CN105325272A - Lagerstroemia indica cutting breeding method - Google Patents
Lagerstroemia indica cutting breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325272A CN105325272A CN201510701728.1A CN201510701728A CN105325272A CN 105325272 A CN105325272 A CN 105325272A CN 201510701728 A CN201510701728 A CN 201510701728A CN 105325272 A CN105325272 A CN 105325272A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention relates to a lagerstroemia indica cutting breeding method, which belongs to the technical field of plant cuttage. The method comprises the following steps: I, preparing a cutting matrix, sterilizing perlite, coco coir, peat and red earth, uniformly mixing with growth liquid, and spraying chitosan gel; II, cutting: selecting epicormic branches of the lagerstroemia indica for cutting; III, cutting managing: managing the sunlight, temperature, humidity, nutrition and sterilization; IV, transplanting to a plant nursery: transplanting the lagerstroemia indica to the plant nursery after the roots of the cut epicormic branches of the lagerstroemia indica are fully developed. The lagerstroemia indica cutting breeding method has the advantages of high survival rate and high growth speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method, be specifically related to a kind of crape myrtle cottage breeding method.
Background technology
Crape myrtle is lagerstroemia, all has distribution in China south China, Central China, is a kind of ornamental plants generally cultivated.When the hot summer, group spends convergence, has that crape myrtle full-blown flowers are competing to be put only, and the florescence reaches 120 days, is seeds the most frequently used in afforestation, has higher cultivating value.
It is before branch rudiment in spring that current crape myrtle cuttage breeding method mainly contains two kinds: one, gathers annual branch, inserts on loose, well-drained sandy loam seedbed.The cultivation period of this method is long, and process is numerous and diverse, cuttage seeding easily rotten, and survival rate is low; Two is adopt raw semi-lignified young sprout epicormic branch cuttage then in summer, and this method needs the help of corresponding agricultural facility and electronic spraying facility just can complete cutting propagation, and cuttage seeding easily lack of water by poor management, survival rate is not high yet.
Can find out, existing crape myrtle cutting propagation technology, have breeding method complexity, the equipment of managerial demand is many, and survival rate is low, and speed of cultivating is slow.
Therefore need a kind of survival rate high, cultivate fireballing crape myrtle cuttage technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to overcome the above-mentioned defect existed in prior art, to provide a kind of crape myrtle cottage breeding method.
The crape myrtle cottage breeding method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare cutting medium, by perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, the red beautiful native carbendazim solution with 800 times dries in the shade after soaking and disinfecting for 1-2 hour, subsequently by perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, red beautiful soil mixes as cutting medium according to the weight ratio of 15-25:15-20:25-35:25-35, growth-promoting media is sprayed during mixing, subsequently the cutting medium mixed is laid in cuttage dish, subsequently at cutting medium surface sprinkling one deck chitosan gel rubber, wherein said growth-promoting media is that the IBA solution of 30-50mg/L and the ABT solution of 50-80mg/L are made with the mixing of 1:1 ratio,
Step 2: cuttage, the branch that clip 8-10cm is long from annual lignification or semi-lignified crape myrtle branch is as cuttage fringe, 2-3 hour is steeped by process immersion after removing from the blade within cuttage fringe lower end 3-5cm, subsequently by cuttage fringe according to line-spacing 12-16cm, spacing in the rows 8-10cm is inserted in cuttage dish, cuttage degree of depth 2.5-3.5cm, described treatment fluid is the IBA solution of 120-160mg/L, the tpn solution of the ABT solution of 150-200mg/L and 800 times mixes with the ratio of 1:1:2;
Step 3: cuttage manages, and carries out sun-shading, ensure that cuttage seeding is subject to intensity of sunshine between 8000-11000LX, and keep temperature 26-28 degree, humidity 85%-95% cuttage seeding; Sprayed 1500 times of tpn solution every 5-7 days subsequently, spray 3 times continuously; Sprayed one time of nutrition liquid every 10 days, described nutrient solution is the biphosphate ammonia solution of 0.1% and the potassium nitrate solution of 0.2%;
Step 4: planting-nursery, carries out hardening process, subsequently cuttage seeding is migrated to nursery, turn over, add the fertilizer of 800-1200kg/ mu and the lime of 25-35kg/ mu when turning over before transplanting in nursery after cuttage seeding root system length is complete.
In technique scheme, the chitosan gel rubber in described step one is that the shitosan using rectorite intercalation processing to cross is made.
In technique scheme, the shitosan that described use rectorite intercalation processing is crossed is the rectorite intercalation chitosan gel rubber be made into after being mixed in the ratio of 4-5:1 with the rectorite solution of mass concentration 5% by the chitosan solution of mass concentration 0.5%.
In technique scheme, in described step one, cutting medium is perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, red beautiful soil mixes according to the weight ratio of 20:20:28:25.
In technique scheme, in described step 3, sun-shading is carried out to cuttage seeding, ensure that cuttage seeding is subject to intensity of sunshine between 9000-9500LX.
The invention provides a kind of crape myrtle cottage breeding method, survival rate and the growth rate of cuttage seeding is improved by reasonably configuring cutting medium, sterilization and interpolation growth-promoting media, cutting medium is mixed and made into after wherein adopting the perlite of proper ratio, coconut palm chaff, peat, red beautiful soil disinfection, cuttage seeding rotten probability can be reduced, be rich in again abundant organic matter and various nutritive element, promote that cuttage seeding survives and grows, adding suitable growth-promoting media when configuring cutting medium simultaneously, promoting that cuttage seeding is taken root; The cutting medium surface sprinkling one deck chitosan gel rubber configured, can play water conservation, moisturizing, the effect of sterilizing, reduces the probability that cuttage seeding infects rotten and lack of water death.Use rectorite intercalation processing shitosan, be first shitosan is dissolved in 1% acetum, be configured to the chitosan solution of 0.5% subsequently, press the volume ratio mix and blend of 4-5:1 at the rectorite solution with 5%, formation gel, shitosan just has good adsorption ability originally, plant insecticide can be given, disease-resistant, plant and animal residues and minor metallic element in soil can be decomposed again, thus be converted into the nutrient of plant, strengthen via plant immunity, Promoting plant growth, and the layer structure of rectorite has very strong adsorptivity and ion exchangeable, shitosan after rectorite intercalation processing not only remains adsorptivity and the sterilization of shitosan, killing ability, better can adsorb the growth hormone of sprinkling simultaneously, nutrient solution and thimerosal, and be discharged into slowly in soil, slowly be supplied to cuttage seeding, cuttage seeding is kept well to grow, after cuttage, reasonably control the intensity of illumination that cuttage seeding is cultivated simultaneously, temperature and humidity, cuttage seeding lethality is reduced by above-mentioned management and cottage method, accelerate growth rate, be transplanted in nursery after hardening process after root growth is intact, before transplanting, turned over and getting fat process in nursery, keep the growth of crape myrtle seedling.
In sum, it is low that the present invention has crape myrtle seedling culture lethality, the advantage of fast growth.
Embodiment
Method of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The crape myrtle cottage breeding method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare cutting medium, by perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, the red beautiful native carbendazim solution with 800 times dries in the shade after soaking and disinfecting for 1 hour, subsequently by perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, red beautiful soil mixes as cutting medium according to the weight ratio of 15:15:25:25, growth-promoting media is sprayed during mixing, subsequently the cutting medium mixed is laid in cuttage dish, subsequently at cutting medium surface sprinkling one deck shitosan, this chitosan gel rubber is the rectorite intercalation chitosan gel rubber that is made in the ratio of 4:1 of rectorite solution by the chitosan solution of 0.5% and 5%, wherein the chitosan solution of 0.5% be shitosan is first dissolved in 1% acetic acid, be configured to the chitosan solution of 0.5% subsequently, wherein said growth-promoting media is that the IBA solution of 30mg/L and the ABT solution of 80mg/L are made with the mixing of 1:1 ratio,
Step 2: cuttage, the branch that clip 8cm is long from annual lignification or semi-lignified crape myrtle branch is as cuttage fringe, 2 hours are steeped by process immersion after removing from the blade within cuttage fringe lower end 5cm, subsequently by cuttage fringe according to line-spacing 12cm, spacing in the rows 8cm is inserted in cuttage dish, cuttage degree of depth 2.5cm, described treatment fluid is the IBA solution of 120mg/L, the tpn solution of the ABT solution of 200mg/L and 800 times mixes with the ratio of 1:1:2;
Step 3: cuttage manages, and carry out sun-shading to cuttage seeding, ensureing that cuttage seeding is subject to intensity of sunshine is 9000LX, and keeps temperature 28 degree, humidity 85%; Sprayed 1500 times of tpn solution every 6 days subsequently, spray 3 times continuously; Sprayed one time of nutrition liquid every 10 days, described nutrient solution is the biphosphate ammonia solution of 0.1% and the potassium nitrate solution of 0.2%;
Step 4: planting-nursery, carries out hardening process, subsequently cuttage seeding is migrated to nursery, turn over, add the fertilizer of 1200kg/ mu and the lime of 35kg/ mu when turning over before transplanting in nursery after cuttage seeding root system length is complete.
Embodiment 2
The crape myrtle cottage breeding method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare cutting medium, by perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, the red beautiful native carbendazim solution with 800 times dries in the shade after soaking and disinfecting for 2 hours, subsequently by perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, red beautiful soil mixes as cutting medium according to the weight ratio of 25:20:35:35, growth-promoting media is sprayed during mixing, subsequently the cutting medium mixed is laid in cuttage dish, subsequently at cutting medium surface sprinkling one deck chitosan gel rubber, this chitosan gel rubber is the rectorite intercalation chitosan gel rubber that is made in the ratio of 4.5:1 of rectorite solution by the chitosan solution of 0.5% and 5%, wherein the chitosan solution of 0.5% be shitosan is first dissolved in 1% acetic acid, be configured to the chitosan solution of 0.5% subsequently, wherein said growth-promoting media is that the IBA solution of 50mg/L and the ABT solution of 50mg/L are made with the mixing of 1:1 ratio,
Step 2: cuttage, the branch that clip 10cm is long from annual lignification or semi-lignified crape myrtle branch is as cuttage fringe, 3 hours are steeped by process immersion after removing from the blade within cuttage fringe lower end 5cm, subsequently by cuttage fringe according to line-spacing 15cm, spacing in the rows 9cm is inserted in cuttage dish, cuttage degree of depth 3.5cm, described treatment fluid is the IBA solution of 160mg/L, the tpn solution of the ABT solution of 150mg/L and 800 times mixes with the ratio of 1:1:2;
Step 3: cuttage manages, and carries out sun-shading, ensures that cuttage seeding is subject to intensity of sunshine between 9500LX, and keep temperature 26 degree, humidity 85% to cuttage seeding; Sprayed 1500 times of tpn solution every 5 days subsequently, spray 3 times continuously; Sprayed one time of nutrition liquid every 10 days, described nutrient solution is the biphosphate ammonia solution of 0.1% and the potassium nitrate solution of 0.2%;
Step 4: planting-nursery, carries out hardening process, subsequently cuttage seeding is migrated to nursery, turn over, add the fertilizer of 900kg/ mu and the lime of 30kg/ mu when turning over before transplanting in nursery after cuttage seeding root system length is complete.
Embodiment 3
The crape myrtle cottage breeding method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare cutting medium, by perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, the red beautiful native carbendazim solution with 800 times dries in the shade after soaking and disinfecting for 2 hours, subsequently by perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, red beautiful soil mixes as cutting medium according to the weight ratio of 20:20:28:25, growth-promoting media is sprayed during mixing, subsequently the cutting medium mixed is laid in cuttage dish, subsequently at cutting medium surface sprinkling one deck chitosan gel rubber, this chitosan gel rubber is the rectorite intercalation chitosan gel rubber that is made in the ratio of 5:1 of rectorite solution by the chitosan solution of 0.5% and 5%, wherein the chitosan solution of 0.5% be shitosan is first dissolved in 1% acetic acid, be configured to the chitosan solution of 0.5% subsequently, described growth-promoting media is that the IBA solution of 40mg/L and the ABT solution of 80mg/L are made with the mixing of 1:1 ratio,
Step 2: cuttage, the branch that clip 10cm is long from annual lignification or semi-lignified crape myrtle branch is as cuttage fringe, 3 hours are steeped by process immersion after removing from the blade within cuttage fringe lower end 4cm, subsequently by cuttage fringe according to line-spacing 12cm, spacing in the rows 10cm is inserted in cuttage dish, cuttage degree of depth 3.5cm, described treatment fluid is the IBA solution of 160mg/L, the tpn solution of the ABT solution of 200mg/L and 800 times mixes with the ratio of 1:1:2;
Step 3: cuttage manages, and carry out sun-shading to cuttage seeding, ensureing that cuttage seeding is subject to intensity of sunshine is 8000LX, and keeps temperature 28 degree, humidity 90%; Sprayed 1500 times of tpn solution every 5 days subsequently, spray 3 times continuously; Sprayed one time of nutrition liquid every 10 days, described nutrient solution is the biphosphate ammonia solution of 0.1% and the potassium nitrate solution of 0.2%;
Step 4: planting-nursery, carries out hardening process, subsequently cuttage seeding is migrated to nursery, turn over, add the fertilizer of 1200kg/ mu and the lime of 35kg/ mu when turning over before transplanting in nursery after cuttage seeding root system length is complete.
Carry out cuttage operation respectively according to the step of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, within after cuttage 2 months, add up, statistics is as shown in the table:
| Group | Dead strain number | Survival strain number | Total strain number | Survival rate | Average height of seedling |
| Embodiment 1 | 3 | 180 | 184 | 97.8％ | 15.2cm |
| Embodiment 2 | 1 | 177 | 178 | 99.4％ | 17.6cm |
| Embodiment 3 | 4 | 176 | 180 | 97.7％ | 17.4cm |
Can see, the crape myrtle cottage breeding cuttage survival rate in the present invention reaches more than 97%, only has fragmentary a few strain not take root, and crape myrtle growth of cuttage seedlings speed, within 2-3 month, can be transplanted in nursery, be applicable to large-scale culture crape myrtle seedling, there is larger practical value.
The content be not described in detail in this specification belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (5)
1. a crape myrtle cottage breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare cutting medium, by perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, the red beautiful native carbendazim solution with 800 times dries in the shade after soaking and disinfecting for 1-2 hour, subsequently by perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, red beautiful soil mixes as cutting medium according to the weight ratio of 15-25:15-20:25-35:25-35, growth-promoting media is sprayed during mixing, subsequently the cutting medium mixed is laid in cuttage dish, subsequently at cutting medium surface sprinkling one deck chitosan gel rubber, wherein said growth-promoting media is that the IBA solution of 30-50mg/L and the ABT solution of 50-80mg/L are made with the mixing of 1:1 ratio,
Step 2: cuttage, the branch that clip 8-10cm is long from annual lignification or semi-lignified crape myrtle branch is as cuttage fringe, 2-3 hour is steeped by process immersion after removing from the blade within cuttage fringe lower end 3-5cm, subsequently by cuttage fringe according to line-spacing 12-16cm, spacing in the rows 8-10cm is inserted in cuttage dish, cuttage degree of depth 2.5-3.5cm, described treatment fluid is the IBA solution of 120-160mg/L, the tpn solution of the ABT solution of 150-200mg/L and 800 times mixes with the ratio of 1:1:2;
Step 3: cuttage manages, and carries out sun-shading, ensure that cuttage seeding is subject to intensity of sunshine between 8000-11000LX, and keep temperature 26-28 degree, humidity 85%-95% cuttage seeding; Sprayed 1500 times of tpn solution every 5-7 days subsequently, spray 3 times continuously; Sprayed one time of nutrition liquid every 10 days, described nutrient solution is the biphosphate ammonia solution of 0.1% and the potassium nitrate solution of 0.2%;
Step 4: planting-nursery, carries out hardening process, subsequently cuttage seeding is migrated to nursery, turn over, add the fertilizer of 800-1200kg/ mu and the lime of 25-35kg/ mu when turning over before transplanting in nursery after cuttage seeding root system length is complete.
2. crape myrtle cottage breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the chitosan gel rubber in described step one is that the shitosan using rectorite intercalation processing to cross is made.
3. crape myrtle cottage breeding method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the shitosan that described use rectorite intercalation processing is crossed is the rectorite intercalation chitosan gel rubber be made into after being mixed in the ratio of 4-5:1 with the rectorite solution of mass concentration 5% by the chitosan solution of mass concentration 0.5%.
4. crape myrtle cottage breeding method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described step one, cutting medium is perlite, coconut palm chaff, peat, red beautiful soil mixes according to the weight ratio of 20:20:28:25.
5. crape myrtle cottage breeding method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in described step 3, carries out sun-shading to cuttage seeding, ensures that cuttage seeding is subject to intensity of sunshine between 9000-9500LX.
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Cited By (14)
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| CN106106004A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2016-11-16 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of rapid cuttage propagation method of Lagerstroemia indica L. individual plant kind matter |
| CN106305397A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Soilless culture method of catharanthus roseus |
| CN106359037A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Primula malacoides soilless culture method |
| CN106465636A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-01 | 程世忠 | A kind of cottage method of Lagerstroemia indica L. twig low cost high-survival rate |
| CN106472158A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 柳州环山科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Tinosporae cuttage seedling cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106576737A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-26 | 韦慧芳 | Method for planting cassia seeds |
| CN106631372A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | Cuttage culture medium for crape myrtle twigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821137A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | A kind of crape myrtle root system cuttage and seedling culture propagation method |
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| CN109169289A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of crape myrtle tissue culture proliferation seedling rooting medicament and method |
| WO2020063954A1 (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Substrate used for crape myrtle cutting and cutting method |
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| CN113575154A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-02 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Cultivation method for cutting seedling |
| CN115380717A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-11-25 | 滨州市公用事业服务中心 | Container hardwood cutting seedling raising method for lagerstroemia indica red leaves |
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