CN103992152B - A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992152B CN103992152B CN201410234585.3A CN201410234585A CN103992152B CN 103992152 B CN103992152 B CN 103992152B CN 201410234585 A CN201410234585 A CN 201410234585A CN 103992152 B CN103992152 B CN 103992152B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, its formula is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 160 parts ~ 240 parts, ight soil, leftovers 60 parts ~ 140 parts, 60 parts ~ 140 parts, rice bran, straw 60 parts ~ 140 parts, schlempe 60 parts ~ 140 parts, mushroom bacteria bed 60 parts ~ 140 parts, 60 parts ~ 140 parts, rice husk, 30 parts ~ 70 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 30 parts ~ 70 parts, 30 parts ~ 70 parts, wheat bran, plant leaf 30 parts ~ 70 parts, live earthworm 2 parts ~ 8 parts, bacillus natto 0.5 part ~ 1.5 parts, photosynthetic bacterium 0.05 part ~ 0.5 part, nitrobacteria 0.05 part ~ 0.3 part and nitrite bacteria 0.05 part ~ 0.3 part.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the various extra-nutritions needed for plant-growth are provided that improvement Soil structure promotes that soil aggregate is formed, improves ventilation capacity, water conservation, drainability, promotes the growth of roots of plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the fertilizer utilizing various waste to make is numerous, is mainly and meets the demand that user seeks high yield.
The Chinese patent " high-new biological organic fertilizer, half organic fertilizer formula and manufacturing process " of such as CN1368487A, is mainly used in the output improving grain, melon and fruit, vegetables and cash crop etc.For another example application number is Chinese patent " a kind of method utilizing stalk to produce bio-organic fertilizer " of 2005100254649 etc.
Ground, existing fertilizer inclined face makes crop grow fast for seeking, and ignore the growth of crop root, so when running into extreme weather, after such as strong convection thunderstorm weather, crop easily lodges, thus causes the loss that cannot retrieve.Therefore exploitation one can increase yield, effectively can promote again the fertilizer of root growth, become the technical problem needing solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer of effective promotion root growth.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the making method of this fertilizer.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of fertilizer, its formula is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 160 parts ~ 240 parts, ight soil, leftovers 60 parts ~ 140 parts, 60 parts ~ 140 parts, rice bran, straw 60 parts ~ 140 parts, schlempe 60 parts ~ 140 parts, mushroom bacteria bed 60 parts ~ 140 parts, 60 parts ~ 140 parts, rice husk, 30 parts ~ 70 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 30 parts ~ 70 parts, 30 parts ~ 70 parts, wheat bran, plant leaf 30 parts ~ 70 parts, live earthworm 2 parts ~ 8 parts, bacillus natto 0.5 part ~ 1.5 parts, photosynthetic bacterium 0.05 part ~ 0.5 part, nitrobacteria 0.05 part ~ 0.3 part and nitrite bacteria 0.05 part ~ 0.3 part.
As preferably, its formula is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 180 parts ~ 220 parts, ight soil, leftovers 80 parts ~ 120 parts, 80 parts ~ 120 parts, rice bran, straw 80 parts ~ 120 parts, schlempe 80 parts ~ 120 parts, mushroom bacteria bed 80 parts ~ 120 parts, 80 parts ~ 120 parts, rice husk, 40 parts ~ 60 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 40 parts ~ 60 parts, 40 parts ~ 60 parts, wheat bran, plant leaf 40 parts ~ 60 parts, live earthworm 3 parts ~ 7 parts, bacillus natto 0.8 part ~ 1.2 parts, photosynthetic bacterium 0.1 part ~ 0.3 part, nitrobacteria 0.1 part ~ 0.2 part and nitrite bacteria 0.1 part ~ 0.2 part.
As preferably, its formula is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 200 parts, ight soil, leftovers 100 parts, 100 parts, rice bran, straw 100 parts, schlempe 100 parts, mushroom bacteria bed 100 parts, 100 parts, rice husk, 50 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 50 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, plant leaf 43.5 parts, live earthworm 5 parts, bacillus natto 1 part, photosynthetic bacterium 0.2 part, nitrobacteria 0.15 part and nitrite bacteria 0.15 part.
