CN114128854A - Selenium-rich okra food slices and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-rich okra food slices and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 241001075517 Abelmoschus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150076104 EAT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002686 mushroom body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/28—Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The selenium-rich okra food tablet comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, 83-130 parts of selenium-rich okra powder, 70-90 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 3-6 parts of green tea powder, 2-5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 60-90 parts of water. According to the invention, the selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder and the selenium-rich okra powder in the raw materials are mixed and compounded with the ingredients in the subsequent tabletting process, so that the compound okra tablet contains abundant selenium elements and also contains zinc, calcium, magnesium, strontium, rubidium and other trace elements, wherein the content of selenium in each kilogram of tablets can reach 372 mg. The regular eating of the health food can improve the immunity of human bodies and prevent diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production and processing of foods and health-care products, and relates to a selenium-rich okra tablet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Okra is called vegetable king, and although okra has various high economic uses, eating and other values, due to the special taste of vegetable, part of people are relatively unacceptable. Therefore, the okra is rich in various vitamins and trace elements and cannot be utilized by people. Consequently, many ways have been devised since then, such as freeze-drying okra, expanding okra foods, and the like.
With the gradual acceptance of people on selenium-rich foods, if the selenium content can be ingested in the okra, the okra is undoubtedly endowed with more value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to enable people to accept okra foods more easily and to intake more selenium content, and designs a selenium-rich okra food slice and a preparation method thereof.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that the selenium-rich okra food slices comprise the following components in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, 83-130 parts of selenium-rich okra powder, 70-90 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 3-6 parts of green tea powder, 2-5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 60-90 parts of water.
Further, the okra tablets comprise the following components in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, 94-115 parts of selenium-rich okra powder, 75-85 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 3-5 parts of green tea powder, 2-4 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 75-85 parts of water.
Further, the okra tablets comprise the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, 104 parts of selenium-rich okra powder, 80 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 4 parts of green tea powder, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 80 parts of water.
The invention also relates to a preparation method of the selenium-rich okra tablets, which comprises the following steps:
a. putting all selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder and selenium-rich okra powder in parts by weight, such as selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, into a mixer, and uniformly mixing to form a mixture;
b. pouring water into the mixture, and stirring while chamfering to form a mixed wet material;
c. putting the mixed wet material into a granulator for granulation, and drying after granulation;
d. and (3) putting the rest selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, microcrystalline cellulose, green tea powder, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and the prepared granules into a mixer, uniformly mixing, and tabletting by using a tabletting machine to obtain the final finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the hericium erinaceus powder rich in selenium and the okra powder rich in selenium in the raw materials are mixed and compounded with the ingredients in the subsequent tabletting process, so that the compound okra tablets contain rich selenium elements and also contain trace elements such as zinc, calcium, magnesium, strontium, rubidium and the like, wherein the content of selenium in each kilogram of tablets can reach 372 mg. The regular eating of the health food can improve the immunity of human bodies and prevent diseases.
