CN105830886A - Soilless culture matrix - Google Patents
Soilless culture matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105830886A CN105830886A CN201610193129.8A CN201610193129A CN105830886A CN 105830886 A CN105830886 A CN 105830886A CN 201610193129 A CN201610193129 A CN 201610193129A CN 105830886 A CN105830886 A CN 105830886A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culture
- coconut
- dusts
- coconut palm
- culture substrate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soilless culture matrix using coconut dusts as the main components; the soilless culture matrix can better simulate soil environment, can reduce fertilizer application amount, and can control insect diseases, thus further improving crop yield; the matrix comprises the following content: the soilless culture matrix comprises coconut dusts, and the coconut dusts are applied after being washed and desalted, wherein the EC value is smaller than 0.5mS/cm. The matrix uses coconut dusts as the main components of the matrix, thus artificially building the excellent rhizosphere environment replacing a soil environment and suitable for crop growth, and fully satisfying crop needs on mineral nutrition, moisture and gas environment conditions; the coconut dusts are washed and desalted so as to have the EC value smaller than 0.5S/cm, and applied, thus fully utilizing coconut dusts self special substance components, effectively promoting crop self nutrient composition accumulation, and further obtaining high-quality cultivation usage effect when compared with existing technology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, be specifically related to a kind of soilless culture substrate.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses or forest leaf mould, Vermiculitums that seedling medium is fixing plants
Strain, allows root system of plant directly contact nutritional solution, uses the modernization of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming
Seedling-raising technique.Selecting Seedling dish is lattice room, sows lattice one, seedling one Room one strain, seedling
Root system is intertwined mutually with substrate, the stopper shape that root sticks together big up and small down, typically cries hole tray without soil
Nursery.Substrate culture is a kind of mode that in soilless culture, popularizing area is maximum.It is by the root of crop
System is fixed in the substrate of organic or inorganic, and by drip irrigation or the method for trickle irrigation, crop is sought in supply
Nutrient solution.Cultivation matrix can load in plastic bag, or is laid in cultivation ditch or groove.The battalion of substrate culture
Nutrient solution does not circulates, referred to as open system, and this can be avoided disease to be passed by the circulation of nutritional solution
Broadcast.
Coconut palm bran, is also coconut palm soil, is cocoanut husk fiber dust, is the Cortex cocois radicis by-product after processing or useless
Gurry, is the organic medium of a kind of pure natural under coming off from cocoanut husk fiber process.
Coconut palm brick, coconut palm powder brick, coconut palm bran turns, in fact all referring to the coconut palm bran of processing in bulk.Prior art once had
The case of application coconut palm bran long-term cropping, but owing to coconut palm bran owing to originating from seashore more, its internal salinity is relatively
Height, is unfavorable for plant growth, the most all ends in failure, prior art do not know how into
One step processes, and applies meeting in crop soilless culture that crop-planting bring further technology meaning
Justice.
Therefore, a kind of soilless culture substrate of research and development, to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, become a kind of required.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soilless culture substrate, by adopting
With coconut palm bran as the main component of soilless culture substrate, preferably simulate soil environment, reduce chemical fertilizer
Usage amount, the generation of containment pest and disease damage, and can further improve the yield of crop.
The present invention provides a kind of soilless culture substrate, and the composition of described soilless culture substrate includes coconut palm
Bran；Described coconut palm bran need to use after washing desalination to EC value is less than 0.5mS/cm.
Alternatively, according to the soilless culture substrate of the present invention, coconut palm bran in described soilless culture substrate
Content is not less than 50%.
Alternatively, according to the soilless culture substrate of the present invention, described coconut palm bran is at antibacterial sterilization
Coconut palm bran after reason.
Alternatively, according to the soilless culture substrate of the present invention, described soilless culture substrate also includes:
At least one in turf and oil cake.
Alternatively, according to the soilless culture substrate of the present invention, described soilless culture substrate is coconut palm bran.
The present invention is by using coconut palm bran as the main component of soilless culture substrate, and artificial creation goes out and can replace
For soil environment, the good rhizospheric environment of suitable for crop growth, fully meet crop to mineral nutrition,
The needs of the environmental condition such as moisture, gas.Further, due to the architectural characteristic of coconut palm bran self loosening
For promoting crop root growth, prevent soilless culture substrate from hardening and provide strong structural support；Enter
One step, owing to coconut palm bran is made up of pure natural coir, pH value between 5.5-6.5, micro-life
Thing is difficult to grow, and then without being also equipped with suppressing the inherent advantage of germ reproduction while nematicide pathogenic bacteria,
Strong technical support is provided to promoting crop to grow up healthy and sound.Further, the present invention is by by coconut palm
Bran need to use, due to the thing of self uniqueness of coconut palm bran after washing desalination to EC value is less than 0.5mS/cm
Matter composition, can be effectively promoted the nutritional labeling accumulation of crop self, enter as soilless culture substrate
And obtain the cultivation using effect of the most further high-quality.Additionally, due to coconut palm bran also has
Standby corrosion resistant, the technological merit of repeatable utilization, after washing, repeatable utilize 10～20 years, greatly
Reduce greatly the running cost of soilless culture, economic and environment-friendly, pollution-free.
Further, the present invention is by being further defined to the content of coconut palm bran in soilless culture substrate not
Less than 50%, ensureing needed for plant growth on the basis of basic nutrition composition, by being mixed into other
The substrate of composition, can obtain the technique effect obtaining variety classes soilless culture substrate product further,
Strong technical support is provided for adapting to the plantation of different types of crop.
Further, the present invention will be by using antibacterial further sterilization processing coconut palm bran, the most clearly
Except the antibacterial residual being positioned in coconut palm bran, and the worm's ovum being attached in coconut palm bran is killed thoroughly,
For suppression insect pest and preventing and treating courses of infection plant, plant growing is hindered to provide strong technical support.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Without loss of generality, the invention provides a kind of soilless culture substrate, described soilless culture substrate
Composition include coconut palm bran；Described coconut palm bran need to make after washing desalination to EC value is less than 0.5mS/cm
With.The present invention is by using coconut palm bran as the main component of crop soilless culture substrate, and artificial creation goes out
Alternative soil environment, the good rhizospheric environment of suitable for crop growth, fully meet crop to mineral nitrogen
The needs of the environmental conditions such as nutrition, moisture, gas.Further, it is by pure natural coconut palm due to coconut palm bran
Fiber is made, and pH value is between 5.5-6.5, and microorganism is difficult to grow, and then without nematicide pathogenic bacteria
While be also equipped with suppressing the inherent advantage of germ reproduction, strong to promoting crop to grow up healthy and sound to provide
Technical support.Additionally, due to the material composition of self uniqueness of coconut palm bran, when self EC value is less than
0.5mS/cm, can be effectively promoted the nutritional labeling of crop self as crop soilless culture substrate
Accumulation, for promoting that healthy growth of crops provides strong technical support.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and in described soilless culture substrate, the content of coconut palm bran is not
Less than 50%.The present invention is by being further defined to the lowest by the content of coconut palm bran in soilless culture substrate
In 50%, ensureing needed for plant growth on the basis of basic nutrition composition, by being mixed into other
The substrate divided, can obtain further and be suitable for meeting the technique effect cultivating different crops.
Preferably, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, in described soilless culture substrate
Also include: soil.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention is on the basis of embodiment 2, and described coconut palm bran is the coconut palm after antibacterial sterilization processing
Bran.The present invention effectively disposes the remaining bacteria and worm being positioned in coconut palm bran by above-mentioned technological means
Ovum, and then for promoting that grape growth provides strong technical support.
Preferably, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, in described soilless culture substrate also
Including: at least one in turf and oil cake.It should be noted that oil cake of the present invention refers to
When refining edible vegetable oil, produced residual residue.
Preferably, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, described soilless culture substrate is coconut palm
Bran.Experiment shows, simple use coconut palm bran, as the cultivation matrix of crop soilless culture, can obtain cultivation
There is the technique effect of the crop products of peculiar flavour.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the present invention
Make, and those skilled in the art can design without departing from the scope of the appended claims
Alternative embodiment.In the claims, any reference marks that should not will be located between bracket is configured to
Limitations on claims.
Claims (5)
1. a soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that wrap in the composition of described soilless culture substrate
Include coconut palm bran；Described coconut palm bran need to use after washing desalination to EC value is less than 0.5mS/cm.
Soilless culture substrate the most according to claim 1, wherein, described soilless culture substrate
The content of middle coconut palm bran is not less than 50%.
Soilless culture substrate the most according to claim 1, wherein, described coconut palm bran is through sterilization
Coconut palm bran after agent sterilization processing.
Soilless culture substrate the most according to claim 1, wherein, described soilless culture substrate
In also include: at least one in turf and oil cake.
Soilless culture substrate the most according to claim 1, wherein, described soilless culture substrate
For coconut palm bran.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610193129.8A CN105830886A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Soilless culture matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610193129.8A CN105830886A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Soilless culture matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105830886A true CN105830886A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=56584326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610193129.8A Pending CN105830886A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Soilless culture matrix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105830886A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472286A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-08 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application |
| CN106542906A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-29 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and its preparation method and application |
| CN106665182A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-17 | 上海森农环保科技有限公司 | Soil improving coconut coir matrix block |
| CN107125048A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-05 | 晋鲁杰 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN107540446A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-05 | 房玉洁 | A kind of matrix of gourd, fruit and vegetable soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN107969330A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-01 | 梁小琼 | A kind of soilless culture method of water spinach |
| CN110999647A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 云南省林业科学院 | Cutting propagation method of garlic cloves |
| CN112400804A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-02-26 | 南京养之特商贸有限公司 | Utilize solar energy power generation's supplementary hibernation tortoise case |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663401A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-03 | 潘明奎 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN104987253A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-21 | 北京丰泰和环保科技有限责任公司 | Organic nutrient soil for fruits and vegetables, and preparation method for organic nutrient soil |
| CN105210822A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-06 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of based on the cultivation medium formula being conducive to Growth of Lettuce of coconut palm Kang |
| CN105248264A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cherry tomato soilless culturing method on plateau area |
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2016
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN105210822A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-06 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of based on the cultivation medium formula being conducive to Growth of Lettuce of coconut palm Kang |
| CN104663401A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-03 | 潘明奎 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN104987253A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-21 | 北京丰泰和环保科技有限责任公司 | Organic nutrient soil for fruits and vegetables, and preparation method for organic nutrient soil |
| CN105248264A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cherry tomato soilless culturing method on plateau area |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969330A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-01 | 梁小琼 | A kind of soilless culture method of water spinach |
| CN106472286A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-08 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of booth Moringa soilless culture method and its application |
| CN106542906A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-29 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and its preparation method and application |
| CN106665182A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-17 | 上海森农环保科技有限公司 | Soil improving coconut coir matrix block |
| CN107125048A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-05 | 晋鲁杰 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN107540446A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-05 | 房玉洁 | A kind of matrix of gourd, fruit and vegetable soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN110999647A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 云南省林业科学院 | Cutting propagation method of garlic cloves |
| CN112400804A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-02-26 | 南京养之特商贸有限公司 | Utilize solar energy power generation's supplementary hibernation tortoise case |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |