KR101780467B1

KR101780467B1 - Crops Supports

Info

Publication number: KR101780467B1
Application number: KR1020150079902A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이기석
Original assignee: 이기석
Priority date: 2015-06-05
Filing date: 2015-06-05
Publication date: 2017-09-21
Also published as: KR20160143342A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for supplying sowed crops by using a support standing next to a stem of a crop to periodically supply a proper amount of water and supplying liquid nutritive material or liquid sterilization and insecticide solution Which can be easily supplied as needed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a support structure, comprising: a support main body that is erected on a ground; a top protective holder which is fitted to an upper end portion of the support main body; a hopper which is fitted to the top protective holder; The support body is formed in a pipe shape and has a passage therein. The outer peripheral surface of the lower portion is provided with a plurality of through holes which are equally spaced from each other. The support body includes a conical lower end portion The lower end portion of the hopper is fitted with a lower end portion of the support main body, and a lower end portion of the lower end portion is provided with a plurality of equally spaced discharge holes. The hopper, which engages with the upper protective holder, And the hopper cap is covered with the groove portion intersecting with each other.

Description

Crop Supports {Crops Supports}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a crop support, and in order to smoothly grow crops in barking field crops, a support stand is installed on the crops so that the grown crops can be stably grown. To a crop support that can supply liquid fertilizer, medicinal materials or water directly to the crop support.

Generally, field farming is carried out by suitable farming methods depending on the kind of crops. It is possible to produce a certain width of ridges and furrows according to the crops to be cultivated while cultivating the crops, and to plant the crops with relatively little water supply And the grafts can be sown by choosing crops that require a relatively large amount of water supply. The non-seeding furrows and ridges can be used as transport passages for managing sown crops, have.

Here, the crop support bases according to the present invention are used to support crops that have long stem, large leaves, large number of fruit in the harvesting season among the crops sown on the ditch, The crop support according to the present invention is used to minimize the damage caused by the wind, such as breakage of the stem due to typhoon and wind and rain caused by it, and damage of various branches extending from the stem.

In the present invention, the pepper cultivation of the perennial plant is explained, for example, not limited to the pepper farming, but can also be used for the crops such as tomatoes and branches belonging to the branches.

Recently, there has been a shortage of labor due to the aging of the rural area due to the aging of the rural area. To cope with this, there has been developed a farming method capable of maximizing the yield of crops with a small labor force. As a result of various developments, the yield of crops per unit area is also increasing.

In areas where four seasons are clear, like in our country, farming begins in a warm spring after a cold winter. Specifically,

First, the farmland is equipped with ridges and furrows. The fermented compost is put into the rice field, and the rotary work is performed to smooth the hardened ground (soil) smoothly, or the hardened ground (soil) Fermentation Mix well with soil to improve manure.

Secondly, in the paddy field, the vinyl is laid longitudinally to prevent weeds from growing, but the vinyl should be covered with black vinyl that blocks the sunlight, It blocks growth and prevents natural evaporation of water contained in the trough.

Third, seeding holes are formed at regular intervals so as to be able to sow the red pepper seedlings at regular intervals in the black vinyl covered on the ridges, and the red pepper seedlings are sown in the seeding holes.

Fourth, in each of the red pepper seedlings, the roots of the red pepper seedlings sown with the support are deeply inserted so as to be close to the stem of the red pepper seedlings.

Fifth, a liquid medicine for blocking an appropriate amount of water and pest insects and a liquid fertilizer solution for promoting growth are put into the hole where each of the red pepper seedlings are sown, and the appropriate amount of water and the liquid medicine and the liquid fertilizer liquid (Periodically) until the harvest of agricultural products (red pepper) at regular intervals.

Here, since the red pepper seedlings normally grow to 60 to 80 cm, the length of the support (the part protruding from the ground except for the part stuck on the ground) is made longer than 80 cm which maximizes the red pepper seedlings, And it is essential that a support stand is installed on the red pepper seedlings.

As described above, a support stand is indispensably required for cultivating the crops. The crop support stand for the crops is composed of a support which is capable of disassembling parts from the rod-shaped support, and a plurality of stems extending from the stem of the seedlings A more stable support that can be supported, and a support that prevents the strap from flowing down.

Such a support is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 1395747 (filed on March 23, 2012, hereinafter referred to as "Prefabricated Design Support 1") and Korean Patent No. 1451364 (filed on March 20, (Hereinafter referred to as "prior art 2") and Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0477174 (filed on 2013.08.20, entitled "Prior Art 3"). There is a prior art. Hereinafter, the structure and operation of the prior art will be described.

In the prior art 1, a support is vertically erected on the ground, and a plurality of connection supports are installed on the upper portion of the support by means of assembling means. The support is integrally formed with the support, As shown in FIG.