Detailed Description
According to the invention, the selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus powder and the selenium-enriched okra powder are respectively prepared by drying and airing picked fresh hericium erinaceus and fresh okra, and then crushing the fresh hericium erinaceus and the fresh okra into powder. Wherein the selenium enrichment is generated by adopting a special mode during planting, and the specific mode is as follows:
the cultivation method of the selenium-rich hericium erinaceus comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: breeding
(1) Seed selection
Selecting mushroom seeds: the seed reserving and planting of the mushrooms requires ideal mushroom shapes, strong growth vigor, no insect and no disease fruiting bodies;
selecting maturity: young mushrooms are selected by tissue separation, namely the mushrooms are picked before organ differentiation is finished, mushroom bodies grow at the moment, tissues are picked from the most vigorous growth points, hyphae of the mushrooms germinate fast and grow well, and in operation, the tissue blocks are low in fibrosis degree and easy to pick;
(2) strain isolation and breeding
According to the tissue separation method of the agaricus bisporus, the seed mushrooms are longitudinally torn into two halves, tissue blocks with the size of a matcha head are cut at the junction of a stipe and mushroom flesh, and the tissue blocks are quickly placed into a strain bottle of a manure grass culture medium for breeding;
step two: preparation of culture material
Selecting 60% of selenium-enriched fresh chicken manure in a chicken farm, 30% of fresh cow manure and 10% of crushed oil residue, uniformly mixing the three materials, keeping the humidity at 60%, uniformly spreading a high-activity microbial decomposition agent, performing aerobic fermentation on compost, turning over the compost for 3-5 times during a fermentation period of 20 days, eliminating harmful bacteria, eggs and grass seeds, and preparing a high-selenium-content, high-fertilizer-efficiency and high-cleanness culture material;
step three: culture medium disinfection in greenhouse
Diluting the high-activity microbial agent according to the ratio of 1:100, spraying the high-activity microbial agent on a cultivation facility after dilution is finished, shelving the cultivation material after spraying is finished, diluting the high-activity microbial agent according to the ratio of 1:100, and spraying the high-activity microbial agent on the cultivation material after dilution is finished;
step four: seed selection
Performing the last inspection on the hericium erinaceus strains one day before sowing, removing strains with shriveling hyphae, yellow water spitting, serious overgrowth of the hyphae and green, yellow, black or orange red mixed bacterial spores, and selecting high-quality hericium erinaceus strains which have no plant diseases and insect pests, strong hypha viability, white color and can contain a small amount of white bacterial tows;
step five: seeding
Digging a small hole on the surface of the material by fingers every 8cm by adopting a hole sowing method, plugging 1 walnut-sized strain, exposing a small amount of strain on the surface of the bed, slightly beating the surface of the material after sowing, enabling the strain to be tightly attached to a culture material, and using 2 bottles of strain per square meter;
step six: spawn running management
Closing a mushroom shed tightly within three days before sowing, keeping moisture mainly, ventilating slightly according to air conditions to promote hyphae to germinate and eat materials, gradually increasing ventilation quantity of the mushroom shed along with the growth of the hyphae after 3 days to promote the hyphae to be planted in the compost as soon as possible, sowing for 7-10 days, enabling the surface of the compost to be full of the hyphae, uncovering a mulching film or newspaper for ventilation at the moment, frequently opening ventilation openings of the mushroom shed to reduce air humidity, ensuring that the surface of the compost is slightly dry, promoting the hyphae to grow into the compost with high humidity, shortening the time for the hyphae to grow to the bottom of the compost, enabling the hyphae to occupy a material leading layer of the compost in advance, inhibiting the infection and breeding of the mixed bacteria, growing about 18-20 days, and covering soil timely when the hyphae eat 2/3 is close to the bottom of the compost;
step seven: covering soil
After spawn running is finished, covering the material surface with a certain amount of culture material, wherein the covering thickness is 3.5 cm, and spraying the high-activity microbial agent onto the culture material after the high-activity microbial agent is diluted according to a ratio of 1: 100;
step eight: soil covering layer spawn running management
After earthing, humidifying the soil, spraying water to the surface of the soil every 2 hours, wherein the water spraying amount per square meter is not more than 500 g each time, inspecting the covering soil layer after spraying water, ensuring that the covering soil layer is thoroughly soaked, ventilating for about 1 hour in the morning and at night after water regulation is finished, reducing the indoor humidity, slightly drying the surface of the earthing layer in the covering soil layer, and properly spraying less water to adjust the humidity of the covering soil layer according to the dry and wet condition of the covering soil layer every day;
step nine: fruiting management
