CN105123174A

CN105123174A - Cultivation method for baphicanthus cusia bremek

Info

Publication number: CN105123174A
Application number: CN201510433164.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫玉明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-07-22
Filing date: 2015-07-22
Publication date: 2015-12-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for baphicanthus cusia bremek, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The method specifically comprises steps of selecting a cultivation plot, preparing land, applying base fertilizer, transplanting, intertilling and weeding, drought resisting water spraying, harvesting, processing, and storing. The method effectively solves defects of artificial cultivation of baphicanthus cusia bremek that is low in yield, bad in quality, low in active ingredient contents, and complex in cultivation procedures. The method achieves beneficial effects that yield is improved by 15%-25%, active ingredient improves by 8%-12%, and procedures are simple and easy to operate.

Description

A kind of Baphicanthus cusia cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of tame method of Baphicanthus cusia, belong to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.

Background technology

Baphicanthus cusia is Acanthaceae herbaceos perennial acanthaceous indigo Baphicacanthuscusia (Nees) Bremek., have another name called: great Ye winter indigo plant, ultramarine, plate are blue, mountain is blue, indigo, mainly be distributed in south China and southwest, it is medicinal that its root and rhizome makes rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae bitter is cold in nature, has effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood.Inside curing the disease, poison sends out spot, anemopyretic cold, epidemic meningitis, encephalitis, influenza, pneumonia, hepatitis, fever in children shies dysentery, confused god tells nosebleed, pharynx is swollen, pinkeye, bleb, acute conjunctivitis etc., erysipelas is controlled in external application, particularly to treatment mumps, anemopyretic cold has effect unique, is the antiviral good medicine of the treatment infection of the upper respiratory tract that China south China and south east asia are commonly used.

It is medicinal that Baphicanthus cusia ground cauline leaf does southern folium isatidis in south China area, Chinese medicine indigo naturalis can be processed into again, Baphicanthus cusia is as antiviral conventional Chinese herbal medicine, availability is high, of many uses, there is long medicinal history, record according to interrelated data, kind medicine more or less a hundred containing rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae in the current Chinese medicine prescription of China, wherein produce compound south isatis root granules and just have 48 producers, the producer that conventional Radix Isatidis granules, compound infusion of isatis root etc. are produced is more countless, and visible Baphicanthus cusia market demand is very big.

In recent years because the impact of ecology and artificial unordered unrest are adopted; do not focus on the protection of resource; make wild Baphicanthus cusia endangered, because Baphicanthus cusia wild resource is not enough, the production of its medicinal material and Chinese patent drug mainly relies on cultivation source; for satisfying the demand; people have to develop artificial cultivation technique, but present people cultivate Baphicanthus cusia ubiquity to yield poorly, bad; active constituent content is few, the defect that cultivation operation is numerous and diverse.

Summary of the invention

goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, a kind of cultivation technology method improving Baphicanthus cusia output and active ingredient is provided, meets medical industry raw materials requirement, solve wild Baphicanthus cusia resource exhaustion present situation.

technical scheme: a kind of Baphicanthus cusia cultivation method of the present invention, adopts following technical scheme:

1, milpa is selected: select crown density under the wild broad leaved forest of 40% ~ 70%, plot, limit, gully.

2, wholely: after choosing plot, surgeried by sylvan life weeds shrub in the fall and clean out, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and play furrow, furrow are wide 1 ~ 1.2 meter, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.

3, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 3000kg ~ 3500 ㎏, is spread on fertilizer equably on furrow face, ploughs under in soil layer with hoe.

4, transplant: when more than height of seedling 15cm just can transplant, seeding row spacing 40cm is pressed in whole good furrow face, open cave with triangle disposition and become two row to transplant, earthing.

5, intertill and clean tillage: it is comparatively slow that Baphicanthus cusia transplants growth fraction in latter 1 month, and easy growth of weeds, is layered on furrow face with straw, play and prevent weeds propagation and widespread and soil moisture conservation effect, and after field planting, intertill and clean tillage once every other month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, same shallow hoe or dial with hand.

6, drought resisting trickle: for keeping ground moistening, be conducive to plant strain growth, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, allows soil moisture remain on 40% ~ 60%.

7, gather, process and preserve: Baphicanthus cusia plantation is gathered then, next year starts, gather every year twice, first time, second time was gathered after 11 ~ December stops growing in 5 ~ June, with reaping hook overhead 15 ~ 20 centimeters will, whole strain cuts off, clip overground part branches and leaves, winter after 3 ~ 4 years uproops and gathers, and separately root, rhizome and branches and leaves dry respectively, puts drying, cool place, ventilation storage.

beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:

The present invention adopts growing nursery and culture, can cultivate by large area development Baphicanthus cusia, form industrialization, output increased 15% ~ 25%, active ingredient improves 8% ~ 12%, can supply raw materials, solve wild Baphicanthus cusia resource exhaustion present situation for the producer producing compound south isatis root granules and Radix Isatidis granules, compound infusion of isatis root etc., and operation is simple, be easy to operation.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with concrete example of implementing, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.

Embodiment 1: a kind of Baphicanthus cusia cultivation method, comprises following concrete steps:

1. milpa is selected: select crown density under the wild broad leaved forest of 40% ~ 50%, plot, limit, gully.

2, wholely: after choosing plot, surgeried by sylvan life weeds shrub in the fall and clean out, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and play furrow, furrow are wide 1 meter, high 15 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.

3, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 3000kg, is spread on fertilizer equably on furrow face, ploughs under in soil layer with hoe.

6, drought resisting trickle: for keeping ground moistening, be conducive to plant strain growth, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, allows soil moisture remain on 40% ~ 50%.

7, gather, process and preserve: Baphicanthus cusia plantation is gathered then, next year starts, gather every year twice, first time, second time was gathered after 11 ~ December stops growing in 5 ~ June, with reaping hook overhead 15 centimeters will, whole strain cuts off, clip overground part branches and leaves, winter after 3 years uproops and gathers, and separately root, rhizome and branches and leaves dry respectively, puts drying, cool place, ventilation storage.

Embodiment 2: a kind of Baphicanthus cusia cultivation method, concrete steps are as follows:

1, milpa is selected: select crown density under the wild broad leaved forest of 50% ~ 70%, plot, limit, gully.

2, wholely: after choosing plot, surgeried by sylvan life weeds shrub in the fall and clean out, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and play furrow, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, high 20 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.

3, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 3500 ㎏, are spread on fertilizer equably on furrow face, plough under in soil layer with hoe.

6, drought resisting trickle: for keeping ground moistening, be conducive to plant strain growth, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, allows soil moisture remain on 50% ~ 60%.

7, gather, process and preserve: Baphicanthus cusia plantation is gathered then, next year starts, gather every year twice, first time, second time was gathered after 11 ~ December stops growing in 5 ~ June, with reaping hook overhead 20 centimeters will, whole strain cuts off, clip overground part branches and leaves, winter after 4 years uproops and gathers, and separately root, rhizome and branches and leaves dry respectively, puts drying, cool place, ventilation storage.

Claims

1. a method for Baphicanthus cusia cultivation, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) milpa is selected: select crown density under the wild broad leaved forest of 40% ~ 70%, plot, limit, gully;

(2) wholely: after choosing plot, surgeried by sylvan life weeds shrub in the fall and clean out, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and play furrow, furrow are wide 1 ~ 1.2 meter, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch;

(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing 3000kg ~ 3500 ㎏, is spread on fertilizer equably on furrow face, ploughs under in soil layer with hoe;

(4) transplant: when more than height of seedling 15cm just can transplant, seeding row spacing 40cm is pressed in whole good furrow face, open cave with triangle disposition and become two row to transplant, earthing;

(5) intertill and clean tillage: it is comparatively slow that Baphicanthus cusia transplants growth fraction in latter 1 month, and easy growth of weeds, is layered on furrow face with straw, play and prevent weeds propagation and widespread and soil moisture conservation effect, and after field planting, intertill and clean tillage once every other month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, same shallow hoe or dial with hand;

(6) drought resisting trickle: for keeping ground moistening, be conducive to plant strain growth, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, allows soil moisture remain on 40% ~ 60%;

(7) gather, process and preserve: Baphicanthus cusia plantation is gathered then, next year starts, gather every year twice, first time, second time was gathered after 11 ~ December stops growing in 5 ~ June, with reaping hook overhead 15 ~ 20 centimeters will, whole strain cuts off, clip overground part branches and leaves, winter after 3 ~ 4 years uproops and gathers, and separately root, rhizome and branches and leaves dry respectively, puts drying, cool place, ventilation storage.

2. Baphicanthus cusia cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step (3) base manure is barnyard manure, turf grey and people stores excrement mixing.