CN104402614A - Auricularia auricular cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Auricularia auricular cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104402614A CN104402614A CN201410682449.0A CN201410682449A CN104402614A CN 104402614 A CN104402614 A CN 104402614A CN 201410682449 A CN201410682449 A CN 201410682449A CN 104402614 A CN104402614 A CN 104402614A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation material
- fungus cultivation
- water hyacinth
- auricularia auricular
- herba eichhorniae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an auricularia auricular cultivation material and a manufacturing method thereof. The technology of processing fermented water hyacinth replaces the process of cultivating auricularia auricular by use of wood chips, so that the characteristics that the processed water hyacinth powder is compact in bagging, large in density, small in expansion ratio, strong in mycelial growth, quick in auricularia auricular outgrowing, good in quality and high in yield and saves part of carbon and nitrogen sources. After auricularia auricular cultivation material produced by the method is made into mushroom sticks, the mushroom sticks have no obvious difference from the traditional mushroom sticks prepared by wood chips in the aspects of mushroom passing and auricularia auricular outgrowing. As anerobic fermentation is biological metabolism, and water hyacinth contains a certain amount of nutrition, after the water hyacinth is subjected to anerobic fermentation, the nutrition can be more favorably absorbed by auricularia auricular. On the premise of reducing the original carbon-nitrogen raw materials, nutrition required by auricularia auricular is guaranteed. Water hyacinth can fully replace wood chips to cultivate auricularia auricular, and fished water hyacinth can be comprehensively utilized, so that the burden in treating water hyacinth is relieved, the consumption of wood resources is reduced and the environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of hyacinth fermentation that utilizes and process planting material substituting cultivation on sawdust black fungus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, in edible fungus culturing black fungus cultivation material, main adopted be all wood chip, and falling sharply along with timber resources now, wood chip just seems more and more in short supply.Therefore, each edible mushrooms is supported and plants family in cultivation of auricularia auricula process, many cultivation of auricularia auricula persons, once attempted with other materials that alternative cultivation on sawdust black fungus CN101548623A discloses a kind of cultivation method of black fungus as straw powder minces, it selects the straw powder such as sawdust, wheat bran, cotton seed skin, wheat straw to mince the planting material of cultivating as black fungus.
Herba Eichhorniae has the characteristic being similar to stalk as plant, and it has certain nutritive value.Herba Eichhorniae compares in the river course of the southern areas such as Shanghai and spreads unchecked, how to salvage the resource after collecting utilize be to be worth research in.
Herba Eichhorniae has another name called Herba Eichhorniae, water lettuce, cloth bag lotus, Water hyacinth.Belong to Pontederiaceae phoenix eyes Nelumbo.Originate in South America, within 1901, be introduced into China to solve raising feedstuff for live pigs deficiency, the reproduction speed of Herba Eichhorniae is exceedingly fast, and it grows with the speed of breeding weekly one times, widely grows in SOUTHERN CHINA waters.
Need in Eichhornia crassipes growth process to absorb a large amount of nutritive substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, very high as npk nutrient content in organic fertilizer raw material Herba Eichhorniae, reach 303%, 1.28% and 3.36% respectively, high-quality fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer can be made.Per hectare Herba Eichhorniae dry weight has 30t, can produce 75t Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, the Chinese Academy of Sciences aquatic successfully produce Herba Eichhorniae composite fertilizer kind.The base-material Herba Eichhorniae of plantation edible mushrooms contains abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose, protein, fat and ash content, can be used as the raw material of cultivation straw mushroom, but consumption to be advisable (Sun little Yan etc. with 20-60%, the comprehensive utilization of Herba Eichhorniae and Prevention Technique, agricultural environment and development, 5 phases in 2004,36 pages).
Summary of the invention
For the defect of edible mushrooms cultivation of auricularia auricula material deficiency in prior art; the application makes full use of the fermented product of prolific Herba Eichhorniae in river as the base-material cultivating black fungus; add Herba Eichhorniae resource reutilization approach, decrease the use of forest tree resource, protect environment.
