CN106171456A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae healthy seedling - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae healthy seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171456A CN106171456A CN201610586995.3A CN201610586995A CN106171456A CN 106171456 A CN106171456 A CN 106171456A CN 201610586995 A CN201610586995 A CN 201610586995A CN 106171456 A CN106171456 A CN 106171456A
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- seedling
- fermentation
- soil
- caulis
- folium brassicae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae healthy seedling, by preparation Nutrition Soil plantation seed after accelerating germination, temperature at Seedling Stage, help strong, divide Seedling, seedling exercising controls management etc., wherein said Nutrition Soil is by decomposed dung, fertile soil, compound fertilizer, carbendazim etc. mix, cultivate healthy strong sprout, and seedling plants size is uniform, to improve the disease-resistant of seedling, Nutrition Soil prepared by Tong Shi is rich in various nutrient elements, it is suitable for the nutritional need of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae Seedling Stage, fertility is lasting, aeration is good, good water-retaining property, high yield for the later stage is taken a firm foundation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae healthy seedling.
Background technology
Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae has another name called broccoli, broccoli, sprouting broccoli, Italy cabbage mustard, stem Broccoli, belongs to Cruciferae Brassica genus
Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae mutation, a biennial herb plant.Originating in bank area, east, Mediterranean, there is a small amount of cultivation in China in recent years, mainly for
Western-style food uses.Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is between Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., and stem top forms the loose bouquet of green or purple, surface little Hua
Flower bud is obvious, loosely, and the most intensive balling-up, edible to gather the tender stem of alabastrum, nutritious, containing protein, sugar, fat,
Vitamin and carotene, nutrition occupies first of similar vegetable, is described as " vegetable Phaleria macrocarpa ".
Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is a kind of autumn and winter vegetable, likes warm, moist climate, wide adaptability, easily cultivates.Plant is strong, heat-resisting
Property and tolerance to cold are stronger than Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L..Meeting low temperature at certain seedling age one and begin to bud potted flower, germination thermophilic is 20 to 30,
Growth promoter thermophilic is 15 to 18 DEG C.Growth early stage needs higher temperature, thermophilic 18 to 25 DEG C, and the later stage (Curd formation phase) needs
Want relatively low temperature, thermophilic 15 to 18 DEG C, as too high in Later growth temperature (22 to 25 DEG C), then Curd formation is obstructed, bouquet pine
Dissipate of poor quality, yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of nursery side cultivating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae healthy seedling
Method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae healthy seedling, preparation process includes the following:
Preparation Nutrition Soil: 1/3 weight portion decomposed dung and the mixing of 2/3 weight portion fertile soil, after clapping carefully, crossing 80 mesh sieves
Composite soil, adds 6 kilograms of carbamide, 10 kilograms of shell of grain husk, content ratio for 10:12:22 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20 in 1 ton of composite soil
After kilogram mix homogeneously, add 50% carbendazim 100 grams and mix thoroughly；
The seed germination having 62% after accelerating germination can be sowed on the seedbed of Nutrition Soil, prior to seeding after, be intended in seedbed
Nutrition Soil surrounding spray 2000 times of liquid of cypermethrin；
In nursery stage, seedbed temperature regulates and controls at 25-28 DEG C, and daytime shades with sunshade net, and it is rainproof that the rainy day adds a cover thin film, anti-
Only seedling excessive growth, once helps 2200 times of liquid of strong element 2 true leaf sprays；
Growth of seedling carries out a point Seedling to 2-3 sheet true leaf, is divided into by seedling on the seedbed of nutritious soil, the seedling after point Seedling
Seeding row spacing is 12-15cm, daytime nursery bed temperature 25-30 DEG C, night nursery bed temperature 18-22 DEG C, nursery bed temperature on daytime after slow Seedling
23-27 DEG C, nursery bed temperature 15-18 DEG C, sprayed when growing to 4-5 leaf true leaf again and once helped 2200 times of liquid of strong element night, treated long extremely
During 6-7 sheet true leaf can survival after transplant, before survival after transplant 4-5 days, reduce nursery bed temperature 4-6 DEG C and temper rice shoot；
1-2 500 times of Bordeaux mixture are sprayed in seedling growth stage.
Further, described decomposed dung is based on its weight portion, by straw 3-5 part, egg in fresh cattle manure 20-30 part, circle
White polysaccharide 0.5-1 part, bentonite 3-5 part, grain husk shell 5-8 part, kieselguhr 3-6 part, volcanic ash 7-14 part, biogas slurry 20-30 part, volcano
Slag 5-8 part, EM bacterium 1-3 part are prepared from, and its preparation method is as follows:
In taking circle, straw 3-5 part is put in the disintegrating machine that power is 2.5KW, crushes with rotating speed for 2600r/min,
After straw is broken into the crushing straw less than 1cm length, more fully mix with fresh cattle manure 20-30 part, grain husk shell 5-8 part, be divided into phase
With two parts of weight, it is respectively implanted in two fermentation vats；
In stepDescribed in a wherein fermentation vat in put into 10-15 part biogas slurry ferment after throw in Lumbricus, carry out
Digestion, is fully converted to wormcast, and the injected volume of described Lumbricus is the 1-2 ‰ of pig manure weight after fermentation, pig after fermentation
During excrement is converted into wormcast, within every 10 days, stirs completely once, obtain product A standby；
In stepDescribed in wherein another is thrown to have in the fermentation vat of fresh cattle manure and is initially charged bentonite 3-5 part, silicon
After diatomaceous earth 3-6 part, volcanic ash 7-14 part, scoria 5-8 part stirring and evenly mixing, adding 10-15 part biogas slurry and mix, regulation is sent out
In ferment pond, the 75-80% that aqueous percentage amounts is total fermented product of institute's fermentation raw material, then carries out the fermentation of 15-20 days, obtains product B
Standby；
By stepProducts therefrom B continues to be placed in fermentation vat, then puts into Catharsii molossi, carries out excrement ball processed, makes excrement
Being collected after ball, the injected volume of described Catharsii molossi is the 1-2% of pig manure after fermentation, and the aqueous percentage amounts of described excrement ball accounts for total amount and is
3-5%；
In stepProducts therefrom A adds Dan Baiduotang proteoglycan PG 0.5-1 part, EM bacterium 1-3 part, mixes, then pass through solid-liquid
Separating treatment, the isolated solid content of institute and stepThe mixing of excrement ball is decomposed dung, and isolated liquid is attached nutrition
Liquid, it is 3-5% that the aqueous percentage amounts of described solid content accounts for total amount.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by preparation Nutrition Soil plantation seed after accelerating germination, Seedling Stage temperature, help
Strong, point Seedling, seedling exercising control management etc., cultivate healthy strong sprout, and seedling plants size is uniform, to improve the disease-resistant of seedling, simultaneously
Prepared Nutrition Soil, rich in various nutrient elements, is suitable for the nutritional need of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae Seedling Stage, and fertility is lasting, aeration is good,
Good water-retaining property, the high yield for the later stage is taken a firm foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae healthy seedling, preparation process includes the following:
Preparation Nutrition Soil: 1/3 weight portion decomposed dung and the mixing of 2/3 weight portion fertile soil, after clapping carefully, crossing 80 mesh sieves
Composite soil, adds 6 kilograms of carbamide, 10 kilograms of shell of grain husk, content ratio for 10:12:22 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20 in 1 ton of composite soil
After kilogram mix homogeneously, add 50% carbendazim 100 grams and mix thoroughly；
The seed germination having 62% after accelerating germination can be sowed on the seedbed of Nutrition Soil, prior to seeding after, be intended in seedbed
Nutrition Soil surrounding spray 2000 times of liquid of cypermethrin；
In nursery stage, seedbed temperature regulates and controls at 25-28 DEG C, and daytime shades with sunshade net, and it is rainproof that the rainy day adds a cover thin film, anti-
Only seedling excessive growth, once helps 2200 times of liquid of strong element 2 true leaf sprays；
Growth of seedling carries out a point Seedling to 2-3 sheet true leaf, is divided into by seedling on the seedbed of nutritious soil, the seedling after point Seedling
Seeding row spacing is 12-15cm, daytime nursery bed temperature 25-30 DEG C, night nursery bed temperature 18-22 DEG C, nursery bed temperature on daytime after slow Seedling
23-27 DEG C, nursery bed temperature 15-18 DEG C, sprayed when growing to 4-5 leaf true leaf again and once helped 2200 times of liquid of strong element night, treated long extremely
During 6-7 sheet true leaf can survival after transplant, before survival after transplant 4-5 days, reduce nursery bed temperature 4-6 DEG C and temper rice shoot；
1-2 500 times of Bordeaux mixture are sprayed in seedling growth stage.
Further, described decomposed dung is based on its weight portion, by straw 3-5 part, egg in fresh cattle manure 20-30 part, circle
White polysaccharide 0.5-1 part, bentonite 3-5 part, grain husk shell 5-8 part, kieselguhr 3-6 part, volcanic ash 7-14 part, biogas slurry 20-30 part, volcano
Slag 5-8 part, EM bacterium 1-3 part are prepared from, and its preparation method is as follows:
In taking circle, straw 3-5 part is put in the disintegrating machine that power is 2.5KW, crushes with rotating speed for 2600r/min,
After straw is broken into the crushing straw less than 1cm length, more fully mix with fresh cattle manure 20-30 part, grain husk shell 5-8 part, be divided into phase
With two parts of weight, it is respectively implanted in two fermentation vats；
In stepDescribed in a wherein fermentation vat in put into 10-15 part biogas slurry ferment after throw in Lumbricus, carry out
Digestion, is fully converted to wormcast, and the injected volume of described Lumbricus is the 1-2 ‰ of pig manure weight after fermentation, pig after fermentation
During excrement is converted into wormcast, within every 10 days, stirs completely once, obtain product A standby；
In stepDescribed in wherein another is thrown to have in the fermentation vat of fresh cattle manure and is initially charged bentonite 3-5 part, silicon
After diatomaceous earth 3-6 part, volcanic ash 7-14 part, scoria 5-8 part stirring and evenly mixing, adding 10-15 part biogas slurry and mix, regulation is sent out
In ferment pond, the 75-80% that aqueous percentage amounts is total fermented product of institute's fermentation raw material, then carries out the fermentation of 15-20 days, obtains product B
Standby；
By stepProducts therefrom B continues to be placed in fermentation vat, then puts into Catharsii molossi, carries out excrement ball processed, makes excrement
Being collected after ball, the injected volume of described Catharsii molossi is the 1-2% of pig manure after fermentation, and the aqueous percentage amounts of described excrement ball accounts for total amount and is
3-5%；
In stepProducts therefrom A adds Dan Baiduotang proteoglycan PG 0.5-1 part, EM bacterium 1-3 part, mixes, then pass through solid-liquid
Separating treatment, the isolated solid content of institute and stepThe mixing of excrement ball is decomposed dung, and isolated liquid is attached nutrition
Liquid, it is 3-5% that the aqueous percentage amounts of described solid content accounts for total amount.
Claims (2)
1. the method for culturing seedlings cultivating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae healthy seedling, it is characterised in that preparation process includes the following:
Preparation Nutrition Soil: 1/3 weight portion decomposed dung and the mixing of 2/3 weight portion fertile soil, after clapping carefully, crossing 80 mesh sieves
Composite soil, adds 6 kilograms of carbamide, 10 kilograms of shell of grain husk, content ratio for 10:12:22 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20 in 1 ton of composite soil
After kilogram mix homogeneously, add 50% carbendazim 100 grams and mix thoroughly；
The seed germination having 62% after accelerating germination can be sowed on the seedbed of Nutrition Soil, prior to seeding after, be intended in seedbed
Nutrition Soil surrounding spray 2000 times of liquid of cypermethrin；
In nursery stage, seedbed temperature regulates and controls at 25-28 DEG C, and daytime shades with sunshade net, and it is rainproof that the rainy day adds a cover thin film, prevents
Seedling excessive growth, once helps 2200 times of liquid of strong element 2 true leaf sprays；
Growth of seedling carries out a point Seedling to 2-3 sheet true leaf, is divided into by seedling on the seedbed of nutritious soil, the seedling strain after point Seedling
Line-spacing is 12-15cm, daytime nursery bed temperature 25-30 DEG C, night nursery bed temperature 18-22 DEG C, nursery bed temperature 23-on daytime after slow Seedling
27 DEG C, nursery bed temperature 15-18 DEG C, sprayed when growing to 4-5 leaf true leaf again and once helped 2200 times of liquid of strong element night, treated long to 6-7
During sheet true leaf can survival after transplant, before survival after transplant 4-5 days, reduce nursery bed temperature 4-6 DEG C and temper rice shoot；
1-2 500 times of Bordeaux mixture are sprayed in seedling growth stage.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae healthy seedling, it is characterised in that the described matting that becomes thoroughly decomposed
Fertile based on its weight portion, by straw 3-5 part, Dan Baiduotang proteoglycan PG 0.5-1 part, bentonite 3-5 part, grain husk in fresh cattle manure 20-30 part, circle
Shell 5-8 part, kieselguhr 3-6 part, volcanic ash 7-14 part, biogas slurry 20-30 part, scoria 5-8 part, EM bacterium 1-3 part are prepared from, its
Preparation method is as follows:
In taking circle, straw 3-5 part is put in the disintegrating machine that power is 2.5KW, crushes with rotating speed for 2600r/min,
After straw is broken into the crushing straw less than 1cm length, more fully mix with fresh cattle manure 20-30 part, grain husk shell 5-8 part, be divided into phase
With two parts of weight, it is respectively implanted in two fermentation vats；
In stepDescribed in a wherein fermentation vat in put into 10-15 part biogas slurry ferment after throw in Lumbricus, carry out
Digestion, is fully converted to wormcast, and the injected volume of described Lumbricus is the 1-2 ‰ of pig manure weight after fermentation, pig after fermentation
During excrement is converted into wormcast, within every 10 days, stirs completely once, obtain product A standby；
In stepDescribed in wherein another is thrown to have in the fermentation vat of fresh cattle manure and is initially charged bentonite 3-5 part, diatom
After soil 3-6 part, volcanic ash 7-14 part, scoria 5-8 part stirring and evenly mixing, add 10-15 part biogas slurry and mix, regulation fermentation
In pond, the 75-80% that aqueous percentage amounts is total fermented product of institute's fermentation raw material, then carries out the fermentation of 15-20 days, obtains product B standby
With；
By stepProducts therefrom B continues to be placed in fermentation vat, then puts into Catharsii molossi, carries out excrement ball processed, makes excrement
Being collected after ball, the injected volume of described Catharsii molossi is the 1-2% of pig manure after fermentation, and the aqueous percentage amounts of described excrement ball accounts for total amount and is
3-5%；
In stepProducts therefrom A adds Dan Baiduotang proteoglycan PG 0.5-1 part, EM bacterium 1-3 part, mixes, then pass through solid-liquid
Separating treatment, the isolated solid content of institute and stepThe mixing of excrement ball is decomposed dung, and isolated liquid is attached nutrition
Liquid, it is 3-5% that the aqueous percentage amounts of described solid content accounts for total amount.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610586995.3A CN106171456A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae healthy seedling |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396731A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-28 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of management method for improving broccoli nutrient content |
| CN109089828A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | A kind of flower vegetables seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104982252A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏中农肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling culture substrate from agricultural wastes |
| CN105191763A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | 上海多利农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105594570A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse pollution-free seedling growing method for broccoli |
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2016
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104429843A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 漳州金诺园艺有限公司 | Chrysalidocarpus lutescens soilless cultivation method |
| CN105191763A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | 上海多利农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104982252A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏中农肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling culture substrate from agricultural wastes |
| CN105594570A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse pollution-free seedling growing method for broccoli |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396731A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-28 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of management method for improving broccoli nutrient content |
| CN109089828A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | A kind of flower vegetables seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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