CN106538287A - A kind of raw Seedling water planting of coffee wood and maintenance process - Google Patents
A kind of raw Seedling water planting of coffee wood and maintenance process Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538287A CN106538287A CN201610967574.5A CN201610967574A CN106538287A CN 106538287 A CN106538287 A CN 106538287A CN 201610967574 A CN201610967574 A CN 201610967574A CN 106538287 A CN106538287 A CN 106538287A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of raw Seedling water planting of coffee wood and maintenance process, ciltivating process comprises the steps：Plant culture include maternal selection, wash root, root relief, disinfect, root-growing agent is processed, is colonized, urge the order execution of root, water planting mutation；Maintenance includes procedure below：Coffee wood illumination, temperature and humid control, coffee wood water and change water, remove chlorella, coffee wood rejuvenation, fertilising and the regular administration slow-release fertilizer process for producing；The invention provides a kind of raw Seedling water planting of coffee wood and maintenance process, by the ranks of coffee wood varities practice to indoor foliage plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water culture field, more particularly to a kind of raw Seedling water planting and the maintenance process of coffee wood.
Background technology
Coffee tree is belonging to the evergreen sections of A Kanake, is tropical plant, can not resist cold, and coffee tree is best suitable for being grown in averagely
Temperature is 20 DEG C or so.Belong to tall and big aiphyllium, with deep, loose, moistening, the sandy loam of many humus or light clay,
Growth is more rapid.It is many at present in gardens to apply as moulding nursery stock, the moulding tree being especially up to more than 5-6 rice, using phase
When extensive.And for the market of East China foliage plant, because of the cold snap in winter, need low temperature resistant, easy maintenance, the four seasons evergreen
Plant variety, increase coffee wood be applied to interior foliage plant ranks.
Hydroponic flowers are that one kind adapts to people to growth in the living standard, adjust people's delight of life, improve living environment
New things, especially in the situation that haze weather is increasing, the living space, working space at you increases some and both easily supports
The green plantss of shield and energy purify air, are the fabulous kinds that can much select.Hydroponic flowers are because departing from soil, subtracting
The invasion and attack of pest and disease damage are lacked, and because its root system is grown in water, as long as there is water, you can growth, have easily conserved.But allow coffee
Wood is applied to the ranks of the foliage plant of interior so as to adapt to aquatic environment, while and can grow indoors or relatively more tired
Difficult.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of coffee wood water planting and maintenance process.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of raw Seedling ciltivating process of coffee wood, comprises the steps：
101 maternal selections：The maternal Seedling of making a living of choosing is chosen；
102 wash root：The raw Seedling that step 101 is chosen rinses root and blade well by de- basin；
103 root reliefs：To the root system washed after root, the root of old, brown is wiped out, retain main root and health, the root system of white；
104 disinfect：The sterilization of the raw Seedling after step 103 is processed is selected at potassium permanganate, carbendazim or Bravo immersion
Reason；
The process of 105 root-growing agents：After disinfecting, raw Seedling does root-growing agent process, allows root system to send new root as soon as possible；
106 field planting：The planting cup that size is matched with plant is chosen in plant field planting after root-growing agent process；
107 urge root：Raw Seedling after by field planting urges 20 ~ 25 degree of root keeping temperature, humidity 80-90% of air, the humidity of medium to be
25%, till growing new root；
108 water planting mutation：Root coffee wood seedling will be urged, water planting environment is moved into and is reduced oxygen and dose stage by stage, reach root
Till adapting to the environment of hydrostatic completely.
