CN105340537A - Cuttage method of ligustrum sinense - Google Patents
Cuttage method of ligustrum sinense Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340537A CN105340537A CN201510763386.6A CN201510763386A CN105340537A CN 105340537 A CN105340537 A CN 105340537A CN 201510763386 A CN201510763386 A CN 201510763386A CN 105340537 A CN105340537 A CN 105340537A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tree plantation and especially relates to and discloses a cuttage method of ligustrum sinense. The method comprises following steps: cultivation of stock plants, selection and acquisition of branches, production of cutting slips, processing of cutting slips, preparation of cuttage substrates, and cuttage and cuttage management. The cuttage method of ligustrum sinense has following beneficial effects: cutting slips cultivated and selected by the method demonstrate great vitality and have rich nutrition; substrates and cutting slips are subjected to disinfection in order to avoid infection and damage of pest and disease damage to cutting slips; root grow is prompted in the proper root-dipping time by processing of rootone and thiamine; tightness, porosity, nutrient composition and substrate humidity of prepared substrates are suitable for root growth of cutting seedlings; cuttage trays are placed into a container with water at the bottom so that temperature of the microenvironment is kept constant for growth of cutting seedlings and keep humidity of substrates and an arched shed; by adoption of the technology, 'JIN JI' as new kind of ligustrum sinense has great survival rate; cuttage and management labor are reduced; and an obvious water saving effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting tree technical field, particularly relate to a kind of little candlestick insert method.
Background technology
The little wax of a gold Ji was through for 8 years, the new varieties selected from little wax, the little wax of a gold Ji is because of strong stress resistance, tree performance grace, blade-section is golden yellow, within 1 year, three Ji Yese are different, and fancy points is excellent, can as color lump seedling, mould line seedling, hedgerow etc. in landscape planting, the prospect applied in landscape planting is become better and better, and market demand is also increasing.The little wax of a gold Ji is due to solid difficulty, even if adopt planting seed, emergence rate is very low, and the probability that the proterties simultaneously growing offspring changes is higher, is difficult to guarantee its merit.Therefore adopt grafting or cuttage technique to breed, both can keep fine quality and the proterties of little wax, but grafting needs to spend more manpower, and graft technology requires high.Cottage propagation is owing to being new varieties, and normal cutting propagation technology obviously can not meet low cost, raising technology requirement efficiently.
Summary of the invention
There is the shortcoming that cuttage survival rate is low, cost is higher of the little wax of a golden Ji for prior art, the invention provides a kind of easy to operate, little candlestick insert method that survival rate is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Little candlestick insert method, in turn includes the following steps: maternal plant is cultivated, branch selects and collection, cuttings making, cuttings process, cutting medium preparation, cuttage and cuttage management.Cultivate through maternal plant, branch, cuttings, matrix make process, and cuttage and follow-up management process can ensure the nutritional sufficiency of cuttings, and branch is fresh not by the infringement of germ, and root growth is good, and survival rate is high, and simple to operate controlled.
As preferably, described maternal plant incubation step refers to: May and the October of implementing the previous year in cuttage, and little wax ring-type bar respectively sealing fertilizer once, uses 0.1Kg at every turn, fertilising band distance collar 10cm, earthing 5cm.Ensure maternal plant nutritional sufficiency, thus the shoot vegetative intercepted is sufficient.
As preferably, described branch is selected to refer to: select the middle and upper part branch through the little wax maternal plant cultivated, and shoot growth direction is west, the southeast to, the thick 0.3-0.5cm of branch; Branch collection refers to: fine day morning before sunrise, gather little wax branch and be placed on moisturizing in scuttlebutt, if remote capture, the wet cloth parcel moisturizing of little wax branch.Ensure that branch is fresh, vitality is strong.
As preferably, described cuttings makes to be selected to carry out on leeward shady and cool ground or indoor, and comprise the little wax branch clip middle and lower part that will gather, the tender tip in top is abandoned; Shear with sharp shrub and hedge trimmer, once shear 10-15 and prop up, clip is smooth, upper clip distance lower end blade 0.5cm, and lower cut is cut sth. askew, the long 6-12cm of each cuttings, and each cuttings leaves 2-3 bud; Extract lower blade, retain top 3-4 sheet leaf, by integrated a branch of for 20 branches, tie up with rubber band.The cuttings of making like this is applicable to cuttage growth.
