CN 103583331B CN 201310498237 A CN201310498237 A CN 201310498237A CN 103583331 B CN103583331 B CN 103583331B
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organic
pipe
water
compounded
sealing coat
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310498237.2A
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CN103583331A (en
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徐浩钟
余虹仪
徐毓艺
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Abstract

The invention discloses one to be compounded with machine and plant farm, the slope that surface management becomes 5 ° to 40 ° spreads sealing coat, sealing coat is covered with one layer of organic plantation layer fermented through biological bacteria or biological inoculum after mixing with dreg, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, Chinese medicine slag;Sealing coat is provided with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe and aqueduct or water-supply-pipe;Defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe are connected with airduct, and aqueduct or water-supply-pipe are connected with water pipe and pesticide pipe respectively, have switching device in airduct, water pipe and pesticide pipe;It is fixed on the rack on sealing coat and is fixed with sprayer unit.Have employed simple in construction; be easy to scale, mechanized cultivation be compounded with after machine plants farm; maintain the sponginess of organic soil; isolate pathogenic bacteria; decrease weeding operation and pest and disease damage and artificial; overcome the coagulability of soil, it is achieved that the combined type of multiple kinds of crops is planted and plants the most continuously, improves the quality and yield of planted agricultural product.

Description

It is compounded with machine and plants farm
Technical field
The present invention relates to one be compounded with machine and plant farm.
Background technology
Present plant husbandry, is essentially all the plantation of employing soil, and yielding poorly of its plantation, resistance against diseases is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose that the present invention relates to is to provide for the machine that is compounded with that a kind of organic soil that can be ventilative carries out planting and plants farm.
For achieving the above object, the machine that is compounded with of the present invention plants farmer's sealing coat to be included, organic plantation layer, defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe, rack, sprayer unit.Described sealing coat is the concrete layer of hard;The effect of sealing coat: one, stop weeds growth and play the effect of weeding, two, make organic soil separate with earth and reduce organic principle run off.Described organic plantation layer is organic soil, being used to the organic material mixed fermentation body of Planting Crops, organic material includes dreg, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust (short grained wood flour), Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria or biological inoculum.Described wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe use the mode inlayed to be bumped in sealing coat.When ground grading, surface management is become the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, pour sealing coat afterwards;Sealing coat is covered with one layer of organic plantation layer fermented through biological bacteria or biological inoculum after mixing with dreg, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag;When manufacturing sealing coat, corresponding sealing coat below the organic plantation in each railway carriage or compartment layer is provided with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe and aqueduct or water-supply-pipe, there is the defeated air holes leading to organic plantation layer on defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe have the water hole leading to organic plantation layer;Defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe are connected with airduct, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe are connected with water pipe and pesticide pipe respectively, airduct, water pipe and pesticide pipe there is switching device, airduct and aerator or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with the cistern having hydraulic pressure or water pump, and pesticide pipe and the pesticide pond being placed in eminence or the pesticide container having pressure are connected;Rack is fixed on sealing coat, and sprayer unit is fixed on rack;Sprayer unit connects the pipeline in pesticide pond and the pipeline of clear water reserviors respectively, and the pipeline of pesticide pond and clear water reserviors is provided with switching device.
In order to prevent the temperature in organic plantation layer too high or moisture in organic soil is too high and cause the root system of kind of plant or Subterranean fruits by calcination or to rot, blown by defeated air holes with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe in season of moist season or sultry humidity and the excess water in the organic soil in organic plantation layer is blown away;Blown to the organic soil in organic plantation layer and root system or the Subterranean fruits cooling of planting plant by defeated air holes in the defeated air channel of high temperature season or wind conveying pipe.
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic plantation layer too low, moisture is transported in the organic soil in organic plantation layer keep humidity by water hole at arid season aqueduct or water-supply-pipe.
In order to the insect pest quickly killed in organic soil, in organic soil, during damaged by vermin, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe are transported in organic soil kill insect pest by water hole pesticide.
In organic soil during damaged by vermin, open the switch of pesticide pipe, by water hole, pesticide is transported in organic soil with aqueduct or water-supply-pipe, kills insect pest;When there being the insect pest of outside, the spray medicine switch opening connection sprayer unit is sprayed insecticide.
In order to carry out the crops of two hierarchical space growths of plantation of combined type, the described organic soil in organic plantation layer can be planted in same season crops and the crops of high-level Growth In Space of low level Growth In Space;In hot summer, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light for the crops of low level Growth In Space and be avoided heat, it is achieved that the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops.
In order to make the inwall of wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe not be corroded, described wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe use rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication, such as: with the material manufacture of the types such as rustless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
In order to make the organic material of organic plantation layer not harden and can plant year after year, of the present invention being compounded with after machine plants organic plantation layer employing dreg on farm, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing is fermented with biological bacteria or biological inoculum and is formed loose organic soil.
In order to make organic the longest weeds of plantation layer, the machine that is compounded with of the present invention plants farm employing sealing coat and earth isolation.
In order to enable to be planted in organic soil the rattan of the crops being grown in upper hierarchical space and leaf often have moist moisture and when damaged by vermin outside parasite killing, the crops being compounded with the high-level Growth In Space that machine plants farm plantation of the present invention are obtained in that the moisture and pesticide that sprayer unit sprays.
For the ease of unnecessary moisture during sprinkling irrigation and rainy time unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the machine that is compounded with of the present invention plants the overall employing ramp type layout on farm, organic plantation layer uses beats railway carriage or compartment layout along slope line, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
The present invention is compounded with machine and plants the simple in construction on farm, it is simple to scale, mechanized cultivation;Employing is compounded with after machine plants farm, maintain the sponginess of organic soil, isolate pathogenic bacteria, decrease weeding operation and pest and disease damage and artificial, overcome the coagulability of soil, achieve the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops and plant the most continuously, improve the quality and yield of planted agricultural product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is compounded with machine and plants the structural representation on farm.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is compounded with machine and plants farmer's sealing coat to be included 1, organic plantation layer 2, defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5, rack 7, sprayer unit 8.Described sealing coat 1 is the concrete layer of hard;Described organic plantation layer 2 is organic soil, is used to the organic material mixed fermentation body of Planting Crops, and organic material includes dreg, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria or biological inoculum.Described wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 use the mode inlayed to be bumped in sealing coat.When ground grading, surface management is become the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, pour sealing coat afterwards;Sealing coat is covered with one layer of organic plantation layer 2 fermented through biological bacteria or biological inoculum after mixing with dreg, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag;When manufacturing sealing coat 1, corresponding sealing coat 1 below the organic plantation in each railway carriage or compartment layer 2 is provided with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 and aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5, there is the defeated air holes 4 leading to organic plantation layer 2 on defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5 have the water hole 6 leading to organic plantation layer 2;Defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 are connected with airduct, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5 are connected with water pipe and pesticide pipe respectively, airduct, water pipe and pesticide pipe there is switching device, airduct and aerator or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with the cistern having hydraulic pressure or water pump, and pesticide pipe and the pesticide pond being placed in eminence or the pesticide container having pressure are connected;Rack 7 is fixed on sealing coat 1, and sprayer unit 8 is fixed on rack 7;Sprayer unit 8 connects pipeline and the pipeline of clear water reserviors in pesticide pond respectively, and the pipeline of pesticide pond and clear water reserviors is provided with switching device.
In order to prevent the temperature in organic plantation layer 2 too high or moisture in organic soil is too high and cause the root system of kind of plant or Subterranean fruits by calcination or to rot, blown by defeated air holes 4 with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 in season of moist season or sultry humidity and the excess water in the organic soil in organic plantation layer 2 is blown away;Blown to the organic soil in organic plantation layer 2 and root system or the Subterranean fruits cooling of planting plant by defeated air holes 4 in the defeated air channel of high temperature season or wind conveying pipe 3.
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic plantation layer 2 too low, it is transported in the organic soil of organic plantation layer 2 keep humidity by 6 moisture of water hole at arid season aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5.
In order to the insect pest quickly killed in organic soil, in organic soil during damaged by vermin, open the switch of pesticide pipe, be transported in organic soil by 6 pesticide of water hole with aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5, kill insect pest;When there being the insect pest of outside, the spray medicine switch opening connection sprayer unit 8 is sprayed insecticide.