The maintenance process of coffee wood after water planting according to claim 1, maintenance include procedure below：Coffee wood light
According to, temperature and humid control, coffee wood water with change water, remove produce chlorella, coffee wood rejuvenation, fertilising and periodically apply slow
Release fertile process；
Coffee wood wants illumination, coffee wood both can cultivate under full exposure, also can periodically divulge information under half cloudy environment, regular 180 DEG C
Turn to；
Temperature and humid control, temperature are normally controlled at 20-30 DEG C, and winter temperature is higher than 5 DEG C, is periodically sprayed water to blade face；
Coffee wood water with change water, using soft water, i.e., with pure water or tap water, it is described change Water flow-path by：Dry in the air water, wash bottle, dress
Water, positioning, trimming and finishing, wash root, field planting, spray blade face water, perform successively, the water that dries in the air is that water is placed on that a couple of days, is released
Possible chlorine is put, the wash bottle is the bottle of cleaning culture coffee wood, and the dress water is that water is filled toward bottle, described to orientate as
To filling water depth, the trimming and finishing is root system to be pruned away except the part of old necrosis, and the root of washing is to plant root
System is cleaned up, and to choose the planting cup that size is matched with plant, spray blade face water is to plant blade face for the field planting
Moisturizing process of spraying water is carried out, wherein change waterside number a water was changed for 15-30 days, stable level is in root system submergence 4-6cm；
The chlorella for producing is removed, by following flow process：Warm water wash bottle, clear water wash root, changes that water, root cover be black, lucifuge transplants foster order
Perform, the root cover is black to lose light for root, and in dark, the lucifuge is transplanted and supported to avoid illumination from cultivating；
Coffee wood rejuvenation, by following flow process：Prune weak branch disease leaf, root cover is black, put area without shade plants and cultivate, moderately apply fertilizer in planting cup
Order performed, the root cover is black to lose light for root, in dark；
Fertilising, i.e., often spray the fertilizer of foliage dressing, will spray blade face class fertilizer in blade face, blade back；
Slow-release fertilizer is periodically applied, is applied fertilizer using slow-release fertilizer, is applied the position for burying moisture content, the slow-release fertilizer refers to chemical substance
Nutrient release rate is changed into the rate of release of plant effective state nutrient after being manured into soil much smaller than Quick-dissolving fertilizer, a kind of chronic
The fertilizer of Releasing nutrient.
Further, the raw Seedling is chosen from biennial Seedling, and stem is sturdy, no disease and pests harm；The initial point selection maturation,
Green, full, healthy no disease and pests harm.
Further, the root relief cutting part is smooth, clean, and instrument of building used wants disinfection.
Further, the raw Seedling disinfected, employing are the potassium permanganate of 1000 times of the concentration of the sterilization of seed,
Embathe 5 seconds, rinsed well under tap water rapidly or also carried out with 1000 times of concentration using during carbendazim, soak 10 seconds
Afterwards, rinse well rapidly, the sterilization of the seed is soaked with the carbendazim or Bravo of 1 ‰ concentration.
Further, the root-growing agent employs NAA, IAA, IBA, NAA mixing IBA, and concentration is taking root for 2000PPM
Liquid, using quickly dipped process；The NAA be 1- naphthalene acetic acids, IAA indole-3-acetic acids, IBA butyric acid potassiums.
Further, it is described to urge root, during more than 35 DEG C, temperature control is carried out by computer, sprayed under full exposure
Mist, be every the micro- spray in blade face in 5 minutes 5 seconds；Temperature at 30 DEG C, under the environment that shelters from heat or light, every half a day to spray painting in air 10 seconds,
Ensure the moisture of blade.
Further, it is described to reduce oxygen stage by stage, enter oxygen supplement in water-filling with oxygen increasing pump point three phases, the first stage,
The initial stage after root is urged, is referred to first week, 80%, after progressively sprouting to axillary root, second stage adjusts oxygen dissolving to water oxygen dissolution rate
60%, the root to coffee wood is adapted to after the environment in water rate substantially, and the phase III, it is 40% to adjust dissolved oxygen rate, and is subtracted
Few water circulation, adapts to the environment of hydrostatic completely to root.
Further, it is described to reduce dose stage by stage, using foliage application, front ten to ten five days, sprayed with 1 ‰ carbamide
Apply, be that 1 ‰ carbamide and the mixing of 1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphates are sprayed later.
Advantage is the present invention compared to existing technology：
1, coffee wood has been carried out into water planting, land growing environment has been broken away from, growth indoors has been adapted to.
2, the water planting mode of production of plant is employed, can be with large-scale production.
3, adopt NAA+IBA and processed with the mixed liquor of 2000PPM, effect is significant is taken root soon.
4, water planting coffee wood, the later stage is clean, easy maintenance management, is applicable to the ground such as Central China, East China, south China, West China.Developing
Market prospect is good.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1,
A kind of coffee wood water planting and maintenance process, ciltivating process comprise the steps with regard to plant culture：Chosen, washed as maternal
Root, root relief, disinfect, root-growing agent is processed, is colonized, urge root, the order of water planting mutation to be processed.
101 maternal selections：The maternal Seedling of making a living of choosing is chosen.Biennial Seedling is selected, plant shape is graceful；Plant strain growth is good for
Health, stem are sturdy, no disease and pests harm；The biennial Seedling of optimum selection, suitably at 10-15 centimetre, the Seedling of No. 2 cups is selected the height of No. 1 cup
It is somewhat higher when selecting；The height of Seedling is matched with the size of planting cup to be planted, and will not be seemed top-heavy.Selected plant will
Ask plant shape consistent, uniformly.Meticulous maintenance management is carried out after obtaining maternal plant, plant health is made, is had vitality.
102 wash root：Raw Seedling takes off basin and rinses root well, and blade also wants clean；It is preferably selected when being typically chosen and uses mud
Charcoal or the raw Seedling of coconut palm chaff plantation, the root system for comparatively growing under this environment are cleaner, no disease and pests harm.During de- basin, first will
Rinsed well according to portion, it is ensured that blade is also clean, otherwise after completing, the soil of blade is difficult to rinse very much.
103 root reliefs：The root of old, brown is wiped out, retains main root and health, the root system of white；It is noted that otch during root relief
Position must be smooth, clean, and shears want disinfection, in case bacterium infection, produces pest and disease damage.Because plant is 2 years
Raw seedling, the root system of itself be not it is very vigorous, therefore when cutting it is noted that retain certain length main root and palpus as much as possible
Root, especially white fibrous root.The purpose of root relief is to wipe out the root of old, brown, as far as possible retain main root and health, white
Root system.Guarantee that new root can be well adapted for the environment of hydrostatic, anoxia.
104 disinfect：The sterilization of plant can select potassium permanganate and carbendazim or Bravo, alternatively,
Using 1000 times of concentration of the sterilization for being seed of potassium permanganate, embathe 5 seconds, rinsed well under tap water rapidly or made
Also carried out with 1000 times of concentration with during carbendazim, after immersion 10 seconds, rinsed well rapidly, the sterilization of the seed is with 1 ‰
The carbendazim of concentration or Bravo immersion.Potassium permanganate is selected to be because that potassium permanganate has Oxidation, while also functioning to take root
The effect of agent.But potassium permanganate color is purple, must rinse at once after leaching, otherwise root system has purple.It is another kind of directly to select
Select carbendazim to kill virus, because carbendazim is fine to the effect of sterilization.So also having while being entered with both the above in practical operation
Row embathes, then rinse well rapidly.
The process of 105 root-growing agents：Raw Seedling does root-growing agent process, allows root system to send new root as soon as possible；Because this is to close
Under suitable environment, root system is allowed to send new root as soon as possible.So seed does not need the process of root-growing agent, and plant is needed at root-growing agent
Reason.The root-growing agent type that may be selected at present to use is more, and chemical name has NAA, IAA, IBA etc., is typically chosen with state's light series
Root-growing agent based on.The present embodiment employs NAA, IAA, IBA, NAA+ IBA, and concentration is the taking root liquid of 2000PPM and processes,
It is wherein optimal with the situation of taking root of NAA mixing IBA.Quickly dipped process is used in root-growing agent processing procedure.