As preferably, described cuttings treatment step refers to: the cuttings that making is tied up be placed in carbendazim 100-300mg/L solution and soak 10-30 minute, after drying after taking out cleaning, be placed in the mixed aqueous solution of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and methyllanthionine and soak 5-15 minute, dry rear stand-by, wherein the mass percent concentration of methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) is 0.03-0.05%, and the mass percent concentration of thiamine (VB1) is 0.01-0.02%.Carbendazim solution soaks can prevent disease worm infecting and injuring cuttings, and methyl α-naphthyl acetate and thiamine process, dip in the root time suitable, both main component a-methyl α-naphthyl acetates and thiamine, stimulate the formation of root restriction cell, differentiation, root cell division growth.
As preferably, described cutting medium preparation steps refers to: cutting medium is according to peat: vermiculite: perlite mass ratio is 3:1:1 or 5:3:2 or 2:2:1 preparation, join after uniform mixing that to execute concentration be 500mg/L carbendazim solution and 10% Imidacloprid, 1500 times of liquid, stack at least 24 hours.The degree of packing of preparation matrix, porosity, nutrient component, soil humidity are suitable for the growth of cuttage seeding root system.
As preferably, described cuttage step refers to: the cutting medium prepared is installed to 28 holes dishes, little wax cuttings is inserted cutting medium, and insertion depth is 1/3 of cuttings, and by matrix compacting.
As preferably, described cuttage management process comprises: after cuttage completes, in placing container, in container, the depth of water remains on 1-3cm, waters permeable, shed is set up in seedbed with water spray gondola water faucet, check temp. and humidity in shed every day, ventilate during high temperature, make temperature of shed remain on 25-28 DEG C, humidity remains on 90-95%.On average spray weekly carbendazim 500mg/L once.Cave dish after cuttage or nutritive cube are placed in the container holding certain depth of water, matrix can be made to keep the constant humidity with keeping in shed of moisture, and play the effect of water saving, can add bactericide, control courses of infection simultaneously in water.
Little candlestick insert method of the present invention, the cuttings vitality of cultivation and selection is strong, stores nutritional sufficiency; Matrix and cuttings, through disinfection process, avoid disease worm infecting and injuring cuttings; Methyl α-naphthyl acetate and thiamine process, dip in the root time suitable, both main component a-methyl α-naphthyl acetates and thiamine, stimulate the formation of root restriction cell, differentiation, root cell division growth; The degree of packing of preparation matrix, porosity, nutrient component, soil humidity are suitable for the growth of cuttage seeding root system; Cuttage cave dish is placed on bottom to be had in the container of water, utilizes specific heat of water to hold large, can regulate the microenvironment temperature constant needed for growth of cuttage seedlings, utilize the evaporation of moisture, keep shed humidity, utilize the capillarity of water supply in media, keep the humidity that matrix is suitable.This technology not only makes little wax new varieties ' a golden Ji ' cuttage survival rate high, and reduces cuttage and management recruitment, and has obvious water saving effect.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Little candlestick insert method, in turn includes the following steps: maternal plant is cultivated, branch selects and collection, cuttings making, cuttings process, cutting medium preparation, cuttage and cuttage management.
Maternal plant is cultivated: May and the October of implementing the previous year in cuttage, and little wax ring-type bar respectively sealing fertilizer once, uses 0.1Kg at every turn, fertilising band distance collar 10cm, earthing 5cm.
Branch is selected: select the middle and upper part branch of little wax maternal plant through cultivating, and shoot growth direction is west, the southeast to, the thick 0.5cm of branch; Branch gathers: fine day morning before sunrise, gather little wax branch and be placed on moisturizing in scuttlebutt, if remote capture, the wet cloth parcel moisturizing of little wax branch.
