CN114868598A - Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114868598A CN114868598A CN202210700173.9A CN202210700173A CN114868598A CN 114868598 A CN114868598 A CN 114868598A CN 202210700173 A CN202210700173 A CN 202210700173A CN 114868598 A CN114868598 A CN 114868598A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mushroom culture medium and a preparation method thereof, wherein the mushroom culture medium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of water hyacinth, 20-30 parts of sorghum straw, 15-30 parts of wood ash, 10-15 parts of poultry manure, 15-20 parts of peanut shell, 1 part of yeast agent, 1 part of metarhizium anisopliae, 10 parts of water, 1 part of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of sugar and 2 parts of lime; the mushroom culture medium and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention utilize water hyacinth, sorghum straw, wood ash, poultry excrement and peanut shell as main raw materials for preparation, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and meanwhile, the utilization values of the water hyacinth, the sorghum straw, the poultry excrement and the peanut shell are fully exerted, so that waste materials are changed into valuable materials, the integrally prepared culture medium improves the absorption and utilization rate of a carbon source, meets the growth requirements of fungi, ensures the yield of the fungi, and in addition, the green muscardine fungi are added in the preparation process, can play a good insect killing function when mixed in the culture medium, and avoids the condition that insect pests are easily bred in the later period of the culture medium in the use process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom culture media, and particularly relates to a mushroom culture medium and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The mushroom is an edible mushroom, and gradually grows from a mycelium to a fruiting body, and finally becomes the edible mushroom which can grow better and faster in a proper environment; the mushroom is a saprophytic fungus, can not use solar energy to carry out photosynthesis, completely depends on nutrient substances in a culture medium to grow and develop, and takes carbon-containing substances as the most important nutrient substances, and then nitrogen-containing substances and inorganic salts.
The existing mushroom culture medium generally takes sawdust, waste cotton, rice bran and straws as main raw materials, has the defects of single raw material variety and low carbon source absorption and utilization rate, and is difficult to completely meet the growth requirements of fungi, so that the yield of the fungi is low; and the existing culture medium has no insecticidal characteristic, so that insect pests are bred in the culture medium possibly for a long time, and the yield of fungus yield is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mushroom culture medium and a preparation method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mushroom culture medium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of water hyacinth, 20-30 parts of sorghum straw, 15-30 parts of wood ash, 10-15 parts of poultry manure, 15-20 parts of peanut shell, 1 part of yeast agent, 1 part of metarhizium anisopliae, 10 parts of water, 1 part of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of sugar and 2 parts of lime.
Preferably, the yeast agent is formed by mixing bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and yeast, and the ratio of the bacillus to the lactic acid bacteria to the yeast is 2:1: 2.
Preferably, the poultry manure can be one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and goose manure, and the poultry manure needs to be sterilized and dried before use.
Preferably, the water hyacinth, the sorghum straws and the peanut shells need to be dried after moisture control before use, and need to be crushed.
A preparation method of a mushroom culture medium comprises the following steps: preparing materials according to the components, drying the prepared water hyacinth, sorghum straws and peanut shells, draining water, and crushing the drained water hyacinth, sorghum straws and peanut shells by a crusher;
step two: drying the prepared poultry manure, and then sterilizing the dried poultry manure by ultraviolet sterilization equipment for later use;
step three: uniformly mixing the water hyacinth, sorghum straws and peanut shells which are crushed in the step one, the poultry manure for standby in the step two, the prepared wood ash, water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sugar and lime, soaking for 5-6 hours, and filtering the water in the mixture;
step four: and pouring the filtered materials into a fermentation tank, carrying out high-temperature sterilization, then adding the metarhizium anisopliae and the yeast agent, uniformly mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation on the fermentation tank for 3-4 days to obtain the mushroom culture medium.
Preferably, the high-temperature sterilization temperature in the step wire is controlled to be 80-100 ℃, and the time is 1-3 h.
Preferably, after fermenting for 2 days in the fourth step, the materials need to be flanged, then fermentation is continued, and the problem of fermentation needs to be kept at 25-35 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the mushroom culture medium and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention utilize water hyacinth, sorghum straw, wood ash, poultry excrement and peanut shell as main raw materials for preparation, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and meanwhile, the utilization values of the water hyacinth, the sorghum straw, the poultry excrement and the peanut shell are fully exerted, so that waste materials are changed into valuable materials, the integrally prepared culture medium improves the absorption and utilization rate of a carbon source, meets the growth requirements of fungi, ensures the yield of the fungi, and in addition, the green muscardine fungi are added in the preparation process, can play a good insect killing function when mixed in the culture medium, and avoids the condition that insect pests are easily bred in the later period of the culture medium in the use process.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the mushroom culture medium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of water hyacinth, 20 parts of sorghum straw, 17 parts of wood ash, 10 parts of poultry manure, 15 parts of peanut shell, 1 part of yeast agent, 1 part of metarhizium anisopliae, 10 parts of water, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of sugar and 2 parts of lime.
In this embodiment, preferably, the yeast agent is formed by mixing bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and yeast, and the ratio of the bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and yeast is 2:1: 2; in this embodiment, preferably, the poultry manure may be one or a combination of chicken manure, duck manure and goose manure, and the poultry manure needs to be sterilized and dried before use; in this embodiment, preferably, before the water hyacinth, the sorghum straws and the peanut shells are used, moisture control and drying are required, and crushing treatment is required.
