CN104892106B - A kind of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner - Google Patents
A kind of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892106B CN104892106B CN201510249836.XA CN201510249836A CN104892106B CN 104892106 B CN104892106 B CN 104892106B CN 201510249836 A CN201510249836 A CN 201510249836A CN 104892106 B CN104892106 B CN 104892106B
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- edible mushroom
- edible
- conditioner
- disease resistance
- growth promoting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner, according to Physiology and biochemistry, adaptive form and the nutritional characteristic of edible Pseudomonas Mycophyta, obtain a kind of both anti-miscellaneous bacteria, hypha of edible fungus nutrition can be improved again, promotion edible fungi filament length is thick, elongation, the time of cultivation 1/3rd can be effectively saved, its composition mainly has magnesium sulfate, ammonium chloride, peptone, KI, n alkyl dimethyl benzyl chloramines and acetic acid chlorhexidine.During spice, add, mix by a certain percentage, then, sterilize, inoculation, during bacterium germination；Compared with the control, its speed of growth can substantially be found faster, the overall long bacterium time shortens 1/3rd.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner, belong to microbial physiology biochemistry and ecological characteristic,
Sought using magnesium sulfate, ammonium chloride, peptone, KI, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloramines and acetic acid chlorhexidine as hypha of edible fungus
Conditioner and disease resistance matrix are supported, so that, 1, effectively facilitate mycelia fast-growth, the bacterium germination time of edible mushroom is reduced, is saved
The production time of edible mushroom；2nd, the reasonable utilization of disease resistance medicament, can effectively prevent the intrusion of miscellaneous bacteria, reduce the hair of edible mushroom
Sick rate, improves the yield and commodity of its unit raw material；3rd, for cultivation in raw material, can greatly save the energy, simplify production link,
Reduce labor intensity, reduce production cost.Especially for the easily edible mushroom of dye miscellaneous bacteria, effect becomes apparent from, and acts on more notable.
Background technology
With the progress in epoch, social development, the raising of people's living standard, to the demands of various edible mushrooms not
Disconnected increase.But when producing edible mushroom, even the expert expert of plantation edible mushroom is also hard to guard against for many years, easily cause mycelia
Undergrowth, easily catch an illness, there is various influence edible mushroom rates, edible mushroom yield, edible mushroom commodity and raw material availability
Etc. problems, the enthusiasm for production and productivity effect of the producer is had a strong impact on.For example 1. the edible mushroom of germ contamination causes bacterium
Silk is gloomy, and mycelia is very thin, sparse, not fresh and alive, often color and luster heterogeneity up and down, the phenomenons such as mycelial growth is bad occurs, final tight
Ghost image rings yield, cultivating rate etc..2. as strain tube number of times is excessive, microbiological contamination phenomenon often occurs, causes largely to produce bacterium bag
Microbiological contamination, has a strong impact on the production of edible mushroom, largely wastes raw material, even results in tens percent bacterium bag and must abandon, also
A large amount of manpower financial capacities must be spent to go to bury useless bag and sterilized to place.3. the prolonging over time due to nutritional ingredient, condition of culture
It is long, often there is bad mycelial growth, fungi preservation overlong time or repeatedly tissue separation, easily cause cell age aging, vitality
Reduction, causes bacterium bag mycelial growth often occur bad after inoculation, and the phenomenon such as too fast growth of miscellaneous bacteria, so as to have a strong impact on cultivating rate
And economic benefit.4. corn flour, wheat bran etc. are counted as having good trophism, but this to hypha of edible fungus growth, fruiting etc.
It should not put a bit more, in order to avoid produce harmful effect：Such as bacterium bag mycelial growth is vigorous, but slow not fruiting after purseful, mainly cultivates
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of material is not suitable for, and compost nitrogen is excessive, and it is excessively prosperous to be easily caused nutrient growth, over growth of hyphae, or even dense into one,
Form mycoderma, reproductive growth is suppressed, postpone fruiting.So wheat skin, rice bran, soya-bean cake, corn flour etc. are containing abundant nitrogen,
It should grasp appropriate during addition, strictly be prepared by culture material formula, it is impossible to arbitrarily add etc..
