CN104106452A - Rapid propagation method of tea-oil tree - Google Patents

Rapid propagation method of tea-oil tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104106452A
CN104106452A CN201410282784.1A CN201410282784A CN104106452A CN 104106452 A CN104106452 A CN 104106452A CN 201410282784 A CN201410282784 A CN 201410282784A CN 104106452 A CN104106452 A CN 104106452A
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body material
oil tree
tea oil
seedbed
tea
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CN201410282784.1A
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CN104106452B (en
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黄艳芳
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Foshan Daewoo Traffic Construction Co., Ltd.
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黄艳芳
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    • Y02P60/216

Abstract

A rapid propagation method of a tea-oil tree mainly comprises the steps that a seedbed with an automatic water supply system is established in a nursery field, a tea-oil tree body which grows vigorously and has no plant diseases and insect pests is selected as a female parent, branches of the female parent are collected for preparing in-vitro materials, the in-vitro materials are soaked in clean water for 2-3 days to remove rooting hindering matter, and then ABT rooting liquid soaking is carried out; and then the in-vitro materials are planted in the seedbed, the automatic water supply system is started for management until the in-vitro materials become seedlings, and transplanting is carried out. According to the rapid propagation method, the tea-oil tree in-vitro materials are soaked in the clean water for a long time, the rooting hindering matter at the base portion of the in-vitro materials is effectively removed, the rooting cycle of the in-vitro materials is shortened, and root growth is vigorous. When the method is carried out, the seedbed management automation degree is high, working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile labor force is lowered. The method is very suitable for tea-oil tree nursery stock factory-like and intensive production.

Description

A kind of method for quickly breeding of tea oil tree
Technical field
The invention belongs to the vegetative new technical field of a Plants, be specifically related to a kind of method for quickly breeding of tea oil tree.
Technical background
Oil tea, (Latin literary fame Camellia oleiferaAbel.) shrub or middle arbor.Another name: tea subtree, tea oil tree, spend tea in vain; Oil tea belongs to Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because of its seed can extract oil (tea oil) edible, therefore named: tea oil.Tea oil look clear taste perfume (or spice), nutritious, storage tolerance, is high-quality edible oil; Also can be used as lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry.Tea cake is agricultural chemicals, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and control rice pest.
The propagation method of oil tea is with seed, cutting or propagation by grafiting.For keeping parent's merit, adopt cutting or graft seedling growth more, then carry out forest planting, the suitableeest planting season is the beginning of spring to the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), also has in October and carries out.Direct seeding forestation is best with winter.
(1) cuttage and seedling culture: select lignification, blade is complete, axillalry bud is full and there is no the branch of damage by disease and insect, be then cut into the about 4cm of length and the cuttings with leaf one bud.Carrying out before cuttage, for hestening rooting need to be processed it with ABT root-inducing powder; In the time of cuttage, ensure that cuttings is upright, blade face upward, and plant spacing is 5cm and 15cm left and right; After cuttage completes, need to water permeable, and note scaffolding shade.In cuttage after 1~2 month of general oil tea with regard to the root of hair that heals gradually, and before oil tea root of hair, because cuttings does not have root system, so must in time it be watered, thereby accelerate the separatist activities of inner cell, sprout as early as possible new root.After oil tea root of hair,, sooner or later or in the cloudy day opening cool canopy, to increase illumination, promote the g and D of oil tea.
(2) graft seedling growth: make anvil grafting camellia method with tea oil tree a lot, applying more is that disconnected anvil draws bark graft and the constantly subcutaneous scion grafting of anvil.When the disconnected anvil of application draws bark graft, retain a part of vegetative shoot of former tree crown, answer symmetry to connect 24 scion depending on the every anvil of size of stock.
Seed growing belongs to sexual propagation, and the nursery stock that this method breeds out can produce variation and cause keeping maternal inheritance moral stability.Normal cutting propagation technology is extensive, and the seedling cycle is long, and planting percent is low.Grafting needs a large amount of branches, and the stability of grafting is not also fine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and the method for quickly breeding of brand-new a kind of tea oil tree is provided.Specifically mainly comprise: in place, be built with the seedbed of automatic water supply system growing seedlings, select growth vigorous, without the tea oil tree body of damage by disease and insect as female parent and gather its branch and prepare To body material, first To body material is soaked and over 2~3 days, removes the obstruction material of taking root with clear water, then soak ABT taking root liquid; Then be colonizated in seedbed, and start automatic water sprinkler systme and manage, until cubic materials seedling, transplanting.By implementing the present invention, tea oil tree To body material is by long immersion clear water, has effectively removed the obstruction material of taking root of To body material base portion, and the cycle of taking root but also the root growth that have not only shortened To body material are vigorous.The seedbed management automaticity of the present invention in implementation process is high, in having improved operating efficiency, has also reduced labour.Be applicable to very much the batch production of tea oil tree nursery stock, intensive production.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method for quickly breeding for tea oil tree, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, place is selected: select that physical features is smooth, illumination is sufficient, pollution-free source, drainage and well-ventilated's ground is as the place of growing seedlings around.
2, build seedbed: in place, to set up wide be 1~1.2 meter growing seedlings, the long seedbed conforming to plot, first on seedbed, spread the river sand of paving one deck 1~2 cm thick, then the perlite of upper berth, past seedbed one deck 10~15 cm thicks, and on seedbed, set up automatic water supply system.
3, tea oil tree To body material gathers and makes: select growth vigorous, without the tea oil tree body of damage by disease and insect as female parent, the branch that gathers life in 1~2 year is prepared To body material; Adopt sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, by tea oil tree branch cut that (cutting) becomes that two buds are above, five buds are with interior and retain branch section To body material more than a slice leaf.
4, branch section To body material pretreatment: by tea oil tree To body material with base portion down, cutting is classified and is got well and lash by size, neat concentrated being placed in plastic basin, clear water is poured in basin to flooding To body material base portion, soak 2~3 days, during this time, within every 12 hours, change one time clear water, can effectively remove the obstruction material of taking root.
5, taking root liquid preparation: first commercially available ABT is prepared into taking root liquid according to a conventional method.
6, using method: by the tea oil tree To body material that soaked clear water with base portion down, neat concentrated being placed in plastic basin, pours in basin the taking root liquid preparing to flooding To body material base portion into, and soak time is 5~6 hours.
7, field planting: the tea oil tree To body material that soaked taking root liquid is not heavily built to be as the criterion with blade and insert seedbed.
8, water spray management: the mist frequency of the To body material of tea oil tree spraying before callus forms is to spray water 10~15 seconds for every 1 hour, the frequency of spraying after the former base generation of To body material root changes every 3 hours into and sprays water 10~15 seconds, and the longer rear spraying frequency of coring of To body material changes every 8 hours into and sprays water 10~20 seconds; To evening or overcast and rainyly can cut off control water system.
9, foliar application: after the generation of the former base of To body material root of tea oil tree, spray according to a conventional method foliage fertilizer, spray once for every 7 days, until the To body material seedling of tea oil tree transplanting.
10, transplant: after 20~30 days, the root system of the To body material of tea oil tree is grown, and can transplant to nutrition cup (bag).
Compared with prior art, the present invention both had the following advantages:
1, the present invention reasonably selects commercially available root-growing agent---ABT, and ABT easily purchases, and use cost is low.
2, the present invention is in implementation process, and tea oil tree To body material is by long immersion clear water, has effectively removed the obstruction material of taking root of To body material base portion, and the cycle of taking root but also the root growth that have not only shortened To body material are vigorous.
3, the seedbed management automaticity of the present invention in implementation process is high, in having improved operating efficiency, has also reduced labour.
4, technique of the present invention is simple, effect is remarkable, is easy to penetration and promotion application, is applicable to very much the batch production of tea oil tree nursery stock, intensive production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A method for quickly breeding for tea oil tree, embodiment is as follows:
1, place is selected: select that physical features is smooth, illumination is sufficient, pollution-free source, drainage and well-ventilated's ground is as the place of growing seedlings around.
2, build seedbed: in place, to set up wide be 1~1.2 meter growing seedlings, the long seedbed conforming to plot, first on seedbed, spread the river sand of paving one deck 1~2 cm thick, then the perlite of upper berth, past seedbed one deck 10~15 cm thicks, and on seedbed, set up automatic water supply system.
3, tea oil tree To body material gathers and makes: select growth vigorous, without the tea oil tree body of damage by disease and insect as female parent, the branch that gathers life in 1~2 year is prepared To body material; Adopt sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, by tea oil tree branch cut that (cutting) becomes that two buds are above, five buds are with interior and retain branch section To body material more than a slice leaf.
4, branch section To body material pretreatment: by tea oil tree To body material with base portion down, cutting is classified and is got well and lash by size, neat concentrated being placed in plastic basin, clear water is poured in basin to flooding To body material base portion, soak 2~3 days, during this time, within every 12 hours, change one time clear water, can effectively remove the obstruction material of taking root.
5, taking root liquid preparation; First commercially available ABT is prepared into taking root liquid according to a conventional method.
6, using method: by the tea oil tree To body material that soaked clear water with base portion down, neat concentrated being placed in plastic basin, pours in basin the taking root liquid preparing to flooding To body material base portion into, and soak time is 5~6 hours.
7, field planting: the tea oil tree To body material that soaked taking root liquid is not heavily built to be as the criterion with blade and insert seedbed.
8, water spray management: the mist frequency of the To body material of tea oil tree spraying before callus forms is to spray water 10~15 seconds for every 1 hour, the frequency of spraying after the former base generation of To body material root changes every 3 hours into and sprays water 10~15 seconds, and the longer rear spraying frequency of coring of To body material changes every 8 hours into and sprays water 10~20 seconds; To evening or overcast and rainyly can cut off control water system.
9, foliar application: after the generation of the former base of To body material root of tea oil tree, spray according to a conventional method foliage fertilizer, spray once for every 7 days, until the To body material seedling of tea oil tree transplanting.
10, transplant: after 20~30 days, the root system of the To body material of tea oil tree is grown, and can transplant to nutrition cup (bag).

Claims (1)

1. a method for quickly breeding for tea oil tree, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) place is selected: select that physical features is smooth, illumination is sufficient, pollution-free source, drainage and well-ventilated's ground is as the place of growing seedlings around;
(2) build seedbed: in place, to set up wide be 1~1.2 meter growing seedlings, the long seedbed conforming to plot, first on seedbed, spread the river sand of paving one deck 1~2 cm thick, then the perlite of upper berth, past seedbed one deck 10~15 cm thicks, and on seedbed, set up automatic water supply system;
(3) tea oil tree To body material gathers and makes: select growth vigorous, without the tea oil tree body of damage by disease and insect as female parent, the branch that gathers life in 1~2 year is prepared To body material; Adopt sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, by tea oil tree branch cut that (cutting) becomes that two buds are above, five buds are with interior and retain branch section To body material more than a slice leaf;
(4) branch section To body material pretreatment: by tea oil tree To body material with base portion down, cutting is classified and is got well and lash by size, neat concentrated being placed in plastic basin, clear water is poured in basin to flooding To body material base portion, soak 2~3 days, during this time, within every 12 hours, change one time clear water, can effectively remove the obstruction material of taking root;
(5) taking root liquid preparation: first commercially available ABT is prepared into taking root liquid according to a conventional method;
(6) using method: by the tea oil tree To body material that soaked clear water with base portion down, neat concentrated being placed in plastic basin, pours in basin the taking root liquid preparing to flooding To body material base portion into, and soak time is 5~6 hours;
(7) field planting: the tea oil tree To body material that soaked taking root liquid is not heavily built to be as the criterion with blade and insert seedbed:
(8) water spray management: the mist frequency of the To body material of tea oil tree spraying before callus forms is to spray water 10~15 seconds for every 1 hour, the frequency of spraying after the former base generation of To body material root changes every 3 hours into and sprays water 10~15 seconds, and the longer rear spraying frequency of coring of To body material changes every 8 hours into and sprays water 10~20 seconds; To evening or overcast and rainyly can cut off control water system;
(9) foliar application: after the generation of the former base of To body material root of tea oil tree, spray according to a conventional method foliage fertilizer, spray once for every 7 days, until the To body material seedling of tea oil tree transplanting;
(10) transplant: after 20~30 days, the root system of the To body material of tea oil tree is grown, and can transplant to nutrition cup (bag).
CN201410282784.1A 2014-06-23 2014-06-23 A kind of rapid propagation method of tea oil tree Expired - Fee Related CN104106452B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303801A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-01-28 袁昌选 Cultivation method of oil-tea camelia dwarfing multi-branch seedlings
CN104429673A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 袁昌选 Method for conducting layered branch stretching and crown extending on seedlings of tea-oil trees
CN104686157A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-10 胡齐放 Selenium-rich camellia oleifera tree interplanting method
CN105075589A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-25 黄旭胜 Tomato seedling rapid propagation method
CN112704002A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-04-27 贵州大学 Weining short-column camellia oleifera twig aeroponics rooting method

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CN102293116A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-12-28 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Fast culture method for camellia oleifera light substrate container cuttage seedlings
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CN103081671A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-05-08 永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司 Planting method for tea-oil trees
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CN103460943A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 安顺市纳阳生态农业发展有限公司 Elite breeding method for tea-oil trees

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303801A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-01-28 袁昌选 Cultivation method of oil-tea camelia dwarfing multi-branch seedlings
CN104429673A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 袁昌选 Method for conducting layered branch stretching and crown extending on seedlings of tea-oil trees
CN104686157A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-10 胡齐放 Selenium-rich camellia oleifera tree interplanting method
CN105075589A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-25 黄旭胜 Tomato seedling rapid propagation method
CN112704002A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-04-27 贵州大学 Weining short-column camellia oleifera twig aeroponics rooting method

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