CN102379206A - Purple mushroom seed production and cultivation method - Google Patents
Purple mushroom seed production and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102379206A CN102379206A CN2010102695346A CN201010269534A CN102379206A CN 102379206 A CN102379206 A CN 102379206A CN 2010102695346 A CN2010102695346 A CN 2010102695346A CN 201010269534 A CN201010269534 A CN 201010269534A CN 102379206 A CN102379206 A CN 102379206A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a purple mushroom seed production and cultivation method. The purple mushroom is edible and medicinal rare wild mushroom mainly produced in the South in China and is famous for delicious taste, abundant nutrition, good medicinal efficacy and purple mushroom body. The invention discloses a purple mushroom seed production and cultivation method for domesticating the purple mushroom from wild purple mushroom. The method has the advantages of normalized technology, easiness in management, lower production cost, high mushroom yield, good quality, great market demand, high price and good development prospect, and 4-5 kg of mushrooms can be produced in each square meter.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of edible mushroom, and the especially a kind of purple fine and soft wild production of hybrid seeds and cultivation method that family plants that change belongs to the Edible Fungi field.
Background technology did not also have the purple fine and soft artificial seed and the cultivation method of success in the edible mushroom industry before the present invention is unexposed.Purple young pilose antler is a main product in the rare wild mushroom of southern edible and medicinal dual-purpose type, eggplant melon bacterium, husk bacterium, the Chromobacterium violaceum of being commonly called as among the people.Purple young pilose antler is nutritious, contains each seed amino acid of needed by human body, and normal food has foster protecting liver, blood-enrich, the effect of refreshing oneself and being healthy and strong, whetting the appetite.Purple fine and soft smell is aromatic, delicious flavour, and the mushroom type is gorgeous, and is more even better than the delicious lactarius of locality.Purple young pilose antler is grown in spring, Qiu Liangji, is common in the fertile hillside fields of vegetable plot, orchard and soil property of applications of farmyard manure, in recent years; Because the increase of fertilizer amount; The farmyard manure consumption reduces, and wild purple young pilose antler receives the influence of growing environment fewer and feweri, and it tastes good in addition; Good drug efficacy, wild purple young pilose antler has become treasure more rare.For a long time, the fine and soft wild family that changes of purple is planted in people's expectation, but does not still have successful precedent.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of purple fine and soft artificial seed, cultivation method, and this method and technology standard is easy to management, and fruiting output is high, and quality is good.
For achieving the above object, the producing method for seed of a kind of purple young pilose antler of the present invention mainly by making female the kind, is made original seed, and three steps of making cultivated species are accomplished, and its manufacturing process is successively:
(1) make female the kind: mother culture media is used the PDA synthetic medium; Be potato 200 grams, sucrose 20 grams, magnesium sulfate 1.5 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 grams, agar 20 grams, water 1000mL, PH6-7; Press the conventional method preparation; Inoculate in rearmounted 23-25 ℃ the constant temperature and cultivate, mycelia is cultivated 5 days switching original seeds after covering with the inclined-plane.
(2) make original seed: pedigree seed culture medium promptly uses wheat or paddy to be medium, and wheat or paddy 98%, calcium carbonate 2% are pressed the conventional method preparation, inoculate in the rearmounted 22-28 ℃ temperature and cultivate, and mycelia was covered with bottle about 40 days.
(3) make cultivated species: method is identical with the system original seed, promptly uses wheat or paddy to be medium, and wheat or paddy 98%, calcium carbonate 2% are pressed the conventional method preparation, inoculate in the rearmounted 22-28 ℃ temperature and cultivate, and mycelia was covered with bottle about 40 days.
A kind of purple fine and soft cultivation method of the present invention mainly by cultivation place, cultivation prescription, raw material processing, sowing, earthing, management of producing mushroom, gather, eight step completion such as diseases and pests controlling, its cultivation process is successively:
(1) cultivation place: the mushroom canopy is selected water source convenience, anosis pest pollution, soil property fertile, loose ventilative field, nonirrigated farmland, vacant lot; The mushroom canopy is incubated, preserves moisture, and has straw screen or mat, shade net to shelter from heat or light; Outdoor mushroom canopy adopts the Yang Wa cultivation, dark 10 centimetres of Yang Wa, wide 60-100 centimetre, longly exceed with mushroom canopy length, hollow bed digs before charging, carry out deinsectization, disinfect subsequent use.
(2) cultivation prescription: select for use inorganic synthesizing formula to be: straw or straw 77%, rice bran or wheat bran 10%, dish cake 5%, corn flour 3%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, lime 2%, superphosphate 1%, composite fertilizer 0.5%; Select for use the organic manure prescription to be: straw or straw 42%, animal muck 30%, husk 25%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, lime 1.5%.
(3) raw material is handled: the material requested of will filling a prescription weighs up, and straw, husk are prewetted earlier and added auxiliary material again in 24 hours, builds heap fermentation 10 days after mixing thoroughly; Middle turning 2-3 time; The water content maintenance 60-65% of material is regulated in inspection during turning, and PH7-7.5 carries out secondary fermentation and handles after the fermentation.
(4) sowing: adopt spring, planted in fall, finish kind spring before mid-March, heats and send out bacterium, guarantees the month fruiting at 4-6; Finished kind autumn before August 30, the fruiting phase is in the 9-11 month; Type of seeding, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating cooling that will pass through secondary fermentation are below 30 ℃ the time, and the original place is sent out the direct stone of bacterium fruiting and gone to bed; Adopt layer to broadcast method, the material total thickness is about 18 centimetres, and every square metre of sowing quantity is the 1.5-2 bottle; The pawnshop is thick in the time of 8 centimetres, and uniform broadcasting one deck bacterial classification accounts for 1/3rd of sowing quantity; Repave a layered material, bacterial classification is broadcast on the surface again, and epiphragma is preserved moisture and sent out bacterium; The employing bacterium bag or the mushroom spawn cultivation of bacterium fruiting sent out in the strange land, and bacterium bag that makes or mushroom spawn are put 22 ℃ of-28 ℃ of shadings cultivations of culturing room's maintenance, treats to take off a bag demoulding after mycelia is covered with discharging fruiting place, soil fruiting in general about 20 days; Spring, but bacterium bag, mushroom spawn multilayer stacked, and answered the individual layer discharging autumn in case high temperature burns bacterium.
(5) earthing: cover soil material is smashed, carried out deinsectization, disinfect, regulate water content about 60%, thickness of earth covering 3-5 centimetre with the bacteria of preserving moisture.
(6) management of producing mushroom:, when turning to reproductive growth, sprayed water every day 1-2 time continuously 2-3 days by nourishing and growing when mycelia is had thorough grasp soil layer; Carry out management of producing mushroom after 7 days, emphasis is that temperature control is preserved moisture, and relative moisture is 90-95% in the fruiting phase canopy, and light is 70% 30% printing opacity that shelters from heat or light, and must guard against Xiang Yougu and directly sprays water.
(7) gather: when the bacterium mushroom grows to the edge will be open and flat the time, in time gather, the quality of gathering the late not storage tolerance that descends, purple fine and soft post-harvest fresh-keeping storage period is about 10 days; Whole bed mushroom is gathered and finishes, after cutting off the water bacteria 5-7 days, the management of producing mushroom that carries out next damp mushroom again with gather.
(8) diseases and pests controlling: the cultivation place is selected away from the easy infected area of sick worm, and carries out strict deinsectization and disinfect, and insect guard system is installed, like screen window, deinsectization plate, insect killing lamp etc., adhere to relying mainly on prevention, and be the comprehensive preventive health measures of assisting to control.
The purple fine and soft biological property of the present invention is:
Purple fine and soft, fruit body Dan Sheng, bacteria cover diameter 2-5 centimetre, bacterial context is thin, and real in 1-2 centimetre of the stem diameter, meat, first mushroom is like bar-shaped, and it is hemispherical that cap becomes; Mushroom body color is different because of change of external conditions, becomes bright-coloured aubergine under the suitable condition usually, stem, lamella solid colour, and cap, bacterial context color are slightly shallow, and when temperature is high, light is strong, and a humidity hour mushroom body is the trillium look, otherwise becomes hyacinthine.
(1) nutrition: purple young pilose antler is rich on the cellulosic crop stalk and can both grows at all; To having relatively high expectations of nitrogenous source; The time need add the muck of animals such as ox, pig, chicken, sheep and an amount of wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans is nitrogenous source in cultivation, simultaneously mineral salt such as the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of supplement trace, calcium carbonate.
(2) temperature: warm higher warm type mushroom in purple fine and soft the genus, mycelial growth temperature 8-32 ℃, optimum temperature 23-28 ℃, 15 ℃ of following poor growths, vitality weakens more than 35 ℃; 10-30 ℃ of fruit body development temperature, optimum temperature 20-25 ℃, temperature is lower than 10 ℃ and the mushroom flower bud is not taken place when being higher than 30 ℃, and in the sporophore growth stage, air temperature variations is too big, and fruit body stops growing, even dead.
(3) humidity: the purple fine and soft moist mushroom of happiness that belongs to, a little less than the drought-resistant ability.The composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content is 65%-70%, relative air humidity, and mycelia stage 65%-75%, the sporophore growth stage is 85%-95%, during fruiting, the heal color of big mushroom of humidity is darker.
(4) illumination: the mycelia stage does not need illumination, and culturing room answers shading to keep dark, needs scattered light during fruiting, and light is too weak influential to fruit-body color too by force, and light is 70% to shelter from heat or light 30% printing opacity for well during fruiting.
(5) air: the mycelia stage is little to oxygen demand, but can not under airtight environment, cultivate, and along with the growth oxygen demand of mycelia constantly increases, the fruiting phase should keep air fresh.It is strong to help the mushroom body; CO
2Excessive concentration can stimulate the growth of mushroom handle.
(6) acid-base value: mycelia can both grow in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of PH5-8, and pH value is higher than 8, and to be lower than 5 o'clock mycelial growths slow, and mushroom flower bud formation amount is few, optimal pH 6-7.
Purple fine and soft, nutritious, medicinal efficacy is good, is rare medicine-food two-purpose edible mushroom.The beneficial effect of the purple fine and soft production of hybrid seeds of the present invention, cultivation method is, technical specification is easy to management, and production cost is lower, and fruiting output is high, and quality is good, can reach the 4-5 kilogram for every square metre with extensive cultivation especially, and the market requirement is big, good development prospect.
Embodiment is further set forth beneficial effect of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
The present inventors located in the new County of Hunan Province, the new County Department of mountainous agricultural county, mild climate, unique landscape, the territory of Langshan as a World Natural Heritage Site, national scenic spots, national geological park, the county mushroom cultivation has a long history, in recent years, development of the county mushroom cultivation, mushroom, Agaricus bisporus and other edible large-scale, high yield, good benefits.The inventor is devoted to the production of hybrid seeds cultivation research and development of edible mushroom for a long time, begins wild purple young pilose antler is carried out the experimental study of biological engineering, domesticating and cultivating from the eighties.Success of the test in 1996 again through making great efforts for many years, obtains the mature experience of implant mass high yield finally, and fruiting output is brought up to 4.7 kilograms every square metre by original 1.3 kilograms every square metre at present, reaches as high as 5.8 kilograms, and supply falls short of demand for bright article.Below in conjunction with producing the actual purple fine and soft high-yield cultivating method of further introducing.