In order to carry out the crops of two hierarchical space growths of plantation of combined type, the described organic soil in organic plantation layer 2 can be planted in same season crops and the crops of high-level Growth In Space of low level Growth In Space;In hot summer, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light for the crops of low level Growth In Space and be avoided heat.
In order to make the inwall of wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 not be corroded, described wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 use rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication, such as: with the material manufacture of the types such as rustless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
In order to make the organic material of organic plantation layer 2 not harden and can plant year after year, the machine that is compounded with of the present invention is planted and is fermented with biological bacteria or biological inoculum after organic plantation layer 2 on farm uses dreg, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing and form the organic soil that loosens.
In order to make organic the longest weeds of plantation layer 2, the machine that is compounded with of the present invention plants farm employing sealing coat and earth isolation.
In order to enable to be planted in organic soil the rattan of the crops being grown in upper hierarchical space and leaf often have moist moisture and when damaged by vermin outside parasite killing, the crops being compounded with the high-level Growth In Space that machine plants farm plantation of the present invention are obtained in that the moisture and pesticide that sprayer unit 8 sprays.
For the ease of unnecessary moisture during sprinkling irrigation and rainy time unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the machine that is compounded with of the present invention plants the overall employing ramp type layout on farm, organic plantation layer 2 uses beats railway carriage or compartment layout along slope line, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention: surface management is become the slope of 15 °, sealing coat 1 use cement concrete ground, the wind conveying pipe 3 and the water-supply-pipe 5 that are bumped in sealing coat 1 with mosaic mode are adopted and are made of plastic.
Peanut seed and Semen Canavaliae seed is imbedded respectively in the railway carriage or compartment being compounded with organic plantation layer 2 that machine plants farm, open the switch of the water pipe connecting aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5 afterwards to make water hole 6 water spray on aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5 moisten peanut seed and organic soil, peanut seed and Semen Canavaliae seed in organic soil, to absorb Organic nutrient and grow up strong and sturdy;After seedling, Semen arachidis hypogaeae Seedling is grown in low level space, and Semen Canavaliae rattan is grown in high-level space;In hot summer, the Semen Canavaliae rattan of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light for the Semen arachidis hypogaeae Seedling of low level Growth In Space and be avoided heat, it is achieved that the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops.In the summer of sultry humidity, open the switch of airduct, blown by defeated air holes 4 with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 and the excess water in organic soil is blown away, close the switch of airduct after reaching suitable wettability, make Semen arachidis hypogaeae keep suitable wettability in organic soil.In the summer of high temperature, open the switch of airduct, blown to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit reduction temperature of organic soil and the root system of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and underground by defeated air holes 4 with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3;Meanwhile, the water spray switch often or regularly opening connection sprayer unit 8 sprays spray water cooling.In organic soil during damaged by vermin, open the switch of pesticide pipe, be transported in organic soil by 6 pesticide of water hole with aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5, kill insect pest.When there being the insect pest of outside, the spray medicine switch opening connection sprayer unit 8 is sprayed insecticide.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is compounded with machine and plants farm, it is characterised in that: it is compounded with machine and plants farmer's sealing coat to be included (1), organic plantation layer (2), defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe (3), aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5), rack (7), sprayer unit (8);Described sealing coat (1) is the concrete layer of hard;The effect of sealing coat (1): one, stop weeds growth and play the effect of weeding, two, make organic soil separate with earth and reduce organic principle run off;Described organic plantation layer (2) is organic soil, is used to the organic material mixed fermentation body of Planting Crops, and organic material includes dreg, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria;Described wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) use the mode inlayed to be bumped in sealing coat (1);When ground grading, surface management is become the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, pour sealing coat (1) afterwards;Sealing coat (1) is covered with one layer of organic plantation layer (2) fermented through biological bacteria after mixing with dreg, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag;When manufacturing sealing coat (1), corresponding sealing coat (1) below the organic plantation in each railway carriage or compartment layer (2) is provided with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe (3) and aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5), there is the defeated air holes (4) leading to organic plantation layer (2) on defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe (3), aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5) have the water hole (6) leading to organic plantation layer (2);Defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe (3) are connected with airduct, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5) are connected with water pipe and pesticide pipe respectively, airduct, water pipe and pesticide pipe there is switching device, airduct and aerator or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with the cistern having hydraulic pressure or water pump, and pesticide pipe and the pesticide pond being placed in eminence or the pesticide container having pressure are connected;Rack (7) is fixed on sealing coat (1), and sprayer unit (8) is fixed on rack (7);Sprayer unit (8) connects pipeline and the pipeline of clear water reserviors in pesticide pond respectively, and the pipeline of pesticide pond and clear water reserviors is provided with switching device;