Cuttings makes: select to carry out on leeward shady and cool ground or indoor, comprise the little wax branch clip middle and lower part that will gather, the tender tip in top is abandoned; Shear with sharp shrub and hedge trimmer, once shear 10-15 and prop up, clip is smooth, upper clip distance lower end blade 0.5cm, and lower cut is cut sth. askew, the long 6-12cm of each cuttings, and each cuttings leaves 2-3 bud; Extract lower blade, retain top 3-4 sheet leaf, by integrated a branch of for 20 branches, tie up with rubber band.
Described cuttings treatment step refers to: the cuttings that making is tied up be placed in carbendazim 300mg/L solution and soak 30 minutes, after drying after taking out cleaning, be placed in the mixed aqueous solution of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and methyllanthionine and soak 10 minutes, dry rear stand-by, wherein the mass percent concentration of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 0.03%, and the mass percent concentration of thiamine is 0.02%.
Described cutting medium preparation steps refers to: cutting medium is according to peat: vermiculite: perlite mass ratio is 3:1:1 preparation, joins that to execute concentration be 500mg/L carbendazim solution and 10% Imidacloprid, 1500 times of liquid after uniform mixing, stacks 24 hours.
Described cuttage step refers to: the cutting medium prepared is installed to 28 hole dishes, little wax cuttings is inserted cutting medium, and insertion depth is 1/3 of cuttings, and by matrix compacting.
Described cuttage management process comprises: after cuttage completes, in placing container, in container, the depth of water remains on 3cm, water permeable with water spray gondola water faucet, shed is set up in seedbed, check temp. and humidity in shed every day, ventilate during high temperature, make temperature of shed remain on 25 DEG C, humidity remains on 90%.On average spray weekly carbendazim 500mg/L once.
Such process is after 1 month, and on average take root several 10.1, rooting rate is 90.2%.
Cuttings treatment step for different: in September, 2014, to little wax new varieties ' a golden Ji ' cutting propagation, mainly be treated to reagent type, reagent concentration, dip in the root time, cutting medium design as shown in table 1, through a month " Invest, Then Investigate " growing state, cuttage result was as follows:
| Numbering | Reagent | Concentration mass percent concentration | Processing time (minute) | Matrix (peat: vermiculite: perlite) | Rooting rate (%) | On average take root and count (bar) |
| 1 | NAA | 0.03% | 5 | 5:3:2 | 83.3 | 9.6 |
| 2 | NAA | 0.04% | 10 | 3:1:1 | 93.1 | 12.9 |
| 3 | NAA | 0.05% | 15 | 2:2:1 | 82.7 | 8.5 |
| 4 | VB1 | 0.01% | 10 | 2:2:1 | 87.8 | 10.4 |
| 5 | VB1 | 0.015% | 15 | 5:3:2 | 91.3 | 11.5 |
| 6 | VB1 | 0.02% | 5 | 3:1:1 | 91.9 | 10.6 |
| 7 | NAA+VB1 | 0.03%+0.01% | 15 | 3:1:1 | 98.5 | 16.7 |
| 8 | NAA+VB1 | 0.05%+0.02% | 5 | 2:2:1 | 88.7 | 9.8 |
| 9 | NAA+VB1 | 0.04%+0.015% | 10 | 5:3:2 | 90.2 | 10.1 |
Result shows: adopt NAA and VB1 mixed solution, NAA concentration is 0.03%, VB1 concentration is 0.01%, and dip in root 15 minutes, cuttage is at peat: vermiculite: perlite mass ratio is that in the matrix of 3:1:1, rooting rate is the highest, takes root number at most.Apparently higher than other combinations, to little wax new varieties ' a golden Ji ' cuttage growth, there is obvious facilitation.
Be only preferred embodiment of the present invention in sum, be not used for limiting practical range of the present invention, all equivalences done according to the content of the application's the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should be technology category of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. little candlestick insert method, is characterized in that: in turn include the following steps: maternal plant is cultivated, branch selects and collection, cuttings making, cuttings process, cutting medium preparation, cuttage and cuttage management.
2. little candlestick insert method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described maternal plant incubation step refers to: May and the October of implementing the previous year in cuttage, little wax ring-type bar respectively sealing fertilizer once, uses 0.1Kg at every turn, fertilising band distance collar 10cm, earthing 5cm.
3. little candlestick insert method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described branch is selected to refer to: select the middle and upper part branch through the little wax maternal plant cultivated, and shoot growth direction is west, the southeast to, the thick 0.3-0.5cm of branch; Branch collection refers to: fine day morning before sunrise, gather little wax branch and be placed on moisturizing in scuttlebutt, if remote capture, the wet cloth parcel moisturizing of little wax branch.
4. little candlestick insert method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cuttings makes to be selected to carry out on leeward shady and cool ground or indoor, and comprise the little wax branch clip middle and lower part that will gather, the tender tip in top is abandoned; Shear with sharp shrub and hedge trimmer, once shear 10-15 and prop up, clip is smooth, upper clip distance lower end blade 0.5cm, and lower cut is cut sth. askew, the long 6-12cm of each cuttings, and each cuttings leaves 2-3 bud; Extract lower blade, retain top 3-4 sheet leaf, by integrated a branch of for 20 branches, tie up with rubber band.
5. little candlestick insert method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cuttings treatment step refers to: the cuttings that making is tied up is placed in carbendazim 100-300mg/L solution and soaks 10-30 minute, after drying after taking out cleaning, be placed in the mixed aqueous solution of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and methyllanthionine and soak 5-15 minute, dry rear stand-by, wherein the mass percent concentration of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 0.03-0.05%, and the mass percent concentration of thiamine is 0.01-0.02%.
6. little candlestick insert method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutting medium preparation steps refers to: cutting medium is according to peat: vermiculite: perlite mass ratio is 3:1:1 or 5:3:2 or 2:2:1 preparation, join after uniform mixing that to execute concentration be 500mg/L carbendazim solution and 10% Imidacloprid, 1500 times of liquid, stack at least 24 hours.
7. little candlestick insert method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cuttage step refers to: the cutting medium prepared is installed to 28 hole dishes, little wax cuttings is inserted cutting medium, and insertion depth is 1/3 of cuttings, and by matrix compacting.
8. little candlestick insert method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cuttage management process comprises: after cuttage completes, in placing container, in container, the depth of water remains on 1-3cm, waters permeable with water spray gondola water faucet, shed is set up in seedbed, check temp. and humidity in shed every day, ventilate during high temperature, make temperature of shed remain on 25-28 DEG C, humidity remains on 90-95%, on average sprays weekly carbendazim 500mg/L once.
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| CN201510763386.6A CN105340537B (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Small candlestick insert method |
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| CN201510763386.6A CN105340537B (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Small candlestick insert method |
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| CN105340537B CN105340537B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724215A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 杭州天景水生植物园有限公司 | Rose red hibiscus cutting propagation technique |
| CN107197737A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽省百思德农业发展有限公司 | The method that a kind of raising Shandong candlestick inserts survival rate of seedling |
| CN108184518A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-22 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | A kind of elm is sealed with wax cuttings hardwood cuttage method |
| CN108323425A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-07-27 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of four seasons asoka |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102265838A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-12-07 | 江苏瑞邦农药厂有限公司 | Pesticide composition for promoting plant rooting |
| CN104604508A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Cuttage seedling cultivating method of Ligustrum sinense cv. Variegatum |
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2015
- 2015-11-11 CN CN201510763386.6A patent/CN105340537B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102265838A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-12-07 | 江苏瑞邦农药厂有限公司 | Pesticide composition for promoting plant rooting |
| CN104604508A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Cuttage seedling cultivating method of Ligustrum sinense cv. Variegatum |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 邓勇平等: "‘银姬’小蜡扦插繁殖", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724215A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 杭州天景水生植物园有限公司 | Rose red hibiscus cutting propagation technique |
| CN107197737A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽省百思德农业发展有限公司 | The method that a kind of raising Shandong candlestick inserts survival rate of seedling |
| CN108323425A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-07-27 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of four seasons asoka |
| CN108184518A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-22 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | A kind of elm is sealed with wax cuttings hardwood cuttage method |
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| CN105340537B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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