CN108029453A - A kind of agaricus blazei culture material and using its cultivate Agricus blazei method - Google Patents
A kind of agaricus blazei culture material and using its cultivate Agricus blazei method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108029453A CN108029453A CN201711328349.8A CN201711328349A CN108029453A CN 108029453 A CN108029453 A CN 108029453A CN 201711328349 A CN201711328349 A CN 201711328349A CN 108029453 A CN108029453 A CN 108029453A
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- heap
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agaricus blazei culture material and its cultural method, belong to fungus growing technique field.Agaricus blazei culture material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80~90 parts of water hyacinth siccatives, 4~9 parts of rape cakes, 1~3 part of urea, 1~3 part of calcium superphosphate, 2~4 parts of white limes.Using the method for above-mentioned agaricus blazei culture material cultivation Agricus blazei, including heap, turning are built, secondary fermentation, the building of mushroom shed, sow and is colonized and fruiting.The present invention uses the agaricus blazei culture material using water hyacinth as primary raw material, solve the problems, such as that problem of environmental pollution and the prior art agaricus blazei culture material of the initiation of water hyacinth waste from stacking are insufficient there are retention ability at the same time, reduce the production cost of Agricus blazei, and the cultural method of science is used, improve the yield of Agricus blazei.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agaricus blazei culture material and its cultural method, belong to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Agricus blazei originates in Brazil, is a kind of precious edible and medical fungi, and China south mushroom moves northward one of principal item.With
The change of people's consumption habit and Agricus blazei dietary function is understood in depth, and the swift and violent hair of China's mushroom industry
Exhibition, also there is fairly large facility cultivation in Agricus blazei at present, and then forms the situation of whole year production year-round supply, is eating
With having played more and more important effect in bacterium production and supply.
A kind of plant that water hyacinth is handled as purifying of the hypertrophic water system, absorbs the nitrogen nutrition enriched in water body,
While its well developed root system, retention ability are strong, reproduction speed is exceedingly fast, cause the waste from stacking such as mountain after salvaging, be not easily decomposed, to ecology
Environment causes certain influence.Agricus blazei is a kind of typical saprophytic mushroom of grass, existing Ji Song stronger to cellulose-decomposing ability
Young pilose antler cultivation compost generally adds the nitrogen nutrition such as some wheat brans, dregs of beans using agricultural crop straws such as straw, maize straws.Agricus blazei
Compost in cultivation does not have to the container packages such as sack, and naturally exposed, moisture, which distributes, to be exceedingly fast, and the retention ability requirement to compost is very
Height, common rice and kernel grass culturing material moisture are easy to scatter and disappear, and cause Agricus blazei late growth water deficient, influence yield and benefit.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for problem present in Agricus blazei cultivation technique in the prior art and water hyacinth waste material
Accumulation influences the problem of ecological environment, there is provided and a kind of agaricus blazei culture material and its cultural method, effectively solve the above problems, and
Agricus blazei production cost is reduced, Agricus blazei yield is improved, is good for the environment.
To solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the technical solution that the present invention takes is：
A kind of agaricus blazei culture material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80~90 parts of water hyacinth siccatives, 4~9 parts of vegetable seed
Cake, 1~3 part of urea, 1~3 part of calcium superphosphate, 2~4 parts of white limes.
Using the method for above-mentioned agaricus blazei culture material cultivation Agricus blazei, include the following steps：
(1) heap is built：Water hyacinth siccative is soaked building heap the previous day；After rape cake is crushed, with urea, calcium superphosphate,
White lime is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixed accessories, spare；Last layer quick lime is first spread on the ground, then layer overlay water hyacinth, its
On uniformly sprinkle mixed accessories, then repave last layer water hyacinth, so up build heap in layer, the width of heap for 2~
2.5m, the height of heap is 1.6~1.8m；One layer of quick lime spreads in the superiors of heap；From the top of heap earthward inflate eye ventilation；
(2) turning：6~7d after heap is built, starts first time turning, the method for turning is：Material heap is opened, compost is trembled
Dissipate, inside and outside stir is uniformly mixed compost up and down, builds heap again；Second of turning 5d after first time turning is carried out；The
Turning 3d after second of turning is carried out three times；After third time turning, the mushroom house for being moved into good seal performance carries out secondary fermentation；
(3) secondary fermentation：Compost is spread out on mushroom house bedstead while hot, expects high 30cm~40cm, heating makes mushroom house temperature
68~70 DEG C are increased to, keeps 6-10h, then reduces the temperature to 55~58 DEG C, keeps 1~2d；After secondary fermentation, prepared
Good compost, it is spare；
(4) mushroom shed is built：Select the unimpeded plot of draining；The double plot of land canopies of selection, double wide 1.8m of furrow, long 30~80m, in
Between stay the ditch of a 20cm depths 40cm wide；Using overhead type cool canopy；
(5) sowing field planting：The compost that step (3) is prepared crosses furrow, stone 25~35cm of thickness, when material temperature declines while hot
Sowed during to 22-28 DEG C, sowing bunch planting and broadcasting sowing is combined；After planting 18~22 days, when mycelia is sent to material thick 2/3
Earthing；
(6) fruiting：The control of fruiting phase temperature is 20~25 DEG C, after damp mushroom harvesting, arranges furrow face in time, and benefit of spraying water
Sufficient moisture, makes lower damp mushroom smoothly occur, and fruiting phase continues 3~4 months.
Further, in step (1), when earthward inflating eye ventilation from the top of heap, every square metre is made a call to a core.
Further, in step (2), during turning, moisture is replenished in time, it is 60%~65% to control Compost moisture content, and
It is 7~8 to adjust pH.
Further, in step (5), during sowing, sowing quantity is every square metre of 1kg of barley inoculum.
Beneficial effect：The present invention uses the agaricus blazei culture material using water hyacinth as primary raw material, while solves water hyacinth
Waste from stacking trigger problem of environmental pollution and prior art agaricus blazei culture material there are retention ability it is insufficient the problem of, reduce a Ji
The production cost of matsutake, and the cultural method of science is used, improve the yield of Agricus blazei.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Below by taking 2016 cultivate Agricus blazei in Nanjing area as an example：
The arrangement of cultivation season：The cultivation season of Agricus blazei can be cultivated in spring and autumn, and spring planting is being sowed around Clear and Bright,
Autumn is planted in around the beginning of autumn and sows.25 days or so in advance accordingly windrow time.Low altitude area below 200 meters, spring planting are suitable
Sow and cultivate in mid-March in advance, exploitation at the beginning of 5 months, more than 300 meters of high altitude localities, which is deferred to, to be sowed in 4-5 months, the 6-7 months
Harvest.In short, to master starts fruiting in after planting 50 days or so, its temperature can reach 18-26 DEG C of ideal, various regions weather conditions
Difference should flexibly grasp sowing time.
Embodiment 1
Agaricus blazei culture material formula：90 parts of water hyacinth siccatives, 5 parts of rape cakes, 1 part of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of ripe stones
Ash.
Using the method for above-mentioned agaricus blazei culture material cultivation Agricus blazei, include the following steps：
(1) heap is built：Water hyacinth siccative is soaked building heap the previous day；After rape cake is crushed, with urea, calcium superphosphate,
White lime is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixed culture material, spare；Last layer quick lime is first spread on the ground, then layer overlay water hyacinth,
Mixed culture material is uniformly sprinkled thereon, then repaves last layer water hyacinth, so up builds heap in layer, and the width of heap is
2.5m, the height of heap is 1.7m；One layer of quick lime spreads in the superiors of heap；From the top of heap earthward inflate eye ventilation, every square
Rice makes a call to a core；
(2) turning：6d after heap is built, starts first time turning, the method for turning is：Material heap is opened, compost is shaken loose,
Inside and outside stirring up and down is uniformly mixed compost, builds heap again；Second of turning 5d after first time turning is carried out；For the third time
Turning 3d after second of turning is carried out；After third time turning, the mushroom house for being moved into good seal performance carries out secondary fermentation；Turning
When, moisture is replenished in time, it is 60%~65% to control Compost moisture content, and it is 7~8 to adjust pH；
(3) secondary fermentation：Compost is spread out on mushroom house bedstead while hot, expects high 35cm, heating is increased to mushroom house temperature
68~70 DEG C, 8h is kept, kills worm's ovum and microorganism, then reduces the temperature to 56 DEG C, keeps 2d；Appropriate ventilation at the same time, promotes
Beneficial microbe is grown；After secondary fermentation, the compost that is prepared is spare；
(4) mushroom shed is built：Select the unimpeded plot of draining；Double plot of land canopies are selected, double wide 1.8m of furrow, long 50m, centre is stayed
The ditch of one 20cm depths 40cm wide；Using overhead type cool canopy；
(5) sowing field planting：The compost that step (3) is prepared crosses furrow, stone thickness 25cm, when material temperature drops to 25 while hot
DEG C when sow, sowing quantity rests in every square metre of 1kg of barley inoculum；Sowing bunch planting and broadcasting sowing is combined；In after planting 1~3 day
Based on moisturizing, progressively strengthen time of exchanging gas after 4 days, strengthen air quantity after 7 days, keep the air in mushroom shed fresh；After planting 18-
22 days, mycelia is sent to can earthing when expecting thick 2/3；
(6) fruiting：The control of fruiting phase temperature is 20~25 DEG C, after damp mushroom harvesting, arranges furrow face in time, and benefit of spraying water
Sufficient moisture, makes lower damp mushroom smoothly occur, and fruiting phase continues 3~4 months.