Usually, the bioactivity of hypha of edible fungus is most strong at one month or so, at this moment exactly the green grass or young crops of strain, the prime of life when
Phase, mycelia is evenly distributed, and nutritional condition is good, and metabolic waste is few, and the accumulation of intracellular nutritional material is sufficient, and vitality is vigorous, switching
Material feeding is fast afterwards.After mycelia is covered with, with the extension of incubation time, mycelia gradually aging, culture medium dehydration, nutrition declines, mycelia
Drying shrinkage, vigor constantly declines.At this moment, when such strain is loaded in bacterium bag hole, often mycelia under new nutritional condition its
The speed of growth can also be a greater impact, and extend the cultivation time, and miscellaneous bacteria intrusion chance increase, nutrient consumption increase causes fruiting
When subalimentation, greatly reduce the cultivating rate of unit raw material.The speed of growth of mycelia is improved, shortens the bacterium germination time, and can control
The problem of living contaminants processed is overriding concern when we produce edible mushroom.Therefore, using product of the present invention, can effectively it reduce
The bacteria time, nutritional ingredient is saved, prevents miscellaneous bacteria from infecting, improved mycelia bioactivity, be edible so as to effectively improve cultivating rate
Bacterium production is played a part of escorting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to using existing scientific and technological achievement, there is provided a kind of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner, energy
Efficiently, quickly, High quality improve the hypha of edible fungus speed of growth, pre- antiforeign bacteria infects, and shortens the fruiting time of edible mushroom,
Safeguard the suitable ecological environment of edible mushroom.With minimum growth time, best, maximum effect is obtained, the bacteria time three is saved
/ mono-；Meanwhile, edible fungus culturing risk is effectively reduced, fungus growing technique is reached new height, a new stage.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals：The edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner is main
It is by adding nutrition and nutrition recuperating agent in raw material is cultivated, improving nutritional condition and improvement food during edible fungi growth
While with the Physiology and biochemistry environment of bacterium mycelia, the material of a small amount of nontoxic antagonistic microbe miscellaneous bacteria has been properly joined into,
Fuel needed for ensuring edible mushroom is difficult to be infected by extraneous miscellaneous bacteria, so as to obtain more efficient Edible Fungi effect；Its
Main Ingredients and Appearance is magnesium sulfate, ammonium chloride, KI, peptone, n alkyl dimethyl benzyl chloramines and acetic acid chlorhexidine, content ratio
Example is respectively 1: 1: 2.5: 0.5: 2.5: 2.5.After conditioner is directly added into, mixing, sterilized together with raw material, inoculation, cultivation
, addition Dose standard is 1.0-2.0g/kg.The inorganic salts magnesium sulfate, ammonium chloride, KI are nutrition and nutrition recuperating
Agent, by the aid nutrition and Physiology and biochemistry opsonic action of nutrition and nutrition recuperating agent, by the nutrition for improving hypha of edible fungus
Component and physiological and biochemical procedure tissue need, nutrition assurance is provided for mycelia normal growth, so as to improve the speed of growth of mycelia；
The n alkyl dimethyl benzyl chloramines and acetic acid chlorhexidine are the anti-miscellaneous material of diseases prevention, can effectively prevent living contaminants, are killed
There is disease, and any injury is not produced to hypha of edible fungus.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：(1) greatly reduce the cultivation time, improve unit area and answer
Index is planted, increases yield per unit area；(2) living contaminants is avoided, raw material utilization efficiency is improved, increases cultivating rate；(3) improve into
The commodity of product mushroom, increases the economic benefit of manufacturer；(4) raw material preventable disease antipollution, is operated simpler, it is to avoid plantation
During there are larger risk factors, provide safety guarantee for the cultivation of edible mushroom, to promote edible mushroom development have product
Pole meaning；(5) there is double action, multiple effect is that comprehensive Edible Fungi that improves makes important leverage；(6) environmental protection,
Have no toxic side effect, action effect is notable.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
The edible mushroom growth promoting conditioner is, in environmental protection, on the premise of having no toxic side effect, to be adjusted by nutrition and nutrition
The aid nutrition and Physiology and biochemistry opsonic action of agent are managed, improving the nutrition composition and physiological and biochemical procedure tissue of hypha of edible fungus needs
Ask, nutrition assurance is provided for mycelia normal growth, so as to improve the speed of growth of mycelia.
The disease resistance conditioner is by effectively preventing living contaminants, killing existing disease, to reach that protection is edible
The purpose of bacterium.
In the examples below, application method is：After being directly added into, mixing, sterilized together with raw material, be inoculated with, train
Bacterium, addition Dose standard is 1.0-2.0g/kg.
The Application Example 1 of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner：
Edible mushroom clinker growth condition
After being directly added into, mixing, sterilized together with raw material, inoculation, cultivation, addition Dose standard are 1.0-
1.5g/kg。
Using effect：The conditioner is directly added into, mix after, sterilized together with raw material, inoculation, cultivation, you can conditioning food
With the bioactivity of bacterium mycelia, edible mushroom is protected not to be bacterial contamination, with mycelial growth is fast, whole process edible mushroom does not fall ill
The characteristics of, on the one hand, promote mycelial growth, save the bacterium germination time, accelerate fruiting speed；On the other hand, it can effectively prevent from eating
Bacterium falls ill, and improves raw material cultivating rate and edible mushroom commodity.Meanwhile, environmental protection has no toxic side effect to mycelia.
The Application Example 2 of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner：
Cultivation of edible fungi raw material application examples
It is worth noting that, at present, under prior art conditions, do not use cultivation in raw material method in society substantially, because
Cultivation in raw material there are problems that easy microbiological contamination, yield poorly, commodity, total crop failure is common occurrence.
After being directly added into, mixing, epiphragma ferments 4-6 hours together with raw material, and inoculation, cultivation add dosage
Standard is 1.5-2.0g/kg.
Using effect：The conditioner is directly added into, mix after, epiphragma ferments 4-6 hour together with raw material, is inoculated with, cultivation,
The bioactivity of hypha of edible fungus can be nursed one's health, existing miscellaneous bacteria is killed, with mycelial growth is fast, whole process edible mushroom does not fall ill
The characteristics of, on the one hand, promote mycelial growth, save the bacterium germination time, accelerate fruiting speed；On the other hand, it can effectively prevent from eating
Bacterium falls ill, and improves raw material cultivating rate and edible mushroom commodity.Meanwhile, environmental protection has no toxic side effect to mycelia.
The present invention has advantages below：
1st, mycelia fast-growth is effectively facilitated, the bacterium germination time of edible mushroom is reduced, the production time of edible mushroom is saved, improved
Unit area multiple crop index, increases yield per unit area；
2nd, the reasonable utilization of disease resistance medicament, can effectively prevent the intrusion of miscellaneous bacteria, reduce the incidence of disease of edible mushroom, improve
The utilization rate of its unit raw material, increases cultivating rate, increases the yield and commodity of product；
3rd, for cultivation in raw material, the energy can be greatlyd save, simplifies production link, reduction labor intensity, reduce production cost.
Especially for the easily edible mushroom of dye miscellaneous bacteria, effect becomes apparent from, and acts on more notable；
4th, raw material preventable disease antipollution, is operated simpler, it is to avoid be there are larger risk factors in planting process, is
The cultivation of edible mushroom provides safety guarantee, has positive effect to the development for promoting edible mushroom；
5th, with double action, multiple effect is that comprehensive Edible Fungi that improves makes important leverage；
6th, environmental protection, has no toxic side effect, and action effect is notable.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner, its feature：The edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner is mainly
By nutrition recuperating mycelia, promote mycelial growth, holding mycelia bioactivity, the process of fungi-proofing antibiotic and sterilizing；Its Main Ingredients and Appearance
For magnesium sulfate, ammonium chloride, peptone, KI, n alkyl dimethyl benzyl chloramines and acetic acid chlorhexidine, content ratio is respectively
1∶1∶2.5∶0.5∶2.5∶2.5。
2. a kind of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by being directly added into,
After mixing, sterilized together with raw material, inoculation, cultivation, addition Dose standard are 1.0-2.0g/kg.
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| CN201510249836.XA CN104892106B (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | A kind of edible mushroom disease resistance growth promoting conditioner |
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| CN104892106A CN104892106A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104892106B true CN104892106B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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| CN108610167B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2021-04-02 | 南平市农康生物技术有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation nutrient for improving lignin conversion rate and method for cultivating edible fungus by using nutrient |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050484A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-04-10 | 赵清华 | The preparation of edible fungus production increasing agent and using method |
| CN103340099A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-09 | 四川省砚山中药饮片有限公司 | Method for planting oyster mushrooms by using corncob with straw |
| CN104402614A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Auricularia auricular cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201510249836.XA patent/CN104892106B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050484A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-04-10 | 赵清华 | The preparation of edible fungus production increasing agent and using method |
| CN103340099A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-09 | 四川省砚山中药饮片有限公司 | Method for planting oyster mushrooms by using corncob with straw |
| CN104402614A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Auricularia auricular cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof |
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Inventor after: Sun Jimin Inventor after: Zou Xuexiao Inventor after: Luo Zunchang Inventor after: Huang Fengqiu Inventor after: Tang Haiming Inventor after: Sun Yutao Inventor after: Zhou Jianqun Inventor before: Zhou Jianqun Inventor before: Wu Chaohui Inventor before: Sun Jimin Inventor before: Tan Yanning |
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Granted publication date: 20171107 Termination date: 20200518 |