CN108707029A - tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108707029A CN108707029A CN201810843286.8A CN201810843286A CN108707029A CN 108707029 A CN108707029 A CN 108707029A CN 201810843286 A CN201810843286 A CN 201810843286A CN 108707029 A CN108707029 A CN 108707029A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- stalk
- straw
- tomato seedling
- rural area
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tomato seedling substrates and preparation method thereof.It is made of following components according to parts by volume：18-22 parts of rural area soil, 15-18 parts of plant ash, 13-15 parts of ox bone bone meal, 12-16 parts of coal briquette slag, 5-10 parts of stalk, 8-10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15-20 parts of rap oil seedcake, human and animal excreta 20-30 parts ripe, 100-200 parts of straw, appropriate amount of water.Preparation method include be mixed, fermentation and etc., the advantage of the invention is that：It gathers materials on the spot, fermentation is mixed and forms organic fertilizer, tomato seeds are sown into matrix, emergence rate 100% after vernalization, and the tomato seedling length grown for 10-12 days is 3-5 centimetres, well developed root system, and transplanting survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit and vegetable nutrition cultivation matrixes, more particularly to a kind of tomato seedling substrate and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Use the implantation methods of nature raw material, including soil improvement, fertilising and pest control completely during plant growth
System improves yield to improve nursery growth cycle.Without chemical protective agent or other additives, these foods are also claimed
For healthy food.The quality of tomato seedling, it is important to which the processing of the organic principle and pest and disease damage of matrix, traditional nursery are direct
Vegetable plot is broadcasted sowing, the development of emergence rate and seedling root system is influenced.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of emergence rate height, the tomato seedling substrates and preparation method thereof of well developed root system.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that being accomplished by the following way:The tomato seedling substrate is
It is made of according to parts by volume following components：18-22 parts of rural area soil, 15-18 parts of plant ash, 13-15 parts of ox bone bone meal, coal briquette slag
12-16 parts, 5-10 parts of stalk, 8-10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15-20 parts of rap oil seedcake, human and animal excreta 20-30 parts ripe, straw 100-200
Part, appropriate amount of water.
A preferably tomato seedling substrate is made of following components according to parts by volume：20 parts of rural area soil, plant ash
15 parts, 14 parts of ox bone bone meal, 16 parts of coal briquette slag, 8 parts of stalk, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of rap oil seedcake, 20 parts of ripe human and animal excreta,
150 parts of straw, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably two tomato seedling substrate is made of following components according to parts by volume：18 parts of rural area soil, vegetation
18 parts of ash, 13 parts of ox bone bone meal, 14 parts of coal briquette slag, 10 parts of stalk, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 18 parts of rap oil seedcake, ripe human and animal excreta 30
Part, 200 parts of straw, appropriate amount of water.
The preparation method of the tomato seedling substrate, its step are as follows：
Rural area soil, plant ash, ox bone bone meal, coal briquette slag, stalk, cotton seed hulls, rap oil seedcake, ripe human and animal excreta, water are mixed first
Conjunction stirs evenly, and piles a pile, covers plastic film preservation and ferments the 3-4 months, forms mixture A；
Mixture A after fermentation carries out secondary agitation, a pile is piled again, by the complete bedding of straw on mixture A, by rice
Grass lights burning-up, until second day, it is again stirring for being uniformly this matrix.
Stalk in the tomato seedling substrate includes the crude fibres stalk such as rape stalk, Pepper stalk, eggplant straw,
Stalk is cut into 0.2-0.5 centimetres.
The advantage of the invention is that：It gathers materials on the spot, fermentation is mixed and forms organic fertilizer, tomato seeds are sown into after vernalization
Matrix, emergence rate 100%, the tomato seedling length grown for 10-12 days are 3-5 centimetres, well developed root system, and transplanting survival rate is high.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
The present invention is a kind of tomato seedling substrate, it is made of following components according to parts by volume：18-22 parts of rural area soil,
15-18 parts of plant ash, 13-15 parts of ox bone bone meal, 12-16 parts of coal briquette slag, 5-10 parts of stalk, 8-10 parts of cotton seed hulls, rap oil seedcake
15-20 parts, human and animal excreta 20-30 parts ripe, 100-200 parts of straw, appropriate amount of water.
A preferably tomato seedling substrate of the present invention is made of following components according to parts by volume：20 parts of rural area soil,
15 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of ox bone bone meal, 16 parts of coal briquette slag, 8 parts of stalk, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of rap oil seedcake, ripe human and animal excreta
20 parts, 150 parts of straw, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably two tomato seedling substrate of the present invention is made of following components according to parts by volume：Rural area soil 18
Part, 18 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of ox bone bone meal, 14 parts of coal briquette slag, 10 parts of stalk, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 18 parts of rap oil seedcake, acquaintance poultry
30 parts of excrement, 200 parts of straw, appropriate amount of water.
The preparation method of tomato seedling substrate of the present invention, its step are as follows：
Rural area soil, plant ash, ox bone bone meal, coal briquette slag, stalk, cotton seed hulls, rap oil seedcake, ripe human and animal excreta, water are mixed first
Conjunction stirs evenly, and piles a pile, covers plastic film preservation and ferments the 3-4 months, forms mixture A；
Mixture A after fermentation carries out secondary agitation, a pile is piled again, by the complete bedding of straw on mixture A, by rice
Grass lights burning-up, until second day, it is again stirring for being uniformly this matrix.
Stalk in tomato seedling substrate of the present invention includes that rape stalk, Pepper stalk, eggplant straw etc. are thick fine
Stalk is tieed up, stalk is cut into 0.2-0.5 centimetres.
The contrast table of matrix of the present invention and general matrix
| Matrix | Seedling-growing time | Emergence height | Root system situation | Transplanting situation |
| Matrix of the present invention | 12-15 days | 4-6 centimetres | 1, main root stem, fibrous root 20-25 roots | 100% survival rate |
| General matrix | 16-18 days | 3-4 centimetres | 1, main root stem, fibrous root 15-20 roots | 88% survival rate |
Claims (5)
1. tomato seedling substrate, which is characterized in that the seedling medium is made of following components according to parts by volume：Rural area soil 18-
22 parts, 15-18 parts of plant ash, 13-15 parts of ox bone bone meal, 12-16 parts of coal briquette slag, 5-10 parts of stalk, 8-10 parts of cotton seed hulls, vegetable seed
15-20 parts of oil cake, human and animal excreta 20-30 parts ripe, 100-200 parts of straw, appropriate amount of water.
2. tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling medium is by following components according to body
Product part composition：20 parts of rural area soil, 15 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of ox bone bone meal, 16 parts of coal briquette slag, 8 parts of stalk, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, dish
20 parts of seed oil cake, 20 parts of ripe human and animal excreta, 150 parts of straw, appropriate amount of water.
3. tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling medium is by following components according to body
Product part composition：18 parts of rural area soil, 18 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of ox bone bone meal, 14 parts of coal briquette slag, 10 parts of stalk, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, dish
18 parts of seed oil cake, 30 parts of ripe human and animal excreta, 200 parts of straw, appropriate amount of water.
4. according to claim 1, the preparation method of 2,3 tomato seedling substrates, its step are as follows：
Rural area soil, plant ash, ox bone bone meal, coal briquette slag, stalk, cotton seed hulls, rap oil seedcake, ripe human and animal excreta, water are mixed first
Conjunction stirs evenly, and piles a pile, covers plastic film preservation and ferments the 3-4 months, forms mixture A；
Mixture A after fermentation carries out secondary agitation, a pile is piled again, by the complete bedding of straw on mixture A, by rice
Grass lights burning-up, until second day, it is again stirring for being uniformly this matrix.
5. according to the tomato seedling substrate described in claim 1,2,3, which is characterized in that the stalk include rape stalk,
The crude fibres stalk such as Pepper stalk, eggplant straw, stalk are cut into 0.2-0.5 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810843286.8A CN108707029A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810843286.8A CN108707029A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108707029A true CN108707029A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63874313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810843286.8A Pending CN108707029A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108707029A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019104190A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-20 | TMM Petfood GmbH | Fertilizers and processes for the manufacture of a fertilizer |
| CN116941502A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-10-27 | 南通极菜农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising matrix taking rape straw as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2130236A1 (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1971-12-23 | Grace W R & Co | Artificial plant substrate |
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
| CN104756843A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 广西大学 | Organic seedling substrate for tomato and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810843286.8A patent/CN108707029A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2130236A1 (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1971-12-23 | Grace W R & Co | Artificial plant substrate |
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
| CN104756843A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 广西大学 | Organic seedling substrate for tomato and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019104190A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-20 | TMM Petfood GmbH | Fertilizers and processes for the manufacture of a fertilizer |
| CN116941502A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-10-27 | 南通极菜农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising matrix taking rape straw as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181026 |
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