(1) cultivation place: the mushroom canopy should be selected near convenient, the no damage by disease and insect pollution in water source, soil property fertile, loose ventilative field, nonirrigated farmland, vacant lot; The mushroom canopy requires insulation, preserves moisture, and have straw screen or mat, shade net to make to shelter from heat or light thing; Outdoor mushroom canopy adopts the Yang Wa cultivation, and the canopy external-open is lower than the drain ditch of mushroom bed in the canopy, in the canopy according to two of the width setups of canopy or three Yang Wa, dark 10 centimetres of Yang Wa, wide 60-100 centimetre, length is exceeded with mushroom canopy length.The soil that digs out puts aside and does earthing usefulness, and hollow bed digs before charging, carry out deinsectization, disinfect subsequent use.
(2) cultivation prescription: inorganic synthesizing formula is straw or straw 77%, rice bran or wheat bran 10%, dish cake 5%, corn flour 3%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, lime 2%, superphosphate 1%, composite fertilizer 0.5%.The organic manure prescription is straw or straw 42%, animal muck 30%, husk 25%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, lime 1.5%.
(3) raw material is handled: material requested weighs up in will filling a prescription, and straw, husk are prewetted earlier and added auxiliary material again in 24 hours, builds heap fermentation 10 days after mixing thoroughly; Middle turning 2-3 time; The water content maintenance 60-65% of material is regulated in inspection during turning, and PH7-7.5 carries out secondary fermentation and handles after the fermentation.
(4) sowing: be spring, two seasons of autumn under field conditions (factors), finish kind spring before mid-March, heats and send out bacterium, guarantees the month fruiting at 4-6; Finished kind autumn before August 30, the fruiting phase is in the 9-11 month.Type of seeding, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating cooling that will pass through secondary fermentation are below 30 ℃ the time, and the original place is sent out a district direct stone of system cultivation of bacterium fruiting and gone to bed, and adopts layer to broadcast method, expects that total thickness is about 18 centimetres, and every square metre of sowing quantity is the 1.5-2 bottle.The pawnshop is thick in the time of 8 centimetres, and uniform broadcasting one deck bacterial classification accounts for 1/3rd of sowing quantity, repaves a layered material, surperficial uniform broadcasting bacterial classification, and the bacterial classification with thumbnail increases seeding quantity all around, and binder surface is smooth in the middle of reaching slightly after broadcasting, and edge slightly-inclined, epiphragma are preserved moisture and are sent out bacterium.The two districts system cultivation (this pattern is fit to the scale standard plantation) of bacterium fruiting is sent out in the strange land, pack into bacterium bag or process mushroom spawn of the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that secondary fermentation is cooled off.A tube film of selecting (25-30) cm x (45-50) centimetre for use that is packed in bag is sowed while feeding, three layers of kind of two layered materials (kind is put at middle two), and seal with collar newspaper at two.Mushroom spawn is done one long 50 centimetres, wide 40 centimetres, high 18 centimetres wooden frame earlier, the film of 120 centimetres of one 90 cm x on the pad in frame.Put one deck bacterial classification at bottom, broadcast one deck bacterial classification when being filled to half frame.Fill the frame table face and broadcast one deck bacterial classification and flatten with film slightly and seal, frame is expected with bacterium that film is poured out conversely just become mushroom spawn.But spring system mushroom spawn, bacterium bag multilayer stack, and autumn is for preventing that high temperature from burning bacterium and answering the individual layer discharging.The bacterium bag mushroom spawn that makes is put culturing room, keeps 22 ℃ of-28 ℃ of shadings to cultivate, and mushroom spawn bamboo pole with 0.8 centimetre of diameter after sprouting material feeding punches mushroom spawn by the pitch-row of 13 centimetres of 13 cm x, in order to the aerobic requirement of mycelial growth.Mycelia is generally covered with whole charge level about 20 days, cover with the back cultivation and treated to take out of after mushroom spawn forms integral body in about 5 days, takes off a bag demoulding, and soil fruiting is carried out in discharging fruiting place
(5) earthing: earthing can select soil property fertile, structure vegetables pine, the humus soil that venting capability is good, sandy loam, ground, rice field soil, ground, vegetable garden soil, pond sludge etc.Cover soil material is smashed, carried out deinsectization, disinfect, regulate water content about 60%, cover soil material is preferably told thickness, covers fine earth after covering thick soil earlier, once cover, and thickness of earth covering 3-5 centimetre, the bacteria of preserving moisture behind the earthing;
(6) management of producing mushroom: when mycelia is had thorough grasp soil layer; The tephrosious aerial hyphae of soil layer superficial growth, when aerial hyphae transferred purplish blue color to by white, mycelia turned to reproductive growth by nourishing and growing; Should spray water this moment to earthing; Make the aerial hyphae lodging form the bacterium bundle gradually, sprayed water every day 1-2 time continuously 2-3 days; Make the drenched overburden layer of water spray, carry out management of producing mushroom after 7 days, emphasis is that temperature control is preserved moisture, and temperature is main with space humidity, and the temperature held stationary can not have too big variation, but can not directly spray water to young mushroom.When the bacterium mushroom grows up gradually, should be according to weather, mushroom body size, rare close flexible grasp injection flow rate.It is thin that the mist head of water spray is wanted.The fruiting phase, relative moisture should remain on 90-95% in the canopy, and light is 70% 30% printing opacity that shelters from heat or light, and promptly " 7 cloudy 3 sun " are for well.
(7) gather:, in time gather when the bacterium mushroom grows to the edge will be open and flat the time.It is out-of-date to gather, and color of mushroom and quality can descend greatly, again storage tolerance not.When gathering, pinch stem with finger, rotation slowly upwards pulls up again gently, with the pocket knife mushroom pin of pruning, puts container gently into.Should control water content when adopting mushroom, purple fine and soft post-harvest fresh-keeping storage period is about 10 days.Whole bed bacterium mushroom is gathered and finishes, after cutting off the water bacteria 5-7 days, the management of producing mushroom that carries out next damp mushroom again with gather.
(8) diseases and pests controlling: because purple young pilose antler has special fragrance flavor, very abundant the reaching of cultivate material and fruit body nutrition is prone to take place insect pest in addition, so feed, grain depot and the processing site of generation insects must be selected to be prone in one's power away from the animal-breeding field in the cultivation place.Cultivation place strictness before production is carried out deinsectization and is disinfected.Insect breeding animated period just when being again higher temperature mushroom class fruiting because of purple young pilose antler, insect guard system must be installed in the cultivation place.Like screen window, deinsectization plate, insect killing lamp and so on.The mushroom class is real pollution-free food, so must take to rely mainly on prevention, is that the aggregate measures of assisting are prevented and treated to control.
Claims (4)
1. the fine and soft production of hybrid seeds of purple, cultivation method is characterized in that purple fine and soft the cultivation by wild mushroom forms; Purple fine and soft fruit body Dan Sheng, bacteria cover diameter 2-5 centimetre, bacterial context is thin, and real in 1-2 centimetre of the stem diameter, meat, first mushroom is like bar-shaped, and it is hemispherical that cap becomes; Mushroom body color is different because of change of external conditions, becomes bright-coloured aubergine under the suitable condition usually, stem, lamella solid colour, and cap, bacterial context color are slightly shallow, and when temperature is high, light is strong, and a humidity hour mushroom body is the trillium look, otherwise becomes hyacinthine.
2. the fine and soft production of hybrid seeds of a kind of purple according to claim 1, cultivation method is characterized in that purple fine and soft biological property is:
(1) nutrition: purple young pilose antler is rich on the cellulosic crop stalk and can both grows at all; To having relatively high expectations of nitrogenous source; The time need add the muck of animals such as ox, pig, chicken, sheep and an amount of wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans is nitrogenous source in cultivation, simultaneously mineral salt such as the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of supplement trace, calcium carbonate;
(2) temperature: warm higher warm type mushroom in purple fine and soft the genus, mycelial growth temperature 8-32 ℃, optimum temperature 23-28 ℃, 15 ℃ of following poor growths, vitality weakens more than 35 ℃; 10-30 ℃ of fruit body development temperature, optimum temperature 20-25 ℃, temperature is lower than 10 ℃ and the mushroom flower bud is not taken place when being higher than 30 ℃, and in the sporophore growth stage, air temperature variations is too big, and fruit body stops growing, even dead;
(3) humidity: the purple fine and soft moist mushroom of happiness that belongs to, a little less than the drought-resistant ability, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content is 65%-70%, and the relative air humidity mycelia stage is 65%-75%, and the sporophore growth stage is 85%-95%, and during fruiting, the heal color of big mushroom of humidity is darker;
(4) illumination: the mycelia stage does not need illumination, and culturing room answers shading to keep dark, needs scattered light during fruiting, and light is too weak influential to fruit-body color too by force, and light is 70% to shelter from heat or light 30% printing opacity for well during fruiting;
(5) air: the mycelia stage is little to oxygen demand, but can not under airtight environment, cultivate, and along with the growth oxygen demand of mycelia constantly increases, the fruiting phase should keep air fresh, and it is strong to help the mushroom body; CO
2Excessive concentration can stimulate the growth of mushroom handle;
(6) acid-base value: mycelia can both grow in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of PH5-8, and pH value is higher than 8, and to be lower than 5 o'clock mycelial growths slow, and mushroom flower bud formation amount is few, optimal pH 6-7.
3. the fine and soft production of hybrid seeds of a kind of purple according to claim 1, cultivation method is characterized in that original seed, three steps completion of making cultivated species are planted, made to the producing method for seed of said purple young pilose antler by the making mother, and production of hybrid seeds process is successively:
(1) make female the kind: mother culture media is used the PDA synthetic medium, i.e. potato 200 grams, sucrose 20 grams, magnesium sulfate 1.5 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 grams, agar 20 grams, water 1000mL, PH6-7; Press the conventional method preparation.Inoculate in rearmounted 23-25 ℃ the constant temperature and cultivate, mycelia is cultivated 5 days switching original seeds after covering with the inclined-plane;
(2) make original seed: pedigree seed culture medium promptly uses wheat or paddy to be medium, wheat or paddy 98%, calcium carbonate 2%, press conventional method and prepares, and inoculates in the rearmounted 22-28 ℃ temperature and cultivates, and mycelia was covered with bottle about 40 days;
(3) make cultivated species: method is identical with the system original seed, promptly uses wheat or paddy to be medium, wheat or paddy 98%, calcium carbonate 2%, presses conventional method and prepares, and inoculates in the rearmounted 22-28 ℃ temperature and cultivates, and mycelia was covered with bottle about 40 days.
4. the fine and soft production of hybrid seeds of a kind of purple according to claim 1, cultivation method; It is characterized in that said purple fine and soft cultivation method by cultivation place, cultivation prescription, raw material processing, sowing, earthing, management of producing mushroom, gather, eight steps completion such as diseases and pests controlling, the cultivation process is successively:
(1) cultivation place: the mushroom canopy is selected water source convenience, anosis pest pollution, soil property fertile, loose ventilative field, nonirrigated farmland, vacant lot; The mushroom canopy is incubated, preserves moisture, and has straw screen or mat, shade net to shelter from heat or light; Outdoor mushroom canopy adopts the Yang Wa cultivation, dark 10 centimetres of Yang Wa, wide 60-100 centimetre, longly exceed with mushroom canopy length, hollow bed digs before charging, carry out deinsectization, disinfect subsequent use;
(2) cultivation prescription: select for use inorganic synthesizing formula to be: straw or straw 77%, rice bran or wheat bran 10%, dish cake 5%, corn flour 3%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, lime 2%, superphosphate 1%, composite fertilizer 0.5%; Select for use the organic manure prescription to be: straw or straw 42%, animal muck 30%, husk 25%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, lime 1.5%;
(3) raw material is handled: the material requested of will filling a prescription weighs up, and straw, husk are prewetted earlier and added auxiliary material again in 24 hours, builds heap fermentation 10 days after mixing thoroughly; Middle turning 2-3 time; The water content maintenance 60-65% of material is regulated in inspection during turning, and PH7-7.5 carries out secondary fermentation and handles after the fermentation;
(4) sowing: adopt spring, planted in fall, finish kind spring before mid-March, heats and send out bacterium, guarantees the month fruiting at 4-6; Finished kind autumn before August 30, the fruiting phase is in the 9-11 month; Type of seeding, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating cooling that will pass through secondary fermentation are below 30 ℃ the time, and the original place is sent out the direct stone of bacterium fruiting and gone to bed; Adopt layer to broadcast method, the material total thickness is about 18 centimetres, and every square metre of sowing quantity is the 1.5-2 bottle; The pawnshop is thick in the time of 8 centimetres, and uniform broadcasting one deck bacterial classification accounts for 1/3rd of sowing quantity; Repave a layered material, bacterial classification is broadcast on the surface again, and epiphragma is preserved moisture and sent out bacterium; The employing bacterium bag or the mushroom spawn cultivation of bacterium fruiting sent out in the strange land, and bacterium bag that makes or mushroom spawn are put 22 ℃ of-28 ℃ of shadings cultivations of culturing room's maintenance, treats to take off a bag demoulding after mycelia is covered with discharging fruiting place, soil fruiting in general about 20 days; Spring, but bacterium bag, mushroom spawn multilayer stacked, and answered the individual layer discharging autumn in case high temperature burns bacterium;
(5) earthing: cover soil material is smashed, carried out deinsectization, disinfect, regulate water content about 60%, thickness of earth covering 3-5 centimetre with the bacteria of preserving moisture;
(6) management of producing mushroom:, when turning to reproductive growth, sprayed water every day 1-2 time continuously 2-3 days by nourishing and growing when mycelia is had thorough grasp soil layer; Carry out management of producing mushroom after 7 days, emphasis is that temperature control is preserved moisture, and relative moisture is 90-95% in the fruiting phase canopy, and light is 70% 30% printing opacity that shelters from heat or light, and must guard against Xiang Yougu and directly sprays water;
(7) gather: when the bacterium mushroom grows to the edge will be open and flat the time, in time gather, the quality of gathering the late not storage tolerance that descends, purple fine and soft post-harvest fresh-keeping storage period is about 10 days; Whole bed mushroom is gathered and finishes, after cutting off the water bacteria 5-7 days, the management of producing mushroom that carries out next damp mushroom again with gather;
(8) diseases and pests controlling: the cultivation place is selected away from the easy infected area of sick worm, and carries out strict deinsectization and disinfect, and insect guard system is installed, like screen window, deinsectization plate, insect killing lamp etc., adhere to relying mainly on prevention, and be the comprehensive preventive health measures of assisting to control.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742455A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 江苏绿茵生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating mushrooms in greenhouse |
| CN107114117A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-01 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of cultural method of white reed mushroom |
| CN107663134A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-06 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | Radix fici simplicissimae special fertilizer |
| CN110679389A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-14 | 仁怀酱香白酒科研所 | Lepista nuda planting method |
-
2010
- 2010-08-28 CN CN2010102695346A patent/CN102379206A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 卢穗万等: "紫草茸名实功效考辨", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
| 祝之友等: "紫草茸临床性效考释", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742455A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 江苏绿茵生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating mushrooms in greenhouse |
| CN107114117A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-01 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of cultural method of white reed mushroom |
| CN107663134A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-06 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | Radix fici simplicissimae special fertilizer |
| CN110679389A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-14 | 仁怀酱香白酒科研所 | Lepista nuda planting method |
| CN110679389B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-10-26 | 仁怀酱香白酒科研所 | Lepista nuda planting method |
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Application publication date: 20120321 |