(7) harvest：Pinched with hand during harvesting and turned around in the middle part of mushroom handle toward pull-up, avoided mushroom root to take soil out of as far as possible, adopt
Banket after receipts.
The Agricus blazei yield of this embodiment reaches 7.22kg/m2, every square metre of compost siccative weight 32kg, than general rice and kernel grass
Compost about improves 5%~10% or so.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agaricus blazei culture material, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：80~90 parts of water hyacinth siccatives, 4~
9 parts of rape cakes, 1~3 part of urea, 1~3 part of calcium superphosphate, 2~4 parts of white limes.
2. utilize the method for agaricus blazei culture material cultivation Agricus blazei described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) heap is built：Water hyacinth siccative is soaked building heap the previous day；After rape cake is crushed, with urea, calcium superphosphate, ripe stone
Ash is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixed accessories, spare；Last layer quick lime is first spread on the ground, then layer overlay water hyacinth, thereon
It is even to sprinkle mixed accessories, last layer water hyacinth is then repaved, so up builds heap in layer, the width of heap is 2~2.5m, heap
Height be 1.6~1.8m；One layer of quick lime spreads in the superiors of heap；From the top of heap earthward inflate eye ventilation；
(2) turning：6~7d after heap is built, starts first time turning, the method for turning is：Material heap is opened, compost is shaken loose,
Inside and outside stirring up and down is uniformly mixed compost, builds heap again；Second of turning 5d after first time turning is carried out；For the third time
Turning 3d after second of turning is carried out；After third time turning, the mushroom house for being moved into good seal performance carries out secondary fermentation；
(3) secondary fermentation：Compost is spread out on mushroom house bedstead while hot, expects high 30cm~40cm, heating raises mushroom house temperature
To 68~70 DEG C, 6~10h is kept, then reduces the temperature to 55~58 DEG C, keeps 1~2d；After secondary fermentation, prepared
Compost, it is spare；
(4) mushroom shed is built：Select the unimpeded plot of draining；Double plot of land canopies are selected, double wide 1.8m of furrow, long 30~80m, centre is stayed
The ditch of one 20cm depths 40cm wide；Using overhead type cool canopy；
(5) sowing field planting：The compost that step (3) is prepared crosses furrow, stone 25~35cm of thickness, when material temperature drops to 22 while hot
Sowed at~28 DEG C, sowing bunch planting and broadcasting sowing is combined；After planting 18~22 days, mycelia can be covered when being sent to thick 2/3 of material
Soil；
(6) fruiting：The control of fruiting phase temperature is 20~25 DEG C, after damp mushroom harvesting, arranges furrow face in time, and spray water and supply water
Point, lower damp mushroom is smoothly occurred, fruiting phase continues 3~4 months.
3. the method for cultivation Agricus blazei as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (1), from the top of heap earthward
When eye of inflating is ventilated, every square metre is made a call to a core.
4. the method for cultivation Agricus blazei as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (2), during turning, be replenished in time
Moisture, it is 60%~65% to control Compost moisture content, and it is 7~8 to adjust pH.
5. the method for the cultivation Agricus blazei as described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that in step (5), during sowing, use
Kind amount is every square metre of 1kg of barley inoculum.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024617A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-19 | 安徽吾悦农业科技有限公司 | The cultural method of Agricus blazei |
| CN114868598A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-09 | 泗阳华盛生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115176646A (en) * | 2022-07-16 | 2022-10-14 | 南京康之春生物科技有限公司 | Agaricus blazei culture material and method for cultivating agaricus blazei by using same |
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| CN107266211A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 河北菇沃生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for planting Agricus blazei |
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| KR20050054519A (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-10 | 박경순 | System and methods for fabricating culture medium |
| CN101697695A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible straw rotting fungus by using water hyacinth as nutrient medium |
| CN102047812A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 李守民 | High-yield cultivation technique of white mushrooms |
| CN103404365A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-27 | 鲁东大学 | Improved method of agaricus blazei murill liquid culture making technology |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024617A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-19 | 安徽吾悦农业科技有限公司 | The cultural method of Agricus blazei |
| CN114868598A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-09 | 泗阳华盛生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115176646A (en) * | 2022-07-16 | 2022-10-14 | 南京康之春生物科技有限公司 | Agaricus blazei culture material and method for cultivating agaricus blazei by using same |
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Application publication date: 20180515 |