CN109329019A - A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329019A CN109329019A CN201811176675.6A CN201811176675A CN109329019A CN 109329019 A CN109329019 A CN 109329019A CN 201811176675 A CN201811176675 A CN 201811176675A CN 109329019 A CN109329019 A CN 109329019A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of water planting Moringa vegetables, the processes such as manage after managing and protecting and pick including daily after seed treatment, vernalization, hydroponic device preparation, water planting, water planting, by selecting suitable container to make simple hydroponic device, then seed vernalization to be showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally carries out water planting, daily water and fertilizer management is carried out by refreshing the water periodically while supplementing self-control nutrient solution and foliar fertilizer, obtains safe and healthy fresh Moringa tender sprouts.Using this method water planting plantation Moringa not by time, season limit, required a variety of materials are easy to get and low in cost, simple to operate, suitable popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable aquaculture technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables.
Background technique
Moringa (Moringa Oleifera Lam) be also known as drumstick tree, perennial woody plant, blade, green bean, tender shoots,
Flower, tender stem and root are edible, are rich in several mineral materials, vitamin and pharmacological component, wherein the calcium in Moringa fresh leaf
It is 4 times of milk, potassium is 3 times of banana, and iron is 3 times of spinach, and vitamin C is 7 times of citrus, and protein is 2 times of milk.
Moringa is the plant of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, and fast growing, plantation two or three months blade, tender shoots can harvest, at present its nutriture value
Value and medical value are exploited by extensive confirmation and just.
Due to social awareness is low and fresh vegetable is not easy to maintain etc., Moringa bean sprout pushes away in some high-grade hotels at present
Out, it has no and generally sells on the market, although part supermarket is on sale, price is more much higher than common vegetable.In recent years, with
Pursuit of the people to quality of the life puts into consumption market for Moringa bean sprout as a kind of health-care vegetable successively, or becomes vegetable from now on
Dish breeding important directions.But traditional Moringa vegetables earth culture mode is operated and is not easy, and pollutes larger, and nutrient fluid cultivation can be with
Efficiently solve the problems, such as this, it is easy to operate, and cleaner, is suitble to cultivation Moringa vegetables.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of strong operability, practical simplicity, the side of water planting Moringa at low cost
Method.This method can cultivate the Moringa tender sprouts of health, safety.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables, including the daily pipe after seed treatment, vernalization, hydroponic device preparation, water planting, water planting
Manage process after shield and picking, make simple hydroponic device by selecting suitable container, the seed that then vernalization shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally into
Row water planting carries out daily water and fertilizer management by refreshing the water periodically while supplementing self-control nutrient solution and foliar fertilizer, obtains safe and healthy
Fresh Moringa tender sprouts, main operational steps are as follows:
(1) seed treatment: selecting the Moringa seed of healthy mature, is cleaned with clear water and is placed on the string bag, then is impregnated with flowing clear water
For 24 hours, pull out drain be placed in volumetric concentration be 1 ‰ carbendazim solution in impregnate 1-2h, then pull out rinsed well with clear water it is standby
With；
(2) vernalization: taking a clean pallet and spread wet towel or thicker kitchen paper, then will be at step (1)
The seed managed is even to be spread out on towel or blotting paper, then is covered with wet towel or blotting paper, and daily clear water is kept by spraying
Towel or blotting paper, which are moistened to seed, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) hydroponic device prepares: selecting the plastic tub of long 45-50cm, width 35-45cm, high 40-50cm as water planting container, choosing
The field planting basket of appropriate gauge is selected, then cuts out the cystosepiment of slightly smaller than water planting inside diameter of vessel, transverse and longitudinal is every one on cystosepiment
Fixed spacing neatly beats hole, and field planting basket can be put into and blocked in hole, then cystosepiment is placed in water planting container, then by water planting
Container is placed on the roof or balcony for preferable, visible sunlight of divulging information；
(4) water planting: pouring into the clear water of water planting container volume 2/3 in water planting container, while adding the stirring of 1000g mill water culture nutrient solution
Uniformly, then the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step (2) is colonized in sponge, sponge is then put into field planting basket bottom, and will field planting
Basket is put into the hole on cystosepiment, guarantees that the sponge in field planting basket touches the water surface；The preparation side of the mill water culture nutrient solution
Method mainly comprises the steps that
1. weighing the raw material of following parts by weight: 2-5 parts of four water-calcium nitrate, 1-2 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-1 parts of ammonium nitrate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
1-1.5 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1-2 parts of epsom salt, 0.02-0.04 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.03-0.05 parts of boric acid, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.04
Part, 5-8 parts of pericarp fermentation liquid, 1-3 parts of pine needle, 2.5-3.5 parts of humic acid, 100-200 parts of water；
2. being mixed after first crushing pine needle, then add water to cook 30-50 minutes, cold filtration removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
3. by pericarp fermentation liquid, four water-calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, manganese sulfate, boron
Acid, ammonium molybdate and humic acid are added to step 2. in obtained filtrate, stir 30-50 minute, are subsequently placed in power as 150w
Ultraviolet irradiation environment under sterilize 5-10 minutes, obtain the mill water culture nutrient solution；
(5) daily management
1. water management: using miniature immersible pump timing 1-2h by the solution circulation primary in water planting container, changing one every 3-5d
Secondary clear water, retains the solution in half raw water culture container when changing water, then supplement clear water to the 2/3 of water planting container volume；
2. root top dressing: every once changing water, adding the mill water culture nutrient solution 500g in a step (4)；
3. foliage spray: after the blade lamina of Moringa plant, spraying a foliar fertilizer every 2~3d；The preparation of the foliar fertilizer
Method mainly comprises the steps that
A, the raw material of following parts by weight: 10-20 parts of 20-30 parts of rice washing water, water hyacinth, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 of fermentation is weighed
Part, 1-3 parts of garlic, 1-3 parts of mulberry leaf hydrosol, 50-100 parts of water；
B, first water hyacinth and garlic are pulverized and mixed respectively, are then added water to cook 30-50 minutes, cold filtration goes filter residue to stay filter
Liquid；
C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in the obtained filtrate of step b, stir 10-30 minutes, sequentially add mulberry leaf hydrosol,
The rice washing water of fermentation is uniformly mixing to obtain the foliar fertilizer；
(6) pick and manage after plucking: when Moringa plant it is long to 25-32cm when can pick the part of non-lignifying, cut after picking
It is managed and protected except part root system, and by daily management method, 20-30d can be picked again.
Further, field planting basket specification described in above-mentioned steps (3) is outer diameter 8cm, internal diameter 6cm, height 7cm, bottom
Diameter 5cm, bottom circular aperture 1.5cm；The cystosepiment is with a thickness of 2-3cm；The fixed spacing punched on cystosepiment is
5cm, aperture 6cm.
Further, field planting sponge specification described in above-mentioned steps (4) is diameter 5cm, height 3cm, and cross open.
Further, pericarp fermentation liquid described in above-mentioned steps (4) is by banana skin, passion fruit skin, apple skin, pears
Any one or a few co-grinding in skin, watermelon peel, adds brown sugar and water, ferments under temperature 60 C sealed environment
Then pericarp fermentation liquid is obtained by filtration in 7d, wherein the weight ratio of pericarp, brown sugar and water is 1:0.1:2.
Further, Miniature submersible pump power described in above-mentioned steps (5) is 3w, lift 0.5m.
Further, the rice washing water of fermentation described in above-mentioned steps (5) is the rice washing water for being left to ferment 2-3d.
The technical program has the advantages that compared with prior art
1, this programme selects pericarp fermentation liquid, pine needle, humic acid to be equipped with common four water-calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen is from mill water culture nutrient solution is made, and wherein vitamin rich in and various microelements in pericarp, are mill water culture nutrient solution
Nutritional ingredient and microelement needed for middle supplement Moringa growth；Humic acid can promote Moringa to nitrogen in mill water culture nutrient solution
Absorption, while humic acid can and the slightly solubilities metal ion such as calcium, manganese chelatropic reaction occurs, promote Moringa root system to absorb water planting battalion
Microelement in nutrient solution；The decoction liquor of pine needle can play the role of sterilization sterilizing, prevent mill water culture nutrient solution from breeding bacterium, keep away
Exempt from Moringa during water planting since root system putrefactive phenomenon occurs in bacterium infection.
2, this programme is suitble to peppery using preparations such as rice washing water, water hyacinth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, garlic, the mulberry leaf hydrosols of fermentation
The foliar fertilizer of wood growth, wherein rice washing water and water hyacinth protein, vitamin and microelement all rich in, especially
Their potassium elements all rich in can promote prosperity and the fast-growth of Moringa root system, while the rice washing water after fermentation is more
It is suitble to the absorption of Moringa root system, and the rice washing water to ferment also has certain adhesiveness, and foliar fertilizer can be improved in leaf of Moringa
Adhesion strength on face effectively facilitates the absorption of fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of foliar fertilizer；Garlic is added in foliar fertilizer and mulberry leaf are pure
Dew can play sterilization sterilization functions, and have good prevention and treatment to pests such as aphid common in cultivating Moringa oleifera, red spiders
Effect；So the foliar fertilizer that this programme is prepared can promote Moringa to grow, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, Er Qieqi can be carried out to Moringa
Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution is suitble to be sprayed in each growth phase of Moringa.
3, using water planting Moringa vegetables method plantation Moringa of the invention not by time, season limit, required various materials
Material is easy to get and low in cost, simple to operate, and insect pest occurs and disease is less, is suitable for pushing away than field planting manageability
Extensively.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but not as limitation of the present invention.In the following example not
Dated specific experiment condition and method, used technological means are usually conventional hand well-known to those skilled in the art
Section.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables, including the daily pipe after seed treatment, vernalization, hydroponic device preparation, water planting, water planting
Manage process after shield and picking, make simple hydroponic device by selecting suitable container, the seed that then vernalization shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally into
Row water planting carries out daily water and fertilizer management by refreshing the water periodically while supplementing self-control nutrient solution and foliar fertilizer, obtains safe and healthy
Fresh Moringa tender sprouts, main operational steps are as follows:
(1) seed treatment: in part of in August, 2017, selecting the Moringa seed of healthy mature, is cleaned with clear water and is placed on the string bag, then
It is impregnated to pull out to drain to be placed in the carbendazim solution that volumetric concentration is 1 ‰ for 24 hours with flowing clear water and impregnates 1h, then pulled out with clear
Water is rinsed well spare；
(2) vernalization: taking a clean pallet and spread wet towel or thicker kitchen paper, then will be at step (1)
The seed managed is even to be spread out on towel or blotting paper, then is covered with wet towel or blotting paper, and daily clear water is kept by spraying
Towel or blotting paper, which are moistened to seed, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) hydroponic device prepares: select the plastic tub of long 45cm, width 38cm, high 40cm as water planting container, select specification for
Then the field planting basket of outer diameter 8cm, internal diameter 6cm, height 7cm, base diameter 5cm, bottom circular aperture 1.5cm cut out slightly smaller than water
The cystosepiment of culture container internal diameter, cystosepiment is with a thickness of 2cm, and transverse and longitudinal neatly beats a hole every 5cm on cystosepiment, aperture 6cm,
Field planting basket can be put into and blocked in hole, then cystosepiment is placed in water planting container, then by water planting container be placed in ventilation compared with
On the roof or balcony of good, visible sunlight；
(4) water planting: pouring into the clear water of water planting container volume 2/3 in water planting container, while adding the stirring of 1000g mill water culture nutrient solution
Uniformly, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step (2) is then colonized in specification is diameter 5cm, height 3cm, and in the sponge of cross open,
Then sponge is put into field planting basket bottom, and field planting basket is put into the hole on cystosepiment, guarantee the sponge contact in field planting basket
To the water surface；The preparation method of the mill water culture nutrient solution, mainly comprises the steps that
1. weighing the raw material of following parts by weight: 4 parts of four water-calcium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1
Part, 2 parts of epsom salt, 0.03 part of manganese sulfate, 0.04 part of boric acid, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 7 parts of pericarp fermentation liquid, 2 parts of pine needle,
3 parts of humic acid, 200 parts of water；The pericarp fermentation liquid is will be in banana skin, passion fruit skin, apple skin, pear skin, watermelon peel
Any one or a few co-grinding, adds brown sugar and water, and ferment 7d under temperature 60 C sealed environment, is then obtained by filtration
Pericarp fermentation liquid, wherein the weight ratio of pericarp, brown sugar and water is 1:0.1:2；
2. being mixed after first crushing pine needle, then add water to cook 50 minutes, cold filtration removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
3. by pericarp fermentation liquid, four water-calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, manganese sulfate, boron
Acid, ammonium molybdate and humic acid are added to step 2. in obtained filtrate, stir 30 minutes, are subsequently placed in the purple that power is 150w
It sterilizes 8 minutes under outside line irradiation environment, obtains the mill water culture nutrient solution；
(5) daily management:
1. water management: being 3w using power, lift is that the miniature immersible pump timing 2h of 0.5m follows the solution in water planting container
Ring is primary, changes a clear water every 5d, and the solution in half raw water culture container is retained when changing water, then supplements clear water to water planting and holds
The 2/3 of body product；
2. root top dressing: every once changing water, adding the mill water culture nutrient solution 500g in a step (4)；
3. foliage spray: after the blade lamina of Moringa plant, spraying a foliar fertilizer every 2d；The preparation side of the foliar fertilizer
Method mainly comprises the steps that
A, the raw material of following parts by weight: 4 parts of 15 parts of 25 parts of rice washing water, water hyacinth, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of fermentation, garlic 2 is weighed
Part, 2 parts of mulberry leaf hydrosol, 100 parts of water；The rice washing water of the fermentation is the rice washing water for being left to ferment 3d；
B, first water hyacinth and garlic are pulverized and mixed respectively, are then added water to cook 50 minutes, cold filtration removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in the obtained filtrate of step b, is stirred 20 minutes, sequentially add mulberry leaf hydrosol, hair
The rice washing water of ferment is uniformly mixing to obtain the foliar fertilizer；
(6) manage after picking and pluck: after water planting Moringa 45d, average plant height reaches 28cm, ground diameter 4.2mm, average single plant overground part
Fresh weight 4.8g can pick the part of non-lignifying, part root system be wiped out after picking, and manage and protect by daily management method, 22d
It picks again.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables, including the daily pipe after seed treatment, vernalization, hydroponic device preparation, water planting, water planting
Manage process after shield and picking, make simple hydroponic device by selecting suitable container, the seed that then vernalization shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally into
Row water planting carries out daily water and fertilizer management by refreshing the water periodically while supplementing self-control nutrient solution and foliar fertilizer, obtains safe and healthy
Fresh Moringa tender sprouts, main operational steps are as follows:
(1) seed treatment: in December, 2017, selecting the Moringa seed of healthy mature, is cleaned with clear water and is placed on the string bag, then
It is impregnated to pull out to drain to be placed in the carbendazim solution that volumetric concentration is 1 ‰ for 24 hours with flowing clear water and impregnates 2h, then pulled out with clear
Water is rinsed well spare；
(2) vernalization: taking a clean pallet and spread wet towel or thicker kitchen paper, then will be at step (1)
The seed managed is even to be spread out on towel or blotting paper, then is covered with wet towel or blotting paper, and daily clear water is kept by spraying
Towel or blotting paper, which are moistened to seed, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) hydroponic device prepares: select the plastic tub of long 48cm, width 40cm, high 50cm as water planting container, select specification for
Then the field planting basket of outer diameter 8cm, internal diameter 6cm, height 7cm, base diameter 5cm, bottom circular aperture 1.5cm cut out slightly smaller than water
The cystosepiment of culture container internal diameter, cystosepiment is with a thickness of 2.5cm, and transverse and longitudinal neatly beats a hole every 5cm on cystosepiment, and aperture is
6cm can be put into hole and block field planting basket, and then cystosepiment is placed in water planting container, then water planting container is placed in logical
On the roof or balcony of preferable, the visible sunlight of wind；
(4) water planting: pouring into the clear water of water planting container volume 2/3 in water planting container, while adding the stirring of 1000g mill water culture nutrient solution
Uniformly, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step (2) is then colonized in specification is diameter 5cm, height 3cm, and in the sponge of cross open,
Then sponge is put into field planting basket bottom, and field planting basket is put into the hole on cystosepiment, guarantee the sponge contact in field planting basket
To the water surface；The preparation method of the mill water culture nutrient solution, mainly comprises the steps that
1. weighing the raw material of following parts by weight: 5 parts of four water-calcium nitrate, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.8 part of ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of epsom salt, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.05 part of boric acid, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of pericarp fermentation liquid, pine needle
3 parts, 2.5 parts of humic acid, 150 parts of water；The pericarp fermentation liquid is by banana skin, passion fruit skin, apple skin, pear skin, watermelon
Any one or a few co-grinding in skin, adds brown sugar and water, and ferment 7d under temperature 60 C sealed environment, then mistake
Filter obtains pericarp fermentation liquid, and wherein the weight ratio of pericarp, brown sugar and water is 1:0.1:2；
2. being mixed after first crushing pine needle, then add water to cook 40 minutes, cold filtration removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
3. by pericarp fermentation liquid, four water-calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, manganese sulfate, boron
Acid, ammonium molybdate and humic acid are added to step 2. in obtained filtrate, stir 40 minutes, are subsequently placed in the purple that power is 150w
It sterilizes 5 minutes under outside line irradiation environment, obtains the mill water culture nutrient solution；
(5) daily management:
1. water management: being 3w using power, lift is that the miniature immersible pump timing 1h of 0.5m follows the solution in water planting container
Ring is primary, changes a clear water every 4d, and the solution in half raw water culture container is retained when changing water, then supplements clear water to water planting and holds
The 2/3 of body product；
2. root top dressing: every once changing water, adding the mill water culture nutrient solution 500g in a step (4)；
3. foliage spray: after the blade lamina of Moringa plant, spraying a foliar fertilizer every 3d；The preparation side of the foliar fertilizer
Method mainly comprises the steps that
A, the raw material of following parts by weight: 3 parts of 20 parts of 20 parts of rice washing water, water hyacinth, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of fermentation, garlic 1 is weighed
Part, 3 parts of mulberry leaf hydrosol, 80 parts of water；The rice washing water of the fermentation is the rice washing water for being left to ferment 3d；
B, first water hyacinth and garlic are pulverized and mixed respectively, are then added water to cook 40 minutes, cold filtration removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in the obtained filtrate of step b, is stirred 10 minutes, sequentially add mulberry leaf hydrosol, hair
The rice washing water of ferment is uniformly mixing to obtain the foliar fertilizer；
(6) manage after picking and pluck: after water planting Moringa 45d, average plant height reaches 25cm, ground diameter 3.7mm, average single plant overground part
Fresh weight 4.0g can pick the part of non-lignifying, part root system be wiped out after picking, and manage and protect by daily management method, 30d
It picks again.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables, including the daily pipe after seed treatment, vernalization, hydroponic device preparation, water planting, water planting
Manage process after shield and picking, make simple hydroponic device by selecting suitable container, the seed that then vernalization shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally into
Row water planting carries out daily water and fertilizer management by refreshing the water periodically while supplementing self-control nutrient solution and foliar fertilizer, obtains safe and healthy
Fresh Moringa tender sprouts, main operational steps are as follows:
(1) seed treatment: in April, 2018, selecting the Moringa seed of healthy mature, is cleaned with clear water and is placed on the string bag, then
It is impregnated to pull out to drain to be placed in the carbendazim solution that volumetric concentration is 1 ‰ for 24 hours with flowing clear water and impregnates 1.5h, then pull use out
Clear water is rinsed well spare；
(2) vernalization: taking a clean pallet and spread wet towel or thicker kitchen paper, then will be at step (1)
The seed managed is even to be spread out on towel or blotting paper, then is covered with wet towel or blotting paper, and daily clear water is kept by spraying
Towel or blotting paper, which are moistened to seed, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) hydroponic device prepares: select the plastic tub of long 50cm, width 35cm, high 45cm as water planting container, select specification for
Then the field planting basket of outer diameter 8cm, internal diameter 6cm, height 7cm, base diameter 5cm, bottom circular aperture 1.5cm cut out slightly smaller than water
The cystosepiment of culture container internal diameter, cystosepiment is with a thickness of 3cm, and transverse and longitudinal neatly beats a hole every 5cm on cystosepiment, aperture 6cm,
Field planting basket can be put into and blocked in hole, then cystosepiment is placed in water planting container, then by water planting container be placed in ventilation compared with
On the roof or balcony of good, visible sunlight；
(4) water planting: pouring into the clear water of water planting container volume 2/3 in water planting container, while adding the stirring of 1000g mill water culture nutrient solution
Uniformly, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step (2) is then colonized in specification is diameter 5cm, height 3cm, and in the sponge of cross open,
Then sponge is put into field planting basket bottom, and field planting basket is put into the hole on cystosepiment, guarantee the sponge contact in field planting basket
To the water surface；The preparation method of the mill water culture nutrient solution, mainly comprises the steps that
1. weighing the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of four water-calcium nitrate, 1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of ammonium nitrate, biphosphate
1.2 parts of potassium, 1 part of epsom salt, 0.04 part of manganese sulfate, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.02 part of ammonium molybdate, 8 parts of pericarp fermentation liquid, pine needle
1 part, 3.5 parts of humic acid, 100 parts of water；The pericarp fermentation liquid is by banana skin, passion fruit skin, apple skin, pear skin, watermelon
Any one or a few co-grinding in skin, adds brown sugar and water, and ferment 7d under temperature 60 C sealed environment, then mistake
Filter obtains pericarp fermentation liquid, and wherein the weight ratio of pericarp, brown sugar and water is 1:0.1:2；
2. being mixed after first crushing pine needle, then add water to cook 30 minutes, cold filtration removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
3. by pericarp fermentation liquid, four water-calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, manganese sulfate, boron
Acid, ammonium molybdate and humic acid are added to step 2. in obtained filtrate, stir 50 minutes, are subsequently placed in the purple that power is 150w
It sterilizes 10 minutes under outside line irradiation environment, obtains the mill water culture nutrient solution；
(5) daily management:
1. water management: being 3w using power, lift is the miniature immersible pump timing 1.5h of 0.5m by the solution in water planting container
Circulation primary changes a clear water every 3d, and the solution in half raw water culture container is retained when changing water, then supplements clear water to water planting
The 2/3 of container volume；
2. root top dressing: every once changing water, adding the mill water culture nutrient solution 500g in a step (4)；
3. foliage spray: after the blade lamina of Moringa plant, spraying a foliar fertilizer every 2d；The preparation side of the foliar fertilizer
Method mainly comprises the steps that
A, the raw material of following parts by weight: 5 parts of 10 parts of 30 parts of rice washing water, water hyacinth, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of fermentation, garlic 3 is weighed
Part, 1 part of mulberry leaf hydrosol, 50 parts of water；The rice washing water of the fermentation is the rice washing water for being left to ferment 2d；
B, first water hyacinth and garlic are pulverized and mixed respectively, are then added water to cook 30 minutes, cold filtration removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in the obtained filtrate of step b, is stirred 30 minutes, sequentially add mulberry leaf hydrosol, hair
The rice washing water of ferment is uniformly mixing to obtain the foliar fertilizer；
(6) manage after picking and pluck: after water planting Moringa 45d, average plant height reaches 32cm, ground diameter 4.4mm, average single plant overground part
Fresh weight 5.3g can pick the part of non-lignifying, part root system be wiped out after picking, and manage and protect by daily management method, 20d
It picks again.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables, it is characterised in that: including seed treatment, vernalization, hydroponic device preparation, water planting,
The daily simple hydroponic device of container production managed and protected and manage process after picking, be suitable for by selection after water planting, then will urge
The seed that bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally carries out water planting, carries out daily water and fertilizer management by refreshing the water periodically while supplementing self-control nutrient solution and foliar fertilizer,
Safe and healthy fresh Moringa tender sprouts are obtained, main operational steps are as follows:
Seed treatment: selecting the Moringa seed of healthy mature, is cleaned with clear water and is placed on the string bag, then is impregnated for 24 hours with flowing clear water,
Pull out drain be placed in volumetric concentration be 1 ‰ carbendazim solution in impregnate 1-2h, then pull out rinsed well with clear water it is spare；
(2) vernalization: taking a clean pallet and spread wet towel or thicker kitchen paper, then will be at step (1)
The seed managed is even to be spread out on towel or blotting paper, then is covered with wet towel or blotting paper, and daily clear water is kept by spraying
Towel or blotting paper, which are moistened to seed, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) hydroponic device prepares: selecting the plastic tub of long 45-50cm, width 35-45cm, high 40-50cm as water planting container, choosing
The field planting basket of appropriate gauge is selected, then cuts out the cystosepiment of slightly smaller than water planting inside diameter of vessel, transverse and longitudinal is every one on cystosepiment
Fixed spacing neatly beats hole, and field planting basket can be put into and blocked in hole, then cystosepiment is placed in water planting container, then by water planting
Container is placed on the roof or balcony for preferable, visible sunlight of divulging information；
(4) water planting: pouring into the clear water of water planting container volume 2/3 in water planting container, while adding the stirring of 1000g mill water culture nutrient solution
Uniformly, then the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in step (2) is colonized in sponge, sponge is then put into field planting basket bottom, and will field planting
Basket is put into the hole on cystosepiment, guarantees that the sponge in field planting basket touches the water surface；The preparation side of the mill water culture nutrient solution
Method mainly comprises the steps that
1. weighing the raw material of following parts by weight: 2-5 parts of four water-calcium nitrate, 1-2 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-1 parts of ammonium nitrate, phosphoric acid
1-1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 1-2 parts of epsom salt, 0.02-0.04 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.03-0.05 parts of boric acid, ammonium molybdate 0.02-
0.04 part, 5-8 parts of pericarp fermentation liquid, 1-3 parts of pine needle, 2.5-3.5 parts of humic acid, 100-200 parts of water；
2. being mixed after first crushing pine needle, then add water to cook 30-50 minutes, cold filtration removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
3. by pericarp fermentation liquid, four water-calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, manganese sulfate, boron
Acid, ammonium molybdate and humic acid are added to step 2. in obtained filtrate, stir 30-50 minute, are subsequently placed in power as 150w
Ultraviolet irradiation environment under sterilize 5-10 minutes, obtain the mill water culture nutrient solution；
(5) daily management:
1. water management: using miniature immersible pump timing 1-2h by the solution circulation primary in water planting container, changing one every 3-5d
Secondary clear water, retains the solution in half raw water culture container when changing water, then supplement clear water to the 2/3 of water planting container volume；
2. root top dressing: every once changing water, adding the mill water culture nutrient solution 500g in a step (4)；
3. foliage spray: after the blade lamina of Moringa plant, spraying a foliar fertilizer every 2-3d；The preparation of the foliar fertilizer
Method mainly comprises the steps that
A, the raw material of following parts by weight: 10-20 parts of 20-30 parts of rice washing water, water hyacinth, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 of fermentation is weighed
Part, 1-3 parts of garlic, 1-3 parts of mulberry leaf hydrosol, 50-100 parts of water；
B, first water hyacinth and garlic are pulverized and mixed respectively, are then added water to cook 30-50 minutes, cold filtration goes filter residue to stay filter
Liquid；
C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in the obtained filtrate of step b, stir 10-30 minutes, sequentially add mulberry leaf hydrosol,
The rice washing water of fermentation is uniformly mixing to obtain the foliar fertilizer；
(6) pick and manage after plucking: when Moringa plant it is long to 25-32cm when can pick the part of non-lignifying, cut after picking
It is managed and protected except part root system, and by daily management method, 20-30d can be picked again.
2. a kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step is determined described in (3)
Plant basket specification is outer diameter 8cm, internal diameter 6cm, height 7cm, base diameter 5cm, bottom circular aperture 1.5cm；The foam plate thickness
For 2-3cm；The fixed spacing punched on cystosepiment is 5cm, aperture 6cm.
3. a kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step is determined described in (4)
Plant sponge specification is diameter 5cm, height 3cm, and cross open.
4. a kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fruit described in step (4)
Skin fermentation liquid be by any one or a few co-grinding in banana skin, passion fruit skin, apple skin, pear skin, watermelon peel, then plus
Enter brown sugar and water, ferment 7d under temperature 60 C sealed environment, pericarp fermentation liquid is then obtained by filtration, wherein pericarp, brown sugar and
The weight ratio of water is 1:0.1:2.
5. a kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: micro- described in step (5)
Type dives under water pump power as 3w, lift 0.5m.
6. a kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hair described in step (5)
The rice washing water of ferment is the rice washing water for being left to ferment 2-3d.
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Application publication date: 20190215 Assignee: Guangxi Wuzhou Ningye Modern Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION FORESTRY Research Institute Contract record no.: X2022450000398 Denomination of invention: A method for hydroponics of hot wood vegetables Granted publication date: 20210416 License type: Common License Record date: 20221226 |