CN103583202B - Organic matter soil farm - Google Patents

Organic matter soil farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103583202B
CN103583202B CN201310498234.9A CN201310498234A CN103583202B CN 103583202 B CN103583202 B CN 103583202B CN 201310498234 A CN201310498234 A CN 201310498234A CN 103583202 B CN103583202 B CN 103583202B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic
pipe
soil
water
layer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310498234.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103583202B8 (en
CN103583202A (en
Inventor
徐浩钟
余虹仪
徐毓艺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui good soil treasure Agriculture Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
CHONGQING CAISHI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CENTER
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Priority to CN201310498234.9A priority Critical patent/CN103583202B8/en
Publication of CN103583202A publication Critical patent/CN103583202A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103583202B publication Critical patent/CN103583202B/en
Publication of CN103583202B8 publication Critical patent/CN103583202B8/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic matter soil farm, become in surface management on the slope of 5 ° to 40 ° and build separation layer, after being covered with bacterium slag for one deck, coal ash, animal manure, stone millet, Chinese medicine slag on separation layer and mixing through biological bacteria or the biological inoculum organic grow layer forming that ferments; In separation layer, be provided with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe and aqueduct or water-supply-pipe, on defeated air channel, have the defeated wind hole of leading to organic grow layer, on aqueduct, have the water hole that leads to organic grow layer; Defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe are connected with airduct, and aqueduct or water-supply-pipe are connected with water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe respectively, in airduct, water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe, have switching device. Adopt simple in structure; be convenient to behind the organic matter soil farm of scale, mechanized cultivation; keep the sponginess of organic soil; isolate germ; weeding operation and disease and pest and artificial are reduced; overcome the coagulability of soil, realized the plantation continuously year after year of Plants, improved the quality and yield of the agricultural product of planting.

