CN111771607A - Potting planting method of Dictyophora rubrovalvata - Google Patents
Potting planting method of Dictyophora rubrovalvata Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a pot planting method of dictyophora rubrovolvata; the cultivation and planting of the dictyophora rubrovolvata are carried out in a pot culture mode, so that the dictyophora rubrovolvata is industrially produced, the yield is improved, and a large amount of land resources are saved. Through the preparation of cultivation soil, cultivation bulk materials and moisturizing gel, the quality of the produced dictyophora rubrovolvata is good, the fungal skirt is white, the stipe is bright and clean and rich, the amino acid content can reach 347.59mg/100gFW, wherein the glutamic acid (Glu) content is 155.37mg/100 gFW.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a pot planting method of dictyophora rubrovolvata.
Background
Bamboo fungus is also known as bamboo fungus and bamboo ginseng, and there are 4 kinds of common edible fungus: dictyophora indusiata, Dictyophora brevifolia, Dictyophora echinovolvata and Dictyophora rubrovolvata, wherein Dictyophora rubrovolvata is the most preferable. Dictyophora indusiata is a cryptophyceae parasitic on the root of dried bamboo, is in a shape similar to a net-shaped dry white snake skin, has a dark green pileus, a snow white cylindrical stipe and a pink egg-shaped bacteroid, and a fine and white net-shaped skirt is arranged at the top end of the stipe and is spread downwards from a pileus, so that the dictyophora indusiata, a flower of mountain delicacies, a flower of fungi and a queen in the fungus are called as the Xiaguexian, the Xiaghui, the Hua of mountain delicacies and the Hua. The bamboo fungus is rich in nutrition, aromatic in flavor and delicious in taste, is listed as one of 'grass eight delicacies' since ancient times, has a certain anti-tumor effect, antibacterial and antioxidant properties, and anti-thrombosis and blood fat reduction effects, and has a good economic value.
The traditional bamboo fungus cultivation method comprises a pergola cultivation method, a bed-loading method, a fungus bag method, a bamboo forest wild-imitating cultivation method and the like, the required field and soil amount are large, the planting cost is relatively high, the soil is exposed, the humidity is high, mixed fungi which are fond of high humidity condition are easy to grow and reproduce, and the bamboo fungus is easy to infect, so that the occurrence of rotten diseases is caused.
Patent document No. CN108901593A discloses a dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation method, which is characterized in that sandy soil and fertile land are selected as a cultivation field, the cultivation field is turned over and disinfected, a greenhouse is built, sawdust, bran, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and other raw materials are used for preparing a culture material, inoculation is carried out under aseptic conditions, the temperature is 21-23 ℃, the humidity is 82-85%, water is sprayed on dictyophora rubrovolvata every 2-3 days, the temperature is 23-26 ℃, and the humidity is 85-90 ℃. However, the humidity range of the compost is not described, the dictyophora phalloidea cannot form fungus eggs when the soil humidity is lower than 25% for a long time, or the formed fungus eggs are dehydrated and dried, and when the soil humidity is higher than 50% for a long time, hypha growth is inhibited, the fungus eggs are not easy to form, and the yield is low or the quality is poor. In addition, the humidity reaches 82-85% just after inoculation, and too high humidity is not beneficial to hypha growth and can cause mixed bacteria reproduction to cause diseases. The planting of the dictyophora phalloidea is carried out by a shadow-shed cultivation method, the yield is influenced by the environmental conditions such as terrain, space and the like, and the large-scale cultivation and planting are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pot planting method of dictyophora rubrovolvata to solve the problems.
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pot planting method of Dictyophora rubrovalvata comprises the following steps:
1. taking a common plastic cultivation pot with the height of 30cm and the width of 40cm, laying a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 5cm and a layer of cultivation bulk material with the thickness of 5cm on the bottom, placing a layer of strains with the width of 5-7cm on the bulk material along the pot wall, repeatedly laying the cultivation bulk material, the strains and the cultivation bulk material, finally covering a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 5cm on the surface of the bulk material, covering a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 2-3cm on the surface of the cultivation soil, and cutting up the moisture retention gel.