Controlling the temperature of the mushroom shed within 25 ℃ after the earthing is finished, keeping for 10-15 days, harrowing the mushrooms when hyphae grow out of the surface of the earthing layer, and increasing the ventilation volume to inhibit the hyphae from overgrowing when the hyphae grow out of the surface of the earthing layer; after 2-3 days of fungus scratching, hypha grows in the soil covering layer in a large quantity, the soil covering layer generally begins to grow, the ventilation quantity of the mushroom shed is increased for 2-3 days, the temperature is controlled to be reduced to be below 20 ℃, villiform hypha is promoted to be connected into linear hypha and twisted to generate mushroom bud primordium, water is sprayed for 2 days continuously, 2-3 times a day, and about 500 milliliters of water is sprayed every time, so that the soil of the soil covering layer can be kneaded to be flat and kneaded to be round; increasing the ventilation volume after spraying water each time to promote hypha to position and knot the mushrooms; when the fruit bodies of the hericium erinaceus generally grow to the size of soybeans, spraying water to the sub-entities, wherein the water spraying amount is 2500 milliliters per square meter, spraying the water for 5-6 times, gradually reducing ventilation volume of a mushroom shed after spraying the water, increasing air humidity, and keeping the relative humidity between 83% and 90%, so that the fruit bodies grow fast and are firm;
step ten: harvesting and processing
Collecting Hericium erinaceus 5-7 days after budding when the size of the Hericium erinaceus is about 3-4cm and the mycoderm is not broken, wherein the Hericium erinaceus can be collected for multiple times every day according to the temperature; when picking, the mushroom cover is pinched by hands, and the mushroom cover is slightly rotated to pick the mushroom without damaging surrounding small mushrooms; cutting qualified big mushrooms with a knife carefully to leave small mushrooms which can not be pulled in a whole cluster, otherwise, all the young mushrooms which do not grow up die; after harvesting, drying to produce a hericium erinaceus dry product; when harvesting of each tide of mushrooms is finished, the bed surface is trimmed in time, old roots and dead mushrooms on the bed surface are removed, moist fine soil is immediately supplemented, the water spraying amount is correspondingly reduced, the hypha rejuvenation of the covering soil layer is promoted, the ventilation volume is increased, and when mushroom buds are generated, the water spraying amount is gradually increased, so that the mushroom buds are generated and developed in large quantity; after 1-2 tides of mushroom picking, hypha of the covering soil layer may be hardened, and the covering soil layer should be loosened by timely punching to break the hardened hypha and promote moisture transfer and fruiting.
Selenium-rich okra cultivation method
The method comprises the following steps: seed selection and seed soaking
Selecting high-quality okra seeds, removing shrunken grains and damaged grains, soaking the selected high-quality okra seeds in 30 times of a bacillus subtilis solution for 30-45 minutes, and fishing out and drying the okra seeds after soaking;
step two: seedling raising
Spraying a high-concentration high-purity multi-trace element concentrated solution of organic selenium, zinc, calcium, magnesium, potassium, chromium, manganese and iodine into a seedling culture substrate, wherein the dosage is 3 kg/cubic, and sowing the seeds treated according to the step one into a seedling culture tray or a seedling culture bed for seedling culture;
step three: base fertilizer production
Uniformly mixing 30-50% of livestock and poultry resolution, 40-60% of straw and about 10% of oil residue, keeping the humidity at 60%, adding a special high-activity microbial decomposition agent, carrying out aerobic fermentation on compost, wherein the fermentation period is 15 days, and turning over the compost for 3-5 times during the period to eliminate harmful bacteria, ova and grass seeds in the compost, so as to prepare a high-fertilizer-efficiency clean base fertilizer;
step four: land selection and preparation
Selecting soil or sandy loam with thick soil layer, fertile delivery, water retention and heat preservation as a planting field, carrying out deep ploughing on the planting field 20-30 days before transplanting and planting, wherein the depth of a plough layer is about 30 cm, and applying 2-3 tons of high-fertilizer-efficiency clean base fertilizer per mu in combination with deep ploughing; step five: transplanting and field planting are carried out when okra seedlings grow to a height of about 10 cm, and transplanting and field planting are carried out on seedling culture matrixes at the same time to form local high-selenium soil;
step six: management of field
After field planting, selecting high-activity microbial fertilizer, applying the high-activity microbial fertilizer along with seedling water according to the dosage of 5 kilograms per mu, spraying the high-activity microbial fertilizer once before the early bud of the okra, wherein the dosage is 3 kilograms per mu, topdressing once 10-15 days after the early bud of the okra, and spraying the high-activity microbial fertilizer once at intervals, wherein the dosage is 3-5 kilograms per mu, and the high-activity microbial fertilizer is applied once every time;
step seven: harvesting and processing
Harvesting when the diameter of the okra is 8-10 cm, and drying to produce a dry okra product.
