CN101622948A - Culture method for rapid high yield of red jujubes in arid region - Google Patents
Culture method for rapid high yield of red jujubes in arid region Download PDFInfo
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- CN101622948A CN101622948A CN200910163791A CN200910163791A CN101622948A CN 101622948 A CN101622948 A CN 101622948A CN 200910163791 A CN200910163791 A CN 200910163791A CN 200910163791 A CN200910163791 A CN 200910163791A CN 101622948 A CN101622948 A CN 101622948A
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- Prior art keywords
- culture
- water
- arid region
- high yield
- rapid high
- Prior art date
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Links
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013014 water-saving technology Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 15 days at interval Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture method for the rapid high yield of red jujubes in an arid region, belonging to the technical field of jujube tree culture. The characteristics of sour jujube seeds of resisting saline, alkaline and drought are utilized under an arid unwatered culture condition for the bunch planting of the sour jujube seeds by laying a drip irrigation tape through mechanical film covering to sow the sour jujube seeds in a culture mode of 2-4*0.4-1m so as to realize a seedling amount of the sour jujubes to be 410-830 and a seedling rate of 98 percent in first year, a water-saving rate per acre of 280-550<3>/acre and a yield of 100-500 kg/666.7 m<2> in second year by an engraft gardening technology aided by a pressured drip-irrigation water-saving technology, and a yield of 400-1000 kg/666.7 m<2> in a third year. The invention solves the problems of low survival rate, water-wasting culture, and the like of the jujube tree culture in the arid region and realizes the aim of the rapid high yield of the red jujubes in the arid region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture method for rapid high yield of red jujubes in arid region.
Background technology
The plantation of China red date is mostly adopted and was generated product seedlings (root evil seedling or grafting) in 2 years and carry out field planting, seedling cost is in 2-3 unit/strain, the plantation survival rate is not high, and especially in arid the Northwest, dry, lack of water, soil alkaline are heavy, jujube tree finished product seedling (root evil seedling, grafting) plantation survival rate is at 30-50%, and a little less than the growing way, survive the winter and dead a collection of, need the 3-4 after-culture could Cheng Yuan, spend a large amount of man power and materials, become the major obstacle that current jujube tree large tracts of land is planted.Adopt the dibbling of wild jujube kind benevolence machinery then to solve this difficult problem.The employing wild jujube is live, and wild jujube is kept a full stand of seedings more than 98%, 1 year grafting Cheng Yuan, and output reaches 100kg/666.7m
2, the 3rd annual production 400kg/666.7m
2Solve jujube tree and influenced output because of being short of seedling.Simultaneously, shortage of water resources, water of jujube tree flood irrigation needs 150-200m
3/ mu, the whole growth phase need irrigate 4-5 time, needs 800-1000m
3/ mu water, often lack of water influences the irrigation of jujube growth utilization pressurization drip irrigation, and the whole growth phase is irrigated 450-520m
3/ mu water can satisfy jujube growth, water saving 280-550m
3/ mu solves the difficulty that the water famine influences jujube growth.Adopt girdling, pinching, spray short fruit fruit retention technical measures such as foreign aid's hormone, solved the jujube tree low difficult problem of bearing fruit; Realize the cultivation purpose of arid red date rapid high yield.
Summary of the invention
By the irrigate band sowing of spina date seed seed mechanical film shop, plantation mode 2-4 * 0.4-1m; Realize that wild jujube becomes seedling 410-830 strain then, become seedling 98%; 1 year grafting Cheng Yuan, and be aided with pressurization drip irrigation economize technology, water saving 280-550m
3/ mu, output reaches 100-500kg/666.7m
2, the 3rd annual production 400-1000kg/666.7m
2Output has solved difficult problems such as red jujubes in arid region tree survival rate is low, water-saving culture, has filled up the blank of the purplish red rapid high yield cultivation of domestic arid biogeographic zone.
Embodiment
(1) the live garden of building of wild jujube:
1. whole ground: at arid biogeographic zone, after preceding stubble is the cotton field results, promptly then October every even high-quality base manure 1000kg/ mu that applies per mu, phosphate fertilizer 60kg/ mu, machinery ploughs, smooth, freezes and irritates 200m
3/ mu water.
2. cover film and irrigate band: (2-4 * 0.4-1m) is together under the shop, shape to be broadcast by wide capable dense planting with irrigate band and film utilizing machinery at the beginning of 3 months 1 year early springs.
3. sowing: when ground temperature under the film is stabilized in 15 ℃, carry out the mechanical membrane upper seeding wheel, seeding method 2-4 * 0.4-1m, mu is with planting a 150-200g/ mu.
4. final singling: individual plant is stayed in final singling when seedling grows into 10cm.
5. irrigate and apply fertilizer: drip irrigation water for the first time when the wild jujube seedling grows into 20cm, every mu is dripped 30 cubic metres/mu, concrete May 20 moon time, second to the 4th water, 10 days at interval, 30m dripped at every turn
3/ mu adds 10kg/ mu urea simultaneously.The the 5th to the 7th water, 15 days at interval, water yield 30m
3/ mu.About mid-August.Winter irrigation: winter irrigation at the beginning of by the end of October by 11 months, every mu of 180m
3/ mu.
6. pinching: pinching when wild jujube seedling length arrives 60cm.
(2) grafting Cheng Yuan:
1. pour water and apply fertilizer: 1 year at 500kg/ mu on the 20th fertilizer in March, flood irrigation 150m thereafter
3/ mu water.
2. grafting: at the beginning of 4 months to carrying out scion grafting by the end of April,
3. rich water: drip 6 times.Each 30m that drips
3/ mu, 10-20 days at interval, when dripping for second to the 4th time, every mu splashed into 10-15kg/ mu urea.Winter irrigation: winter irrigation at the beginning of by the end of October by 11 months, every mu of 180m
3/ mu.
4. grafting management: take out living 5-7 secondary branch pinching at the jujube head, pinching when secondary branch growth 5 joints.Spray foreign aid's hormone 2 times at the florescence.
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest: forecast of disease and pest, when being arranged, the jujube cecidomyiia in time prevents and treats.
6. output: 100-500kg/666.7m
2
(3) high-yield cultivating:
1. pour water and apply fertilizer: A, fertilising: at 1000kg/ mu on the 20th fertilizer in April; And splash into 20-40kg/ mu urea with drip irrigation.B, water: begin to drip drip irrigation 6-9 time, each 30-40m before the jujube tree rudiment by the end of April
3/ mu, 10-20 days at interval; Winter irrigation (flood irrigation) at the beginning of 10 end-11 month, every mu of 200m
3/ mu.
2. florescence management: when jujube tree has a jujube to hang on to occur two when colored, in first branch, carry out girdling, at interval seven days again girdling once, continuous girdling three times, girdling mouth spacing 2-3cm; Spray 2-3 gibberellin at initial bloom stage to full-bloom stage simultaneously, each seven days at interval, Gibberellins solution concentration 10-20ppm, each fluid volume 50-100kg/ mu.
3. output: realize output 400-1000kg/666.7m
2
Claims (1)
1, a kind of culture method for rapid high yield of red jujubes in arid region is characterized in that:
The seed that uses is the wild jujube kind benevolence of shelling;
Use tectorial seeder that the spina date seed seed is directly sowed, 2-4 * 0.4-1m carries out mechanical bunch planting by plantation mode mode, mu sowing quantity 150-200g/667m
2
Grafting red date on the direct wild jujube that has grown up in the ground;
Utilize the pressurization drip irrigation to irrigate, mu water saving 220-550m
3/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910163791A CN101622948A (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Culture method for rapid high yield of red jujubes in arid region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910163791A CN101622948A (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Culture method for rapid high yield of red jujubes in arid region |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101622948A true CN101622948A (en) | 2010-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910163791A Pending CN101622948A (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Culture method for rapid high yield of red jujubes in arid region |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102132664A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-07-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Mulched drip irrigation energy-saving method for red dates in arid regions |
| CN105993843A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 济南大学 | Winter jujube brackish water drip irrigation mode for relieving soil salinization |
| CN106937577A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-07-11 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of method of the live building well of Xinjiang South Sinkiang Gobi desert barren beach jujube |
| CN108243772A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-06 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of arid-desert area jujube saline-alkali tolerant stock screening technique |
-
2009
- 2009-08-11 CN CN200910163791A patent/CN101622948A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102132664A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-07-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Mulched drip irrigation energy-saving method for red dates in arid regions |
| CN102132664B (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-09-19 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Water-saving method of drip irrigation under mulching film for jujube in arid area |
| CN105993843A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 济南大学 | Winter jujube brackish water drip irrigation mode for relieving soil salinization |
| CN105993843B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2018-11-30 | 济南大学 | A kind of winter jujube brackish water trickle irrigation mode for alleviating the soil salinization |
| CN106937577A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-07-11 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of method of the live building well of Xinjiang South Sinkiang Gobi desert barren beach jujube |
| CN108243772A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-06 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of arid-desert area jujube saline-alkali tolerant stock screening technique |
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Addressee: Wu Zhonghua Document name: Notification of acceptance |
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Application publication date: 20100113 |