Further, the cultivation soil is prepared by mixing 150 parts by weight of humus soil 100-one, 20-30 parts by weight of fallen leaves and 15-35 parts by weight of vinasse, fermenting for 2-4 days at the temperature of 28-32 ℃ and the humidity of 60-70% to obtain a fermentation material, drying and crushing 60-80 parts by weight of pond sludge, mixing and frying 28-40 parts by weight of bran, 6-12 parts by weight of rice bran and 25-35 parts by weight of bean cake powder, and mixing the mixture with the fermentation material, the pond sludge and 12-26 parts by weight of acidified sawdust while hot.
Further, the acidified sawdust is obtained by fully burning pine, soaking the pine in an acid solution with the mass twice that of the pine for 6-10 hours, and then drying and crushing the pine.
Furthermore, the cultivation bulk material is obtained by roasting 40-50 parts by weight of modified corncobs at the temperature of 110-.
Furthermore, the modified corncob is obtained by soaking the corncob in an alkaline solution, drying and crushing the corncob, and mixing and grinding the corncob and attapulgite with the mass of 10-15% of the corncob.
Further, the moisturizing gel is prepared by adding 26-35 parts of starch into 20-30 parts of acrylic acid in parts by weight, heating to 40-55 ℃, dropwise adding a hydrochloric acid solution and 3-5 parts of potassium sulfate while stirring, continuously stirring until no foaming occurs, drying, crushing, uniformly mixing with 1-8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-8 parts of potassium nitrate and 5-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, adding 6-18 parts of trehalose and water in three times of the weight of the trehalose to prepare a trehalose solution, heating to 30-40 ℃, dropwise adding glacial acetic acid, and stirring until the trehalose solution is in a transparent gel shape.
2. Controlling the relative humidity of air in the growth period of mycelium to 60-70%, maintaining the relative humidity for 2-3 days, reducing the relative humidity to 40-60%, maintaining for 1 day, and recovering to 60-70%, so as to perform alternate dry and wet operations until the strain egg formation period.
3. Punching 10-28 holes around the cultivation pot during the formation period of the fungus eggs, controlling the relative humidity of the fungus eggs at 85-90%, maintaining the relative humidity for 2-3 days, reducing the relative humidity to 40-60%, maintaining for 1 day, and recovering to 85-90%, so as to perform alternate dry and wet operations until the fruiting body period.
4. Controlling the relative humidity of fruiting body stage to 90-95% until the end of mushroom spreading.
Furthermore, the temperature is controlled to be 18-24 ℃ in the whole cultivation period, and direct sunlight is avoided.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention adopts a pot culture mode to cultivate and plant Dictyophora rubrovolvata, so that the Dictyophora rubrovolvata is industrially produced, the yield is improved, and a large amount of land resources are saved. Through preparing cultivation soil, cultivation bulk material and moisturizing gel, the produced dictyophora rubrovolvata has good quality, white fungus skirt and bright and clean stipe,
the Guizhou belongs to plateau terrain, the flat and fertile land is less, the karst landform is realized, the soil applied by adopting a pot culture mode is less, the cost of a shady shed required by field cultivation of the dictyophora phalloidea is saved, and a large amount of land resources are saved. The cultivation soil is prepared by mixing and fermenting humus soil, fallen leaves and vinasse, then mixing, frying and curing bran, rice bran and bean cake powder, and mixing with a fermentation material and acidified sawdust to obtain the cultivation soil. The added acidified sawdust can not only maintain the pH value of the soil under the condition of slight acid, but also can absorb part of impurities in the soil. The corncob is soaked with alkaline solution, grinds with the attapulgite after drying, can effectively increase its specific surface area, can make the powder of leguminous plant root system load on the corncob when follow-up and dry leguminous plant root system grind to make the slow release of nitrogen nutrition in the leguminous plant, enable the dictyophora indusiata to change and absorb required nutrition after mixing with wood shavings. The uppermost layer of the potted plant is covered with the moisturizing gel, so that the moisturizing effect is effectively achieved, the soil humidity can be maintained for a long time without being influenced by the environment, the gel is only required to be kept moist and contains enough water in daily management, the water resource is effectively saved, the gel also contains mineral components, and when the gel plays a moisturizing effect on the soil, the mineral components contained in the gel can also seep out of the soil along with the gel, so that the gel is absorbed by the dictyophora phalloidea. The gel is covered on the surface of the cultivation pot, so that soil rich in humus and nutrient elements can be isolated from air to the maximum extent, and the growth and propagation of mixed bacteria in the soil are reduced, so that the disease probability of the bamboo fungus is reduced. The potted plant harvested by the dictyophora indusiata can be continuously used for crop rotation cultivation of other dictyophora indusiata or other crops suitable for potting, and the residual cultivation soil, cultivation bulk materials and moisture-preserving gel in the cultivation pot can be used as organic fertilizer to be applied after being uniformly mixed after the dictyophora indusiata is harvested, so that the field soil can be improved.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and any modifications or substitutions in the basic spirit of the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims.
Example 1
A pot planting method of Dictyophora rubrovalvata comprises the following steps:
1. taking a common plastic cultivation pot with the height of 30cm and the width of 40cm, laying a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 5cm and a layer of cultivation bulk material with the thickness of 5cm at the bottom, placing a layer of strain with the width of 6cm on the bulk material along the pot wall, repeatedly laying the cultivation bulk material, the strain and the cultivation bulk material, finally covering a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 5cm on the surface of the bulk material, covering a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 3cm on the surface of the cultivation soil, and cutting up the moisture retention gel.
Further, the cultivation soil is prepared by mixing 125 parts by weight of humus soil, 25 parts by weight of fallen leaves and 27 parts by weight of vinasse, fermenting for 3 days at the temperature of 30 ℃ and the humidity of 65% to obtain a fermentation material, drying and crushing 70 parts by weight of pond sludge, mixing and frying 34 parts by weight of bran, 9 parts by weight of rice bran and 30 parts by weight of bean cake powder, and mixing the mixture with the fermentation material, the pond sludge and 20 parts by weight of acidified wood chips while hot.
Further, the acidified sawdust is obtained by fully burning pine, soaking the pine in an acid solution with the mass twice that of the pine for 8 hours, and then drying and crushing the pine.
Further, the cultivation bulk material is obtained by roasting 45 parts by weight of modified corncobs at 125 ℃ for 6min, mixing and grinding the roasted corncobs with 10 parts by weight of dried and crushed root systems of leguminous plants, and mixing the ground mixed product with 27 parts by weight of wood shavings.
Furthermore, the modified corncob is obtained by soaking the corncob in an alkaline solution, drying and crushing the corncob, and mixing and grinding the corncob and 13% of attapulgite by mass of the corncob.
Further, the moisturizing gel is prepared by adding 30 parts of starch into 25 parts of acrylic acid by weight, heating to 47 ℃, dropwise adding a hydrochloric acid solution and 4 parts of potassium sulfate while stirring, continuously stirring until no foaming occurs, drying, crushing, uniformly mixing with 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate and 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, adding a trehalose solution prepared from 12 parts of trehalose and three times of water by weight of the trehalose solution, heating to 35 ℃, dropwise adding glacial acetic acid, and stirring until the trehalose solution is in a transparent gel state.
2. Controlling the relative humidity of air in the growth period of the mycelium to be 65%, maintaining the relative humidity to be 50% after maintaining the relative humidity for 2 days, maintaining the relative humidity for 1 day, and then restoring the relative humidity to be 65%, and thus carrying out alternate dry-wet operation until the strain egg forming period.
3. Punching 20 holes around the cultivation pot during the formation period of the fungus eggs, controlling the relative humidity of the fungus eggs in the formation period to be 87%, maintaining the relative humidity for 2 days, reducing the relative humidity to 50%, maintaining for 1 day, and recovering to the humidity of 87%, and performing alternate dry-wet operation till the fruiting body period.
4. Controlling the relative humidity of the fruiting body stage to 93% until the end of spreading the flora.
Further, the temperature is controlled to be 20 ℃ in the whole cultivation period, and direct sunlight is avoided.
Example 2
A pot planting method of Dictyophora rubrovalvata comprises the following steps:
1. taking a common plastic cultivation pot with the height of 30cm and the width of 40cm, laying a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 5cm and a layer of cultivation bulk material with the thickness of 5cm at the bottom, placing a layer of strains with the width of 7cm on the bulk material along the pot wall, repeatedly laying the cultivation bulk material, the strains and the cultivation bulk material, finally covering a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 5cm on the surface of the bulk material, covering a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 3cm on the surface of the cultivation soil, and cutting up the moisture retention gel.
Further, the cultivation soil is prepared by mixing 150 parts by weight of humus, 30 parts by weight of fallen leaves and 35 parts by weight of vinasse, fermenting for 4 days at the temperature of 32 ℃ and the humidity of 70% to obtain a fermentation material, drying and crushing 80 parts by weight of pond sludge, mixing and frying 40 parts by weight of bran, 12 parts by weight of rice bran and 35 parts by weight of bean cake powder, and mixing the mixture with the fermentation material, the pond sludge and 26 parts by weight of acidified wood chips while hot.
Further, the acidified sawdust is obtained by fully burning pine, soaking the pine in an acid solution with the mass twice that of the pine for 10 hours, and then drying and crushing the pine.
Further, the cultivation bulk material is obtained by roasting 50 parts by weight of modified corncobs at 140 ℃ for 8min, mixing and grinding the roasted corncobs with 12 parts by weight of dried and crushed root systems of leguminous plants, and mixing the ground root systems with 35 parts by weight of wood shavings.
Furthermore, the modified corncob is obtained by soaking the corncob in an alkaline solution, drying and crushing the corncob, and mixing and grinding the corncob and attapulgite 15% by mass of the corncob.
Further, the moisturizing gel is prepared by adding 35 parts of starch into 30 parts of acrylic acid in parts by weight, heating to 55 ℃, dropwise adding a hydrochloric acid solution and 5 parts of potassium sulfate while stirring, continuously stirring until no foaming occurs, drying, crushing, uniformly mixing with 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of potassium nitrate and 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, adding 18 parts of trehalose and water in three times of the weight of the trehalose to prepare a trehalose solution, heating to 40 ℃, dropwise adding glacial acetic acid, and stirring until the trehalose solution is in a transparent gel state.
2. Controlling the relative humidity of air in the growth period of the mycelium to be 70%, maintaining the relative humidity to be 60% after maintaining the relative humidity for 2 days, maintaining the relative humidity to be 1 day, and then restoring the relative humidity to be 70%, and performing alternate dry-wet operation till the strain egg forming period.
3. And (3) punching 28 holes on the periphery of the cultivation pot in the fungus egg forming period, controlling the relative humidity of the fungus egg forming period to be 90%, maintaining the relative humidity for 2 days, reducing the relative humidity to 60%, maintaining for 1 day, and recovering to the humidity of 90%, so that the operation of alternation of drying and wetting is carried out until the fruiting body period.
4. Controlling the relative humidity of the fruiting body stage to be 95% until the mushroom colony is finished scattering.
Further, the temperature is controlled to be 18 ℃ in the whole cultivation period, and direct sunlight is avoided.
Example 3
A pot planting method of Dictyophora rubrovalvata comprises the following steps:
1. taking a common plastic cultivation pot with the height of 30cm and the width of 40cm, laying a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 5cm and a layer of cultivation bulk material with the thickness of 5cm on the bottom, placing a layer of strain with the width of 5cm on the bulk material along the pot wall, repeatedly laying the cultivation bulk material, the strain and the cultivation bulk material, finally covering a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 5cm on the surface of the bulk material, covering a layer of cultivation soil with the thickness of 2cm on the surface of the cultivation soil, and cutting up the moisture retention gel.
Further, the cultivation soil is prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of humus, 20 parts by weight of fallen leaves and 15 parts by weight of vinasse, fermenting for 2 days at the temperature of 28 ℃ and the humidity of 60% to obtain a fermentation material, drying and crushing 60 parts by weight of pond sludge, mixing and frying 28 parts by weight of bran, 6 parts by weight of rice bran and 25 parts by weight of bean cake powder, and mixing the mixture with the fermentation material, the pond sludge and 12 parts by weight of acidified wood chips while hot.
Further, the acidified sawdust is obtained by fully burning pine, soaking the pine in an acid solution with the mass twice that of the pine for 6 hours, and then drying and crushing the pine.
Further, the cultivation bulk material is obtained by roasting 40 parts by weight of modified corncobs at 110 ℃ for 4min, mixing and grinding the roasted corncobs with 8 parts by weight of dried and crushed root systems of leguminous plants, and mixing the ground root systems with 20 parts by weight of wood shavings.
Furthermore, the modified corncob is obtained by soaking the corncob in an alkaline solution, drying and crushing the corncob, and mixing and grinding the corncob and attapulgite with the mass of 10 percent of the corncob.
Further, the moisturizing gel is prepared by adding 26 parts of starch into 20 parts of acrylic acid by weight, heating to 40 ℃, dropwise adding a hydrochloric acid solution and 3 parts of potassium sulfate while stirring, continuously stirring until no foaming occurs, drying, crushing, uniformly mixing with 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of potassium nitrate and 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, adding 6 parts of trehalose and water which is three times of the trehalose by weight to prepare a trehalose solution, heating to 30 ℃, dropwise adding glacial acetic acid, and stirring until the trehalose solution is in a transparent gel state.
2. Controlling the relative humidity of air in the growth period of the mycelium to be 60%, maintaining the relative humidity to be 40% after 3 days, maintaining the relative humidity to be 1 day, and then restoring the relative humidity to be 60%, and thus carrying out alternate dry and wet operations until the strain egg forming period.
3. Punching 10 holes around the cultivation pot during the formation period of the fungus eggs, controlling the relative humidity of the fungus eggs at 85%, maintaining the relative humidity for 3 days, reducing the relative humidity to 40%, maintaining the relative humidity for 1 day, and recovering to 85%, so as to perform alternate dry-wet operation until the fruiting body period.
4. Controlling the relative humidity of the fruiting body stage to be 90% until the mushroom colony is finished scattering.
Further, the temperature is controlled to be 24 ℃ in the whole cultivation period, and direct sunlight is avoided.
Screening comparative experiment
Experiment 1: in the experiment, under the same conditions as in example 1, the cultivation soil is replaced by a mixture of farmyard manure and sandy loam;
experiment 2: in this experiment, the cultivation soil was changed to fertile soil under the same conditions as in example 1;
experiment 3: in the experiment, all the raw materials of the cultivation soil are mixed and fermented under the same condition as that of the example 1, and then the mixture is dried until the humidity is 40 percent;
experiment 4: in the experiment, all the raw materials of the cultivation soil are mixed and fried under the same condition as that of the embodiment 1, and then the humidity is controlled to be 40 percent;
experiments 5-6: in the experiment, under the same conditions as those in example 1, wood shavings in the cultivation bulk materials are replaced by bamboo chips and wood chips respectively;
experiment 7: in this experiment, bulk cultivation materials were replaced with compost of CN108901593A under the same conditions as in example 1;
experiment 8: in the experiment, under the same conditions as those in example 1, modified corncobs in bulk culture materials are replaced by common corncobs, and the modified corncobs are dried and then mixed with attapulgite and crushed to prepare a mixture;
experiment 9: in this experiment, the moisturizing gel was replaced with a normal hydrogel under the same conditions as in example 1;
amino acid content was measured on dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivated in experiments 1 to 9 and compared with example 1, and the results are shown in table 1.
Wherein, the content of free amino acid is determined by adopting a phenyl isothiocyanate pre-column derivatization method, and only a few amino acids with higher content are listed in table 1.
TABLE 1(mg/100FW)
| Item | Glu | Arg | Asp | Ser | Ala | Total amount of amino acids |
| Example 1 | 155.37 | 60.21 | 6.49 | 16.71 | 31.05 | 347.59 |
| Experiment 1 | 137.58 | 58.33 | 6.73 | 15.26 | 32.11 | 301.27 |
| Experiment 2 | 153.82 | 57.90 | 5.23 | 14.35 | 29.73 | 335.42 |
| Experiment 3 | 148.22 | 59.58 | 7.51 | 17.63 | 33.82 | 356.14 |
| Experiment 4 | 150.53 | 60.34 | 6.01 | 14.22 | 28.63 | 339.37 |
| Experiment 5 | 128.09 | 55.31 | 4.26 | 14.52 | 27.66 | 297.56 |
| Experiment 6 | 134.27 | 54.32 | 5.03 | 13.11 | 24.78 | 302.18 |
| Experiment 7 | 141.48 | 57.36 | 7.21 | 15.54 | 27.19 | 315.29 |
| Experiment 8 | 157.91 | 58.17 | 8.46 | 15.31 | 32.37 | 351.03 |
| Experiment 9 | 149.43 | 61.04 | 4.28 | 15.67 | 30.24 | 328.63 |
The fruiting yields of experiments 1 and 7 are low, the time required from sowing to harvesting of dictyophora phalloidea of experiments 2 and 4 is long, the amino acid content of dictyophora phalloidea of experiment 3 is higher than that of example 1, but the yield is low, the growth times of dictyophora phalloidea of experiments 5 and 6 are long, the weight of a single mushroom is light, the dictyophora phalloidea in experiment 8 grows rapidly in the early stage, the time period required from spawn to fruiting is long, the moisturizing effect of experiment 9 is not much different from that of example 1, but the weight of the single mushroom is light, and the amino acid content is also lower than that of example 1.
Claims (9)
1. A pot planting method of Dictyophora rubrovalvata is characterized by comprising the following steps: laying a layer of cultivation soil in a cultivation pot, placing a layer of cultivation bulk material, placing a layer of strains on the bulk material, placing a layer of cultivation bulk material and a layer of strains, placing a layer of cultivation bulk material on the surface of the strains, finally covering a layer of cultivation soil on the surface of the bulk material, covering a layer of moisture-preserving gel on the surface of the cultivation soil, pricking holes around the cultivation pot when the strains and eggs are in a formation period, and controlling the temperature and the humidity to carry out daily management.
2. The method for planting Dictyophora rubrovalvata in a pot according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation soil comprises, by weight: 100-150 parts of humus soil, 20-30 parts of fallen leaves, 15-35 parts of vinasse, 60-80 parts of pond sludge, 28-40 parts of bran, 6-12 parts of rice bran, 25-35 parts of bean cake powder and 12-26 parts of acidified sawdust;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing humus, fallen leaves and distiller's grains, fermenting to obtain fermented material, sun drying pond sludge, pulverizing, mixing bran, rice bran and bean cake powder, parching, and mixing with fermented material, pond sludge and acidified sawdust.
3. The method for planting Dictyophora rubrovalvata in a pot according to claim 2, wherein the acidified sawdust is obtained by burning pine wood thoroughly, soaking in an acidic solution twice the mass of the pine wood for 6-10h, drying, and pulverizing.
4. The method for potting dictyophora rubrovolvata according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation bulk material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of modified corncobs, 8-12 parts of leguminous plant roots and 20-35 parts of wood shavings;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: roasting the modified corncob at the temperature of 110-140 ℃ for 4-8min, mixing with the dried and crushed root system of the leguminous plant, grinding, and mixing with wood shavings to obtain the corn cob.
5. The method for planting Dictyophora rubrovalvata pot culture according to claim 4, wherein the modified corncob is obtained by soaking corncob in alkaline solution, drying, pulverizing, mixing with 10-15% by weight of attapulgite, and grinding.
6. The method for planting Dictyophora rubrovalvata in a pot according to claim 1, wherein the moisturizing gel comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of acrylic acid, 26-35 parts of starch, 3-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-8 parts of potassium nitrate, 5-7 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 6-18 parts of trehalose;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding starch into acrylic acid, heating to 40-55 deg.C, adding hydrochloric acid and potassium sulfate dropwise while stirring, continuously stirring until no foaming, oven drying, pulverizing, mixing with magnesium sulfate, potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, adding trehalose solution, heating to 30-40 deg.C, adding glacial acetic acid dropwise, and stirring to obtain transparent gel.
7. The method for planting Dictyophora rubrovalvata in a pot according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity control is performed by controlling the relative humidity of air in three stages, maintaining the relative humidity for 2-3 days, then reducing the relative humidity to 40-60% for 1 day, and then restoring the humidity of the corresponding stage according to the growth stage of Dictyophora rubrovalvata, and performing alternate dry and wet operations.
8. The method for planting Dictyophora rubrovalvata in a pot according to claim 1, wherein the three stages are specifically: the relative humidity of mycelium stage is 60-70%, the relative humidity of egg forming stage is 85-90%, and the relative humidity of fruiting body stage is 90-95%, wherein the dry-wet alternation operation is not performed in the fruiting body stage.
9. The application of the soil after the Dictyophora rubrovalvata potted planting is characterized in that after the Dictyophora rubrovalvata is harvested, the cultivation soil, cultivation bulk materials and moisturizing gel in a cultivation pot are uniformly mixed and then can be used as organic fertilizer for application.
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| CN114830966A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-02 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Method for planting winter dictyophora under China fir forest |
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