In the present invention, ight soil is the ight soil of animal or human, and the weight percent content of its moisture need control within 45%, provides nitrogenous source.In plant leaf and leftovers, the weight percent content of moisture need control within 45%, provides carbon source.Adding rice bran, rice husk, wheat bran and bean dregs for supplementing necessary carbon source and VITAMIN, making the activity of microorganism more vigorous, accelerate course of fermentation.
Mushroom bacteria bed is the abandonment bacterium bag (substratum) after artificial bacterium is gathered.Dregs of beans is the dregs of fat after soybean extract oil, containing abundant unsaturated fatty acids.Bean dregs are the residues after soybean makes soya-bean milk and/or bean curd, containing abundant vegetable-protein.
When regulating pH, plant ash, calcium hydroxide and sodium pyrosulfate can be adopted to adjust, for making rapid growth of bacteria, be beneficial to fermentation.
Present invention also offers a kind of making method of fertilizer, the method comprises the following steps: get ight soil, plant leaf and leftovers, add photosynthetic bacterium, nitrobacteria and nitrite bacteria and carry out first time fermentation, then after adding rice bran, rice husk, wheat bran, bean dregs mixing, add mushroom bacteria bed again and carry out second time fermentation, regulate pH to 5.5 ~ 6.5, stack, add straw, schlempe, dregs of beans mixing subsequently, add bacillus natto mixing again, carry out third time fermentation, finally throw in the earthworm that lives and breed, dehydration, to obtain final product.
As preferably, the temperature of described first time fermentation is 45 DEG C, and the time of fermentation first time is 15 days.
As preferably, the temperature of described second time fermentation is 50 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C, and the time of second time fermentation is 15 days.
As preferably, for increasing the area of fertile heap, exchange with the oxygen in air better, promote the breeding of oxygen consumption microorganism, allow photosynthetic bacteria obtain enough illumination, the thickness of described stacking is 15 ~ 30cm, and the time of stacking is 30 days, and carry out ceaselessly turning in the first 15 days domestic demands of stacking and keep the skin wet as required, the water content meeting whole fertilizer is not less than 50% (weight percent).
As preferably, the time of described third time fermentation is 40 days.
As preferably, be the Growth and reproduction ensureing earthworm, allow earthworm secreting mucus, promote the formation of soil aggregate, the time of described breeding is 20 days, and the temperature of breeding is 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C.Meanwhile, for making the better Growth and reproduction of earthworm, turning can be carried out to fertilizer.
As preferably, after described dehydrating step, increase the step pulverized, granulate.Dehydration makes the water content of fertilizer be down to 3% ~ 7% (weight percent).After pulverizing, the particle diameter of fertilizer is not more than 2mm.When dewatering, owing to living the ight soil of earthworm and itself is all containing abundant nutritive substance, work earthworm will dewater together along with other component, make the nutrition of fertilizer more abundant.During granulation, particle diameter≤5mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is by the interaction between each component, there is provided the various extra-nutritions needed for plant-growth, improvement Soil structure, promote that soil aggregate is formed, improve ventilation capacity, water conservation, drainability, promote the growth of roots of plants.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand production technique of the present invention and technique effect in detail, introduce application of the present invention and technique effect further with concrete production instance below.
Embodiment 1:
By weight, take 200 parts, ight soil, plant leaf 43.5 parts and leftovers 100 parts, add photosynthetic bacterium 0.2 part, nitrobacteria 0.15 part and nitrite bacteria 0.15 part and carry out first time fermentation.The temperature of its first time fermentation is 45 DEG C, and the time of fermentation first time is 15 days.
Then add 100 parts, rice bran, 100 parts, rice husk, 50 parts, wheat bran, 50 parts, bean dregs mixing after, then add mushroom bacteria bed 100 parts carry out second time ferment.The temperature of its second time fermentation is 60 DEG C, and the time of second time fermentation is 15 days.
Add appropriate plant ash and regulate pH to 6.0, stack, its thickness stacked is 25cm, and the time of stacking is 30 days, and carry out ceaselessly turning in the first 15 days domestic demands of stacking and keep the skin wet as required, the water content meeting whole fertilizer is not less than 50% (weight percent).
Add straw 100 parts, schlempe 100 parts, dregs of beans 50 parts mixing subsequently, then add bacillus natto 1 part mixing, carry out third time fermentation, the time of fermentation this third time is 40 days.
Finally throw in the earthworm 5 parts that lives to breed, the time of this breeding is 20 days, and the temperature of breeding is 35 DEG C.Dehydration, the water content to whole fertilizer is down to 5% (weight percent), and the particle diameter being crushed to fertilizer is 2mm, makes the particle that particle diameter is 5mm, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
By weight, take 240 parts, ight soil, plant leaf 70 parts and leftovers 60 parts, add photosynthetic bacterium 0.5 part, nitrobacteria 0.05 part and nitrite bacteria 0.05 part and carry out first time fermentation.The temperature of its first time fermentation is 43 DEG C, and the time of fermentation first time is 18 days.
Then add 140 parts, rice bran, 140 parts, rice husk, 70 parts, wheat bran, 30 parts, bean dregs mixing after, then add mushroom bacteria bed 140 parts carry out second time ferment.The temperature of its second time fermentation is 65 DEG C, and the time of second time fermentation is 13 days.
Add appropriate calcium hydroxide and regulate pH to 6.5, stack, its thickness stacked is 15cm, and the time of stacking is 30 days, and carry out ceaselessly turning in the first 15 days domestic demands of stacking and keep the skin wet as required, the water content meeting whole fertilizer is not less than 50% (weight percent).
Add straw 140 parts, schlempe 60 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts mixing subsequently, then add bacillus natto 0.5 part mixing, carry out third time fermentation, the time of fermentation this third time is 45 days.
Finally throw in the earthworm 8 parts that lives to breed, the time of this breeding is 25 days, and the temperature of breeding is 33 DEG C.Dehydration, the water content to whole fertilizer is down to 7% (weight percent), and the particle diameter being crushed to fertilizer is 1mm, makes the particle that particle diameter is 3mm, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
By weight, take 160 parts, ight soil, plant leaf 30 parts and leftovers 140 parts, add photosynthetic bacterium 0.05 part, nitrobacteria 0.05 part and nitrite bacteria 0.05 part and carry out first time fermentation.The temperature of its first time fermentation is 48 DEG C, and the time of fermentation first time is 13 days.
Then add 60 parts, rice bran, 60 parts, rice husk, 30 parts, wheat bran, 70 parts, bean dregs mixing after, then add mushroom bacteria bed 60 parts carry out second time ferment.The temperature of its second time fermentation is 50 DEG C, and the time of second time fermentation is 18 days.
Add appropriate plant ash and regulate pH to 5.5, stack, its thickness stacked is 30cm, and the time of stacking is 35 days, and carry out ceaselessly turning in the first 15 days domestic demands of stacking and keep the skin wet as required, the water content meeting whole fertilizer is not less than 50% (weight percent).
Add straw 60 parts, schlempe 140 parts, dregs of beans 70 parts mixing subsequently, then add bacillus natto 1.5 parts mixing, carry out third time fermentation, the time of fermentation this third time is 45 days.
Finally throw in the earthworm 2 parts that lives to breed, the time of this breeding is 25 days, and the temperature of breeding is 37 DEG C.Dehydration, the water content to whole fertilizer is down to 3% (weight percent), and the particle diameter being crushed to fertilizer is 1mm, makes the particle that particle diameter is 3mm, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4:
By weight, take 180 parts, ight soil, plant leaf 40 parts and leftovers 120 parts, add photosynthetic bacterium 0.3 part, nitrobacteria 0.1 part and nitrite bacteria 0.1 part and carry out first time fermentation.The temperature of its first time fermentation is 46 DEG C, and the time of fermentation first time is 14 days.
Then add 120 parts, rice bran, 120 parts, rice husk, 40 parts, wheat bran, 40 parts, bean dregs mixing after, then add mushroom bacteria bed 80 parts carry out second time ferment.The temperature of its second time fermentation is 52 DEG C, and the time of second time fermentation is 16 days.
Add appropriate plant ash and regulate pH to 5.8, stack, its thickness stacked is 28cm, and the time of stacking is 33 days, and carry out ceaselessly turning in the first 15 days domestic demands of stacking and keep the skin wet as required, the water content meeting whole fertilizer is not less than 50% (weight percent).