First aspect provided by the invention is to provide a kind of hyacinth fermentation thing, by weight, comprising:
Second aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation thing, and step comprises:
Step 1: molasses are mixed with Herba Eichhorniae powder, adds water;
Step 2: plant lactobacillus and Rhodopseudomonas palustris are inoculated in the mixture that step 1 obtains, fermentation.
Wherein, the addition of described water is the 30-50% of fermented product total amount, is preferably 40%.
Wherein, described fermentation refers to 30-35 DEG C of anaerobically fermenting 10 ~ 15 days.
3rd aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of making method of ecological cultivation of auricularia auricula material, supplies raw materials by weight, comprising:
Above-mentioned cultivation of auricularia auricula material making method step comprises:
Step 1: make hyacinth fermentation thing;
Step 2: preparation fungus cultivation material base-material;
Step 3: the fungus cultivation material base-material at high temperature sterilizing of step 2 being prepared, obtains fungus cultivation material.
Wherein, described plant carbon source comprise in wheat bran, rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, molasses, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder any one or multiple.
Wherein, described Herba Eichhorniae powder dewaters obtained through pulverizing through press filtration after Herba Eichhorniae plant is collected again.
Wherein, be also included in described base-material in above-mentioned steps 2 and add water.
Wherein, in above-mentioned steps 2, the addition of water is the 30-70% of described base-material gross weight, is preferably 65%.
Wherein, described sterilizing is high-temperature sterilization.
Wherein, the temperature of described high-temperature sterilization is 100-140 DEG C, is preferably 115-125 DEG C, is more preferably 121 DEG C.
Wherein, what above-mentioned plant lactobacillus (Lactobacillus plantarum) had selected Chinese agriculture Culture Collection is numbered ACCC11118.
Wherein, above-mentioned Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudomonas padustris) selects Chinese agriculture Culture Collection to be numbered ACCC10649.
Beneficial effect: the present invention utilizes hyacinth fermentation post-treatment to substitute the technique of cultivation on sawdust black fungus, there is processed Herba Eichhorniae powder, pack is real, density is large, rate of expansion is little, mycelial growth is strengthened, go out that ear is fast, quality good, output is high, save the feature of part carbon nitrogen source.A kind of being worth support the technique utilizing the alternative cultivation on sawdust black fungus of Herba Eichhorniae processing of planting family and applying in south to vast edible mushrooms.Also be simultaneously a kind of solve waters, south of the River Herba Eichhorniae spread unchecked salvaging after subsequent disposal measure.
Use the cultivation of auricularia auricula material produced of the inventive method after being made into bacterium rod, walking bacterium, go out compared with bacterium rod that earrings joint makes with traditional wood chip and obviously do not distinguish.Anaerobically fermenting is biological metabolism, and containing a certain amount of nutrient in Herba Eichhorniae, by fermentation, this little nutrient is more conducive to the absorption of auricularia auriculajudae.The nutrition required for auricularia auriculajudae is ensure that when the minimizing of original carbon nitrogen raw material.Herba Eichhorniae can be utilized completely to carry out alternative wood chip and to carry out culture of auricula, fully utilize the Herba Eichhorniae salvaged, both alleviated the burden of Herba Eichhorniae process, and decreased the use of timber resources, protect environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Step one: the Herba Eichhorniae of collection is pulverized after press filtration dewaters.
Step 2: make hyacinth fermentation thing, according to weight percent, carry out mixed preparing.Ratio is Herba Eichhorniae powder 96wt%, molasses 3wt%, plant lactobacillus (numbering: ACCC11118) 0.5wt%; (numbering: ACCC10649) 0.5wt%, water is appropriate, makes water tariff collection at 40wt%, mixture is carried out 30 degree of anaerobically fermentings 15 days for Rhodopseudomonas palustris.
Step 3: make ecological auricularia auriculajudae planting material, according to weight percent, mix.Ratio is hyacinth fermentation thing 90wt%; Rice bran 5wt%, molasses 3wt%; Magnesium sulfate 0.5wt%, potassium primary phosphate ~ 0.5wt%, terra alba 1wt%, water is appropriate.After above-mentioned mixture is mixed, namely obtain through 121 celsius temperature sterilizings a kind of black fungus ecology that the inventive method provides and cultivate planting material.
Embodiment 2
Step one: the Herba Eichhorniae of collection is pulverized after press filtration dewaters.
Step 2: make hyacinth fermentation thing, according to weight percent, carry out mixed preparing.Ratio is Herba Eichhorniae powder 94wt%, molasses 4wt%, plant lactobacillus (numbering: ACCC11118) 1wt%; (numbering: ACCC10649) 1wt%, water is appropriate, makes water tariff collection at 40wt%, mixture is carried out 30 degree of anaerobically fermentings 10 days for Rhodopseudomonas palustris.
Step 2: make ecological auricularia auriculajudae planting material, according to weight percent, mix.Ratio is hyacinth fermentation thing 95wt%; Wheat bran 1wt%, wooden chaff 1wt%, molasses 1wt%; Magnesium sulfate 0.25wt%, potassium primary phosphate 0.25wt%, terra alba 1.5wt%, water is appropriate.After above-mentioned mixture is mixed, namely obtain through 121 celsius temperature sterilizings a kind of black fungus ecology that the inventive method provides and cultivate planting material.
Be described in detail specific embodiments of the invention above, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and substituting also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, equalization conversion done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a fungus cultivation material, is characterized in that, base-material comprises following component by weight:
2. fungus cultivation material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hyacinth fermentation thing be by comprise Herba Eichhorniae powder, molasses, plant lactobacillus, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, water fermented mixture and obtain.
3. fungus cultivation material according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described Herba Eichhorniae powder, molasses, plant lactobacillus, Rhodopseudomonas palustris are by weight:
4. the fungus cultivation material according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described Herba Eichhorniae powder, is to dewater obtained through pulverizing through press filtration after Herba Eichhorniae plant is collected again.
5. fungus cultivation material according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described fermentation is at 30-35 DEG C of anaerobically fermenting 10-15 days.
6. fungus cultivation material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plant carbon source comprise in wheat bran, rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, molasses, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder any one or multiple.
7. a making method for fungus cultivation material, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1: make hyacinth fermentation thing;
Step 2: preparation fungus cultivation material base-material;
Step 3: the fungus cultivation material base-material at high temperature sterilizing of step 2 being prepared, obtains fungus cultivation material.
8. making method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, is also included in described base-material and adds water in described step 2.
9. making method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the addition of described water is the 30-70% of described base-material gross weight.
10. making method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in described step 3, the temperature of high-temperature sterilization is 100-140 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410682449.0A CN104402614A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Auricularia auricular cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410682449.0A CN104402614A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Auricularia auricular cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN104402614A true CN104402614A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| CN201410682449.0A Pending CN104402614A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Auricularia auricular cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892106A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Edible fungus disease preventing and disease resistant growth promoting conditioner |
| CN107188627A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of water hyacinth culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
| CN114868598A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-09 | 泗阳华盛生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548623A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-10-07 | 伍宗文 | Cultivation method of black fungus |
| CN101697695A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible straw rotting fungus by using water hyacinth as nutrient medium |
| CN102336593A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-02-01 | 广州市立宇食用菌科技有限公司 | Method for naturally preparing buttonmushroom culture materials, buttonmushroom culture material recipe and culture method |
| CN104016753A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-03 | 曹荣福 | Fungus mushroom culture medium |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410682449.0A patent/CN104402614A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548623A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-10-07 | 伍宗文 | Cultivation method of black fungus |
| CN101697695A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible straw rotting fungus by using water hyacinth as nutrient medium |
| CN102336593A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-02-01 | 广州市立宇食用菌科技有限公司 | Method for naturally preparing buttonmushroom culture materials, buttonmushroom culture material recipe and culture method |
| CN104016753A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-03 | 曹荣福 | Fungus mushroom culture medium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙小燕等: "水葫芦的综合利用与防治技术", 《农业环境与发展》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892106A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Edible fungus disease preventing and disease resistant growth promoting conditioner |
| CN104892106B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-11-07 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner |
| CN107188627A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of water hyacinth culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
| CN114868598A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-09 | 泗阳华盛生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |