CN103503755B - Organic composite plantation farm - Google Patents
Organic composite plantation farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503755B CN103503755B CN201310498252.7A CN201310498252A CN103503755B CN 103503755 B CN103503755 B CN 103503755B CN 201310498252 A CN201310498252 A CN 201310498252A CN 103503755 B CN103503755 B CN 103503755B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic composite plantation farm, become in surface management on the slope of 5 ° to 40 ° and spread separation layer, the organic grow layer that separation layer ferments through biological bacteria or biological inoculum after layer overlay bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, stone millet, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag mixing; In organic grow layer or between organic grow layer and separation layer, wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe are installed; Wind conveying pipe is connected with airduct, and water-supply-pipe is connected with water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe respectively, has switching device in airduct, water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe; Be fixed on the rack on separation layer and be fixed with sprayer unit.Have employed structure simple; after being convenient to the organic composite plantation farm of scale, mechanized cultivation; maintain the sponginess of organic soil; isolate germ; decrease weeding operation and damage by disease and insect and artificial; overcome the coagulability of soil, achieve the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops and plant continuously year after year, improve the quality and yield of planted agricultural product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic composite plantation farm.
Background technology
Present plant husbandry, be all adopt soil plantation substantially, yielding poorly of its plantation, resistance against diseases is low.
Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention relates to is to provide a kind of organic soil organic composite plantation farm of carrying out planting that can be ventilative.
For achieving the above object, organic composite plantation farmer of the present invention will comprise separation layer, organic grow layer, wind conveying pipe, water-supply-pipe, rack, sprayer unit.Described separation layer can be fluid-tight plastic foil or Polypropylence Sheet, also can be the concrete layer of hard; The effect of separation layer: one, stop weeds growth and play the effect of weeding, two, organic soil is separated with earth and reduces organic principle and run off.Described organic grow layer is organic soil, be used to the mixed fermentation body of organic material of Planting Crops, organic material comprises bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder (short grained wood chip), Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria or biological inoculum; When ground grading, surface management is become the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, spread separation layer afterwards; The organic grow layer that separation layer ferments through biological bacteria or biological inoculum after layer overlay bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag mixing; In organic grow layer or between organic grow layer and separation layer, wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe are installed, wind conveying pipe have defeated air holes, water-supply-pipe has water hole; Wind conveying pipe is connected with airduct, water-supply-pipe is connected with water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe respectively, switching device is had in airduct, water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe, airduct and fan blower or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with the cistern or water pump having hydraulic pressure, agricultural chemicals pipe be placed in the agricultural chemicals pond of eminence or have the pesticide container of pressure to be connected; Rack is fixed on separation layer, and sprayer unit is fixed on rack; Sprayer unit connects the pipeline in agricultural chemicals pond and the pipeline of clear water reserviors respectively, and the pipeline of agricultural chemicals pond and clear water reserviors is provided with switching device.
Cause to prevent the moisture in the too high or organic soil of the temperature in organic grow layer too high the root system of Plants or Subterranean fruits by calcination or rot, by defeated air holes air-supply, the excess water in the organic soil in organic grow layer being blown away with wind conveying pipe in the season of humidity or the season of sultry humidity; Blown to the root system of the organic soil in organic grow layer and Plants or Subterranean fruits cooling by defeated air holes at high temperature season wind conveying pipe.
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic grow layer too low, by water hole moisture to be transported at arid season water-supply-pipe in the organic soil in organic grow layer and to keep humidity.
In order to kill the insect pest in organic soil fast, in organic soil during damaged by vermin, the switch of pipe of spraying insecticide, is transported to agricultural chemicals in organic soil by water hole with water-supply-pipe, kills insect pest; When there being outside insect pest, opening the spray medicine switch connecting sprayer unit and spraying insecticide.
In order to the crops of plantation two hierarchical space growths of combined type can be carried out, in the organic soil in described organic grow layer, the crops of low level Growth In Space and the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be planted in same season; In the summer of sweltering heat, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light for the crops of low level Growth In Space and be avoided heat, and achieve the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops.
In order to make wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe not be corroded in organic soil, described wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe adopt rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication, as: with the material manufacture of the types such as stainless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
In order to make to reduce costs and reduce parts, when described separation layer adopts concrete layer and earth to isolate, can wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe and concrete layer be made into as a whole, also can not wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe and concrete layer be made into as a whole.
Do not harden to make the organic material of organic grow layer and can plant year after year, the organic grow layer employing bacterium slag on organic composite plantation farm of the present invention, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag form loose organic soil by biological bacteria or biological inoculum fermentation after mixing.
In order to make the not long weeds of organic grow layer, organic composite plantation farm of the present invention adopts separation layer and earth to isolate.
In order to enable to be planted in organic soil grow the crops of upper hierarchical space rattan and leaf often has moist moisture and at damaged by vermin time outside desinsection, the crops of the high-level Growth In Space of organic composite of the present invention plantation farm plantation can obtain the moisture and agricultural chemicals that sprayer unit sprays.
For the ease of sprinkling irrigation time unnecessary moisture and rainy time unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the entirety on organic composite plantation farm of the present invention adopts ramp type to arrange, organic grow layer adopts beats railway carriage or compartment layout along slope line, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
Organic composite plantation agriculture field structure of the present invention is simple, is convenient to scale, mechanized cultivation; After adopting organic composite plantation farm, maintain the sponginess of organic soil, isolate germ, decrease weeding operation and damage by disease and insect and artificial, overcome the coagulability of soil, achieve the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops and plant continuously year after year, improve the quality and yield of planted agricultural product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation on organic composite of the present invention plantation farm.
Embodiment
Organic composite plantation farmer of the present invention will comprise separation layer 1, organic grow layer 2, wind conveying pipe 3, water-supply-pipe 5, rack 7, sprayer unit 8.Described separation layer 1 can be fluid-tight plastic foil or Polypropylence Sheet, also can be the concrete layer of hard; Described organic grow layer 2 is organic soils, and be used to the mixed fermentation body of organic material of Planting Crops, organic material comprises bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria or biological inoculum; When ground grading, surface management is become the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, spread separation layer afterwards; The organic grow layer 2 that separation layer ferments through biological bacteria or biological inoculum after layer overlay bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag mixing; Wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 are installed in organic grow layer 2 or between organic grow layer 2 and separation layer 1, wind conveying pipe 3 have defeated air holes 4, water-supply-pipe 5 has water hole 6; Wind conveying pipe 3 is connected with airduct, water-supply-pipe 5 is connected with water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe respectively, switching device is had in airduct, water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe, airduct and fan blower or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with the cistern or water pump having hydraulic pressure, agricultural chemicals pipe be placed in the agricultural chemicals pond of eminence or have the pesticide container of pressure to be connected; Rack 7 is fixed on separation layer 1, and sprayer unit 8 is fixed on rack 7; Sprayer unit 8 connects the pipeline in agricultural chemicals pond and the pipeline of clear water reserviors respectively, and the pipeline of agricultural chemicals pond and clear water reserviors is provided with switching device.
Cause to prevent the moisture in the too high or organic soil of the temperature in organic grow layer 2 too high the root system of Plants or Subterranean fruits by calcination or rot, being blown by defeated air holes 4 with wind conveying pipe 3 in the season of humidity or the season of sultry humidity and the excess water in the organic soil in organic grow layer 2 blown away; Blown to the root system of the organic soil in organic grow layer 2 and Plants or Subterranean fruits cooling by defeated air holes 4 at high temperature season wind conveying pipe 3.
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic grow layer 2 too low, by water hole 6 moisture to be transported at arid season water-supply-pipe 5 in the organic soil of organic grow layer 2 and to keep humidity.
In order to kill the insect pest in organic soil fast, in organic soil during damaged by vermin, the switch of pipe of spraying insecticide, is transported to agricultural chemicals in organic soil by water hole 6 with water-supply-pipe 5, kills insect pest; When there being outside insect pest, opening the spray medicine switch connecting sprayer unit 8 and spraying insecticide.
In order to the crops of plantation two hierarchical space growths of combined type can be carried out, in the organic soil in described organic grow layer 2, the crops of low level Growth In Space and the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be planted in same season; In the summer of sweltering heat, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light for the crops of low level Growth In Space and be avoided heat.
In order to make wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 not be corroded in organic soil, described wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 adopt rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication, as: with the material manufacture of the types such as stainless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
In order to make to reduce costs and reduce parts, when described separation layer 1 adopts concrete layer and earth to isolate, can wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 be made into as a whole with concrete layer, also can not wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 be made into as a whole with concrete layer.
Do not harden to make the organic material of organic grow layer 2 and can plant year after year, the organic grow layer 2 on organic composite plantation farm of the present invention adopts the organic soil that after bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag mixing, formation is loose by biological bacteria or biological inoculum fermentation.In order to make the not long weeds of organic grow layer 2, organic composite plantation farm of the present invention adopts separation layer and earth to isolate.
In order to enable to be planted in organic soil grow the crops of upper hierarchical space rattan and leaf often has moist moisture and at damaged by vermin time outside desinsection, the crops of the high-level Growth In Space of organic composite of the present invention plantation farm plantation can obtain the moisture and agricultural chemicals that sprayer unit 8 sprays.
For the ease of sprinkling irrigation time unnecessary moisture and rainy time unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the entirety on organic composite plantation farm of the present invention adopts ramp type to arrange, organic grow layer 2 adopts beats railway carriage or compartment layout along slope line, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention: slope surface management being become 15 °, separation layer 1 adopts cement concrete ground, and wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 adopt plastics manufacture.
Peanut seed and sword bean seed is imbedded respectively in the railway carriage or compartment of the organic grow layer 2 on organic composite plantation farm, the switch opening the water pipe connecting water-supply-pipe 5 afterwards makes water hole 6 water spray on water-supply-pipe 5 come moistening peanut seed and organic soil, and peanut seed and sword bean seed absorb Organic nutrient and grow up strong and sturdy in organic soil; After seedling, the growth of peanut seedling is in low level space, and the growth of sword bean rattan is in high-level space; In the summer of sweltering heat, the sword bean rattan of high-level Growth In Space can avoid heat for the peanut seedling of low level Growth In Space shelters from heat or light, and achieves the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops.In the summer of sultry humidity, open the switch of airduct, to be blown by defeated air holes 4 with wind conveying pipe 3 and the excess water in organic soil blown away, close the switch of airduct after reaching suitable wettability, make the wettability that peanut keeps suitable in organic soil.In the summer of high temperature, open the switch of airduct, to be blown by defeated air holes 4 with wind conveying pipe 3 and reduce temperature to the peanut fruit of the root system of organic soil and peanut and underground; Meanwhile, often or regularly open the water spray switch connecting sprayer unit 8 and spray spray water cooling.In organic soil during damaged by vermin, the switch of pipe of spraying insecticide, is transported to agricultural chemicals in organic soil by water hole 6 with water-supply-pipe 5, kills insect pest.When there being outside insect pest, opening the spray medicine switch connecting sprayer unit 8 and spraying insecticide.
Claims (6)
1. an organic composite plantation farm, is characterized in that: organic composite plantation farmer will comprise separation layer (1), organic grow layer (2), wind conveying pipe (3), water-supply-pipe (5), rack (7), sprayer unit (8); Described separation layer (1) is fluid-tight plastic foil or Polypropylence Sheet, or the concrete layer of hard; The effect of separation layer (1): one, stop weeds growth and play the effect of weeding, two, organic soil is separated with earth and reduces organic principle and run off; Described organic grow layer (2) is organic soil, and be used to the mixed fermentation body of organic material of Planting Crops, organic material comprises bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria; When ground grading, surface management is become the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, spread separation layer (1) afterwards; Through the organic grow layer (2) of biological bacteria fermentation after the upper layer overlay bacterium slag of separation layer (1), coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag mixing; Wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) are installed in organic grow layer (2) or between organic grow layer (2) and separation layer (1), wind conveying pipe (3) have defeated air holes (4), water-supply-pipe (5) has water hole (6); Wind conveying pipe (3) is connected with airduct, water-supply-pipe (5) is connected with water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe respectively, switching device is had in airduct, water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe, airduct and fan blower or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with the cistern or water pump having hydraulic pressure, agricultural chemicals pipe be placed in the agricultural chemicals pond of eminence or have the pesticide container of pressure to be connected; Rack (7) is fixed on separation layer (1), and sprayer unit (8) is fixed on rack (7); Sprayer unit (8) connects the pipeline in agricultural chemicals pond and the pipeline of clear water reserviors respectively, and the pipeline of agricultural chemicals pond and clear water reserviors is provided with switching device;
Cause to prevent the moisture in the too high or organic soil of the temperature in organic grow layer (2) too high the root system of Plants or Subterranean fruits by calcination or rot, by defeated air holes (4) air-supply, the excess water in the organic soil in organic grow layer (2) being blown away with wind conveying pipe (3) in the season of humidity or the season of sultry humidity; Blow to the root system of the organic soil in organic grow layer (2) and Plants or Subterranean fruits cooling at high temperature season wind conveying pipe (3) by defeated air holes (4);
In order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic grow layer (2) too low, by water hole (6) moisture to be transported at arid season water-supply-pipe (5) in the organic soil in organic grow layer (2) and to keep humidity;
In order to kill the insect pest in organic soil fast, in organic soil during damaged by vermin, the switch of pipe of spraying insecticide, is transported to agricultural chemicals in organic soil by water hole (6) with water-supply-pipe (5), kills insect pest; When there being outside insect pest, opening the spray medicine switch connecting sprayer unit (8) and spraying insecticide;
In order to the crops of plantation two hierarchical space growths of combined type can be carried out, in the organic soil in described organic grow layer (2), the crops of low level Growth In Space and the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be planted in same season; In the summer of sweltering heat, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light for the crops of low level Growth In Space and be avoided heat, and achieve the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops;
In order to make wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) not be corroded in organic soil, described wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) adopt rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication.