106 field planting：The planting cup that size is matched with plant is chosen in plant field planting.The purpose of dress cup field planting is to allow plant
Leaf development of taking root is carried out in planting cup.By the root system of growth naturally, plant is fixed in planting cup, is not crooked.Plant
To the less demanding of haydite, but it is preferably selected short grained haydite and is cultivated.The size of planting cup should select to match with plant
Set, planting cup maximum caliber are 14 centimetres, so plant will be tried one's best when selecting matching with planting cup.
107 urge root：It is 20 ~ 25 degree that raw Seedling urges the environment optimum temperature of root, and planting cup will be planted directly, it is impossible to crooked, otherwise can
Affect the orthostatic of finished product.Coffee wood is sent out the time of new root and well below herbaceous plant, therefore this stage of root will urged to note
Meaning keeps the humidity of air and medium.Medium optimum humidity is controlled 25%, and air humidity typically requires control in 80-90%,
When cannot ensure air humidity, it may be considered that covered with thin film, to ensure certain air humidity.When temperature is higher, such as exceed
When 35 DEG C, it is desirable to which spray micro- to blade face 5 seconds every 5 minutes, while can also be sprayed under full exposure, general this is entered by computer
Row control operation.And in 30 DEG C or so of temperature, typically require under the environment that shelters from heat or light, every half a day to spray painting in air 10 seconds,
Ensure that blade has enough moisture.
Coffee wood is taken root slow, and spring and summer typically takes one month, and winter wants one and a half months or longer time.New root grows
Afterwards, we are carefully dug out on it will urge root bed, are cleaned planting cup, are then placed in water bed.Using tap water, water level is added to be whole
The 2/3 of root.Typically change the season to be seen of water, spring and autumn 20 days, 7-15 days summer, 25 days or so winter changed once.When changing water
With clear water eluant container and plant root, rotten is such as seen, being wiped out with the shears sterilized just can be with.
108 water planting mutation：Purpose is to allow plant to adapt to the process that water is supported as early as possible, and the environment in water is anoxia, to a certain degree
Upper fertilizer deficiency.Therefore in this process, the purpose of oxygen supplement in water to be reached by water circulation.Entered with oxygen increasing pump point three phases
Oxygen supplement in water-filling.First stage, the initial stage after root is urged, refers generally to first week, it is desirable to which 80% or so, axillary root reaches oxygen solubility ratio
Progressively sprouting, then into second stage, you can adjust oxygen solubility ratio 60% or so, the root to coffee wood is adapted to substantially
Environment in water, enters back into the oxygen supplement of phase III, now can suitably adjust dissolved oxygen rate for 40%.Adapted to coffee wood completely
During environment in water, water circulation can also be gradually reduced, and make root adapt to the environment of hydrostatic completely.
During oxygen supplement, it should be noted that the nutrition supply of plant, conventional method is foliage application, the initial stage（Front ten to ten
Five days）Sprayed with 1 ‰ carbamide, the later stage can be sprayed with 1 ‰ carbamide and the mixing of 1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphates, to advantageously promote plant
Growth.
According to both examples above, when employing mode carries out water planting coffee wood, using different maternal culture water plantings
Mode, has a certain impact to final yield rate.Using the raw Seedling plant of 2 years, can accomplish timely, careful in daily spraying
On the premise of, the new root of root formation is urged with plant, it is not easy to atrophy.But the root stage to urged to be paid special attention to, maintenance processes
Hydropenia is unable to, once hydropenia, will occur loss without redemption.
Annual Seedling, relevant antagonism are poor, it may appear that the phenomenon of root system atrophy, even cultivate on water bed,
The phenomenon of death occurs, therefore is preferred from biennial raw Seedling plant.
