CN104221701A - Ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method - Google Patents
Ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221701A CN104221701A CN201410555836.8A CN201410555836A CN104221701A CN 104221701 A CN104221701 A CN 104221701A CN 201410555836 A CN201410555836 A CN 201410555836A CN 104221701 A CN104221701 A CN 104221701A
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- ford nervilia
- nervilia leaf
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method, relates to the field of vegetable drug planting, and particularly belongs to the technical field of Chinese medical herb cultivation. The ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method specifically comprises the eight steps of cultivation land selection, land preparation, base fertilizer application, corm sowing, intertillage weeding, drought resisting and flood draining, harvesting and processing and storing. The ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method overcomes the defects that in existing ford nervilia leaf cultivation, the breeding rate is low, quality is poor, the content of effective constituents is low and cultivation procedures are complex, the product yield is increased by 9%-15%, effective constituents are increased by 7%-10%, ingredients can be provided for the industry for researching and developing Chinese patent medicine used for conducting nourishing and clearing heat, and the current situation that wild ford nervilia leaf resources are exhausted is changed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable drug field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of tame method of ford nervilia leaf, belong to traditional Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technology
Ford nervilia leaf, another name unipods semiaquilegia adoxoides, Sagina subulata, false rhizoma Gastrodiae, belong to the orchid family Nervilia Nervilia fordii, formal name used at school: Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr.Main product in Guangxi, Guangdong, the ground such as Yunnan, there is distribution in In Northern Guangxi, western part and the west and south.Ford nervilia leaf is cold in nature, taste is sweet, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, clearing heat and detoxicating, effect of eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, for pulmonary tuberculosis cough, spitting of blood, cough with lung heat, epigastric pain, traumatic injury, the diseases such as sore furuncle, containing compounds such as alkaloid, flavonoids, organic acid, phenols, sugar, polysaccharide, protein, coumarin and lactone.Pharmacological testing proves that ford nervilia leaf also can suppress collarium diameter to be the growth of H. pylori of 17mm, can in order to treat chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer.
Ford nervilia leaf has the strengthening by means of tonics function of similar American Ginseng, again can heat-clearing and fire-reducing, after being particularly useful for high heat and the flaring up of deficient fire caused of often staying up late, be wild always, mainly sell to Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and country in Southeast Asia, because wild distribution is fragmentary, not easily gathers, add the unauthorized and excessive mining of the masses, wild resource sharply reduces, in production, supply falls short of demand, and the research of development artificial planting is very urgent, imperative.
But now people to cultivate ford nervilia leaf ubiquity breeding rate low, bad, active constituent content is few, the defect that cultivation operation is numerous and diverse.
Summary of the invention
goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, a kind of artificial cultivation method improving ford nervilia leaf output and active ingredient is provided, meets medical industry raw materials requirement, solve wild ford nervilia leaf resource exhaustion present situation.
technical scheme: a kind of ford nervilia leaf cultivation method of the present invention, adopts following technical scheme:
1. milpa is selected: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam plot.
2. wholely: after choosing plot, carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and play furrow, furrow are wide 1.5 ~ 2 meters, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.
3. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 3000 kg ~ 3500 ㎏, are spread on fertilizer equably on furrow face, plough under in soil layer with hoe.
4. sow: the bulb with diameter being 1.1 ㎝ ~ 1.3 ㎝, seeding row spacing 10 × 11cm is pressed in whole good furrow face, opens cave program request with triangle disposition, every cave program request bulb, earthing.
5. take cool canopy: after planting timely sunshade net takes cool canopy, and shade rate controls 63% ~ 68%.
6, intertill and clean tillage: in ford nervilia leaf after planting 3 months, growth fraction is comparatively slow, easy growth of weeds, and therefore after planting, intertill and clean tillage once every other month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, dials without exception with hand, notes not pushing side root, branches and leaves of damaging, young shoot and root system.
7. drought resisting and water drainage: for keeping ground moistening, be conducive to expanding of plant strain growth and root, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, soil moisture is excessive, also easily there is root disease, also want timely draining in rainy season (after pouring water), keep definitely can not having ponding in furrow ditch, in furrow, soil moisture controls 40% ~ 45%.
8. gather, process and preserve
Ford nervilia leaf plantation can gather then, blade, in September, is overhead cut off at 1 ~ 2 ㎝ place with reaping hook by collecting season, clean silt, dry or dry commodity, put drying, cool place, ventilation storage.
beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
The present invention adopts growing nursery and culture, can cultivate by large area development ford nervilia leaf, form industrialization, output increased 9% ~ 15%, active ingredient improves 7% ~ 10%, can be used for strengthening by means of tonics for developing, the Chinese patent drug industry of heat-clearing and fire-reducing is supplied raw materials, solve wild ford nervilia leaf resource exhaustion present situation, and operation is simple, is easy to operation.
embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete example of implementing, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
Address: Shang Lao mountain, Po He township, Bose City Napo County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, height above sea level 1120 meters ~ 1180 meters, concrete steps are as follows:
1. milpa is selected: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam plot;
2. wholely: after choosing plot, carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and play furrow, furrow are wide 1.5 meters, high 15 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch;
3. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 3000 kg ㎏, are spread on fertilizer equably on furrow face, plough under in soil layer with hoe;
4. sow: the bulb with diameter being 1.1 ㎝ ~ 1.3 ㎝, seeding row spacing 10 × 11cm is pressed in whole good furrow face, opens cave program request with triangle disposition, every cave program request bulb, earthing;
5. take cool canopy: after planting timely sunshade net takes cool canopy, shade rate controls 63% ~ 65%;
6, intertill and clean tillage: in ford nervilia leaf after planting 3 months, growth fraction is comparatively slow, easy growth of weeds, and therefore after planting, intertill and clean tillage once every other month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, dials without exception with hand, notes not pushing side root, branches and leaves of damaging, young shoot and root system;
7. drought resisting and water drainage: for keeping ground moistening, be conducive to expanding of plant strain growth and root, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, soil moisture is excessive, also easily there is root disease, also want timely draining in rainy season (after pouring water), keep definitely can not having ponding in furrow ditch, in furrow, soil moisture controls 40% ~ 45%;
8. gather, process and preserve
Ford nervilia leaf plantation can gather then, blade, in September, is overhead cut off at 1 ~ 2 ㎝ place with reaping hook by collecting season, clean silt, dry or dry commodity, put drying, cool place, ventilation storage.
This time experiment in cultivation, in March, 2010 completes sowing, and September gathers, test area 20 mu, then leaf medicinal material finished product 212 kilograms, per mu yield 10.6 kilograms, and than traditional extensive operation (per mu yield 9.5 kilograms) volume increase 11.6% of contrast, effect of increasing production is obvious.
Embodiment 2:
Address: De Long township, Bose City Napo County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 850 meters ~ 880 meters above sea level, concrete steps are as follows:
1. milpa is selected: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam plot;
2. wholely: after choosing plot, carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and play furrow, furrow are wide 2 meters, high 20 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch;
3. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 3500 kg ㎏, are spread on fertilizer equably on furrow face, plough under in soil layer with hoe;
4. sow: the bulb with diameter being 1.1 ㎝ ~ 1.3 ㎝, seeding row spacing 10 × 11cm is pressed in whole good furrow face, opens cave program request with triangle disposition, every cave program request bulb, earthing;
5. take cool canopy: after planting timely sunshade net takes cool canopy, shade rate controls 65% ~ 68%;
6, intertill and clean tillage: in ford nervilia leaf after planting 3 months, growth fraction is comparatively slow, easy growth of weeds, and therefore after planting, intertill and clean tillage once every other month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, dials without exception with hand, notes not pushing side root, branches and leaves of damaging, young shoot and root system;
7. drought resisting and water drainage: for keeping ground moistening, be conducive to expanding of plant strain growth and root, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, soil moisture is excessive, also easily there is root disease, also want timely draining in rainy season (after pouring water), keep definitely can not having ponding in furrow ditch, in furrow, soil moisture controls 40% ~ 45%;
8. gather, process and preserve
Ford nervilia leaf plantation can gather then, blade, in September, is overhead cut off at 1 ~ 2 ㎝ place with reaping hook by collecting season, clean silt, dry or dry commodity, put drying, cool place, ventilation storage.
This time experiment in cultivation, in March, 2010 completes sowing, and September gathers, test area 20 mu, then leaf medicinal material finished product 218 kilograms, per mu yield 10.9 kilograms, and than traditional extensive operation (per mu yield 9.5 kilograms) volume increase 14.7% of contrast, effect of increasing production is obvious.
Claims (4)
1. a ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1) milpa is selected: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam plot; (2) wholely: after choosing plot, carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and plays furrow, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch; (3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 3000 kg ~ 3500 ㎏, are spread on fertilizer equably on furrow face, plough under in soil layer with hoe; (4) sow: with bulb, whole good furrow face opens cave program request by seeding row spacing with triangle disposition, every cave program request bulb, earthing; (5) take cool canopy: after planting timely sunshade net takes cool canopy, shade rate controls 63% ~ 68%; (6) intertill and clean tillage: ford nervilia leaf after planting every other month intertill and clean tillage once, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, dial with hand without exception, note not pushing side root, branches and leaves of damaging, young shoot and root system; (7) drought resisting and water drainage: the timely trickle when running into sky drought, also wants timely draining in rainy season (after pouring water), and keep definitely can not having ponding in furrow ditch, in furrow, soil moisture controls 40% ~ 45%; (8) gather, process and preserve: ford nervilia leaf plantation can gather then, blade, in September, is overhead cut off at 1 ~ 2 ㎝ place with reaping hook by collecting season, clean silt, dry or dry commodity, put drying, cool place, ventilation storage.
2. ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the specification of described step (2) furrow is that furrow are wide 1.5 ~ 2 meters, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres.
3. ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the diameter of described step (4) bulb used is 1.1 ㎝ ~ 1.3 ㎝.
4. ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step (4) seeding row spacing is spacing in the rows 10 ㎝, line-spacing 11cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410555836.8A CN104221701A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method |
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| CN201410555836.8A CN104221701A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method |
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| CN104221701A true CN104221701A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604489A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Cultivation method of nervilia fordii |
| CN105165344A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 莫玉明 | Cutting seedling method of nervilia fordii |
| CN105659960A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 黄振忠 | Artificial moringa tree afforestation land preparation method |
| CN108157075A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | A kind of method that ford nervilia leaf bulb is promoted to be proliferated |
| CN112273162A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-01-29 | 高歌 | Semi-wild cultivation method of ophicalcitum |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766039A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-07 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for breaking dormancy of nervilis fordii schlecht bulb |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201410555836.8A patent/CN104221701A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766039A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-07 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for breaking dormancy of nervilis fordii schlecht bulb |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "青天葵人工栽培技术", 《百度文库》 * |
| 徐乃良: "青天葵高产栽培技术（续）", 《广西林业》 * |
| 梅全喜: "青天葵的资源、栽培与鉴别研究进展", 《中国药房》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604489A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Cultivation method of nervilia fordii |
| CN105165344A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 莫玉明 | Cutting seedling method of nervilia fordii |
| CN105659960A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 黄振忠 | Artificial moringa tree afforestation land preparation method |
| CN108157075A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | A kind of method that ford nervilia leaf bulb is promoted to be proliferated |
| CN112273162A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-01-29 | 高歌 | Semi-wild cultivation method of ophicalcitum |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |