CN104855119A

CN104855119A - Fructus viticis cutting seedling method

Info

Publication number: CN104855119A
Application number: CN201510310815.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄振忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-06-09
Filing date: 2015-06-09
Publication date: 2015-08-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a fructus viticis cutting seedling method and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine materials. The fructus viticis cutting seedling method comprises the six specific steps of branch collecting and pruning, hormone steeping, cutting, moisture managing, shed building shading and shading net removing. The defects that in the development of artificial planting of fructus viticis, effective ingredients are reduced, the pharmacological function is reduced, and growth is slow are overcome. The fructus viticis cutting seedling method has the advantages that materials are convenient to draw, the working procedure is simple, the rooting rate reaches 80%-85%, and the generic genes are not varied; after transplantation, fast growing, the stable yield and the high yield are further achieved, and sufficient and good clone seedlings can be provided for large-area fructus viticis artificial cultivation.

Description

A kind of fructus viticis cuttage and seedling culture method

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method of fructus viticis nursery, especially the cuttage and seedling culture method of fructus viticis, belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.

Background technology

Fructus viticis is Verbenaceae, another name: Wan Jingzi, Sha Jingzi, calico chaste tree, white aspen leaf etc., with fruit medicine, its fruit is mainly containing compositions such as volatile oil, vitricin, vitexicarpin, firpene, amphene and vitamin As, and wherein vitricin is about containing 0.01%.Pharmacological research shows, vitexicarpin has obvious inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, bacillus; Fructus viticis decocting liquid carries out lumbar injection to small white mouse obvious analgesic activity; The analgesia coefficient of fructus viticis 70% methanolic extract to rat inflammation foot has obvious rising.Clinically, fructus viticis have antibacterial, calm, bring down a fever and the effect of eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma, have provisional step-down to hypertension and increase the effect of cardiac muscle nutritional blood flow, can be used for the diseases such as treatment anemopyretic cold, head wind headache, cute conjunctivitis order pain, fructus viticis cold nature, bitter, pungent; There is dispelling wind and heat from the body, the clear sharp head, swelling and pain relieving, cooling blood and hemostasis effect, secretly fail to understand for anemopyretic cold headache, nervous headache, child convulsion, swelling and aching of gum, the many tear of hot eyes, order, have a dizzy spell, the disease such as bronchitis, rheumatism.

Except using as traditional traditional Chinese medicine, also be a kind of improvement, transform and utilize the desirable plants in wasteland, sandy beach, therefore the demand of fructus viticis is increasing, but the Regional Distribution scope of fructus viticis is quite limited, under field conditions (factors), fructus viticis reproduction coefficient is extremely low, can not meet the needs of people, people have to develop artificial cultivation technique, and carry out fructus viticis artificial cultivation, first will solve fructus viticis nursery problem.But people carry out fructus viticis nursery is now all utilize the seed of fructus viticis to cultivate, and be carry out sexual propagation, its hereditary feature can change by relative parent, occurs that active ingredient reduces, and drug effect reduces, and poky defect.

Summary of the invention

goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, provide a kind of simple, keep wild fructus viticis active ingredient, the asexual multiplication seedling method that after transplanting, growth is fast.

technical scheme: a kind of fructus viticis cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention, adopts following technical scheme:

1. adopt secateurs branch: adopt annual stalwartness, wild pepper blastostyle branch without damage by disease and insect, be cut into long 20 ~ 30 centimetres, with the cutting of 2 ~ 3 joints.

2. hormone soaks: the plant hormone immersion treatment of use naa (NAA) or indolebutyric acid (IBA) 6 ~ 10 hours, the concentration of plant hormone is 160mg/L ~ 190mg/L.

3. cuttage: open 18 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the spacing in the rows of the cutting handled well by 6 centimetres tiltedly swung in ditch, cutting and Shamian Island are 40 degree, cover sand, it is that it is long by 2/3 that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, and line-spacing is 13 cm.

4. water management: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 55% ~ 60%.

5. scaffolding shades: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 26 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C.

6. throw off sunshade net: cutting throws off sunshade net after germinateing and taking root successively, can transplant after cutting cultivates 150 days.

beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:

Fructus viticis seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, draw materials conveniently, operation is simple, and fructus viticis goes out root rate and reaches 80% ~ 85%, and gene do not make a variation, and after transplanting, more reaches fast-growing, stable and high yields.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with concrete example of implementing, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.

embodiment 1: a kind of fructus viticis cuttage and seedling culture, its concrete steps are as follows:

1. adopt secateurs branch: adopt annual stalwartness, wild pepper blastostyle branch without damage by disease and insect, be cut into long 20 centimetres, with the cutting of 2 joints;

2. hormone soaks: the plant hormone immersion treatment of use indolebutyric acid (IBA) 6 hours, and the concentration of plant hormone is 160mg/L;

3. cuttage: open 18 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the spacing in the rows of the cutting handled well by 6 centimetres tiltedly swung in ditch, cutting and Shamian Island are 40 degree, cover sand, it is that it is long by 2/3 that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, line-spacing 13 centimetres;

4. water management: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 55%;

5. scaffolding shades: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 26 DEG C;

6. throw off sunshade net: cutting throws off sunshade net after germinateing and taking root successively, and cutting is transplanted after cultivating 150 days.

This cuttage and seedling culture rhizome goes out root rate and reaches 82.8%.

embodiment 2: a kind of fructus viticis cuttage and seedling culture, its concrete steps are as follows:

1. adopt secateurs branch: adopt annual stalwartness, wild pepper blastostyle branch without damage by disease and insect, be cut into long 25 centimetres, with the cutting of 2 joints;

2. hormone soaks: the plant hormone immersion treatment of use indolebutyric acid (IBA) 8 hours, and the concentration of plant hormone is 170mg/L;

3. cuttage: open 18 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the spacing in the rows of the cutting handled well by 6 centimetres tiltedly swung in ditch, cutting and Shamian Island are 40 degree, cover sand, it is that it is long by 2/3 that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, and line-spacing is 13 centimetres;

4. water management: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 58%;

5. scaffolding shades: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 28 DEG C;

This cuttage and seedling culture rhizome goes out root rate and reaches 85.3%.

embodiment 3: a kind of fructus viticis cuttage and seedling culture, its concrete steps are as follows:

1. adopt secateurs branch: adopt annual stalwartness, wild pepper blastostyle branch without damage by disease and insect, be cut into long 30 centimetres, with the cutting of 3 joints;

2. hormone soaks: the plant hormone immersion treatment of use indolebutyric acid (IBA) 10 hours, and the concentration of plant hormone is 190mg/L;

4. water management: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 60%;

5. scaffolding shades: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 30 DEG C;

This cuttage and seedling culture rhizome goes out root rate and reaches 79.4%.

Claims

1. a fructus viticis cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) adopt secateurs branch: adopt annual stalwartness, wild pepper blastostyle branch without damage by disease and insect, be cut into long 20 ~ 30 centimetres, with the cutting of 2 ~ 3 joints;

(2) hormone soaks: use plant hormone immersion treatment;

(3) cuttage: open 18 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the spacing in the rows of the cutting handled well by 6 centimetres tiltedly swung in ditch, cutting and Shamian Island are 40 degree, cover sand, it is that it is long by 2/3 that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, and line-spacing is 13 centimetres;

(4) water management: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 55% ~ 60%;

(5) scaffolding shades: shade with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 26 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C;

(6) sunshade net is thrown off: cutting throws off sunshade net after germinateing and taking root successively, and cutting is transplanted after cultivating 150 days.

2. fructus viticis cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the plant hormone of described step (2) is indolebutyric acid (IBA).

3. fructus viticis cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 2, is characterized in that described indolebutyric acid (IBA) concentration is 160mg/L ~ 190mg/L, is preferably 170mg/L.

4. fructus viticis cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 3, is characterized in that the time of described step (2) immersion treatment is 6 ~ 10 hours.