CN108781810A - A kind of High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta with settle down into activating method - Google Patents
A kind of High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta with settle down into activating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781810A CN108781810A CN201810510875.4A CN201810510875A CN108781810A CN 108781810 A CN108781810 A CN 108781810A CN 201810510875 A CN201810510875 A CN 201810510875A CN 108781810 A CN108781810 A CN 108781810A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta with colonization at activating method.This method includes the steps that the purchasing of following cuttage facility, the processing of seedling medium, the selection of cuttings, the processing of cuttings, cuttage and nursery and settles down management.The commercial seedling of xylophyta can be bred in batches using this method, yield is high, every square metre up to 300~400 plants, has apparent economic benefit；The spray small stems of selection is no more than 5cm, and energy effective protection female parent resource belongs to resource-conserving；Seedling takes root soon, can take root within 14~21 days, can shorten growing-seedling period, shortens 5~7 days than conventional seedbed system, is conducive to cost-effective；It is high to settle down survival rate, up to 96% or more, the seedling health, no disease and pests harm, the plant type that bring out be consistent, neat 98% or more rate, convenient for extensive industrialization development, utilization and popularization.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to technical field of plant asexual propagation, and in particular to a kind of High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta with
Settle down into activating method.
Background technology：
Chinese Hibiscu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) also known as Japan, Fo Sang, red Japan, Japan tree peony, big safflower, China
Rose is Malvaceae (Malvaceae) Hibiscus (Hibiscus Linn.) evergreen shrubs, is important woody ornamental in the world
Flowers.It checks and contains according to the Western Jin Dynasty《Southern vegetation shape》It records, has more than 1700 years cultivation history so far in China.Chinese Hibiscu is big due to spending
Color is gorgeous, and the florescence is long, spends amount more, is liked deeply by people in countries in the world.In China, with " rural area is revitalized " implementation,
The demand of the woody flowers such as Chinese Hibiscu steeply rises, although distribution, classification in relation to Chinese Hibiscu flowers, resource, introduce a fine variety, breed, planting,
More, but its research individual on a small quantity, large sample industrialization that is only limitted to small sample has been carried out in the research of breeding, pest and disease damage etc.
It is still the important bottleneck problem in marketing development that High efficiency Commercial nursery survives technology with colonization, currently, the technology or blank.
Invention content：
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta
With colonization at activating method.This method it is quasi- by the artificial control of cuttage facility, the selection of the optimization processing of seedling medium, cuttings and
The measures such as batch processing, cuttage, nursery and the disinfection temperature adjustment of processor establishment, control light moisturizing, efficiently solve the production of xylophyta
Industry commodity nursery problem.
Specifically, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta with settle down into activating method comprising following steps：
(1) processing of seedling medium：Using peat soil, perlite, mixture of the Light media without soil material as seedling medium,
It is carried out disinfection to seedling medium with the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of mass fraction 3~5%；Adjust seedling medium pH value to slant acidity simultaneously
Fully wetting is kept, seedling culture hole plate is filled in, it is spare；
(2) selection of cuttings：Select semi-lignified, healthy disease-free, 2~3 tender leafs of band and length for the spray of 3~5cm
Small stems retains bud eye as cuttings；
(3) processing of cuttings：Cut off 1/3~2/3 keratin blade on small stems；Cuttings lower end blade or axillary bud it
Under be cut into angular cut, keep bast notch complete；Small stems is bandaged with wetted material and branch lower end is immersed in 100
2~3s is handled in the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution of~300PPm；
(4) cuttage：Step (3) treated cuttings is inserted into seedling medium, watering, and controls the warm and humid of seedling raising process
Degree and intensity of illumination.
Further, the seedling medium of the step (2) as mass fraction, by 60~85% peat soils, 10~35%
Perlite and 5% Light media are mixed without soil material.The Light media is coconut palm chaff, turf ash or bacteria residue without soil material.
Further, the pH of seedling medium is adjusted to slant acidity and keeps fully wetting, may advantageously facilitate Chinese Hibiscu cuttings
Branch is taken root, it is preferable that the seedling medium pH is 6.0~6.8, and water content is 30~50% (quality %)；Preferably, institute
It is 80~90% that seedling medium, which is stated, in the compactedness of seedling culture hole plate.
Further, the wetted material of the step (3) is the two-layer nonwoven of moistening.
Further, before cuttings is inserted into seedling medium in the step (4), cuttings and seedling medium mass fraction are 3
~5% carbendazim or mass fraction are that 3~5% formalin solutions carry out disinfection, to prevent disease and cutting from rotting.
Further, to prevent the generation of root rot and damping-off, after cuttage 1 week, seedling medium available quality score 3
~5% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution disinfection；Combined the carbendazim of 1 300~500PPm of water spray sprinkling water-soluble every 1 week later
Liquid can prevent disease.
Further, it to promote cuttage branch to take root, improves and settles down survival rate, the humiture of nursery processor establishment need to be controlled
And intensity of illumination, specially：Controlled at 23~28 DEG C, relative humidity is 85~90%, and intensity of illumination is 3~70,000 Lux.
Further, the nursery of above-mentioned xylophyta preferably selects topography flat, positive with colonization at the seedling cultivation bed of activating method
Light is sufficient, ventilation is smooth, in the good nursery temperature canopy of irrigation and drainage, and be arranged in nursery temperature canopy long 10~20m, wide 1.5~1.8m,
The nursery hut of high 0.4~0.6m；The seedling cultivation bed of 1.2~1.5m wide is set in nursery hut；In seedling cultivation bed upper flat raft
The special seedling culture hole plate in 105 holes, cavities bottom drainage are breathed freely；It by vertical 2~3 rows of seedling culture hole plate, is horizontally arranged, tiling
It arranges.
Further, it can be settled down by regulating and controlling humiture, the intensity of illumination of nursery hut and nursery temperature canopy to control nursery
The humiture and intensity of illumination of process.Specifically：Regulate and control nursery hut temperature be 23~28 DEG C, relative humidity be 85~
90%；The temperature of nursery temperature canopy is 15~20 DEG C, and relative humidity is 40~60%.The intensity of illumination for controlling nursery hut is 3~7
Ten thousand Lux, and intensity of illumination can be increased in winter according to seasonal variations, regulating illumination intensity, the covering of summer shading net reduces light
According to intensity.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) it uses the method for the present invention, seedling to take root soon, can take root within 14~21 days, shortens 5~7 than conventional seedbed system method
It, greatly shortens growing-seedling period, is conducive to cost-effective.
(2) the method for the present invention is used, the colonization survival rate of cuttage branch is high, up to 96% or more, the seedling health, the nothing that bring out
Pest and disease damage, plant type be consistent, neat 98% or more rate, is convenient for extensive industrialization development, utilization and popularization.
(3) use this method that can breed the commercial seedling of xylophyta in batches, yield is high, every square metre up to 300~400 plants,
With apparent economic benefit, further, since the spray small stems selected is no more than 5cm, energy effective protection female parent resource belongs to money
Source economizing type.
Specific implementation mode：
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limiting the invention.In the following example not
It is usually conventional means well-known to those skilled in the art to indicate specific experiment condition and method, used technological means.
Embodiment 1
(1) cuttage facility is purchased：It is seedling cultivation bed preferably to select that topography is flat, sunny, ventilation is smooth, irrigation and drainage are good
In nursery temperature canopy；The nursery hut of long 20m, width 1.8m, high 0.6m are set in nursery temperature canopy；1.5m is set in nursery hut
Wide is seedling cultivation bed；Special seedling culture hole plate in seedling cultivation bed 105 hole of upper flat raft, cavities bottom drainage are breathed freely；By seedling culture hole plate
Vertical 3 rows are horizontally arranged, and tiling is arranged；
(2) processing of seedling medium：As mass fraction, with the mixing of 75% peat soil, 20% perlite and 5% coconut palm chaff
Object carries out matrix disinfection as seedling medium, with the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of mass fraction 4%；It is 6.0 to adjust seedling medium pH
And it is 40% to keep water content, is then filled into seedling culture hole plate, compactedness 85% is spare；
(3) selection of cuttings：Select semi-lignified, healthy disease-free, 2~3 tender leafs of band and length for the spray sprig of 4cm
Item retains bud eye as possible as cuttings；
(4) processing of cuttings：Cut off 1/3~2/3 keratin blade on small stems；Cuttings lower end blade or axillary bud it
Under be cut into angular cut, keep bast notch complete；It is bandaged with the two-layer nonwoven that 100 sprigs are 1 bundle moistening；It will packet
It ties bundled spray lower end and keeps flat in the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution for be immersed in 250PPm and handle 2s；
(5) cuttage：Step (4) treated cuttings and seedling medium are disappeared with 4 ‰ carbendazim solution of mass fraction
Then cuttings is inserted into seedling medium, insertion depth 4cm by poison, spray a water immediately, and watering is thorough, and all standing is not stayed extremely
Angle, to be advisable outside 8% water exudation hole tray；
(6) nursery and colonization manage：The temperature for regulating and controlling nursery hut is 24 DEG C, relative humidity 85%；Nursery temperature canopy
Temperature is 15 DEG C, relative humidity 50%；And the intensity of illumination for controlling nursery hut is 50,000 Lux；After cuttage 1 week, seedling medium
It is sterilized with the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of mass fraction 4%；The carbendazim water of 1 400PPm of water spray sprinkling was combined every 1 week later
Solution.
It it is observed that after cuttings sprig is inserted into seedling medium, can take root within 16 days, settle down survival rate up to 96%, the children brought out
Seedling health, no disease and pests harm, plant type be consistent, neat rate is up to 99%.
Embodiment 2
(1) cuttage facility is purchased：It is seedling cultivation bed preferably to select that topography is flat, sunny, ventilation is smooth, irrigation and drainage are good
In nursery temperature canopy；The nursery hut of long 15m, width 1.6m, high 0.5m are set in nursery temperature canopy；1.3m is set in nursery hut
Wide is seedling cultivation bed；Special seedling culture hole plate in seedling cultivation bed 105 hole of upper flat raft, cavities bottom drainage are breathed freely；By seedling culture hole plate
Vertical 3 rows are horizontally arranged, and tiling is arranged；
(2) processing of seedling medium：As mass fraction, with the mixed of 60% peat soil, 35% perlite and 5% turf ash
Object is closed as seedling medium, matrix disinfection is carried out with the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of mass fraction 3%；Adjusting seedling medium pH is
6.4 and keep water content be 30%, be then filled into seedling culture hole plate, compactedness 90% is spare；
(3) selection of cuttings：Select semi-lignified, healthy disease-free, 2~3 tender leafs of band and length for the spray sprig of 3cm
Item retains bud eye as possible as cuttings；
(4) processing of cuttings：Cut off 1/3~2/3 keratin blade on small stems；Cuttings lower end blade or axillary bud it
Under be cut into angular cut, keep bast notch complete；It is bandaged with the two-layer nonwoven that 60 sprigs are 1 bundle moistening；It will packet
It ties bundled spray lower end and keeps flat the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution processing 2s for being immersed in 300PPm；
(5) cuttage：Step (4) treated cuttings and seedling medium are carried out with 3 ‰ formalin solution of mass fraction
Disinfection, to prevent disease and cutting from rotting；Then cuttings is inserted into seedling medium, insertion depth 5cm, spray is primary immediately
Water, watering is thorough, and dead angle is not stayed in all standing, to be advisable outside 10% water exudation hole tray；
(6) nursery and colonization manage：The temperature for regulating and controlling nursery hut is 23 DEG C, relative humidity 90%；Nursery temperature canopy
Temperature is 15 DEG C, relative humidity 60%；And the intensity of illumination for controlling nursery hut is 70,000 Lux；After cuttage 1 week, seedling medium
It is sterilized with the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of mass fraction 5%；The carbendazim of 1 300PPm of water spray sprinkling was combined every 1 week later.
It it is observed that after cuttings sprig is inserted into seedling medium, can take root within 21 days, settle down survival rate up to 97%, the children brought out
Seedling health, no disease and pests harm, plant type be consistent, neat rate is up to 98%.
Embodiment 3
(1) cuttage facility is purchased：It is seedling cultivation bed preferably to select that topography is flat, sunny, ventilation is smooth, irrigation and drainage are good
In nursery temperature canopy；The nursery hut of long 10m, width 1.5m, high 0.4m are set in nursery temperature canopy；1.5m is set in nursery hut
Wide is seedling cultivation bed；Special seedling culture hole plate in seedling cultivation bed 105 hole of upper flat raft, cavities bottom drainage are breathed freely；By seedling culture hole plate
Vertical 2 rows are horizontally arranged, and tiling is arranged；
(2) processing of seedling medium：As mass fraction, with the mixing of 85% peat soil, 10% perlite and 5% bacteria residue
Object carries out matrix disinfection as seedling medium, with the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of mass fraction 5%；It is 6.8 to adjust seedling medium pH
And it is 50% to keep water content, is then filled into seedling culture hole plate, compactedness 80% is spare；
(3) selection of cuttings：Select semi-lignified, healthy disease-free, 2~3 tender leafs of band and length for the spray sprig of 5cm
Item retains bud eye as possible as cuttings；
(4) processing of cuttings：Cut off 1/3~2/3 keratin blade on small stems；Cuttings lower end blade or axillary bud it
Under be cut into angular cut, keep bast notch complete；It is bandaged with the two-layer nonwoven that 50 sprigs are 1 bundle moistening；It will packet
It ties bundled spray lower end and keeps flat the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution processing 2s for being immersed in 100PPm；
(5) cuttage：Step (4) treated cuttings and seedling medium are carried out disinfection with 5 ‰ carbendazim solutions, to prevent
Disease and cutting are rotted；Then cuttings to be inserted into seedling medium, insertion depth 4cm, sprays a water immediately, watering is thorough,
Dead angle is not stayed in all standing, to be advisable outside 10% water exudation hole tray；
(6) nursery and colonization manage：The temperature for regulating and controlling nursery hut is 28 DEG C, relative humidity 90%；Nursery temperature canopy
Temperature is 20 DEG C, relative humidity 40%；And the intensity of illumination for controlling nursery hut is 30,000 Lux；After cuttage 1 week, matrix matter
Measure the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution disinfection of score 3%；The carbendazim of 1 500PPm of water spray sprinkling was combined every 1 week later.
It it is observed that after cuttings sprig is inserted into seedling medium, can take root within 14 days, settle down survival rate up to 98%, the children brought out
Seedling health, no disease and pests harm, plant type be consistent, neat rate is up to 99%.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair
The limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to claim limited range.For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
Protection scope of the present invention is also should be regarded as into retouching.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta is with colonization at activating method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) processing of seedling medium：Using peat soil, perlite, mixture of the Light media without soil material as seedling medium, matter is used
The ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of amount score 3~5% carries out disinfection to seedling medium；Seedling medium pH value is adjusted to slant acidity and to keep
Fully wetting, is filled in seedling culture hole plate, spare；
(2) selection of cuttings：Select semi-lignified, healthy disease-free, 2~3 tender leafs of band and length for the spray sprig of 3~5cm
Item retains bud eye as cuttings；
(3) processing of cuttings：Cut off 1/3~2/3 keratin blade on small stems；It is cut under blade or axillary bud cuttings lower end
At angular cut, keep bast notch complete；Small stems is bandaged with wetted material and branch lower end is immersed in 100~
2~3s is handled in the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution of 300PPm；
(4) cuttage：Step (3) treated cuttings is inserted into seedling medium, watering, and control seedling raising process humiture and
Intensity of illumination.
2. the High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta according to claim 1 is with colonization at activating method, which is characterized in that institute
It states seedling medium as mass fraction, is mixed without soil material by 60~85% peat soils, 10~35% perlites and 5% Light media
It is made.
3. the High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta according to claim 2 is with colonization at activating method, which is characterized in that institute
The Light media stated is coconut palm chaff, turf ash or bacteria residue without soil material.
4. the High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta according to claim 1,2 or 3 is with colonization at activating method, feature exists
In the pH of the seedling medium is 6.0~6.8, and water content is 30~50%.
5. the High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta according to claim 1 is with colonization at activating method, which is characterized in that institute
The wetted material for stating step (3) is the two-layer nonwoven of moistening.
6. the High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta according to claim 1 is with colonization at activating method, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step (4) before cuttings insertion seedling medium, cuttings and seedling medium 3~5% carbendazim of mass fraction or mass fraction 3
~5% formalin solution carries out disinfection；The watering is that watering is thorough, and dead angle is not stayed in all standing, with 8~10% water
It is advisable outside exudation hole tray.
7. the High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta according to claim 1 or 2 is with colonization at activating method, feature exists
In the humiture and intensity of illumination of the control seedling raising process are specially：Controlled at 23~28 DEG C, relative humidity is 85~
90%, intensity of illumination is 3~70,000 Lux.
8. the High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta according to claim 4 is with colonization at activating method, which is characterized in that institute
It states the humiture for controlling seedling raising process and intensity of illumination is specially：Controlled at 23~28 DEG C, relative humidity is 85~90%,
Intensity of illumination is 3~70,000 Lux.
9. the High efficiency Commercial nursery of xylophyta according to claim 1 is with colonization at activating method, which is characterized in that insert
After fringe cuttage 1 week, seedling medium uses the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of mass fraction 3~5% to sterilize again；Later spray was combined every 1 week
Water sprays the carbendazim aqueous solution of 1 300~500PPm.
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| CN111616040A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-04 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Method for cultivating papaya seedlings by using plug trays |
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