A preparation method of mushroom culture medium is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: preparing materials according to the components, drying the prepared water hyacinth, sorghum straws and peanut shells, draining water, and crushing the drained water hyacinth, sorghum straws and peanut shells by a crusher;
step two: drying the prepared poultry manure, and then disinfecting the dried poultry manure for later use by ultraviolet sterilization equipment;
step three: uniformly mixing the water hyacinth, sorghum straws and peanut shells which are crushed in the step one, the poultry manure for standby in the step two, the prepared wood ash, water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sugar and lime, soaking for 6 hours, and filtering the water;
step four: and pouring the filtered materials into a fermentation tank, carrying out high-temperature sterilization, then adding the metarhizium anisopliae and the yeast agent, uniformly mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation on the fermentation tank for 4 days to obtain the mushroom culture medium.
In this embodiment, preferably, the high-temperature sterilization temperature in the step wire is controlled at 100 ℃ for 3 hours; in this embodiment, preferably, after fermenting for 2 days in the fourth step, the material needs to be turned over, and then fermentation continues, and the problem of fermentation needs to be kept at 35 ℃.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A mushroom culture medium is characterized in that: the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of water hyacinth, 20-30 parts of sorghum straw, 15-30 parts of wood ash, 10-15 parts of poultry manure, 15-20 parts of peanut shell, 1 part of yeast agent, 1 part of metarhizium anisopliae, 10 parts of water, 1 part of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of sugar and 2 parts of lime.
2. The mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, wherein: the yeast agent is prepared by mixing bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and yeast, wherein the ratio of the bacillus to the lactic acid bacteria to the yeast is 2:1: 2.
3. The mushroom culture medium and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom culture medium comprises: the poultry manure can be one or a plurality of combinations of manure of chicken, duck and goose, and the poultry manure needs to be sterilized and dried before use.
4. The mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, wherein: before the water hyacinth, sorghum straws and peanut shells are used, moisture is controlled to be dry, and crushing treatment is needed.
5. A method for producing a mushroom culture medium according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: preparing materials according to the components, drying the prepared water hyacinth, sorghum straws and peanut shells, draining water, and crushing the drained water hyacinth, sorghum straws and peanut shells by a crusher;
step two: drying the prepared poultry manure, and then sterilizing the dried poultry manure by ultraviolet sterilization equipment for later use;
step three: uniformly mixing the water hyacinth, sorghum straws and peanut shells which are crushed in the step one, the poultry manure for standby in the step two, the prepared wood ash, water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sugar and lime, soaking for 5-6 hours, and filtering the water in the mixture;
step four: and pouring the filtered materials into a fermentation tank, carrying out high-temperature sterilization, then adding the metarhizium anisopliae and the yeast agent, uniformly mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation on the fermentation tank for 3-4 days to obtain the mushroom culture medium.
6. The mushroom culture medium and the preparation method thereof according to claim 5, wherein the mushroom culture medium comprises: the high-temperature sterilization temperature in the step wire is controlled to be 80-100 ℃, and the time is 1-3 h.
7. The mushroom culture medium and the preparation method thereof according to claim 5, wherein the mushroom culture medium comprises: after fermenting for 2 days in the fourth step, the materials need to be flanged, and the fermentation problem needs to be kept at 25-35 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210700173.9A CN114868598A (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202210700173.9A CN114868598A (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697695A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible straw rotting fungus by using water hyacinth as nutrient medium |
| CN102260103A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-11-30 | 山东理工大学 | Biological culture medium for antibacterial fly edible fungus |
| CN104016753A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-03 | 曹荣福 | Fungus mushroom culture medium |
| CN104311311A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402614A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Auricularia auricular cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105130627A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 | Efficient pleurotus ostreatus culture medium rich in biologically active substances and preparation method therefor |
| CN105884458A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 云南维美鑫生物科技有限公司 | Water hyacinth growth medium for edible mushrooms and preparation method of water hyacinth growth medium |
| CN107056360A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-08-18 | 许星星 | A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the culture base-material of true pleurotus cornucopiae |
| CN107417314A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-12-01 | 南通宇鑫菌菇种植有限公司 | A kind of mushroom nutrient raw material |
| CN108029453A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of agaricus blazei culture material and using its cultivate Agricus blazei method |
-
2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202210700173.9A patent/CN114868598A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697695A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible straw rotting fungus by using water hyacinth as nutrient medium |
| CN102260103A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-11-30 | 山东理工大学 | Biological culture medium for antibacterial fly edible fungus |
| CN104016753A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-03 | 曹荣福 | Fungus mushroom culture medium |
| CN104311311A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402614A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Auricularia auricular cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105130627A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 | Efficient pleurotus ostreatus culture medium rich in biologically active substances and preparation method therefor |
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| CN107056360A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-08-18 | 许星星 | A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the culture base-material of true pleurotus cornucopiae |
| CN107417314A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-12-01 | 南通宇鑫菌菇种植有限公司 | A kind of mushroom nutrient raw material |
| CN108029453A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of agaricus blazei culture material and using its cultivate Agricus blazei method |
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