In step 106 field planting, the haydite size has certain power of influence to seed and raw Seedling plant.Therefore it is directed to market
On two kinds of haydites carry out test comparison.T1 haydites diameter is less than 1 centimetre, and covering is also equal haydite, and T2 haydites diameter is less than 1
Centimetre, covering material perlite, T3 haydites diameter more than 1 centimetre, the equal haydite of covering material, T4 haydites diameter is 1
More than centimetre, covering material perlite is as a result as follows：
The finished product statistical table of 1 different haydites of table
| Sequence number | Sprout the time | Root growth situation | Planting percent | Water bed yield rate |
| T1 | 25 days | +++ | 70% | 70% |
| T2 | 18 days | ++++ | 95% | 90% |
| T3 | 30 days | +++ | 60% | 70% |
| T4 | 18 days | +++ | 85% | 90% |
Can be analyzed by table 1 and be learnt, the growth of the size of haydite to coffee wood has a large effect, the less haydite of granule, more
Easily by root system Pan Chan, when root growth is strong, the yield rate of plant can also be improved.If covering is haydite, in management
We ceaselessly will spray water, it may appear that root moisture is enough, and the situation of haydite hydropenia, managing has larger problem, meanwhile,
Haydite is bigger, does also faster, and water spray number of times is also more, because Jing often does, causes germination percentage to be postponed, and affects finished product.From the above
Form it has also been discovered that, haydite is less, and root system is better, and final yield rate is also higher, conversely, yield rate can be relatively low, even if moving
Enter water bed, the probability of larger death also occurs.
In step 105 in the selection of root-growing agent, it is NAA2000PPM by T5 is respectively adopted, T6 is IAA2000PPM,
T7 is IBA2000PPM, and T8 is NAA+IBA2000PPM, and blank is to be not added with Shen root agent.
The situation of taking root of 2 different disposal of table
| Sequence number | Take root natural law | Root length after 60 days（cm） | The finished product time |
| T5 | 48 | 2.9 | 70 |
| T6 | 48 | 3.2 | 70 |
| T7 | 40 | 6.5 | 65 |
| T8 | 35 | 10.3 | 60 |
| It is blank | 55 | 1.2 | 90 |
By table 2, it has been found that the rooting efficiency with the mixing of two kinds of root-growing agents is optimal, either rootage duration, root system situation, into
The product time is all significantly faster than the root-growing agent of single, and with regard to the root-growing agent of single, the situation of taking root of IBA is optimal.Therefore in last volume
With being preferred using NAA mixing IBA in product.
Coffee wood to be conserved in water planting, maintenance includes following aspect：
Illumination：Coffee wood both can be cultivated under full exposure, also can accomplish periodically ventilation, regular 180 DEG C of steerings under half cloudy environment
Plant and cultivate.
Temperature and humidity：Coffee wood growth thermophilic is 20-30 DEG C, and winter minimum temperature cannot be below 5 DEG C, mainly due to
Under water planting environment, the resistance of plant can weaken.Periodically increase the relative humidity in air simultaneously to blade face water spray.
With water with change water：Require it is soft water in general water quality, pure water or tap water can be used（Tap water should dry in the air water process,
So that chlorine discharges in water, water temperature is close to room temperature.）
Press：Dry in the air water, wash bottle, dress water, positioning, trimming and finishing, wash root, field planting, spray blade face water, perform successively, the water that dries in the air be by
Water is placed on that a couple of days, discharges possible chlorine etc., and the wash bottle is the bottle of cleaning culture coffee wood, and the dress water is past
Water is filled in bottle, described to orientate as to filling water depth, the trimming and finishing is root system to be pruned away except the portion of old necrosis
Point, the root of washing is that plant root is cleaned up, and the field planting is to choose the planting cup that size is matched with plant, described
Spray blade face water is to carry out moisturizing process of spraying water to plant blade face.Wherein changing waterside number and a water being changed for 15-30 days, water is turbid, water is dirty
Change, rotten processes logistics and change water, and fixed level enters water with the long 4-6cm of root system and is advisable.
