CN107500917A - A kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107500917A CN107500917A CN201710894325.2A CN201710894325A CN107500917A CN 107500917 A CN107500917 A CN 107500917A CN 201710894325 A CN201710894325 A CN 201710894325A CN 107500917 A CN107500917 A CN 107500917A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- hericium erinaceus
- preparation
- aroma type
- spirit distiller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias, the present invention substitutes cotton seed hulls using more grain aroma type spirit distiller grains and is used as main compost, simultaneously also to dry orange peel, fresh excrement of animals will lose grain as auxiliary material and adds after decomposed processing saccharomycete again as bio-fermentation agent progress fermentation process, not only increase crude protein yield, and miscellaneous bacteria contained by effectively being killed after everfermentation, high-temperature sterilization, improve the plating efficiency of Hericium erinaceus；The present invention also compounds powder of straw, apple pomace replaces wood chip of the prior art, obtained culture medium is nutritious, carbon-nitrogen ratio is suitable, waste utilization rate is high, Hericium erinaceus is cultivated using the formula, mycelial growth is rapid, button forms cycle time, and the Waste compost after production can be also used for producing feed, further improve and lose poor utilization rate, the pollution to environment is reduced, meets green, the theory of sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compound method technical field of hedgehog hydnum bacterium culture medium, and in particular to a kind of more grain aromatic Chinese spirits are lost
The preparation method of poor Hericium erinaceus special culture media.
Background technology
More grain aroma type spirit distiller grains are the Main By products of wine industry, lose grain rich in gas chromatography matter and mineral member
Element, particularly containing abundant nitrogen, its crude protein content is 23.42%.At present except part scale wine enterprise takes various modes to losing
Grain is carried out outside intensive utilization, substantial amounts of middle-size and small-size Liquor-making Enterprises ＆ to lose residue resource utilization rate not high, cause what is largely wasted
Also bring serious environmental problem simultaneously.The more reports by the use of spirit distiller grain as main compost production edible mushroom have been seen at present
Road, this has fully demonstrated the feasibility of spirit distiller grain production edible and medical fungi.
Hericium erinaceus delicious, it is nutritious, the title of " mountain delicacy hedgehog hydnum, seafood delights bird's nest " is known as, is famous edible and medical fungi.From
Since Hericium erinaceus artificial cultivation technique emerges, artificial cultivation has formed fairly large, creates preferable economic benefit.Due to monkey
Head bacterium mycelial growth temperature scope is wider, can grow, can all be cultivated in southern area winter, spring, autumn, in the north at 6-30 DEG C
Area can also cultivate in spring, autumn.As most rare edible and medical fungis, Hericium erinaceus planting material is based on cotton seed hulls, its people
Work cultivation necessarily faces the situation that limited cottonseed shell resource is fought for other edible and medical fungi variety cultures.Especially in recent years
Come, with constantly riseing for the cotton seed hulls market price, Hericium erinaceus production cost is also continuously increased, and this is more suitable in hydrothermal condition
The non-production cotton south provinces and regions for closing its cultivation are embodied particularly evident.
He Yuan is beautiful et al. in document《The research of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain cultivation Hericium erinaceuses》In more system development
The research of Hericium erinaceus is produced with more grain aroma type spirit distiller grains.The various indexs of overall merit, screen a kind of more excellent culture medium：
It is fresh to lose grain 72%, cotton seed hulls 12%, wood chip 10%, wheat bran 4%, 1% land plaster, 1% calcium superphosphate.Strain is produced with the culture medium, its
3d, 4d has been respectively shortened compared with the most commonly used culture medium of domestic production in mycelia purseful time, button formation time.
But lose grain itself easily grow miscellaneous bacteria, cause routinely sterilization time can not effectively kill all miscellaneous bacterias, simultaneously
Lose in grain that husk quality is harder, both ends sharply easily puncture bacterium bag, cause living contaminants, while lose the thick egg of grain in the prior art
White yield is low, and conversion ratio is low, and cultivation has gradually been highlighted with influence of the lumber consumption to local ecology.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias,
With overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
A kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Take fresh grain of losing to be placed in exposure under sunlight, reduce its moisture, add dry orange peel and 60 mesh crushed by pulverizer
Sieve, obtains mixed powder；
（2）Mixed powder obtained above and fresh excrement of animals are mixed thoroughly and are sent to solar energy greenhouse fermentation plant, carries out sterilizing hair
Ferment, fermentation temperature control is at 55-65 DEG C, fermentation time 5-7 days；
（3）By step（2）Decomposed good material spreads cool, the then boiling 20-25min at 98-100 DEG C that dries in the air out；
（4）Treat step（3）Material is cooled to 35-40 DEG C, keeping temperature, adds bio-fermentation agent and stirs and evenly mixs, fermentation reactor system 20-
25 days, spread out and cool, microwave drying obtains biofermentation and loses poor mixed powder；
（5）By step（4）Biofermentation lose poor mixed powder, 100-120 mesh powder of straw, apple pomace, wheat bran, land plaster, cross phosphorus
Sour calcium is well mixed according to mass ratio 75: 9: 10: 4: 1: 1, then the thermophilic digestion 1-2 hours at 105-110 DEG C, packs
Discharging.
The step（1）In fresh grain of losing: dry orange peel according to mass ratio 4: 1 mix.
The step（2）Middle mixed powder and fresh excrement of animals mix according to mass ratio 13: 3.
Step（4）Described in bio-fermentation agent be saccharomycete, addition is 2-3 kg/ton；Wherein described microwave is done
Dry power is 480W.
The step（5）In apple pomace for extraction pectin after pomace, drying crush after cross 80-100 mesh sieves be made.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：The present invention substitutes cotton seed hulls as main culture using more grain aroma type spirit distiller grains
Material, is compared with cotton seed hulls, is lost in grain containing abundant nitrogen source, make in proportion scale various nutriments proportionings more appropriate and
Promote mycelial growth, wherein a large amount of chaff shells can strengthen gas permeability in addition, ensure that the oxygen supply of abundance, can also accelerate mycelia and sprout
Send out resident time；Simultaneously also to dry orange peel, fresh excrement of animals will lose as auxiliary material and poor adds yeast again after decomposed processing
Bacterium carries out fermentation process as bio-fermentation agent, not only increases crude protein yield, and effectively killed after everfermentation, high-temperature sterilization
Go out contained miscellaneous bacteria, improve the plating efficiency of Hericium erinaceus, the drying orange peel of addition is rich in vitamin C, flavonoids and carrotene, is day
Right antioxidant, it can prevent culture medium from going bad；The present invention also compounds powder of straw, apple pomace replaces wood of the prior art
Bits, influence of the lumber consumption to local ecology is reduced, be made that culture medium is nutritious, carbon-nitrogen ratio is suitable, useless using the present invention
Gurry utilization rate is high, and Hericium erinaceus is cultivated using the formula, and mycelial growth is rapid, and button forms cycle time, and its mycelia daily gives birth to
Long speed can reach 4.34mm/d, and it is 43.91d to be seeded to the purseful time, and production can be substantially reduced with grain production Hericium erinaceus is lost
Cost, just there can be considerable commercial profit to thering is the wine enterprise of steam sterilizing condition only to increase throughout the year to build mushroom house.After production
Waste compost can be also used for producing feed, further improves and loses poor utilization rate, reduces the pollution to environment, meets green, can hold
The theory of supervention exhibition.
Embodiment
A kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
（1）Take fresh grain of losing to be placed in exposure under sunlight, reduce its moisture, add dry orange peel and 60 mesh crushed by pulverizer
Sieve, obtains mixed powder；
（2）Mixed powder obtained above and fresh excrement of animals are mixed thoroughly and are sent to solar energy greenhouse fermentation plant, carries out sterilizing hair
Ferment, fermentation temperature control is at 55-65 DEG C, fermentation time 5-7 days；
（3）By step（2）Decomposed good material spreads cool, the then boiling 20-25min at 98-100 DEG C that dries in the air out；
（4）Treat step（3）Material is cooled to 35-40 DEG C, keeping temperature, adds bio-fermentation agent and stirs and evenly mixs, fermentation reactor system 20-
25 days, spread out and cool, microwave drying obtains biofermentation and loses poor mixed powder；
（5）By step（4）Biofermentation lose poor mixed powder, 100-120 mesh powder of straw, apple pomace, wheat bran, land plaster, cross phosphorus
Sour calcium is well mixed according to mass ratio 75: 9: 10: 4: 1: 1, then the thermophilic digestion 1-2 hours at 105-110 DEG C, packs
Discharging.
The step（1）In fresh grain of losing: dry orange peel according to mass ratio 4: 1 mix.
The step（2）Middle mixed powder and fresh excrement of animals mix according to mass ratio 13: 3.
Step（4）Described in bio-fermentation agent be saccharomycete, addition is 2-3 kg/ton；Wherein described microwave is done
Dry power is 480W.
The step（5）In apple pomace for extraction pectin after pomace, drying crush after cross 80-100 mesh sieves be made.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Take fresh grain of losing to be placed in exposure under sunlight, reduce its moisture, add dry orange peel and 60 mesh crushed by pulverizer
Sieve, obtains mixed powder；
（2）Mixed powder obtained above and fresh excrement of animals are mixed thoroughly and are sent to solar energy greenhouse fermentation plant, carries out sterilizing hair
Ferment, fermentation temperature control is at 55-65 DEG C, fermentation time 5-7 days；
（3）By step（2）Decomposed good material spreads cool, the then boiling 20-25min at 98-100 DEG C that dries in the air out；
（4）Treat step（3）Material is cooled to 35-40 DEG C, keeping temperature, adds bio-fermentation agent and stirs and evenly mixs, fermentation reactor system 20-
25 days, spread out and cool, microwave drying obtains biofermentation and loses poor mixed powder；
（5）By step（4）Biofermentation lose poor mixed powder, 100-120 mesh powder of straw, apple pomace, wheat bran, land plaster, cross phosphorus
Sour calcium is well mixed according to mass ratio 75: 9: 10: 4: 1: 1, then the thermophilic digestion 1-2 hours at 105-110 DEG C, packs
Discharging.
2. a kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, the step（1）In fresh grain of losing: dry orange peel according to mass ratio 4: 1 mix.
3. a kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, the step（2）Middle mixed powder and fresh excrement of animals mix according to mass ratio 13: 3.
4. a kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, step（4）Described in bio-fermentation agent be saccharomycete, addition is 2-3 kg/ton；Wherein described microwave
Dry power is 480W.
5. a kind of preparation method of more grain aroma type spirit distiller grain Hericium erinaceus special culture medias according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, the step（5）In apple pomace for extraction pectin after pomace, drying crush after cross 80-100 mesh sieves be made.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834754A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of fruit fermentation culture material cultured mushroom |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1673197A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-09-28 | 邹鸿祥 | Production process of active organic fertilizer |
| CN102992915A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-27 | 张有聪 | Method for preparing environment-friendly and high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using distilled spirit vinasse |
| CN103319274A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 龚涛 | Hericium erinaceus medium and its preparation method |
| CN104876734A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-09-02 | 邱朝胡 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105481495A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture substrate |
| CN107141138A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107176877A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-19 | 常州豪坦商贸有限公司 | A kind of method that mushroom culture medium is prepared based on distillers ' grains |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710894325.2A patent/CN107500917A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1673197A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-09-28 | 邹鸿祥 | Production process of active organic fertilizer |
| CN102992915A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-27 | 张有聪 | Method for preparing environment-friendly and high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using distilled spirit vinasse |
| CN103319274A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 龚涛 | Hericium erinaceus medium and its preparation method |
| CN105481495A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture substrate |
| CN104876734A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-09-02 | 邱朝胡 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107176877A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-19 | 常州豪坦商贸有限公司 | A kind of method that mushroom culture medium is prepared based on distillers ' grains |
| CN107141138A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834754A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of fruit fermentation culture material cultured mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |
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