The selenium-enriched okra tablets of the present invention are prepared by referring to 6 groups of examples, and the specific formulation ratio is shown in table 1 below, and the selenium content of the okra tablets in the 6 groups of examples is detected by the GB5009.93-2017 third method.
Raw material ratio (proportion parts) of table 16 groups okra tablets
| Raw materials | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Example 6 |
| Selenium enriched hericium erinaceus powder (g) | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 | 1150 | 1200 |
| Selenium enriched okra powder (g) | 830 | 940 | 1040 | 1150 | 1200 | 1300 |
| Microcrystalline fiber (g) | 700 | 750 | 800 | 880 | 900 | 850 |
| Green tea powder (g) | 30 | 30 | 40 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
| Sodium carboxymethylcellulose (g) | 20 | 30 | 30 | 40 | 40 | 50 |
| Water (g) | 600 | 700 | 800 | 850 | 850 | 900 |
Example 1
Putting 800g of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder and 800g of selenium-rich okra powder into a v-shaped mixer, uniformly mixing, pouring 600g of water in total weight, slowly pouring, stirring while pouring, finally wetting but not agglomerating to form a mixed material, pouring the mixed material into a granulator for granulation, and putting the granulated granules into an oven for drying. And taking out the rest 30g of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus powder, 700g of microcrystalline cellulose, 30g of green tea powder, 20g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and the prepared granules, uniformly mixing in a mixer, feeding into a tablet press for tabletting, adjusting the thickness and pressure to obtain tablets with the weight of 0.6 g, high tablet hardness and bright surface, and finally loading and packaging.
Example 2
Putting 900g of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder and 900g of selenium-rich okra powder into a v-shaped mixer, uniformly mixing, pouring 700g of water in total weight, slowly pouring while stirring, finally wetting without agglomeration to form a mixed material, pouring the mixed material into a granulator for granulation, and putting the granulated granules into an oven for drying. And taking out the rest 40g of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus powder, 750g of microcrystalline cellulose, 30g of green tea powder, 30g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and the prepared granules, uniformly mixing in a mixer, feeding into a tablet press for tabletting, adjusting the thickness and pressure to obtain tablets with the weight of 0.6 g, high tablet hardness and bright surface, and finally loading and packaging.
Example 3
Putting 1000g of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder and 1000g of selenium-rich okra powder into a v-shaped mixer, uniformly mixing, pouring 800g of water in total weight, slowly pouring, stirring while pouring, finally wetting but not agglomerating to form a mixed material, pouring the mixed material into a granulator for granulation, and putting the granulated granules into an oven for drying. And taking out the residual 40g of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus powder, 800g of microcrystalline cellulose, 40g of green tea powder, 30g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and the prepared granules, uniformly mixing in a mixer, feeding into a tablet press for tabletting, adjusting the thickness and pressure to obtain tablets with the weight of 0.6 g, high tablet hardness and bright surface, and finally loading and packaging.
Example 4
Putting 1100g of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder and 1100g of selenium-rich okra powder into a v-shaped mixer, uniformly mixing, pouring 850g of water in total weight, slowly pouring while stirring, finally wetting without agglomeration to form a mixed material, pouring the mixed material into a granulator for granulation, and putting the granulated granules into an oven for drying. Taking out the rest 50g of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, 880g of microcrystalline cellulose, 40g of green tea powder, 40g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and the prepared granules, uniformly mixing in a mixer, feeding into a tablet press for tabletting, adjusting the thickness and pressure to obtain tablets with the weight of 0.6 g, high tablet hardness and bright surface, and finally loading and packaging.
Example 5
Putting 1150g of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder and 1150g of selenium-rich okra powder into a v-shaped mixer, uniformly mixing, pouring 850g of water in total weight, slowly pouring while stirring, finally wetting without agglomeration to form a mixed material, pouring the mixed material into a granulator for granulation, and putting the granulated granules into an oven for drying. And taking out the rest 50g of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus powder, 900g of microcrystalline cellulose, 50g of green tea powder, 40g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and the prepared granules, uniformly mixing in a mixer, feeding into a tablet press for tabletting, adjusting the thickness and pressure to obtain tablets with the weight of 0.6 g, high tablet hardness and bright surface, and finally loading and packaging.
Example 6
Putting 1200g of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder and 1200g of selenium-rich okra powder into a v-shaped mixer, uniformly mixing, pouring 900g of water in total weight, slowly pouring while stirring, finally wetting without agglomeration to form a mixed material, pouring the mixed material into a granulator for granulation, and putting the granulated granules into an oven for drying. And taking out the rest 100g of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus powder, 850g of microcrystalline cellulose, 60g of green tea powder, 50g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and the prepared granules, uniformly mixing in a mixer, feeding into a tablet press for tabletting, adjusting the thickness and pressure to obtain tablets with the weight of 0.6 g, high tablet hardness and bright surface, and finally loading and packaging.
The selenium content of the finally prepared okra tablets in the above 6 groups of examples was measured by the third method of GB5009.93-2017, as shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 selenium content test results
| The result of the detection | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Example 6 |
| Selenium content (mg/kg) | 366 | 358 | 372 | 337 | 353 | 360 |
As can be shown in table 2 above, the okra tablet of the present invention has a high selenium content, wherein the maximum content in example 3 can reach 372mg/kg, and example 3 is the optimal ratio. Meanwhile, the okra tablets prepared in example 3 are detected to have the strontium content of 42.8mg/kg by a GB5009.268-2016 first method, the zinc content of 378mg/kg by a GB5009.268-2016 first method, the rubidium content of 17.3mg/kg by a GB/T35871-2018 method, the calcium content of 365mg/kg by a GB5009.92-2016 third method and the magnesium content of 211mg/kg by a GB5009.268-2016 second method. The above detection data show that the okra tablets contain selenium for improving body immunity and abundant trace elements such as strontium, rubidium, zinc, calcium, magnesium and the like.
Claims (4)
1. A selenium-rich okra tablet is characterized in that: the okra tablets comprise the following components in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, 83-130 parts of selenium-rich okra powder, 70-90 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 3-6 parts of green tea powder, 2-5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 60-90 parts of water.
2. The selenium-enriched okra food slice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the okra tablets comprise the following components in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, 94-115 parts of selenium-rich okra powder, 75-85 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 3-5 parts of green tea powder, 2-4 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 75-85 parts of water.
3. The selenium-enriched okra food slice according to claim 2, wherein: the okra tablets comprise the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, 104 parts of selenium-rich okra powder, 80 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 4 parts of green tea powder, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 80 parts of water.
4. The method for preparing the selenium-enriched okra food slices according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. putting all selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder and selenium-rich okra powder in parts by weight, such as selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, into a mixer, and uniformly mixing to form a mixture;
b. pouring water into the mixture, and stirring while chamfering to form a mixed wet material;
c. putting the mixed wet material into a granulator for granulation, and drying after granulation;
d. and (3) putting the rest selenium-rich hericium erinaceus powder, microcrystalline cellulose, green tea powder, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and the prepared granules into a mixer, uniformly mixing, and tabletting by using a tabletting machine to obtain the final finished product.
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| CN105360567A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-03-02 | 恩施盛硒生物工程有限公司 | A preparing method of composite pure-plant selenoprotein tablets |
| CN107303280A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-31 | 上海交通大学 | Okra chews tablet composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN111492904A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-07 | 成安县乾翔农业科技有限公司 | Okra cultivation method rich in trace elements such as organic selenium, zinc, calcium and magnesium |
| CN111492893A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-07 | 成安县乾翔农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating agaricus bisporus with high content of trace elements such as organic selenium, zinc, calcium and magnesium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105360567A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-03-02 | 恩施盛硒生物工程有限公司 | A preparing method of composite pure-plant selenoprotein tablets |
| CN107303280A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-31 | 上海交通大学 | Okra chews tablet composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN111492904A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-07 | 成安县乾翔农业科技有限公司 | Okra cultivation method rich in trace elements such as organic selenium, zinc, calcium and magnesium |
| CN111492893A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-07 | 成安县乾翔农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating agaricus bisporus with high content of trace elements such as organic selenium, zinc, calcium and magnesium |
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