Add straw 80 parts, schlempe 120 parts, dregs of beans 40 parts mixing subsequently, then add bacillus natto 1.2 parts mixing, carry out third time fermentation, the time of fermentation this third time is 42 days.
Finally throw in the earthworm 3 parts that lives to breed, the time of this breeding is 25 days, and the temperature of breeding is 37 DEG C.Dehydration, the water content to whole fertilizer is down to 6% (weight percent), and the particle diameter being crushed to fertilizer is 1mm, makes the particle that particle diameter is 3mm, to obtain final product.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, the following test of special do:
Green cucumber simultaneous test
The cucumber of the seed of selected formed objects, with embodiment of the present invention gained fertilizer than sprouting growth after 60 days without this fertilizer, when other conditions are all identical, dry weight wants many 10%.Fresh gather after, with the plant root of fertilizer of the present invention obviously than fertile with other and do not use fertile prosperity.
Corn planting simultaneous test
One, soil is selected
With own 10 mu, peaceful base for sample plot, the illumination, soil property, water surrounding, temperature etc. in soil are consistent, are equally divided into two pieces of ground called after corn field A and corn field B of 5 mu.
Two, corn field A kind is planted and management essentials
1, the kind that high yield, high-quality, Comprehensive Traits are good is selected.What kind employing High planting shape was good dredges list 20, Zheng Dan 958, No. 4, Feng Yu.What Mai Long interplanted also can adopt the kind that individual plant yield potential is large, as No. 21, three Norths, calabash shell serving as a dipper jade 13, first jade 335, No. 1, Reebok.Seed pelleting process is carried out, in case subterranean pest-insect is caused harm during sowing.
2, standardized planting form and density.Accomplish that sowing is even, the depth is consistent, guarantee to broadcast full stand.
3, proper seeding.Completed before June 16.Will sowing, in case sow too early seedling macrolesion for 5 ~ 10 days before wheat harvest of Mai Long cover point.Ensure seeding quality, accomplish to water in time, early send out with short seedling.
4, look into that seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning final singling in time.
5, fertilization compositions based on earth measurement is implemented.By per mu yield 700 kilograms of production indexs, total fertilizer requirement is that mu executes purity nitrogen 20 ~ 25 kilograms, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4 ~ 6 kilograms, potassium oxide 4 ~ 5 kilograms.On fertilizing method, carry out split application, base fertilizer, attack ear manuer, to attack granulated fertilizer reasonably combined.General mu executes diammonium phosphate 10 ~ 15 kilograms, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 1 kilogram make base fertilizer, with corn drill along with corn seeding is turned on one's side down together.The plot of wheat ridge cover point, can, in conjunction with watering water of emerging, take to sow with a drill or pit digging fertilizing method, kind, quantity are the same.Attack ear manuer generally to carry out in mid-July according to breediness, mu executes 35 ~ 40 kilograms, urea.Attack granulated fertilizer and will take out hero-weave silk the phase (mid-August) at corn, mu executes about 10 kilograms, urea.
6, according to corn law of needing the water, water for three times.One is water of emerging, and after machine sowing corn, should water water of emerging immediately, early goes out early send out with short seedling.Attack fringe water to carry out in corn typhon mouth phase mid or late July.Three is attack a water to take out male blooming stage in mid-August and carry out.Water and will coordinate to arrange with topdressing.
7, weeding is done well in time.
8, do corn interlacing well and take out hero.Many years of experience proves, before corn blooms pollination, does artificial interlacing emasculation well.
9, integrated control disease and pest.Adhere to accomplishing 3 points: (1) sprays sterilant seedling stage in time, wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases small brown rice planthopper etc. and pass murder by poisoning worm, control " kick-back " is sick.(2) jointing wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases the insects such as borer, mythimna separata, bollworm in time to the typhon mouth phase.(3) take out and male spray desinsection, sterilant in time to the filling stage, wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases the insects such as maize aphids, borer, maize brown spot, northern and southern leaf blight.Also can adopt clipping and carving silk, smear the methods such as medicine mud and prevent and treat.
10, adhere to that complete ripeness is gathered in the crops, guarantee full seed.Disappear at seed milk-line, black layer appears in base portion, gather in the crops again (time rests in by the end of September) when reaching fully matured, in order to avoid results too early, reduce grain weight, affects the performance of yield potential, guarantee that corn realizes high yield, high-quality, efficiently.
Three, corn field B kind is planted and management essentials
1, the kind that high yield, high-quality, Comprehensive Traits are good is selected.What kind employing High planting shape was good dredges list 20, Zheng Dan 958, No. 4, Feng Yu.What Mai Long interplanted also can adopt the kind that individual plant yield potential is large, as No. 21, three Norths, calabash shell serving as a dipper jade 13, first jade 335, No. 1, Reebok.Seed pelleting process is carried out, in case subterranean pest-insect is caused harm during sowing.
2, standardized planting form and density.Accomplish that sowing is even, the depth is consistent, guarantee to broadcast full stand.
3, proper seeding.Completed before June 16.Will sowing, in case sow too early seedling macrolesion for 5 ~ 10 days before wheat harvest of Mai Long cover point.Ensure seeding quality, accomplish to water in time, early send out with short seedling.
4, look into that seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning final singling in time.
5, fertilization compositions based on earth measurement is implemented.By per mu yield 700 kilograms of production indexs, amount of organic fertilizer is always needed to be that mu executes 100 ~ 125 kilograms.On fertilizing method, carry out split application, base fertilizer, attack ear manuer, to attack granulated fertilizer reasonably combined.Mu executes embodiment of the present invention gained fertilizer 25 ~ 35 kilograms, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 1 kilogram make base fertilizer, with corn drill along with corn seeding is turned on one's side down together.The plot of wheat ridge cover point, can, in conjunction with watering water of emerging, take to sow with a drill or pit digging fertilizing method, kind, quantity are the same.Attack ear manuer generally to carry out in mid-July according to breediness, mu executes 35 ~ 40 kilograms, urea.Attack granulated fertilizer and will take out hero-weave silk the phase (mid-August) at corn, mu executes about 10 kilograms, urea.
6, according to corn law of needing the water, science is grasped three times and is watered.One is water of emerging, and after machine sowing corn, should water water of emerging immediately, early goes out early send out with short seedling.Attack fringe water to carry out in corn typhon mouth phase mid or late July; Three is attack a water to take out male blooming stage in mid-August and carry out.Water and will coordinate to arrange with topdressing.
7, weeding is done well in time.
8, do corn interlacing well and take out hero.Many years of experience proves, before corn blooms pollination, does artificial interlacing emasculation well.Both improved ventilation and penetrating light condition between corn field, and made again nutrient transform toward fruit ear rapidly, to raising corn yield, there is obvious effect.
9, integrated control disease and pest.Adhere to accomplishing 3 points: (1) sprays sterilant seedling stage in time, wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases small brown rice planthopper etc. and pass murder by poisoning worm, control " kick-back " is sick.(2) jointing wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases the insects such as borer, mythimna separata, bollworm in time to the typhon mouth phase.(3) take out and male spray desinsection, sterilant in time to the filling stage, wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases the insects such as maize aphids, borer, maize brown spot, northern and southern leaf blight.Also can adopt clipping and carving silk, smear the methods such as medicine mud and prevent and treat.
10, adhere to that complete ripeness is gathered in the crops, guarantee full seed.Disappear at seed milk-line, black layer appears in base portion, gather in the crops again (time rests in by the end of September) when reaching fully matured, in order to avoid results too early, reduce grain weight, affects the performance of yield potential, guarantee that corn realizes high yield, high-quality, efficiently.
Four, the soil property of corn field A and corn field B, corn growing way, ultimate capacity contrast
Compare through experiment, the soil property granule executing the corn field B of embodiment of the present invention gained fertilizer is larger and even, be not easy to harden, loosely, corn growing way and corn field A to show leaf long and wide, the few of change of height of individual plant, corn ear list rod weightening finish 10 ~ 15%, but the quantity of corn ear have dropped about 5%.On average compare to per mu yield, the per mu yield of corn field B improves about 2 ~ 4% than corn field A.
Five, the test of corn under strong convection thunderstorm weather in corn field A and corn field B is compared
Because the maize root system of corn field B is more flourishing, after thunderstorm weather, the phenomenon of rare lodging.Compare corn field A, after identical thunderstorm weather, the phenomenon of almost all lodging, the corn field B using embodiment of the present invention fertilizer has significant progress.
Claims (10)
1. a fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its formula is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 160 parts ~ 240 parts, ight soil, leftovers 60 parts ~ 140 parts, 60 parts ~ 140 parts, rice bran, straw 60 parts ~ 140 parts, schlempe 60 parts ~ 140 parts, mushroom bacteria bed 60 parts ~ 140 parts, 60 parts ~ 140 parts, rice husk, 30 parts ~ 70 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 30 parts ~ 70 parts, 30 parts ~ 70 parts, wheat bran, plant leaf 30 parts ~ 70 parts, live earthworm 2 parts ~ 8 parts, bacillus natto 0.5 part ~ 1.5 parts, photosynthetic bacterium 0.05 part ~ 0.5 part, nitrobacteria 0.05 part ~ 0.3 part and nitrite bacteria 0.05 part ~ 0.3 part.
2. a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its formula is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 180 parts ~ 220 parts, ight soil, leftovers 80 parts ~ 120 parts, 80 parts ~ 120 parts, rice bran, straw 80 parts ~ 120 parts, schlempe 80 parts ~ 120 parts, mushroom bacteria bed 80 parts ~ 120 parts, 80 parts ~ 120 parts, rice husk, 40 parts ~ 60 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 40 parts ~ 60 parts, 40 parts ~ 60 parts, wheat bran, plant leaf 40 parts ~ 60 parts, live earthworm 3 parts ~ 7 parts, bacillus natto 0.8 part ~ 1.2 parts, photosynthetic bacterium 0.1 part ~ 0.3 part, nitrobacteria 0.1 part ~ 0.2 part and nitrite bacteria 0.1 part ~ 0.2 part.
3. a kind of fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: its formula is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 200 parts, ight soil, leftovers 100 parts, 100 parts, rice bran, straw 100 parts, schlempe 100 parts, mushroom bacteria bed 100 parts, 100 parts, rice husk, 50 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 50 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, plant leaf 43.5 parts, live earthworm 5 parts, bacillus natto 1 part, photosynthetic bacterium 0.2 part, nitrobacteria 0.15 part and nitrite bacteria 0.15 part.
4. the making method based on a kind of fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: get ight soil, plant leaf and leftovers, add photosynthetic bacterium, nitrobacteria and nitrite bacteria carry out first time fermentation, then rice bran is added, rice husk, wheat bran, after bean dregs mixing, add mushroom bacteria bed again and carry out second time fermentation, regulate pH to 5.5 ~ 6.5, stack, add straw subsequently, schlempe, dregs of beans mixes, add bacillus natto mixing again, carry out third time fermentation, finally throw in the earthworm that lives to breed, dehydration, obtain.
5. the making method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the temperature of described first time fermentation is 45 DEG C, and the time of fermentation first time is 15 days.
6. the making method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the temperature of described second time fermentation is 50 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C, and the time of second time fermentation is 15 days.
7. the making method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the thickness of described stacking is 15 ~ 30cm, and the time of stacking is 30 days, and carries out turning in first 15 days that stack.
8. the making method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the time of described third time fermentation is 40 days.
9. the making method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the time of described breeding is 20 days, and the temperature of breeding is 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C.
10. the making method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: after described dehydrating step, increases the step pulverized, granulate.
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| CN104355877A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from rice husk duck manure |
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| CN108440184A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 河北润农欣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer containing earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme |
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| CN1537832A (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-10-20 | 西安天维生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material |
| CN101863721A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-20 | 张青云 | Biological fertilizer production technique for sufficiently utilizing arable layer nitrogen in order to eliminate nitrogen pollution |
| CN102557830A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-11 | 袁池 | Preparation method for active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer |
| CN103086795A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 广西大学 | Amino-acid chelated organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103087968A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-08 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Production technique of organic fertilizer |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355877A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from rice husk duck manure |
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