2. organic composite plantation farm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to make to reduce costs and reduce parts, when described separation layer (1) adopts concrete layer and earth to isolate, wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) are made into as a whole with concrete layer, or wind conveying pipe (3) and water-supply-pipe (5) are not made into as a whole with concrete layer.
3. organic composite plantation farm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: do not harden to make the organic material of organic grow layer (2) and can plant year after year, described organic grow layer (2) forms loose organic soil with biological bacteria fermentation after adopting bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag mixing;
In order to make the not long weeds of organic grow layer (2), described organic composite plantation farm adopts separation layer (1) and earth to isolate.
4. organic composite plantation farm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to enable to be planted in organic soil grow the crops of upper hierarchical space rattan and leaf often has moist moisture and at damaged by vermin time outside desinsection, the crops of the high-level Growth In Space of described organic composite plantation farm plantation can obtain the moisture and agricultural chemicals that sprayer unit (8) sprays.
5. organic composite plantation farm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for the ease of sprinkling irrigation time unnecessary moisture and rainy time unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the entirety on described organic composite plantation farm adopts ramp type to arrange, organic grow layer (2) adopts beats railway carriage or compartment layout along slope line, has the ditch of sluicing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment.
6. organic composite plantation farm according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: have employed structure simple; after being convenient to the organic composite plantation farm of scale, mechanized cultivation; maintain the sponginess of organic soil; isolate germ, decreased weeding operation and damage by disease and insect and artificial, overcome the coagulability of soil; achieve the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops and plant continuously year after year, improve the quality and yield of planted agricultural product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498252.7A CN103503755B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Organic composite plantation farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498252.7A CN103503755B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Organic composite plantation farm |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103503755A CN103503755A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103503755B true CN103503755B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310498252.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103503755B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Organic composite plantation farm |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103535248B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2017-03-29 | 罗涛 | Organic plantation combined type farm |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5542208A (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1996-08-06 | Benson; William M. | Mobile unit for treating soil |
| CN2598342Y (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-01-14 | 李远新 | Ornamental type tomato substrate cultivating device |
| CN102172186A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | Regulation structure for temperature of lawn bed and construction method thereof |
| CN102783384A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-11-21 | 高军 | Crop rhizospheric soil conditioning system and conditioning method thereof |
| CN103338629A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-10-02 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Artificial soil structure and method for forming same |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07327493A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-19 | Tsuneo Maki | Structure for rooftop cultivation of plant |
| JPH08107720A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-30 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Plant cultivating device and method therefor |
-
2013
- 2013-10-22 CN CN201310498252.7A patent/CN103503755B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5542208A (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1996-08-06 | Benson; William M. | Mobile unit for treating soil |
| CN2598342Y (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-01-14 | 李远新 | Ornamental type tomato substrate cultivating device |
| CN102172186A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | Regulation structure for temperature of lawn bed and construction method thereof |
| CN103338629A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-10-02 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Artificial soil structure and method for forming same |
| CN102783384A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-11-21 | 高军 | Crop rhizospheric soil conditioning system and conditioning method thereof |
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| CN103503755A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Ye Zhou Inventor after: Chen Dahong Inventor before: Xu Haozhong Inventor before: Yu Hongyi Inventor before: Xu Yuyi |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170601 Address after: 402201 Chongqing City Garden Village Tsz Wan Zhen Jiangjin District of Liangjiang art agricultural company Patentee after: Chongqing Liangjiang arts and Crafts Industrial Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 409600 Chongqing City, Pengshui Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Han Jia Ju Wei Confucious'Temple Street No. 95 Patentee before: Chongqing Shizhan Science and Technology Development Center |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151118 Termination date: 20191022 |