In order to prevent the temperature in organic plantation layer (2) too high or moisture in organic soil is too high and cause the root system of kind of plant or Subterranean fruits by calcination or to rot, blown by defeated air holes (4) with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe (3) in moist season and the excess water in the organic soil in organic plantation layer (2) is blown away;Blown to the organic soil in organic plantation layer (2) and root system or the Subterranean fruits cooling of planting plant by defeated air holes (4) in the defeated air channel of high temperature season or wind conveying pipe (3);
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic plantation layer (2) too low, moisture is transported in the organic soil in organic plantation layer (2) keep humidity by water hole (6) at arid season aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5);
In order to the insect pest quickly killed in organic soil, in organic soil during damaged by vermin, open the switch of pesticide pipe, by water hole (6), pesticide is transported in organic soil with aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5), kills insect pest;When there being the insect pest of outside, the spray medicine switch opening connection sprayer unit (8) is sprayed insecticide;
In order to carry out the crops of two hierarchical space growths of plantation of combined type, the described organic soil in organic plantation layer (2) can be planted in same season crops and the crops of high-level Growth In Space of low level Growth In Space;In hot summer, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light for the crops of low level Growth In Space and be avoided heat, it is achieved that the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops;
In order to make the inwall of wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) not be corroded, described wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) use rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication.
The machine that is compounded with the most according to claim 1 plants farm, it is characterized in that: in order to make the organic material of organic plantation layer (2) not harden and can plant year after year, described organic plantation layer (2) forms loose organic soil with biological bacteria fermentation after using dreg, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing.
The machine that is compounded with the most according to claim 1 plants farm, it is characterised in that: in order to make the longest weeds of organic plantation layer (2), the described machine that is compounded with plants farm employing sealing coat (1) and earth isolation.
The machine that is compounded with the most according to claim 1 plants farm, it is characterized in that: the rattan and leaf in order to enable to be planted in organic soil the crops being grown in upper hierarchical space often have moist moisture and when damaged by vermin outside parasite killing, the described crops being compounded with the high-level Growth In Space that machine plants farm plantation are obtained in that the moisture and pesticide that sprayer unit (8) sprays.
The machine that is compounded with the most according to claim 1 plants farm, it is characterized in that: for the ease of unnecessary moisture during sprinkling irrigation and rainy time unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the described machine that is compounded with plants the overall employing ramp type layout on farm, organic plantation layer (2) uses beats railway carriage or compartment layout along slope line, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
The machine that is compounded with the most according to claim 1 plants farm; it is characterized in that: have employed simple in construction; be easy to scale, mechanized cultivation be compounded with after machine plants farm; maintain the sponginess of organic soil; isolate pathogenic bacteria, decreased weeding operation and pest and disease damage and artificial, overcome the coagulability of soil; achieve the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops and plant the most continuously, improve the quality and yield of planted agricultural product.
CN201310498237.2A 2013-10-22 It is compounded with machine and plants farm Expired - Fee Related CN103583331B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310498237.2A CN103583331B (en) 2013-10-22 It is compounded with machine and plants farm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310498237.2A CN103583331B (en) 2013-10-22 It is compounded with machine and plants farm

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103583331A CN103583331A (en) 2014-02-19
CN103583331B true CN103583331B (en) 2016-11-30

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TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160823

Address after: 401200 Chongqing Changshou District, Changshou Road, No. 96

Applicant after: Xu Yuyi

Address before: Jia Zhengyang Industrial Park Qianjiang District Chongqing City Park Road 409000

Applicant before: Chongqing Caishi Technology Development Center

GR01 Patent grant
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zou Zilong

Inventor before: Xu Haozhong

Inventor before: Yu Hongyi

Inventor before: Xu Yuyi

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170629

Address after: 519000 Guangdong province Zhuhai Gaolan Port Pingsha Dahu team bucket two lattice No. 1 Office

Patentee after: Zhuhai city green finger agricultural science and Technology Co Ltd

Address before: 401200 Chongqing Changshou District, Changshou Road, No. 96

Patentee before: Xu Yuyi

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161130

Termination date: 20181022