The chlorella for producing is removed, by following flow process：Warm water wash bottle, clear water wash root, change that water, root cover be black, lucifuge transplant it is foster
Order is performed, and the root cover is black to lose light for root, and in dark, the lucifuge is transplanted and supported to avoid illumination from cultivating.
Coffee wood rejuvenation, by following flow process：Prune weak branch disease leaf, root cover is black, put area without shade plants and cultivate, appropriateness in planting cup
The order of fertilising is performed, and the root cover is black to lose light for root, in dark.
Fertilising：The fertilizer of foliage dressing is often sprayed, blade face class fertilizer will be sprayed in blade face, blade back.
Slow-release fertilizer is applied periodically：Applied fertilizer using slow-release fertilizer, applied the position for burying moisture content, the slow-release fertilizer is referred to chemistry
Material nutrient release rate is changed into the rate of release of plant effective state nutrient after being manured into soil much smaller than Quick-dissolving fertilizer, a kind of
The fertilizer of slow release nutrient.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some improvements and modifications, and these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
In the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the raw Seedling ciltivating process of a kind of coffee wood, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
101 maternal selections：The maternal Seedling of making a living of choosing is chosen；
102 wash root：The raw Seedling that step 101 is chosen rinses root and blade well by de- basin；
103 root reliefs：To the root system washed after root, the root of old, brown is wiped out, retain main root and health, the root system of white；
104 disinfect：The sterilization of the raw Seedling after step 103 is processed is selected at potassium permanganate, carbendazim or Bravo immersion
Reason；
The process of 105 root-growing agents：After disinfecting, raw Seedling does root-growing agent process, allows root system to send new root as soon as possible；
106 field planting：The planting cup that size is matched with plant is chosen in plant field planting after root-growing agent process；
107 urge root：Raw Seedling after by field planting urges 20 ~ 25 degree of root keeping temperature, humidity 80-90% of air, the humidity of medium to be
25%, till growing new root；
108 water planting mutation：Root coffee wood seedling will be urged, water planting environment is moved into and is reduced oxygen and dose stage by stage, reach root
Till adapting to the environment of hydrostatic completely.
2. wooden maintenance process of coffee after water planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that maintenance includes procedure below：
Coffee wood illumination, temperature and humid control, coffee wood water and change water, remove produce chlorella, coffee wood rejuvenation, fertilising and determine
Phase applies slow-release fertilizer process；
Coffee wood wants illumination, coffee wood both can cultivate under full exposure, also can periodically divulge information under half cloudy environment, regular 180 DEG C
Turn to；
Temperature and humid control, temperature are normally controlled at 20-30 DEG C, and winter temperature is higher than 5 DEG C, is periodically sprayed water to blade face；
Coffee wood water with change water, using soft water, i.e., with pure water or tap water, it is described change Water flow-path by：Dry in the air water, wash bottle, dress
Water, positioning, trimming and finishing, wash root, field planting, spray blade face water, perform successively, the water that dries in the air is that water is placed on that a couple of days, is released
Possible chlorine is put, the wash bottle is the bottle of cleaning culture coffee wood, and the dress water is that water is filled toward bottle, described to orientate as
To filling water depth, the trimming and finishing is root system to be pruned away except the part of old necrosis, and the root of washing is to plant root
System is cleaned up, and to choose the planting cup that size is matched with plant, spray blade face water is to plant blade face for the field planting
Moisturizing process of spraying water is carried out, wherein change waterside number a water was changed for 15-30 days, stable level is in root system submergence 4-6cm；
The chlorella for producing is removed, by following flow process：Warm water wash bottle, clear water wash root, changes that water, root cover be black, lucifuge transplants foster order
Perform, the root cover is black to lose light for root, and in dark, the lucifuge is transplanted and supported to avoid illumination from cultivating；
Coffee wood rejuvenation, by following flow process：Prune weak branch disease leaf, root cover is black, put area without shade plants and cultivate, moderately apply fertilizer in planting cup
Order performed, the root cover is black to lose light for root, in dark；
Fertilising, i.e., often spray the fertilizer of foliage dressing, will spray blade face class fertilizer in blade face, blade back；
Slow-release fertilizer is periodically applied, is applied fertilizer using slow-release fertilizer, is applied the position for burying moisture content, the slow-release fertilizer refers to chemical substance
Nutrient release rate is changed into the rate of release of plant effective state nutrient after being manured into soil much smaller than Quick-dissolving fertilizer, a kind of chronic
The fertilizer of Releasing nutrient.
3. the raw Seedling ciltivating process of a kind of coffee wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw Seedling chooses selection
Biennial Seedling, stem are sturdy, no disease and pests harm；The initial point selection is ripe, green, full, healthy no disease and pests harm.
4. a kind of raw Seedling ciltivating process of coffee wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root relief cutting part
Smooth, clean, instrument of building used wants disinfection.
5. a kind of raw Seedling ciltivating process of coffee wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the life disinfected
Seedling, employing are the potassium permanganate of 1000 times of the concentration of the sterilization of seed, embathe 5 seconds, are rinsed well under tap water rapidly
Or also carried out with 1000 times of concentration using during carbendazim, after soaking 10 seconds, to rinse well rapidly, the sterilization of the seed is used
The carbendazim of 1 ‰ concentration or Bravo immersion.
6. the raw Seedling ciltivating process of a kind of coffee wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root-growing agent is employed
NAA, IAA, IBA, NAA mixing IBA, concentration are the taking root liquid of 2000PPM, using quickly dipped process；The NAA is 1- naphthalene acetic acids
, IAA indole-3-acetic acids, IBA butyric acid potassiums.
7. the raw Seedling ciltivating process of a kind of coffee wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to urge root, exceedes
When 35 DEG C, temperature control is carried out by computer, sprayed under full exposure, be every the micro- spray in blade face in 5 minutes 5 seconds；Temperature exists
When 30 DEG C, under the environment that shelters from heat or light, every half a day to spray painting in air 10 seconds, it is ensured that the moisture of blade.
8. the raw Seedling ciltivating process of a kind of coffee wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to reduce oxygen stage by stage
Gas, enters oxygen supplement in water-filling with oxygen increasing pump point three phases, the first stage, urges the initial stage after root, refer to first week, and water oxygen dissolution rate exists
80%, after progressively sprouting to axillary root, second stage adjusts oxygen solubility ratio 60%, and the root to coffee wood adapts to water substantially
In environment after, the phase III, it is 40% to adjust dissolved oxygen rate, and reduces water circulation, adapts to the environment of hydrostatic completely to root.
9. the raw Seedling ciltivating process of a kind of coffee wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reduction stage by stage is applied
Fertilizer amount, using foliage application, front ten to ten five days, is sprayed with 1 ‰ carbamide, is that 1 ‰ carbamide and 1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphates are mixed later
Conjunction is sprayed.
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| CN201610967574.5A CN106538287A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of raw Seedling water planting of coffee wood and maintenance process |
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| CN201610967574.5A CN106538287A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of raw Seedling water planting of coffee wood and maintenance process |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109169224A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 扬州辐照中心 | The ciltivating process of Chunlan |
| CN113575394A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Aquaculture solution and method for aquilaria sinensis |
| CN115152510A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-11 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Nondestructive identification method for large-grain-seed inarching single anvil of grain coffee in continuous cropping stress |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113575394A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Aquaculture solution and method for aquilaria sinensis |
| CN115152510A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-11 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Nondestructive identification method for large-grain-seed inarching single anvil of grain coffee in continuous cropping stress |
| CN115152510B (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-06-23 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Nondestructive identification method for large-grain abutting single anvil of grain coffee in continuous cropping adversity |
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