Description

Organic matter soil farm
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic matter soil farm.
Background technology
Present plant husbandry, is all to adopt soil plantation substantially, the yielding poorly of its plantation, and resistance against diseases is low.
Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention relates to is for a kind of organic matter soil farm of can ventilative organic soil planting is provided.
For achieving the above object, organic matter soil farmer of the present invention will comprise separation layer, organic grow layer, defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe. Described separation layer is the concrete layer of hard; The effect of separation layer: one, stop weeds growth and play the effect of weeding, two, organic soil is separated with earth and reduce organic principle and run off. Described organic grow layer is organic soil, is the mixed fermentation body of organic material for Planting Crops, and organic material comprises bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust (short grained wood chip), Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria. Described wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe adopt the mode of inlaying to be bumped in separation layer. In the time of ground grading, surface management is become to the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, build afterwards separation layer; After being covered with bacterium slag for one deck, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing on separation layer through the biological bacteria organic grow layer forming that ferments; While manufacturing separation layer, in corresponding separation layer below each railway carriage or compartment organic grow layer, be provided with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe and aqueduct or water-supply-pipe, on defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe, there is the defeated wind hole of leading to organic grow layer, on aqueduct or water-supply-pipe, have the water hole that leads to organic grow layer; Defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe are connected with airduct, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe are connected with water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe respectively, in airduct, water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe, there is switching device, airduct and air blast or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with the cistern or the water pump that have hydraulic pressure, agricultural chemicals pipe be placed in the agricultural chemicals pond of eminence or have the pesticide container of pressure to be connected.
Cause the root system of Plants or Subterranean fruits in order to prevent that moisture in excess Temperature or the organic soil in organic grow layer is too high by calcination or rot, blowing by defeated wind hole with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe in moist season the excess water in the organic soil in organic grow layer is blown away; In the defeated air channel of high temperature season or wind conveying pipe blow to the root system of the organic soil in organic grow layer and Plants or Subterranean fruits cooling by defeated wind hole.
Too low in order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil of organic grow layer, by water hole, moisture is transported to aqueduct or water-supply-pipe at arid season in the organic soil of organic grow layer and keeps humidity.
In order to kill fast the insect pest in organic soil, in organic soil, agricultural chemicals is transported to and in organic soil, kills insect pest by water hole with aqueduct or water-supply-pipe when damaged by vermin.
For the inwall that makes wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe is not corroded, described wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe adopt rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication, as: with the material manufacture of the types such as stainless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
For the organic material of organic grow layer is not hardened and can plant year after year, the organic grow layer on organic matter soil of the present invention farm forms loose organic soil with biological bacteria fermentation after adopting bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag to mix.
In order to make the not long weeds of organic grow layer, organic matter soil of the present invention farm adopts separation layer and earth isolation.
For the ease of when sprinkling irrigation unnecessary moisture and when rainy unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the entirety on organic matter soil of the present invention farm adopts ramp type to arrange, organic grow layer adopts along slope line and beats railway carriage or compartment layout, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
Organic matter soil of the present invention farm simple in structure, is convenient to scale, mechanized cultivation; Adopt behind organic matter soil farm, kept the sponginess of organic soil, isolated germ, weeding operation and disease and pest and artificial are reduced, overcome the coagulability of soil, realized the plantation continuously year after year of Plants, improved the quality and yield of the agricultural product of planting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation on organic matter soil of the present invention farm.
Detailed description of the invention
Organic matter soil farmer of the present invention will comprise separation layer 1, organic grow layer 2, defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5. Described separation layer 1 is the concrete layer of hard; Described organic grow layer 2 is organic soils, is the mixed fermentation body of organic material for Planting Crops, and organic material comprises bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria. Described wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 adopt the mode of inlaying to be bumped in separation layer. In the time of ground grading, surface management is become to the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, build afterwards separation layer; After being covered with bacterium slag for one deck, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing on separation layer through the biological bacteria organic grow layer 2 forming that ferments; While manufacturing separation layer 1, in corresponding separation layer 1 below each railway carriage or compartment organic grow layer 2, be provided with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 and aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5, on defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3, there is the defeated wind hole 4 of leading to organic grow layer 2, on aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5, have the water hole 6 that leads to organic grow layer 2; Defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 are connected with airduct, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5 are connected with water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe respectively, in airduct, water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe, there is switching device, airduct and air blast or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with the cistern or the water pump that have hydraulic pressure, agricultural chemicals pipe be placed in the agricultural chemicals pond of eminence or have the pesticide container of pressure to be connected.
Cause the root system of Plants or Subterranean fruits in order to prevent that moisture in excess Temperature or the organic soil in organic grow layer 2 is too high by calcination or rot, blowing by defeated wind hole 4 with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3 in moist season the excess water in the organic soil in organic grow layer 2 is blown away; In the defeated air channel of high temperature season or wind conveying pipe 3 blow to the root system of the organic soil in organic grow layer 2 and Plants or Subterranean fruits cooling by defeated wind hole 4.
Too low in order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic grow layer 2, in being transported to organic soil in organic grow layer 2 by defeated wind hole 4 moisture with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3, arid season keeps humidity.
In order to kill fast the insect pest in organic soil, in organic soil, be transported to and in organic soil, kill insect pest by 6 agricultural chemicals with aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5 when damaged by vermin.
For the inwall that makes wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 is not corroded, described wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 adopt rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication, as: with the material manufacture of the types such as stainless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
For the organic material of organic grow layer 2 is not hardened and can plant year after year, the organic grow layer 2 on organic matter soil of the present invention farm forms loose organic soil with biological bacteria fermentation after adopting bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag to mix.
In order to make the not long weeds of organic grow layer 2, organic matter soil of the present invention farm adopts separation layer and earth isolation.
For the ease of when sprinkling irrigation unnecessary moisture and when rainy unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the entirety on organic matter soil of the present invention farm adopts ramp type to arrange, organic grow layer 2 adopts along slope line and beats railway carriage or compartment layout, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention: surface management is become to the slope of 15 °, separation layer 1 adopts cement concrete ground, adopts plastics manufacture with wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 that mosaic mode is bumped in separation layer.
In the railway carriage or compartment of the organic grow layer 2 on organic matter soil farm, imbed peanut seed, the switch of opening afterwards the water pipe that connects aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5 makes water hole 6 water sprays on aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5 come moistening peanut seed and organic soil, and peanut seed absorbs organic nutritional labeling and grows up strong and sturdy in organic soil. In the summer of sultry humidity, open the switch of airduct, by 4 air-supplies of defeated wind hole, the excess water in organic soil is blown away with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3, reach the switch of closing airduct after suitable wettability, make peanut in organic soil, keep suitable wettability. In the summer of high temperature, open the switch of airduct, blow and reduce temperature to the root system of organic soil and peanut and underground peanut fruit by defeated wind hole 4 with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe 3. In organic soil when damaged by vermin, the switch of the pipe of spraying insecticide, is transported to agricultural chemicals in organic soil by water hole 6 with aqueduct or water-supply-pipe 5, kills insect pest.

Claims (5)

1. an organic matter soil farm, is characterized in that: organic matter soil farmer will comprise separation layer (1), organic grow layer (2), defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe (3), aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5); Described separation layer (1) is the concrete layer of hard; The effect of separation layer (1): one, stop weeds growth and play the effect of weeding, two, organic soil is separated with earth and reduce organic principle and run off; Described organic grow layer (2) is organic soil, is the mixed fermentation body of organic material for Planting Crops, and organic material comprises bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria; Described wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) adopt the mode of inlaying to be bumped in separation layer; In the time of ground grading, surface management is become to the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, build afterwards separation layer (1); After being covered with bacterium slag for one deck, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag mixing on separation layer (1) through the biological bacteria organic grow layer (2) forming that ferments; While manufacturing separation layer (1), in corresponding separation layer (1) below each railway carriage or compartment organic grow layer (2), be provided with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe (3) and aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5), on defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe (3), there is the defeated wind hole (4) of leading to organic grow layer (2), on aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5), have the water hole (6) that leads to organic grow layer (2); Defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe (3) are connected with airduct, aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5) are connected with water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe respectively, in airduct, water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe, there is switching device, airduct and air blast or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with the cistern or the water pump that have hydraulic pressure, agricultural chemicals pipe be placed in the agricultural chemicals pond of eminence or have the pesticide container of pressure to be connected;
Cause the root system of Plants or Subterranean fruits in order to prevent that the excess Temperature in organic grow layer (2) or the moisture in organic soil are too high by calcination or rot, blowing the excess water in the organic soil in organic grow layer (2) is blown away by defeated wind hole (4) with defeated air channel or wind conveying pipe (3) in moist season; In the defeated air channel of high temperature season or wind conveying pipe (3) root system or Subterranean fruits cooling to the organic soil in organic grow layer (2) and Plants by defeated wind hole (4) air-supply;
Too low in order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic grow layer (2), in being transported to moisture the organic soil in organic grow layer (2) with aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5) by water hole (6), arid season keeps humidity;
In order to kill fast the insect pest in organic soil, in organic soil, agricultural chemicals is transported to and in organic soil, kills insect pest by water hole (6) with aqueduct or water-supply-pipe (5) when damaged by vermin;
For the inwall that makes wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) is not corroded, described wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) adopt rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication.
2. organic matter soil according to claim 1 farm, it is characterized in that: for the organic material of organic grow layer (2) is not hardened and can plant year after year, described organic grow layer (2) forms loose organic soil with biological bacteria fermentation after adopting bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, plant ash, stone millet, wood dust, Chinese medicine slag to mix.
3. organic matter soil according to claim 1 farm, is characterized in that: in order to make the not long weeds of organic grow layer (2), described organic matter soil farm adopts separation layer (1) and earth isolation.
4. organic matter soil according to claim 1 farm, it is characterized in that: for the ease of when sprinkling irrigation unnecessary moisture and when rainy unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the entirety on described organic matter soil farm adopts ramp type to arrange, organic grow layer (2) adopts along slope line and beats railway carriage or compartment layout, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
5. organic matter soil according to claim 1 farm; it is characterized in that: adopted simple in structure; be convenient to behind the organic matter soil farm of scale, mechanized cultivation; keep the sponginess of organic soil; isolate germ, reduced weeding operation and disease and pest and artificial, overcome the coagulability of soil; realize the plantation continuously year after year of Plants, improved the quality and yield of the agricultural product of planting.
CN201310498234.9A 2013-10-22 2013-10-22 Organic-matter-soil farm Expired - Fee Related CN103583202B8 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310498234.9A CN103583202B8 (en) 2013-10-22 2013-10-22 Organic-matter-soil farm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310498234.9A CN103583202B8 (en) 2013-10-22 2013-10-22 Organic-matter-soil farm

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103583202A CN103583202A (en) 2014-02-19
CN103583202B true CN103583202B (en) 2016-05-18
CN103583202B8 CN103583202B8 (en) 2016-08-24

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508555A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-22 关岭八德香李果园场 Cultivating method of plums
CN109673401A (en) * 2017-07-04 2019-04-26 宣威市丰中农业科技开发有限公司 Ecological solid farm

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013018314A1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 パナソニック株式会社 Artificial soil structure and method for forming same
CN202773484U (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-03-13 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 Lawn
CN103229663A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-07 广东茗皇茶业有限公司 Method for ecologically planting organic tea garden

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013018314A1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 パナソニック株式会社 Artificial soil structure and method for forming same
CN202773484U (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-03-13 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 Lawn
CN103229663A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-07 广东茗皇茶业有限公司 Method for ecologically planting organic tea garden

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CN103583202A (en) 2014-02-19

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Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160511

Address after: 408099 No. 18, Renmin East Road, Fuling District, Chongqing 6-1

Patentee after: Chongqing Xizhi Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: Jia Zhengyang Industrial Park Qianjiang District Chongqing City Park Road 409000

Patentee before: Chongqing Caishi Technology Development Center

C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CI01 Correction of invention patent gazette

Correction item: Patentee|Address

Correct: Chongqing Xizhi Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.|408099 No. 18, Renmin East Road, Fuling District, Chongqing 6-1

False: Chongqing Caishi Technology Development Center|Jia Zhengyang Industrial Park Qianjiang District Chongqing City Park Road 409000

Number: 20

Volume: 32

CI03 Correction of invention patent

Correction item: Patentee|Address

Correct: Chongqing Xizhi Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.|408099 No. 18, Renmin East Road, Fuling District, Chongqing 6-1

False: Chongqing Caishi Technology Development Center|Jia Zhengyang Industrial Park Qianjiang District Chongqing City Park Road 409000

Number: 20

Page: The title page

Volume: 32

ERR Gazette correction
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Luo Yiyun

Inventor after: Chang Lei

Inventor after: Wang Yiqiang

Inventor before: Xu Haozhong

Inventor before: Yu Hongyi

Inventor before: Xu Yuyi

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170714

Address after: 801-12, building 188, building A, 230088 camphor Road, Bai Yan Science Park, hi tech Zone, Anhui, Hefei

Patentee after: Anhui good soil treasure Agriculture Co., Ltd.

Address before: 408099 No. 18, Renmin East Road, Fuling District, Chongqing 6-1

Patentee before: Chongqing Xizhi Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160518

Termination date: 20181022