The use of the above-mentioned prefabricated crop support supports can firmly tie many branches extending from the stem in the process of growing crops by using a plurality of hooks and, if necessary, It is possible to stably support and grow the crops.

The prior art 2 has an upper end formed with a male thread-like protrusion at the end thereof and a female thread-like groove to which the male thread-like protrusion is engaged, a body formed with arcuate protrusions and grooves around the cylinder in multiple stages , And a lower end equipped with one bone and a plurality of sharp-edged blades.

The use of the above-described prior arts 2 crop supports can prevent the string from being detached from the groove even if the tension of the string is weakened because the string is tightly fitted into the groove provided in the body, and the convex portion and the groove formed in the body repeatedly So that the operator can tie the string smoothly to a desired height.

In the prior art 3, a leg portion composed of two legs, a connecting portion in which two outer struts extending from the two legs and a central support are combined, and two branches extending from the two outer struts and the center support, .

The use of the above-described prior art three crop support rods is advantageous in that the support is supported by two legs, so that the support can firmly support the crop without being abducted by the wind, It is possible to cope actively.

However, the above prior arts 1, 2, and 3 have the following common problems. If the problem is specifically described, as described above, the rice for sowing the crops to be cultivated is covered with black plastic, To block the photosynthesis of weeds that may be present in the lakes, thereby preventing the growth of weeds other than the crops to be cultivated.

Therefore, the black vinyl covered on the pavement is open only to the part where the crops are sown, and there is a troublesome problem that the operator must directly supply water to the crops that are sown in order to supply water to the growing crops.

If the operator supplies water to the crops as described above, there is a problem in that the production cost of the crops to be harvested is increased due to the labor cost of the labor due to the aging of the rural area and the high labor cost .

In addition, crops to be cultivated need not only supply water only periodically but also supply nutrients suitable for the growing season, and supply pollution-free medicines in order to prevent pests and diseases according to the season .

That is, the conventional prior arts 1, 2, and 3 were able to support the growing crops stably, but the effect of the functions and actions was seen. However, in the process of cultivating the crops, And there is a problem that there is no action, and besides the functions and functions that firmly support the growing crops, there is a need for supporting the agricultural products that can work and relieve the hands.

Korean Patent Registration No. 1395747 (filed on February 13, 2012, dated May 17, 2014) Korea Patent Registration No. 1451364 (filed on October 10, 2013, published on October 22, 2014) Korea Utility Model Registration No. 0477174 (filed on 2013.08.20, published on May 20, 2015)

The present invention has been developed in consideration of the problems of the prior arts 1, 2, and 3 described above. In order to support seeded crops, it is possible to periodically supply an appropriate amount of water using a support stand next to a stem of a crop It is also an object of the present invention to provide a crop support which can easily supply liquid nutrients or liquid sterilization and insecticide solution for preventing pests and diseases.

[0011] According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a crop support base including: a support main body that is installed on a ground; a top protection holder that is fitted to an upper end of the support main body; And a lower end of a conical shape that hermetically closes a lower end of the support body, wherein the support body is formed in a pipe shape and has a passage therein, a plurality of through holes at a lower end thereof at regular intervals, A plurality of discharge holes are provided in a conical lower end portion to be hermetically sealed. The upper protective holder has a stepped portion upward from a lower end thereof and is fitted to the upper end of the support body. And a hopper is installed.

The upper end of the support body is coupled to the upper end of the support body so that the support body can be hammered using a tool such as a hammer, It is possible to prevent the support body from being damaged when it is placed on the ground and to supply necessary moisture to the crop to be cultivated by using the hopper equipped on the support body or to supply the liquid nutrient or liquid sterilization / There is an effect that it can be directly supplied to the root portion of the crop through the through hole provided in the lower part of the support body and the discharge hole provided in the conical bottom end portion.

In particular, when the crop support roots of the present invention are installed in a state in which the crops are straightly sown in the longitudinal direction of the roots, the hopper coupled to the upper portion of the support roots is provided with the planar grooves, The hose of the present invention can supply water to the whole area or supply liquid nutrient or liquid sterilization / insecticide, so that the crop can be managed with a minimum labor.

In addition, by covering the upper part of the hopper with a hopper cap, it is possible to prevent the yellow dust or dust, etc., contaminated with heavy metal from being injected in the state where the fine dust in the air, It is possible to directly supply the water or liquid nutrient or the liquid sterilization / insecticide supplied to the root of the crop through the hopper even if it is not directed to the direction.

In particular, when a crop is to be cultivated in a special region where the sand is very dry and the sand is strong, when the support according to the present invention is used, a hopper cap is placed on the upper portion of the hopper so that small dust or sand It is possible to effectively supply water, liquid nutrient or liquid sterilization / insecticide.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a crop support according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway exploded perspective view of a crop support according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a crop support according to the present invention,
4 is a view illustrating an example of a use state of a crop support according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the structure and operation of a crop support according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a crop support according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cut exploded perspective view of a crop support according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a crop support according to the present invention, FIG. 8 is a view showing the use state of the crop support according to FIG.

