CN106472286A - A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application - Google Patents
A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472286A CN106472286A CN201610979617.1A CN201610979617A CN106472286A CN 106472286 A CN106472286 A CN 106472286A CN 201610979617 A CN201610979617 A CN 201610979617A CN 106472286 A CN106472286 A CN 106472286A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- moringa
- booth
- soilless culture
- culture method
- liquid manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology is and in particular to a kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application；Described cultural method includes building warmhouse booth, installs liquid manure Intelligent automatic irrigation system, makes the step such as cultivating bag and cultivation management；The present invention is directed to the booth soilless culture method that Moringa provides, and operation is easy, and practical application is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology is and in particular to a kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application.
Background technology
Moringa, belongs to Capparales Moringaceae, originates in India, is also called drumstick tree, is perennial torrid zone deciduous tree.
Moringa is the abundantest plant of nutritional labeling of mankind's discovery so far, is described as palo santo in India, has good health preserving
And medical value, it is collectively referred to as " world's three essentials-essence " with the Radix Panacis Quinquefolii of the U.S., the Ganoderma of China.
The existing artificial cultivation method of Moringa be soil cropping pattern, Moringa generally plant in level land, mountain area, upper level,
Hilly country, is managed by artificial building well.But the growth temperature of Moringa is 25～35 degree Celsius, more adapt to the moistening ground in the torrid zone
Area, the plantation situation in non-tropical area is then not ideal, difficulty of surviving the winter.And the nervous situation with land used, and market pair
The increase in demand of Moringa product, the Moringa quantity obtained by the method for mountain forest building well plantation Moringa can not meet the need in market
Ask, then Moringa being carried out horticulture industryization cultivation becomes the prefered method improving Moringa yield.
There is no the horticulture industry cultivation technique without soil dedicated for booth Moringa in the market, Moringa remains unchanged using soil
Earth cultivation mode, leads to the soil planted by Moringa to produce continuous cropping obstacle, the sustainability growth of impact Moringa.Additionally, by
In having no basis Moringa, unique growth properties carry out interim cultivation management, thus the growth demand of Moringa can not be met, enter
And have influence on upgrowth situation and the quality of Moringa.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of booth soilless culture method being applied to Moringa, and
Its application.
For realizing object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method, comprises the steps：
(1) build warmhouse booth：Choose the good location of lighting and ventilation condition, ground is flattened, then spread gardening ground
Cloth, water power of having friendly relations, builds up warmhouse booth；
(2) liquid manure Intelligent automatic irrigation system is installed：
Liquid manure Intelligent automatic irrigation system is installed in warmhouse booth, liquid manure Intelligent automatic irrigation system includes liquid manure feed flow
Supervisor, liquid manure feed flow supervisor separates water supply arm and fertilizer arm；
In water supply arm, 2～3 road defecators are installed, blocking dropping head is not defined by water source, and water supply arm is installed again
Water dropper；
Water dropper, dripper spacing 50～100cm are installed on fertilizer arm；
(3) make cultivating bag：After the soaking expansion of coconut palm chaff fragment of brick is loose, it is mixed into 10%～15% fertilizer, load no
Spin in cloth bag, obtain final product cultivating bag；
(4) cultivation management：
Seedlings cultivating：Nurturing staff on seedbed；
Field planting：Strong sprout is transplanted in cultivating bag, adjusts Seedling seeding row spacing, be placed in warmhouse booth；
Nutrient management：Timing is to nursery stock Additional nutrient solution；
Tree body is pruned and is managed：
Remove plant tendril, pour out substrate, sort out residual root system；
With the chemical agent of solar energy, high-temperature sterilization or safety ecology, sterilization is concentrated to substrate, for next production cycle
Use.
Further, the water dropper in described step (2) by 1 pressure-compensating water dropper, 11 go out 4 holes separately, 4 hollow billets, 4
The assembly of individual arrow composition is constituted, and 2 non-woven bags joined by every 1 set of assembly.
Further, a diameter of 20～40cm of non-woven bag, the high 25～50cm in described step (3), service life will
Ask 5～8 years, color is Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt or black.
Further, in described step (3), the parameter of coconut palm chaff fragment of brick is：PH value=5.5～6.5, EC value ＜ 0.5mS/cm.
Further, the nutrition management method in described step (4) is：Daily 8 points, 18 points regularly drip nutrition at twice
Liquid, each feed flow time is 5～10 minutes, and nutrition liquid measure is 50～200 milliliters.
A kind of application in Fructus Rubi cultivation for booth Moringa soilless culture method.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The cultural method that the present invention provides can carry out batch production, industrialization production to Moringa, and booth Moringa plants every mu can
Volume increase about 30%.
The present invention can realize the automatic facility of water-fertilizer integral to Moringa growth, for traditional Moringa cropping pattern,
There is water-saving, save fertile, laborsaving, saving of labor, water-saving, save fertile, labour-saving advantage, contribute to significantly saving artificial input.
The present invention is the method studied and drawn according to the growth characteristics of Moringa, and the Moringa providing in the present invention is no native
Under cultural method, Moringa plant strain growth speed is fast, growing way is strong, growth cycle is short, yield is high, quality better.
Soilless culture environment is more closed, it is to avoid external environment and soil surface characters and insect invasion and attack to Moringa, peppery
In wooden growth course, pest and disease damage is few, is prevented effectively from soil continuous cropping obstacle.
