CN102986422A - Cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia - Google Patents
Cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986422A CN102986422A CN2012104847520A CN201210484752A CN102986422A CN 102986422 A CN102986422 A CN 102986422A CN 2012104847520 A CN2012104847520 A CN 2012104847520A CN 201210484752 A CN201210484752 A CN 201210484752A CN 102986422 A CN102986422 A CN 102986422A
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Abstract
The invention provides a cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia, which comprises the steps of: pretreating and sowing a seed, growing a seedling, transplanting, and managing a field. According to the cultivating method, the seedling growing speed can be remarkably increased, and the seedling growing time is shortened, and thus the cultivating success rate is increased, and the cultivating period is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation method, relate to especially a kind of cultivation method of Vitex rotundifolia.
Background technology
Vitex rotundifolia (Vitex trifolia L.var.simplicifola Cham.) belongs to Verenaceae, and its dry mature fruit is exactly fructus viticis.The fructus viticis clinical practice is extensive, simultaneously is again good afforestation, the species of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, improve soil, has higher value of exploiting and utilizing.At present the fructus viticis resource is take wild as main, main product in Shandong, the provinces and regions such as Jiangxi, Guangxi, wherein Shandong, Jiangxi are take Vitex rotundifolia as main, Guangxi is take wild pepper as main.In recent years, the fructus viticis wild resource destroys serious, has been listed in Key Protected medicinal material species register (three classes).Because the fructus viticis seed has hibernation feature, mainly to nourish and generate as main, remove the fructus viticis seed dormancy in the production, improve the fructus viticis reproduction coefficient, significant to carrying out fructus viticis protection of resources and sustainable use.Simultaneously also need to provide supporting take the cultivation method of Vitex rotundifolia seed as the basis with it.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of Vitex rotundifolia, the method comprises preliminary treatment and the sowing of seed, grow seedlings, transplant, these several parts of field management, the method can significantly be accelerated seedling speed, shortens seedling raise period, thereby improve the cultivation success rate and shorten the cultivation cycle, the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) selected seed and seed processed, select fine sand ground, deep plough 20～25 centimetres, execute 1500～2000 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, do 90 centimetres wide flat furrow after the thin leveling of rake, open ditch dark about 2 centimetres by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, be sprinkled into equably seed in the ditch at early March, cover the fine earth lid flat, the upper cover grass keeps moistening, sows 4～5 kilograms of consumptions for every mu;
(2) grow seedlings, after coming up, will cover grass and throw off, applied fertilizer once in per 10 days between nursery stage, every mu applies 700 kilograms of farmyard manures, or every mu applies 30 kilograms in urea;
(3) transplant, late August to the early September of sowing then transplants, and according to the distance of 1 meter * 1.2 meters of seeding row spacings, digs 30 centimetres of diameters, and 8 kilograms of farmyard manures are executed in the hole that the degree of depth is 30 centimetres in every hole, and 2～3 strains of every hole are transplanted;
(4) field management, the weak seedling that the rear removal that comes up during nursery stage is overstocked, weed with a hoe, water during the sky drought, keep ground moistening, transplant and to note then watering, and topdress at spring and autumn, the every mu of 2000 kilograms of farmyard manures that at every turn topdress apply 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer in addition again when topdress autumn, at ordinary times can not ponding in attentively, need in time water drainage.
Wherein the concrete grammar that seed is processed described in the step (1) is as follows:
(1) collect seed, win the black Vitex rotundifolia fruit of maturation in 10～November, the seed of choosing full grains is for subsequent use;
(2) shell of seed is rubbed with the hands gently, placed 30 degrees centigrade acid soak to soak 3 hours, contain the kinetin of 1mg/L in this soak, the pH value is 1;
(3) seed after step (2) processing is cleaned with clear water, then be placed in the incubator, make the temperature of incubator remain on 10 degrees centigrade, the low temperature treatment time is 3～5 days;
(4) seed that obtains in the step (3) is soaked in the nutrient solution, soak time is 8～10 hours, drains and can sow after taking out from soak.
In seed treatment, the prescription of the nutrient solution described in the step (4) is: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4～5g/L, ammonium nitrate 1.5～1.8g/L, sodium molybdate 20～25mg/L, borax (Na
2B
4O
5(OH)
4.8H
2O) 40～55mg/L, cerous nitrate 30～40mg/L, NAA 20～30mg/L.
Vitex rotundifolia cultivation method provided by the invention makes the wild pepper seed spend resting stage by the processing to the wild pepper seed within a short period of time, and can accelerate significantly the speed of wild pepper seed sprouting seedling, shortens the time of growing seedlings.Vitex rotundifolia needs seedling length more than 30 centimetres when transplanting, if can't growing this length autumn then, ordinary circumstance sowing must wait the again transplanting of waiting for the coming year, and method provided by the invention guaranteed the Vitex rotundifolia seedling can the sowing transplant then, thereby reach the cultivation success rate that increases Vitex rotundifolia, shorten the purpose of implantation time.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Cultivate by the following method Vitex rotundifolia:
(1) selected seed and seed processed, select fine sand ground, deep plough 20～25 centimetres, execute 1500 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, do 90 centimetres wide flat furrow after the thin leveling of rake, open ditch dark about 2 centimetres by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, be sprinkled into equably seed in the ditch at early March, cover the fine earth lid flat, the upper cover grass keeps moistening, sows 4～5 kilograms of consumptions for every mu;
(2) grow seedlings, after coming up, will cover grass and throw off, applied fertilizer once in per 10 days between nursery stage, every mu applies 700 kilograms of farmyard manures, or every mu applies 30 kilograms in urea;
(3) transplant, late August to the early September of sowing then transplants, and according to the distance of 1 meter * 1.2 meters of seeding row spacings, digs 30 centimetres of diameters, and 8 kilograms of farmyard manures are executed in the hole that the degree of depth is 30 centimetres in every hole, and 3 strains of every hole are transplanted;
(4) field management, the weak seedling that the rear removal that comes up during nursery stage is overstocked, weed with a hoe, water during the sky drought, keep ground moistening, transplant and to note then watering, and topdress at spring and autumn, the every mu of 2000 kilograms of farmyard manures that at every turn topdress apply 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer in addition again when topdress autumn, at ordinary times can not ponding in attentively, need in time water drainage.
Wherein the concrete grammar that seed is processed described in the step (1) is as follows:
(1) collect seed, win the black Vitex rotundifolia fruit of maturation in 10～November, the seed of choosing full grains is for subsequent use;
(2) shell of seed is rubbed with the hands gently, placed 30 degrees centigrade acid soak to soak 3 hours, contain the kinetin of 1mg/L in this soak, the pH value is 1;
(3) seed after step (2) processing is cleaned with clear water, then be placed in the incubator, make the temperature of incubator remain on 10 degrees centigrade, the low temperature treatment time is 4 days;
(4) seed that obtains in the step (3) is soaked in the nutrient solution, its prescription is: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4g/L, ammonium nitrate 1.5g/L, sodium molybdate 20mg/L, borax (Na
2B
4O
5(OH)
4.8H
2O) 40mg/L, cerous nitrate 30mg/L, NAA 20mg/L, soak time is 9 hours, drains and can sow after taking out from soak.
The result is as follows in cultivation: seedling namely was unearthed in after planting average 23 days, and September 1, per day height of seedling reached 36 centimetres, transplanting survival rate 100% then to sowing.
Embodiment 2
Cultivate by the following method Vitex rotundifolia:
(1) selected seed and seed processed, select fine sand ground, deep plough 20～25 centimetres, execute 2000 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, do 90 centimetres wide flat furrow after the thin leveling of rake, open ditch dark about 2 centimetres by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, be sprinkled into equably seed in the ditch at early March, cover the fine earth lid flat, the upper cover grass keeps moistening, sows 4～5 kilograms of consumptions for every mu;
(2) grow seedlings, after coming up, will cover grass and throw off, applied fertilizer once in per 10 days between nursery stage, every mu applies 700 kilograms of farmyard manures, or every mu applies 30 kilograms in urea;
(3) transplant, late August to the early September of sowing then transplants, and according to the distance of 1 meter * 1.2 meters of seeding row spacings, digs 30 centimetres of diameters, and 8 kilograms of farmyard manures are executed in the hole that the degree of depth is 30 centimetres in every hole, and 2 strains of every hole are transplanted;
(4) field management, the weak seedling that the rear removal that comes up during nursery stage is overstocked, weed with a hoe, water during the sky drought, keep ground moistening, transplant and to note then watering, and topdress at spring and autumn, the every mu of 2000 kilograms of farmyard manures that at every turn topdress apply 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer in addition again when topdress autumn, at ordinary times can not ponding in attentively, need in time water drainage.
Wherein the concrete grammar that seed is processed described in the step (1) is as follows:
(1) collect seed, win the black Vitex rotundifolia fruit of maturation in 10～November, the seed of choosing full grains is for subsequent use;
(2) shell of seed is rubbed with the hands gently, placed 30 degrees centigrade acid soak to soak 3 hours, contain the kinetin of 1mg/L in this soak, the pH value is 1;
(3) seed after step (2) processing is cleaned with clear water, then be placed in the incubator, make the temperature of incubator remain on 10 degrees centigrade, the low temperature treatment time is 5 days;
(4) seed that obtains in the step (3) is soaked in the nutrient solution, its prescription is: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5g/L, ammonium nitrate 1.8g/L, sodium molybdate 25mg/L, borax (Na
2B
4O
5(OH)
4.8H
2O) 55mg/L, cerous nitrate 40mg/L, NAA 30mg/L, soak time is 9 hours, drains and can sow after taking out from soak.
The result is as follows in cultivation: seedling namely was unearthed in after planting average 21 days, and September 1, per day height of seedling reached 39 centimetres, transplanting survival rate 100% then to sowing.
Those skilled in the art can make replacement or modification to content of the present invention according to content disclosed by the invention and the art technology of grasping; but these replacements or modification should not be considered as breaking away from the present invention's design, and these replacements or modification are all in the claimed interest field of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the cultivation method of a Vitex rotundifolia, the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) selected seed and seed processed, select fine sand ground, deep plough 20～25 centimetres, execute 1500～2000 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, do 90 centimetres wide flat furrow after the thin leveling of rake, open ditch dark about 2 centimetres by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, be sprinkled into equably seed in the ditch at early March, cover the fine earth lid flat, the upper cover grass keeps moistening, sows 4～5 kilograms of consumptions for every mu;
(2) grow seedlings, after coming up, will cover grass and throw off, applied fertilizer once in per 10 days between nursery stage, every mu applies 700 kilograms of farmyard manures, or every mu applies 30 kilograms in urea;
(3) transplant, late August to the early September of sowing then transplants, and according to the distance of 1 meter * 1.2 meters of seeding row spacings, digs 30 centimetres of diameters, and 8 kilograms of farmyard manures are executed in the hole that the degree of depth is 30 centimetres in every hole, and 2～3 strains of every hole are transplanted;
(4) field management, the weak seedling that the rear removal that comes up during nursery stage is overstocked, weed with a hoe, water during the sky drought, keep ground moistening, transplant and to note then watering, and topdress at spring and autumn, the every mu of 2000 kilograms of farmyard manures that at every turn topdress apply 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer in addition again when topdress autumn, at ordinary times can not ponding in attentively, need in time water drainage.
2. the cultivation method of the Vitex rotundifolia described in the claim 1 is characterized in that wherein the concrete grammar that seed is processed described in the step (1) is as follows:
(1) collect seed, win the black Vitex rotundifolia fruit of maturation in 10～November, the seed of choosing full grains is for subsequent use;
(2) shell of seed is rubbed with the hands gently, placed 30 degrees centigrade acid soak to soak 3 hours, contain the kinetin of 1mg/L in this soak, the pH value is 1;
(3) seed after step (2) processing is cleaned with clear water, then be placed in the incubator, make the temperature of incubator remain on 10 degrees centigrade, the low temperature treatment time is 3～5 days;
(4) seed that obtains in the step (3) is soaked in the nutrient solution, soak time is 8～10 hours, drains and can sow after taking out from soak.
3. the cultivation method of the Vitex rotundifolia described in the claim 2 is characterized in that in seed treatment, and the prescription of the nutrient solution described in the step (4) is: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4～5g/L, ammonium nitrate 1.5～1.8g/L, sodium molybdate 20～25mg/L, borax (Na
2B
4O
5(OH)
4.8H
2O) 40～55mg/L, cerous nitrate 30～40mg/L, NAA 20～30mg/L.
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| CN201210484752.0A CN102986422B (en) | 2012-11-25 | 2012-11-25 | Cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia |
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| CN201210484752.0A CN102986422B (en) | 2012-11-25 | 2012-11-25 | Cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210771A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating ornamental lupin in protected area |
| CN104429845A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Efficient planting method for chaste trees |
| CN104855119A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 黄振忠 | Fructus viticis cutting seedling method |
| CN105493847A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 山东绿达景观工程有限公司 | Seed collecting and seedling culturing method of Vitex negundo L. |
| CN106922473A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-07 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of thin Jiang Mu seedling breedings method |
| CN107409896A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-01 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of golden yellow panda tree |
| CN107926512A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 宫光前 | Fructus viticis standardization high quality and yield cultivation techniques |
| CN114375751A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-22 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Coastal saline-alkali site restoration method and application thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210771A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating ornamental lupin in protected area |
| CN103210771B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2014-07-09 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating ornamental lupin in protected area |
| CN104429845A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Efficient planting method for chaste trees |
| CN104855119A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 黄振忠 | Fructus viticis cutting seedling method |
| CN105493847A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 山东绿达景观工程有限公司 | Seed collecting and seedling culturing method of Vitex negundo L. |
| CN106922473A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-07 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of thin Jiang Mu seedling breedings method |
| CN107409896A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-01 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of golden yellow panda tree |
| CN107926512A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 宫光前 | Fructus viticis standardization high quality and yield cultivation techniques |
| CN114375751A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-22 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Coastal saline-alkali site restoration method and application thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN102986422B (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170724 Address after: Licheng Town East Street Liyang city 213300 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province No. 182 Patentee after: Liyang Technology Development Center Address before: 213300, 168, Zhao Zhuang Road, Liyang Economic Development Zone, Changzhou, Jiangsu, Liyang Patentee before: Tianmuhu Health Product Co., Ltd., Liyang |
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