As shown in the figure, the crop support according to the present invention includes a support body 10 which is installed on the ground, an upper protection holder 20 which is fitted to the upper end of the support body 10, A hopper 30 which engages with the holder 20 and a conical bottom end closing part 40 which closes the lower end of the support main body 10.

The support body 10 is formed in a pipe shape and has a passage 11 therein, and a plurality of through holes 12 are formed at equal intervals on the lower end peripheral surface of the support body 10.

A conical lower end portion 40 for closing the lower end of the support main body 10 is provided at its upper portion with a coupling portion 41 whose inner diameter coincides with the outer diameter of the support main body 10, And has a plurality of discharge holes 42 below the conical slope.

The upper protective holder 20 is provided with a stepped portion 21 from the lower end to the upper side so as to be fitted to the upper end of the support main body 10, And a supporting surface 22 is provided at an upper end portion thereof.

The hopper 30 has a groove 31 crossing the outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the hopper 30. The hopper 30 has a through hole 33 at the center of the tapered bottom surface, And a hopper cap 34 capable of fixing the hose 3 installed at the upper end of the hopper 30 while covering the grooves 31 intersecting with each other.

In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a ground surface including ridges and valleys, 2 denotes a black vinyl covering the ridges, 3 denotes a hose fitted in the groove portion 31 of the hopper 30 as required, 4 denotes a hose (3).

The support member 10 has a plurality of through holes 12 formed at regular intervals on the lower outer circumferential surface of the support body 10, The upper protective holder 20 is integrally formed with the upper protective holder 20 and the hopper 30 is attached to the upper protective holder 20 (See Fig. 1 for example)

The support body 10 is formed in a pipe shape having a passage 11 therein and a through hole 12 is formed at an outer circumferential surface of the support body 10 at regular intervals.

The lower end of the conical bottom end portion 40 is integrally formed with the bottom end of the support body 10 by fitting a conical bottom end portion 40 having a conical shape so as to penetrate the ground surface 1 well. And a lower portion of the support body 10 is coupled to the lower end of the support body 10 while being engaged with the lower portion of the support body 10 And a plurality of discharge holes 42 are formed in a lower portion thereof.

The upper protective holder 20 is integrally formed with the upper end of the support body 10. The upper protective holder 20 has a fitting hole 23 formed at the center thereof in the vertical direction, And the inner diameter of the step portion 21 coincides with the outer diameter of the support main body 10, so that the engagement is achieved.

The hopper 30 is fitted into the fitting hole 23 of the upper protective holder 20. The fitting portion 32 having the injection hole 33 at the center of the hopper 30 protrudes downward And a hose 3 which will be described later can be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface to have grooves 31 which intersect with each other in plan view. In the state where the hose 3 is installed, (See FIG. 2). The hopper cap 34 is provided with a hopper cap 34 for covering the hopper 31. [

According to the present invention, when the fermented compost is put into the trough to improve the intellect, the black vinyl 2 is put on the trough, the crop is sown, and the present invention The hopper 30 fitted to the upper end of the support main body 10 in a state where the conical lower end finishing portion 40 is coupled to the lower end of the support main body 10 And the support surface 22 of the upper protective holder 20 is hammered by a hammer or a hammer, the support body 10 made of the lower end finishing portion 40 of the conical shape at the lower end is pushed into the ground 1 in a stable state It will be erected.

The lower end of the hopper 30 is inserted into the fitting hole 23 of the upper protective holder 20 constituting the upper end portion of the support main body 10 in a state in which the support main body 10 is firmly set on the paper surface 1, The hose 3 is provided by using the groove 31 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the hopper 30 and the hopper cap 34 is covered with the hose 3, When water or a liquid nutrient (hereinafter referred to as "fertilizer") or liquid sterilizing / insecticide (hereinafter referred to as "medicament") is supplied through the hose 3, the water or the liquid fertilizer or liquid medicine And is supplied to the hopper 30 through the hole 4 formed in the lower portion of the hose 3 in the cross section.

The water or the liquid fertilizer or the liquid medicinal material supplied to the hopper 30 flows downward along the passage 11 of the support main body 10 through the injection hole 33 of the hopper 30, To a conical bottom end portion 40 which is embedded in the bottom end portion 40 of the housing.

The water or liquid fertilizer or the liquid medicament flowing down through the plurality of through holes 12 formed in the lower end portion of the support main body 10 and the plurality of discharge holes 42 formed in the conical bottom end finishing portion 40 Because the roots of the sown crops are close to each other, so that the roots of the crops directly absorb water, liquid fertilizer or liquid medicine.

Therefore, it is possible to feed a small amount of water, liquid fertilizer or liquid medicinal material, so that the use of liquid fertilizer or liquid medicinal material can be reduced and the production cost can be saved. In particular, (See Figure 3 for an example).

Illustrating this with reference to FIG. 4, in cultivating crops, a certain width of ridges and furrows are provided, and the plants are grown by photosynthesis of ultraviolet rays of sunlight. The photosynthesis of these plants is blocked (2) is covered with black vinyl (2) so that the black vinyl (2) on the ground (1) covers the edge with soil and puts a heavy stone in proper position so that it is stable so as not to be blown by the wind do.

As described above, the black vinyl is put on the ridge, and the black vinyl is partially damaged to sow the crop to be cultivated, so that the surface 1 partially appears, and the position where the black vinyl 2 is partially damaged is constant By spacing, the spacing of crops to be sown is constant.

As described above, the crop support roots according to the present invention are installed beside the crops sown at regular intervals, and the roots of the sown roots are tied to the roots of the crops, thereby preventing the external influences / The impact of the wind caused by the blast due to climate change, etc.) can be prevented.

In particular, it is possible to supply a certain amount of water, liquid fertilizer or liquid medicinal material to a plurality of crop support bases standing beside each crop, using a single hose 3. More specifically, The hopper 30 having the flat cross-shaped groove 31 in the fitting hole 23 of the upper protective holder 20 coupled to the upper portion of the support main body 10 is simply engaged with the hopper 30. Accordingly, 30 can be adjusted so as to be in line with the longitudinal direction of the ridges.

Therefore, when one hose 3 is installed in each of the hoppers 30 installed in the longitudinal direction of the ditch, the hose 3 can be provided straight. In this state, The hose 3 is provided with a hole 3 at an interval corresponding to the position of the hopper 30 so that the hole 4 is provided on the lower side of the hose 3 as shown in a partial enlarged view of FIG. Water and liquid fertilizer and liquid medicines supplied to the hose 3 are supplied to the hopper 30 through the holes 4 of the hose 3 to be supplied to the hopper 3, Through the through hole 13 provided in the lower part of the upper body 10 and the discharge hole 42 provided in the conical lower end part 40, it is possible to directly feed the root part of the crop to be sown.

Particularly, the upper end of the hopper 30 is engaged with the hover cap 34 covering the groove 31 of the hopper 30 to seal the inner space of the hopper 30, Even if the direction of the hole 4 formed at a predetermined position (position in the downward direction in the drawing) is twisted while the water-based liquid 3 is partially twisted in the installation process, water or liquid fertilizer or liquid medicine to be introduced is exposed And is injected into the roots of the crops through the injection holes 33 of the hopper 30.

The hopper 30 is hermetically closed by covering the upper end of the hopper 30 with the hose 3 and the hopper 30 is closed so that the characteristics of the region (area where sandstorms, dust, Sand dust or heavy dust contaminated with dust or the like which may be caught is basically cut off by the hopper cap 34.

As described above, water, liquid fertilizer or liquid medicines can be smoothly supplied to the crops sown on each corner through the single hose 3, so that the cultivated crops can be maintained and maintained with a minimum labor force.

1: ground,
2: black vinyl,
3: Hose,
4: Hall,
10: Support body,
11: passage, 12: through hole,
20: Top protection holder,
21: step portion, 22: support surface,
23: insertion hole,
30: Hopper,
31: groove portion, 32: fitting portion,
33: input hole, 34: hopper cap,
40: lower end portion,
41: engaging portion, 42: exhaust hole.

Claims

A top protection holder 20 which is fitted to an upper end of the support body 10 and a hopper 30 which is fitted to the top protection holder 20, And a conical bottom end portion (40) for closing a lower end portion of the support main body (10)
The support body 10 has a pipe shape and is provided with a passage 11 therein. A plurality of through holes 12 are formed at equal intervals on the lower end peripheral surface of the support body 10,
The hopper 30 is provided with a groove portion 31 that intersects the outer circumferential surface of the upper end portion of the upper end of the hopper 30 in a planar manner and a vertically downward fitting portion 32 including an injection hole 33 is provided at the center of the tapered bottom surface, , And a hopper cap (34) capable of fixing a hose (3) installed at the upper end of the hood (30) while covering the grooves (31) intersecting with each other.

The method according to claim 1,
The conical lower end portion 40 is provided at its upper portion with a coupling portion 41 whose inner diameter coincides with the outer diameter of the support main body 10 and has a conical shape at a lower portion thereof. (42). &Lt; / RTI >

The method according to claim 1,
The upper protection holder 20 is provided with a stepped portion 21 in a stepped shape from the lower end to the upper side so as to be fitted to the upper end of the support main body 10, And a support surface (22) at an upper end thereof to protect the upper end of the support body (10) from an external impact.

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