The present invention greatly extends agricultural production space, and soilless culture makes Moringa grow the constraint having broken away from soil, can pole
The big available space extending agricultural production.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the enforcement of the present invention
Example, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into present invention protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method, comprises the steps：
(1) build warmhouse booth：Choose the good location of lighting and ventilation condition, ground is flattened, then spread gardening ground
Cloth, water power of having friendly relations, builds up warmhouse booth；
(2) liquid manure Intelligent automatic irrigation system is installed：
Liquid manure Intelligent automatic irrigation system is installed in warmhouse booth, liquid manure Intelligent automatic irrigation system includes liquid manure feed flow
Supervisor, liquid manure feed flow supervisor separates water supply arm and fertilizer arm；
In water supply arm, 2～3 road defecators are installed, blocking dropping head is not defined by water source, and water supply arm is installed again
Water dropper；
Water dropper, dripper spacing 50～100cm are installed on fertilizer arm；
Wherein, water dropper by 1 pressure-compensating water dropper, 11 go out 4 holes separately, 4 hollow billets, 4 drip the assembly structure that arrow forms
Become, 2 non-woven bags joined by every 1 set of assembly；
(3) make cultivating bag：After the soaking expansion of coconut palm chaff fragment of brick is loose, it is mixed into 10%～15% fertilizer, load no
Spin in cloth bag, obtain final product cultivating bag；Wherein, the parameter of coconut palm chaff fragment of brick is：PH value=5.5～6.5, EC value ＜ 0.5mS/cm；Spin cloth
A diameter of 20～the 40cm of bag, high 25～50cm, service life requires 5～8 years, and color is Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt or black；
(4) cultivation management：
Seedlings cultivating：Nurturing staff on seedbed；
Field planting：Strong sprout is transplanted in cultivating bag, adjusts Seedling seeding row spacing, be placed in warmhouse booth；
Nutrient management：Daily 8 points, 18 points regularly drip nutritional solution at twice, and each feed flow time is 5～10 minutes, nutrition
Liquid measure is 50～200 milliliters；
Tree body is pruned and is managed：
Remove plant tendril, pour out substrate, sort out residual root system；
With the chemical agent of solar energy, high-temperature sterilization or safety ecology, sterilization is concentrated to substrate, for next production cycle
Use.
The water consumption of Moringa soilless culture is the 1/4～1/10 of Moringa soil cultivation, and this contributes to saving water resource, especially
That crop-planting for drought and water-scarce area has extremely important meaning, be Water Saving Agriculture Development effective measures it
One；
The soilless culture of Moringa is closed nutritional solution circulation, and the loss of nutritional solution is also little, and cultivation utilization rate of fertilizer is high
Reach more than 90%, and Moringa soil cultivation utilization rate of fertilizer only has 50% about, even as low as 20～30%, nutrient loss is tight
Weight；
Moringa soilless culture can realize mechanization and automatization, contribute to saving heavy in Moringa plantation plough, in
Plough, whole furrow, the physical work such as weeding, greatly reduce labor intensity, improve labor productivity, realize industrialized production.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to wherein some technical characteristics；And these modification or
Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) build warmhouse booth：Choose the good location of lighting and ventilation condition, ground is flattened, then spread gardening ground cloth, lead to
Good water power, builds up warmhouse booth；
(2) liquid manure Intelligent automatic irrigation system is installed：
Liquid manure Intelligent automatic irrigation system is installed in warmhouse booth, liquid manure Intelligent automatic irrigation system includes liquid manure feed flow master
Pipe, liquid manure feed flow supervisor separates water supply arm and fertilizer arm；
In water supply arm, 2～3 road defecators are installed, blocking dropping head is not defined by water source, and water supply arm is installed water dropper again；
Water dropper, dripper spacing 50～100cm are installed on fertilizer arm；
(3) make cultivating bag：After the soaking expansion of coconut palm chaff fragment of brick is loose, it is mixed into 10%～15% fertilizer, load non-woven fabrics
In bag, obtain final product cultivating bag；
(4) cultivation management：
Seedlings cultivating：Nurturing staff on seedbed；
Field planting：Strong sprout is transplanted in cultivating bag, adjusts Seedling seeding row spacing, be placed in warmhouse booth；
Nutrient management：Timing is to nursery stock Additional nutrient solution；
Tree body is pruned and is managed：
Remove plant tendril, pour out substrate, sort out residual root system；
With the chemical agent of solar energy, high-temperature sterilization or safety ecology, sterilization is concentrated to substrate, use for next production cycle.
2. booth Moringa soilless culture method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that water dropper in described step (2) is by 1
Individual pressure-compensating water dropper, 11 go out 4 holes separately, 4 hollow billets, 4 assemblies dripping arrow composition constitute, 2 nonwovens joined by every 1 set of assembly
Cloth bag.
3. booth Moringa soilless culture method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that non-woven fabrics in described step (3)
A diameter of 20～the 40cm of bag, high 25～50cm, service life requires 5～8 years, and color is Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt or black.
4. booth Moringa soilless culture method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that coconut palm chaff fragment of brick in described step (3)
Parameter be：PH value=5.5～6.5, EC value ＜ 0.5mS/cm.
5. booth Moringa soilless culture method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that nutrient pipe in described step (4)
Reason method is：Daily 8 points, 18 points regularly drip nutritional solution at twice, and each feed flow time is 5～10 minutes, and nutrition liquid measure is 50
～200 milliliters.
6. application in Fructus Rubi cultivation for a kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method as any one of claim 1-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610979617.1A CN106472286A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610979617.1A CN106472286A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application |
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| CN106472286A true CN106472286A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| CN201610979617.1A Pending CN106472286A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484510A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-12-19 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of big top balsam pear implantation methods of selenium-rich Du Ruan |
| CN107879801A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of method that bacteria residue matrix makes and soilless culture utilizes |
| CN109329019A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables |
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2016
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484510A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-12-19 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of big top balsam pear implantation methods of selenium-rich Du Ruan |
| CN107879801A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of method that bacteria residue matrix makes and soilless culture utilizes |
| CN109329019A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |