CN103782783A - Isatis root high-yield planting method - Google Patents
Isatis root high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103782783A CN103782783A CN201410058664.3A CN201410058664A CN103782783A CN 103782783 A CN103782783 A CN 103782783A CN 201410058664 A CN201410058664 A CN 201410058664A CN 103782783 A CN103782783 A CN 103782783A
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- radix isatidis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention discloses an isatis root high-yield planting method. The isatis root high-yield planting method includes the steps of (1) soil preparation, (2) mechanical plastic film mulching seeding, (3) easily-dissolved fertilizer applying in an under-plastic-film drip irrigation mode, (4) mechanical harvesting and the like. According to the isatis root high-yield planting method, isatis roots can be planted in a large-area and standardized mode. The working efficiency of the isatis root high-yield planting method is 50 times-60 times that of manual work, the indexes of the planted isatis roots meet the content requirements of the Chinese herbal medicine GAP, and the isatis root high-yield planting method is less in investment and high in benefit. By means of the isatis root high-yield planting method, isatis root growers can be liberated from the heavy manual labor, large-scale area mechanical control becomes reality, and considerable social and economic benefits can be created by rapidly developing the Chinese herbal medicine isatis root industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, relate in particular to a kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods.
Background technology
Radix Isatidis is named again woaded blue, folium isatidis, is the biennial herbaceous plant of Cruciferae, is used as medicine and is referred to as Radix Isatidis with root, is used as medicine and is referred to as folium isatidis with leaf.It has clearing heat and detoxicating, the multiple effects such as relieve sore throat, cool blood of subsiding a swelling, and is mainly used in the illnesss such as prevention and treatment mumps, influenza, abscess of throat.Radix Isatidis drought resisting is cold-resistant, and wide adaptability, can cultivate in China various places.Its general per hectare is produced dried food and nuts Radix Isatidis 3750 ~ 5200kg, produces dried food and nuts folium isatidis 2250 ~ 3000kg, and the per hectare output value can reach 2.4 ~ 3.3 ten thousand yuan.According to national market investigation, Radix Isatidis annual requirement is about 4,000,000 kg, and market prospects are wide.Over the past two years, market increased the demand of Radix Isatidis, and its economic benefit increases substantially, and cultivated area constantly expands.
In prior art, plantation Radix Isatidis great majority adopt Traditional Man direct-seeding, waste time and energy, and labour intensity is large, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods is provided, the method can make Radix Isatidis large area, standardized planting.The operating efficiency of the method be artificial 50-60 doubly, and the Radix Isatidis indices of plantation meets the content requirement of traditional Chinese medicine quality of production management regulation (GAP), is the Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods of a kind of small investment, high efficiency.
A kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely.Adopt Radix Isatidis (Chinese yam) ditching machine to beat ditch in field translation and loosen the soil, dig dark 0.8-1M, the diameter 10-60CM in hole, the native original place of spin-up stays and forms ridge shape;
(2) mechanical planting after plastic covered.Adopt 1 film 4-6 row under-film drip irrigation technology program requests, mulch film fabric width 1.5-2M, 2.5 kgs/acre to 3.0 kgs/acre of the amounts of sowing;
(3) adopt under-film drip irrigation, easy molten fertilizer fertilising, use high-quality farmyard manure 1500-2000 kg/acre for every mu, bicarbonate two ammoniums of compounding application 30-35 kilogram;
(4) mechanical harvesting.Adopt three cutter both wings formula diggers " vertical equity method for transplanting " to gather.
A kind of traditional Chinese medicine Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods of the present invention has the following advantages: adopt Radix Isatidis (Chinese yam) ditching machine to beat ditch and loosen the soil, be conducive to Radix Isatidis root growth, avoid because topsoil is more shallow, Radix Isatidis root growth is obstructed, very easily there is bifurcated in main root, affects the quality and yield of product.
Adopt the advantage of under-film drip irrigation technology:
1. irrigation water is economized only moistening crop root development area of drip irrigation most, belongs to localized irrigation form, because the intensity of dripping is less than the infiltration rate of soil, thereby can not form runoff and makes soil compaction.The under-film drip irrigation amount of dripping is little, and can make water cycle limited in soil between soil and mulch film, reduce crop between evaporation.Covering with plastic film can also become effective rainfall by less invalid rainfall, improves the availability of natural precipitation.According to test: the average water consumption of under-film drip irrigation is 12% of traditional irrigation mode, be 50% of sprinkling irrigation, be 70% of general drip irrigation;
2. utilization rate of fertilizer improves easy molten fertilizer fertilising, can utilize drip irrigation with water droplet in crop root soil, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved greatly.According to test, under-film drip irrigation can make the availability of fertilizer by 30%～40%, brings up to 50%-60%;
3. the obvious under-film drip irrigation of effect of increasing production can be timely and appropriately to crop root zone water supply fertilizer, the temperature and humidity between regulating; When simultaneously plastic mulching day and night temperature changes, dewfall in film, can improve the moist heat of plant growth, thereby for plant growth provides good condition, thereby effect of increasing production is obvious.According to investigations, under-film drip irrigation can make general low yield output of cotton improve 30%, and vegetables increase income 40%, and traditional Chinese medicine increases income 25%;
4. under-film drip irrigation, throw expenses of labour very low because plant is in the ranks without irrigating moisture, thereby the soil that weeds are irrigated than gross area is few, can reduce weeding and throw work.Dripping irrigation, soil does not harden, and can reduce the number of times of hoing the fields.Drip irrigation system does not need again to level land and ditch and beats furrow, and practicable automatic control, reduces the amount of labour and the labour intensity of pouring water in field greatly.According to investigations, drip irrigation is than 10 left and right of every 667 square metres (1 mu) savings of labor of broad irrigation;
5. cheaply for these years, drip irrigation technique is called expensive technique by people always and is only applied in the crop of high added value construction costs.Along with the increasingly short of water resource and the suitable for China that domestic drip irrigation facility carries out, the research that reduces investment obtain very large progress, drip irrigation technique can enter land for growing field crops completely and adapt to common agricultural use.Particularly Xingjiang Tianye Co.'s under-film drip irrigation facility, every 667 construction cost per square meters are 300 yuan of left and right only, it is 1/8 of same kind of products at abroad cost, the equipment operating period can reach 5-8 years, the every the price of rice lattice in final stage irrigate band are only 0.2 yuan, and the investment of irrigate band, every 667 square metres of soils only needs 120 yuan, use all right trade-in in irrigate bands after about 2 years, only receive 0.12 yuan of processing charges for every meter, the investment of every 667 square metres of irrigate bands can drop to more than 70 yuan.
A kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods of the present invention can be planted family Radix Isatidis and be freed from heavy manual labor; also make the scale that is mechanically operated by area become a reality; its operating efficiency is artificial 50-60 times, and plantation Radix Isatidis quality, output all improve a lot.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is done to a nearly step explanation.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely.Adopt Radix Isatidis (Chinese yam) ditching machine to beat ditch in field translation and loosen the soil, dig dark 0.8M, the diameter 20CM in hole, the native original place of spin-up stays and forms ridge shape;
(2) mechanical planting after plastic covered.Adopt 1 film 4 row under-film drip irrigation technology program requests, mulch film fabric width 1.5M, 2.5 kgs/acre of the amounts of sowing;
(3) adopt under-film drip irrigation, easy molten fertilizer fertilising, use 1500 kgs/acre of high-quality farmyard manures for every mu, bicarbonate two ammoniums that compounding application is 30 kilograms;
(4) mechanical harvesting.Adopt three cutter both wings formula diggers " vertical equity method for transplanting " to gather.
Embodiment 2: a kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely.Adopt Radix Isatidis (Chinese yam) ditching machine to beat ditch in field translation and loosen the soil, dig dark 0.9M, the diameter 30CM in hole, the native original place of spin-up stays and forms ridge shape;
(2) mechanical planting after plastic covered.Adopt 1 film 4 row under-film drip irrigation technology program requests, mulch film fabric width 1.2M, 2.6 kgs/acre of the amounts of sowing;
(3) adopt under-film drip irrigation, easy molten fertilizer fertilising, use 1600 kgs/acre of high-quality farmyard manures for every mu, bicarbonate two ammoniums that compounding application is 31 kilograms;
(4) mechanical harvesting.Adopt three cutter both wings formula diggers " vertical equity method for transplanting " to gather.
Embodiment 3: a kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely.Adopt Radix Isatidis (Chinese yam) ditching machine to beat ditch in field translation and loosen the soil, dig dark 0.85M, the diameter 30CM in hole, the native original place of spin-up stays and forms ridge shape;
(2) mechanical planting after plastic covered.Adopt 1 film 4 row under-film drip irrigation technology program requests, mulch film fabric width 1.3M, 2.7 kgs/acre of the amounts of sowing;
(3) adopt under-film drip irrigation, easy molten fertilizer fertilising, use 1700 kgs/acre of high-quality farmyard manures for every mu, bicarbonate two ammoniums that compounding application is 32 kilograms;
(4) mechanical harvesting.Adopt three cutter both wings formula diggers " vertical equity method for transplanting " to gather.
Embodiment 4: a kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely, adopt Radix Isatidis (Chinese yam) ditching machine to beat ditch in field translation and loosen the soil, dig dark 0.95M, the diameter 50CM in hole, the native original place of spin-up stays and forms ridge shape;
(2) mechanical planting after plastic covered.Adopt 1 film 6 row under-film drip irrigation technology program requests, mulch film fabric width 2M, 2.8 kgs/acre of the amounts of sowing;
(3) adopt under-film drip irrigation, easy molten fertilizer fertilising, use 1800 kgs/acre of high-quality farmyard manures for every mu, bicarbonate two ammoniums that compounding application is 33 kilograms;
(4) mechanical harvesting.Adopt three cutter both wings formula diggers " vertical equity method for transplanting " to gather.
Claims (5)
1. a Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely:
Adopt Radix Isatidis (Chinese yam) ditching machine to beat ditch in field translation and loosen the soil, dig dark 0.8-1M, the diameter 10-60CM in hole, the native original place of spin-up stays and forms ridge shape;
(2) mechanical planting after plastic covered: adopt 1 film 4-6 row under-film drip irrigation technology program requests, mulch film fabric width 1.5-2M, 2.5 kgs/acre to 3.0 kgs/acre of the amounts of sowing;
(3) adopt under-film drip irrigation, easy molten fertilizer fertilising, use high-quality farmyard manure 1500-2000 kg/acre for every mu, bicarbonate two ammoniums of compounding application 30-35 kilogram;
(4) mechanical harvesting: adopt three cutter both wings formula diggers " vertical equity method for transplanting " to gather.
2. a kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described is to adopt Radix Isatidis (Chinese yam) ditching machine to beat ditch in field translation to loosen the soil wholely, digs dark 0.8-1M, diameter 10-the 60CM in hole, the native original place of spin-up stays and forms ridge shape.
3. a kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that described mechanical planting after plastic covered adopts 1 film 4-6 row under-film drip irrigation technology program requests, mulch film fabric width 1.5-2M, 2.5 kgs/acre to 3.0 kgs/acre of the amounts of sowing.
4. a kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described employing under-film drip irrigation, easy molten fertilizer fertilising, use high-quality farmyard manure 1500-2000 kg/acre for every mu, bicarbonate two ammoniums of compounding application 30-35 kilogram.
5. a kind of Radix Isatidis high yield implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that described employing mechanical harvesting adopts three cutter both wings formula diggers " vertical equity method for transplanting " to gather.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410058664.3A CN103782783A (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Isatis root high-yield planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410058664.3A CN103782783A (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Isatis root high-yield planting method |
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| CN103782783A true CN103782783A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| CN201410058664.3A Pending CN103782783A (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Isatis root high-yield planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975748A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Isatis root planting method |
| CN105123174A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 莫玉明 | Cultivation method for baphicanthus cusia bremek |
| CN105453875A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 谢希智 | Method for planting isatis roots in desert ecological restoration regions |
| CN107980493A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Isatidis |
| CN109757326A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-17 | 甘肃农业大学 | Northern Radix Isatidis under-film drip irrigation Water Saving and High Yielding Irrigation Model method |
| CN114402932A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-04-29 | 新疆农业科学院玛纳斯农业试验站 | High-yield and high-efficiency ecological cultivation technical mode for isatis tinctoria |
-
2014
- 2014-02-21 CN CN201410058664.3A patent/CN103782783A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975748A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Isatis root planting method |
| CN105123174A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 莫玉明 | Cultivation method for baphicanthus cusia bremek |
| CN105453875A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 谢希智 | Method for planting isatis roots in desert ecological restoration regions |
| CN107980493A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Isatidis |
| CN109757326A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-17 | 甘肃农业大学 | Northern Radix Isatidis under-film drip irrigation Water Saving and High Yielding Irrigation Model method |
| CN114402932A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-04-29 | 新疆农业科学院玛纳斯农业试验站 | High-yield and high-efficiency ecological cultivation technical mode for isatis tinctoria |
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Application publication date: 20140514 |