CN105165344A - Cutting seedling method of nervilia fordii - Google Patents
Cutting seedling method of nervilia fordii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165344A CN105165344A CN201510574643.1A CN201510574643A CN105165344A CN 105165344 A CN105165344 A CN 105165344A CN 201510574643 A CN201510574643 A CN 201510574643A CN 105165344 A CN105165344 A CN 105165344A
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- China
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- cutting
- centimetres
- cuttage
- ford nervilia
- nervilia leaf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting seedling method of nervilia fordii, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation. The method particularly comprises the six steps of branch collecting and pruning, plant hormone soaking treatment, cutting, water spraying, shading and shading net removing, and the defects that in the prior art, the difficulty of artificial breeding of the nervilia fordii is high, effective components are reduced, the efficacy is reduced, and the growth is slow are effectively overcome. The cutting seedling method of the nervilia fordii has the advantages that materials are obtained conveniently, the process is simple, the root yield of the nervilia fordii reaches 80%-85%, the genetic gene does not alter, after transplanting is conducted, fast-growing, stable production and high yield are achieved, the effective components do not reduced, and the efficacy does not change.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs culture technique, be specifically related to a kind of method of ford nervilia leaf nursery, especially the method for ford nervilia leaf cuttage and seedling culture, belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.
Background technology
Ford nervilia leaf, another name unipods semiaquilegia adoxoides, Sagina subulata, false rhizoma Gastrodiae, belong to the orchid family Nervilia Nervilia fordii, formal name used at school: Nerviliafordii (Hance) Schltr.Main product in Guangxi, Guangdong, the ground such as Yunnan, there is distribution in In Northern Guangxi, western part and the west and south.Ford nervilia leaf is cold in nature, taste is sweet, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, clearing heat and detoxicating, effect of eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, for diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis, spitting of blood, cough with lung heat, epigastric pain, traumatic injury, sore furuncles, containing compounds such as alkaloid, flavonoids, organic acid, phenols, sugar, polysaccharide, protein, coumarin and lactone.Pharmacological testing proves that ford nervilia leaf also can suppress collarium diameter to be the growth of H. pylori of 17mm, can in order to treat chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer.
Ford nervilia leaf has the strengthening by means of tonics function of similar American Ginseng, the rare Chinese herbal medicine kind that comparatively in short supply and economic worth is higher for a long time, over the years, except supply domestic demands, also find a good sale in Hong Kong, Macao and country in Southeast Asia, because wild distribution is fragmentary, not easily gathers, add the unauthorized and excessive mining of the masses, wild resource sharply reduces, in production, supply falls short of demand, and the research of development artificial planting is very urgent, imperative.
Carry out ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation, first will solve ford nervilia leaf seedling problem.Ford nervilia leaf seed is very thin without endosperm, direct sowing is difficult to sprout, can not propagating materials be used as, propagating materials can only be made with bulb, and ford nervilia leaf bulb be very limited, be difficult to collect, cannot large area artificial cultivation be carried out, and with propagation by corm, occur that active ingredient reduces, drug effect reduces, poky defect.
Summary of the invention
goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, provide a kind of simple, keep ford nervilia leaf medicinal ingredient, the asexual multiplication seedling method that after transplanting, growth is fast.
technical scheme: a kind of ford nervilia leaf cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:
1. adopt secateurs branch: adopt 1 ~ 2 year raw healthy and strong, without the ford nervilia leaf terrestrial stem of damage by disease and insect, be cut into the cutting growing 10 ~ 15 centimetres.
2. Plant hormone treatment: indolebutyric acid (IBA) immersion treatment 8 ~ 10 hours by concentration being 160mg/L ~ 180mg/L.
3. cuttage: open 5 ~ 8 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the spacing in the rows of the cutting handled well by 6 centimetres tiltedly swung in ditch, cutting and Shamian Island are 45 degree, cover sand, it is that it is long by 2/3 that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, line-spacing 10 ~ 12 centimetres.
4. trickle: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 ~ 3 times, makes water supply in media remain on 60% ~ 65%.
5. shade: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C.
6. throw off sunshade net: cutting throws off sunshade net after germinateing and taking root successively, cutting is cultivated and within 13 ~ 15 months, can be gone out garden transplanting.
beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
Ford nervilia leaf seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, draw materials conveniently, operation is simple, and ford nervilia leaf goes out root rate and reaches 80% ~ 85%, and gene do not make a variation, and after transplanting, reach fast-growing, stable and high yields, and active ingredient does not reduce, drug effect is constant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete example of implementing, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
embodiment 1: a kind of ford nervilia leaf cuttage and seedling culture, its concrete steps are as follows:
1. adopt secateurs branch: adopt 1 year raw healthy and strong, without the ford nervilia leaf terrestrial stem of damage by disease and insect, be cut into the cutting growing 10 centimetres;
2. Plant hormone treatment: indolebutyric acid (IBA) immersion treatment 8 hours by concentration being 160mg/L;
3. cuttage: open 5 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the spacing in the rows of the cutting handled well by 6 centimetres tiltedly swung in ditch, cutting and Shamian Island are 45 degree, cover sand, it is that it is long by 2/3 that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, line-spacing 10 centimetres;
4. trickle: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 60%;
5. shade: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 25 DEG C;
6. throw off sunshade net: cutting throws off sunshade net after germinateing and taking root successively, cutting is cultivated and within 13 months, can be gone out garden transplanting.
This cuttage and seedling culture rhizome goes out root rate and reaches 82.8%.
embodiment 2: a kind of ford nervilia leaf cuttage and seedling culture, its concrete steps are as follows:
1. adopt secateurs branch: adopt 2 years raw healthy and strong, without the ford nervilia leaf terrestrial stem of damage by disease and insect, be cut into the cutting growing 12 centimetres;
2. Plant hormone treatment: indolebutyric acid (IBA) immersion treatment 9 hours by concentration being 170mg/L;
3. cuttage: open 6 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the spacing in the rows of the cutting handled well by 6 centimetres tiltedly swung in ditch, cutting and Shamian Island are 45 degree, cover sand, it is that it is long by 2/3 that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, line-spacing 11 centimetres;
4. trickle: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 62%;
5. shade: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 26 DEG C;
6. throw off sunshade net: cutting throws off sunshade net after germinateing and taking root successively, cutting is cultivated and within 14 months, can be gone out garden transplanting.
This cuttage and seedling culture rhizome goes out root rate and reaches 85.3%.
embodiment 3: a kind of ford nervilia leaf cuttage and seedling culture, its concrete steps are as follows:
1. adopt secateurs branch: adopt 2 years raw healthy and strong, without the ford nervilia leaf terrestrial stem of damage by disease and insect, be cut into the cutting growing 15 centimetres;
2. Plant hormone treatment: indolebutyric acid (IBA) immersion treatment 10 hours by concentration being 180mg/L;
3. cuttage: open 8 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the spacing in the rows of the cutting handled well by 6 centimetres tiltedly swung in ditch, cutting and Shamian Island are 45 degree, cover sand, it is that it is long by 2/3 that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, line-spacing 12 centimetres;
4. trickle: after inserting, every day drenches water 3 times, makes water supply in media remain on 65%;
5. shade: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 28 DEG C;
6. throw off sunshade net: cutting throws off sunshade net after germinateing and taking root successively, cutting is cultivated and within 15 months, can be gone out garden transplanting.
This cuttage and seedling culture rhizome goes out root rate and reaches 79.4%.
Claims (2)
1. a ford nervilia leaf cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopt secateurs branch: adopt 1 ~ 2 year raw healthy and strong, without the ford nervilia leaf terrestrial stem of damage by disease and insect, be cut into the cutting growing 10 ~ 15 centimetres;
(2) Plant hormone treatment: use indolebutyric acid (IBA) immersion treatment 8 ~ 10 hours;
(3) cuttage: open 5 ~ 8 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the spacing in the rows of the cutting handled well by 6 centimetres tiltedly swung in ditch, cutting and Shamian Island are 45 degree, cover sand, it is that it is long by 2/3 that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, line-spacing 10 ~ 12 centimetres;
(4) trickle: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 ~ 3 times, makes water supply in media remain on 60% ~ 65%;
(5) shade: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C;
(6) throw off sunshade net: cutting throws off sunshade net after germinateing and taking root successively, cutting is cultivated and within 13 ~ 15 months, can be gone out garden transplanting.
2. ford nervilia leaf cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that indolebutyric acid (IBA) concentration of described step (2) is 160mg/L ~ 180mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510574643.1A CN105165344A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Cutting seedling method of nervilia fordii |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510574643.1A CN105165344A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Cutting seedling method of nervilia fordii |
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| CN105165344A true CN105165344A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201510574643.1A Pending CN105165344A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Cutting seedling method of nervilia fordii |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706874A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-06-29 | 黄振忠 | Method for raising moringa seedlings through cutting |
| CN106034602A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Artificial seedling growing technology for Hypericum japonicum |
| CN106717984A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 莫玉明 | A kind of beautiful millettia root cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108157075A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | A kind of method that ford nervilia leaf bulb is promoted to be proliferated |
Citations (5)
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| CN102134561A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-27 | 广东南台药业有限公司 | Culture medium used for fast breeding tissue-culture root-shaped stems of nervilia fordii |
| CN103535275A (en) * | 2012-07-15 | 2014-01-29 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | Tissue-culture rapid multiplication method of nerviliae fordii corm |
| CN104067936A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for promoting nervilia fordii corms to grow more leaf buds |
| CN104221701A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2014-12-24 | 黄振忠 | Ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method |
| CN104604489A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Cultivation method of nervilia fordii |
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201510574643.1A patent/CN105165344A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102134561A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-27 | 广东南台药业有限公司 | Culture medium used for fast breeding tissue-culture root-shaped stems of nervilia fordii |
| CN103535275A (en) * | 2012-07-15 | 2014-01-29 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | Tissue-culture rapid multiplication method of nerviliae fordii corm |
| CN104067936A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for promoting nervilia fordii corms to grow more leaf buds |
| CN104221701A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2014-12-24 | 黄振忠 | Ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method |
| CN104604489A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Cultivation method of nervilia fordii |
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| 杜勤: "青天葵药材规范化种植（GAP）研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
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| 陈伟平 等: "《中国南药引种栽培学》", 31 December 2013, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706874A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-06-29 | 黄振忠 | Method for raising moringa seedlings through cutting |
| CN106034602A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Artificial seedling growing technology for Hypericum japonicum |
| CN106717984A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 莫玉明 | A kind of beautiful millettia root cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108157075A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | A kind of method that ford nervilia leaf bulb is promoted to be proliferated |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |