FR2668768A1 - Complete natural manure - uses beer waste to help nitrogen utilisation in the soil - Google Patents

Complete natural manure - uses beer waste to help nitrogen utilisation in the soil Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2668768A1
FR2668768A1 FR9013759A FR9013759A FR2668768A1 FR 2668768 A1 FR2668768 A1 FR 2668768A1 FR 9013759 A FR9013759 A FR 9013759A FR 9013759 A FR9013759 A FR 9013759A FR 2668768 A1 FR2668768 A1 FR 2668768A1
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soil
products
nitrogen
complete natural
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FR9013759A
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French (fr)
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FR2668768B1 (en
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Erny Eliane
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
    • C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Manure, composed of vegetable, animal and mineral prods. is claimed from 1/3 transformed (into assimilable elements) material plus 2/3 of the same materials not yet transformed by mechanical mixing in heaps every 2,3 or 5 days, with addn. of water and oxygen from the air) passed through the beds, and mixing in of algae, microrhizal fungi and bacterial. Prefd. addns. are: (i) beer drass (the residue of husks after the grain has been used in brewing) whcih transform the nitrates in the soil to nitric nitrogen and creates a micro-climate which protects the plants against diseases and insects; (ii) cultivated legumes and at least 1% of fertile soil contg. micorrhizal fungi to encourage ammoniacal fermentation and complete nitrification. Prefd. compsn. 75% organic prods. 25% natural minerals. The nutritive elements can be increased or decreased to give a pH of 7, desirable for general culture and the fixation of nitrogen thanks to the incorporated seaweed and the symbiosis of the different bacterial in the soil. Prefd. materials are: wood granules, tree bark, (both sterilised), legumes and/or leguminous pods or shucks and/or grapeseed, cereal grains, cotton residues, and/or peat, straw, molasses vinasse and seaweeds. Prefd. animal materials are: Peruvian guano, fish guano, horn, bones and/or poultry residues, feathers, earthworm (lombricus) humus and wool stuffing. Pref. mineral materials are: diverse rocks, contg. nitrogen potash, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, trace-elements or simply phosphorus potash. USE/ADVANTAGE - The manure is made fron good quality organic materials free from harmful elements. it contains the necessary nutrients for one culture and beyond. The beer drass helps with the prodn. of assimilable nitrogen in the soil. Once spread and mixed with the soil the manure is no longer washable by the ran or intensive watering and provides an organic material in the soil reconstructing it, giving a good aeration and as a result an intense bacterial life.

Description

ENGRAIS COMPLET SATUREZ
Le présent brevet a pour abjet la fabrication dtun engrais complet uniquement composé de produits naturels et adaptable à toutes cultures et tous terrains.FULL FERTILIZER SATURE
The subject of this patent is the manufacture of a complete fertilizer only composed of natural products and adaptable to all crops and all terrains.

Cet engrais complet naturel est composé de produits en proveran. This complete natural fertilizer is made from proveran products.

ce de végétaux, d'animaux et de produits minéraux.ce of plants, animals and mineral products.

la quantité des différents composants de cet engrais et le pourcentage de mélange entre eux peut être augmenté ou diminué de
I à 30 t en fonction de la culture ou du pR du terrain à fertiliser, comme c'est le cas pour les engrais chimiques.the quantity of the various components of this fertilizer and the percentage of mixture between them can be increased or decreased by
I to 30 t depending on the crop or pR of the land to be fertilized, as is the case for chemical fertilizers.

Le pourcentage des produits organiques utilisés est de 75 % en
?; de viron pour 25 K de produits minéraux naturels, mais peut aussi varier.The percentage of organic products used is 75% in
?; approximately 25 K of natural mineral products, but may also vary.

Une des nouveautés de cet engrais est le fait de mélanger environ 1/3 des produits qui le constituent après transformation totale en éléments déjà assimilables avec les 2/5 environ des mêmes produits non encore transformés. One of the novelties of this fertilizer is the fact of mixing approximately 1/3 of the products which constitute it after total transformation into elements already assimilable with approximately 2/5 of the same products not yet processed.

la transformation de ces produits hors sol se fait de la manière suivante: on met les produits en place en tas de 2 m à 2,50 m de large sur 2 m de hauteur et sur une longueur de 50 à I00 m, le tout sous co-avert clair. Ces produits sont mélangés tous les 2,3 ou 5 jours par un mangeur tracté ou suspendu qui mélange et déplace les produits en les remettant à nouveau en tas.En même le mélange est humidifié légèrement, favorisant ainsi la vie bactérienne avec- injection simultanée d'oxygène provenant d'air pulsé ayant traversé un ou plusieurs lits de 50 cm à I m d'épaisseur, qui sont constitués de produits végétaux tels la paille assez longue, de la tourbe, des racines et des branches de bruyères avec mélange d'algues, de champignons my corhîzes et de bactéries, le tout étant un support actif pour la multiplication. à grande échelle des bactéries aérobies et anaérobies qui, elles, transforment alors les produits organiques en éléments assimilables.the processing of these above-ground products is carried out as follows: the products are placed in a heap of 2 m to 2.50 m wide by 2 m high and over a length of 50 to 100 m, all under clear co-warning. These products are mixed every 2,3 or 5 days by a towed or suspended eater which mixes and displaces the products by putting them back in a heap. At the same time the mixture is slightly moistened, thus promoting bacterial life with- simultaneous injection of oxygen from forced air having passed through one or more beds 50 cm to 1 m thick, which consist of plant products such as fairly long straw, peat, heather roots and branches with a mixture of algae, my corhîzes fungi and bacteria, all being an active support for multiplication. aerobic and anaerobic bacteria on a large scale, which then transform organic products into assimilable elements.

Cette méthode permet d'apporteur aux végétaux les éléments nu nutritifs en quantité bien équilibrée pendant leur culture.This method makes it possible to supply the naked nutrients to plants in a well-balanced amount during their cultivation.

Connaissant bien le pourcentage des éléments nutritifs de chaque produit employé, il est facile de faire le mélange convenant le mieux à telle ou telle culture ou selon le pH du terrain à cultiver. Knowing the percentage of nutrients in each product used, it is easy to make the most suitable mixture for a particular crop or according to the pH of the soil to be cultivated.

Une autre nouveauté est l'adjonction d'un produit résiduel de la préparation de la bière, la drêche de bière déjà compostée, provenant du malt et qui a la capacité de transformer les nitrates dans le sol en azote nitrique dans l'inter-saison, mais aussi de former près de la surface du sol pendant la culture un micro-climat protégeant les végétaux contre les maladies et les insectes.Another novelty is the addition of a residual product from the preparation of beer, the grain of beer already composted, from malt and which has the capacity to transform nitrates in the soil into nitric nitrogen in the inter-season , but also to form near the soil surface during cultivation a micro-climate protecting plants against diseases and insects.

Une traisième nouveauté est l'adjonction de légumineuses cultivées en sol très fertile et en plus de I g de terre fertile contenant des champignons mycorhiziens, le tout provoquant grâce à la bactérie yitrosomonas et Fitrobacter la fermentation ammoniacale et grâce à d'autres bactéries la nitrification complet. A third novelty is the addition of legumes cultivated in very fertile soil and in addition to 1 g of fertile soil containing mycorrhizal fungi, all of which provokes, thanks to the bacteria yitrosomonas and Fitrobacter, the ammoniacal fermentation and, thanks to other bacteria, nitrification full.

Tors de l'enfouissement dans le sol de ce mélange fertilisé, la bactérie sotobacterCaérobe)fabrique en symbiose avec la bactérie ClostridiumCanaérobe)leur propre protoplasme.When buried in the soil of this fertilized mixture, the bacterium sotobacterCaérobe) manufactures in symbiosis with the bacterium ClostridiumCanaérobe) their own protoplasm.

C'est gr ce à ces fermentations successives et la nitrification des éléments formant cet engrais que les végétaux ont la possibilité d'assimiler tout au long de leur végétation les éléments nécessaires.It is thanks to these successive fermentations and the nitrification of the elements forming this fertilizer that plants have the possibility of assimilating throughout their vegetation the necessary elements.

tes produits de provenance végétale sont du bois sous forme de granulés ou de l'écorce d'arbres, le tout stérilisé et traité contre l1acidification(éthode L. Guidant), des légumineuses, des coques ou gousses de légumineuses, des grains de raisins, des grains de céréales, des résidus de coton, de la tourbe, paille et dérivés, de la vinasse de mélasse, des algues marines.your products of vegetable origin are wood in the form of pellets or tree bark, all sterilized and treated against acidification (method L. Guidant), legumes, hulls or pods of legumes, grapes, cereal grains, cotton residue, peat, straw and derivatives, molasses vinasse, seaweed.

Les produits de provenance animale sont du guano du Mérou et/ou. The products of animal origin are Guano du Mérou and / or.

du guano de poisson, de la corne, des QS SOUS forme de poudre broyée et torréfiée, et/ou des fientes séchées d'oiseaux ou de volailles et/ou de la poudre de plumes, de l'humus de lombrics, des bourres de laine.fish guano, horn, QS in the form of ground and roasted powder, and / or dried bird or poultry droppings and / or feather powder, earthworm humus, wads of oldest boy.

Les produits de provenance minérale proviennent de différentes variétés de rache:s- finement moulues et de granulés fins de roches siliceuses poreuses plus ou moins pourvues d'azote,phosphore, potasse, calcaire, magnésie, oligo-éléments ou simplement du phosphate et de la potasse.The products of mineral origin come from different varieties of rache: finely ground and fine granules of porous siliceous rocks more or less provided with nitrogen, phosphorus, potash, limestone, magnesia, trace elements or simply phosphate and potash.

Du fait que ce mélange a un pH neutre les algues marines telles mrostoc,caldmio,Tamminaria digitata y fixent l'azote. Because this mixture has a neutral pH, seaweed such as mrostoc, caldmio, Tamminaria digitata fix nitrogen there.

Claims (7)

Revendications Claims mycorhizes ainsi que des bactéries. mycorrhizae as well as bacteria. végétaux dans lesquels ont été mélangés des algues, chanipignons  plants in which algae, chanipignon have been mixed provenait d'air ayant traversé des lits constitués de produits came from air having passed through beds made of products tas tous les 2, 3 ou 5 jours avec adjonction d'eau et d'oxygène heap every 2, 3 or 5 days with the addition of water and oxygen que ces produits ont été transformés par mélanges mécaniques en that these products have been transformed by mechanical mixing into mélange avec les 2/3 des mêmes produits non encore transformés, mixing with 2/3 of the same products not yet processed, déjà subi la transformation en éléments assimilables avant le already undergone transformation into assimilable elements before et minéraux, caractérisé en ce que 1/3 environ des produits  and minerals, characterized in that approximately 1/3 of the products I. Engrais complet naturel composé de produits végétaux, animaux I. Complete natural fertilizer composed of plant and animal products protégeant les végétaux contre les maladies et les insectes. protecting plants against diseases and insects. nitrates dans le sol en azote nitrique et crée un micro-climat nitrates in the soil into nitric nitrogen and creates a micro-climate duit résiduel de la préparation de la bière, qui transforme les residual beer preparation, which transforms en ce que la composition comporte de la drêche de bière, Tri pro in that the composition includes draft beer, Tri pro 2. Engrais complet naturel selon la revendication I, caractérisé 2. Complete natural fertilizer according to claim I, characterized tion ammoniaczle et la nitrification complète. ammonia and complete nitrification. pignons mycorhiziens ayant pour objet de provoquer la fermenta mycorrhizal pinions intended to induce fermenta cultivées et en plus de I v de terre fertile contenant des cham-  cultivated and in addition to I v of fertile soil containing cham- çédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est composé de légumineuses çédentes, characterized in that it is composed of legumes 3. Engrais complet naturel selon l'une des revendications pré 3. Complete natural fertilizer according to one of the preceding claims 4. Engrais complet naturel selon les revendications préçédentes 4. Complete natural fertilizer according to the preceding claims caractérisé en ce oue la coniposition des produits organiques est characterized in that the coniposition of organic products is de 75 1 environ pour 25 ç de produits minéraux naturels et que about 75 1 for 25 ç of natural mineral products and that les éléments nutritifs le composant peuvent être augmentés ou the nutrients the component can be increased or diminués pour amener le mélange- une valeur pE de 7, propice decreased to bring the mixture - a pE value of 7, favorable aux cultures en général et à la fizaQion de l'azote grâce aux crops in general and nitrogen fizaQion thanks to algues marines incorporées ainsi qu là la symbiose entre les di incorporated seaweed as well as the symbiosis between the di fférentes bactéries- dans le sol. bacteria - in the soil. 5. Engr.ais complet naturel selon les revendications caract.érisé en ce que les produits de provenance végétale sont 5. Engr.ais complet naturel according to the claims caract.érisé in that the products of vegetable origin are des granulés de bois, de l'écorce d'arbres, le tout stérilisé, wood pellets, tree bark, all sterilized, des légumineuses etZou des coques au gousses de légumineuses et legumes and or shells with legume pods and ou des grains de raisins, des grains de géréales, des résidus or grapes, grains of managedales, residues de coton et/ou de la tourbe, paille, vinasse de mélasse et des cotton and / or peat, straw, molasses vinasse and algues marines. seaweed. de lombrics, des bourres de laine. earthworms, wads of wool. et/ou des résidus d'oiseaux ou volailles, des plumes, de l'huons  and / or bird or poultry residue, feathers, oats du guano du. Pérou et du guano. de poisson, de la corne, des os guano du. Peru and guano. fish, horn, bones c2ractériset en ce que les produits de provenance animale sont c2ractériset in that animal products are 6. Engrais complet naturel selon les revendications préçédentes 6. Complete natural fertilizer according to the preceding claims caractérisé en ce que les produits de provenance minérale sont des roches diverses contenant de azote, de la potasse, du phosphore, calcium, magnésie, des oligo-éléments ou simplement du phosphore et de la potasse.  characterized in that the products of mineral origin are various rocks containing nitrogen, potash, phosphorus, calcium, magnesia, trace elements or simply phosphorus and potash. 7. Engrais complet naturel, selon les revendications préçédenteS  7. Complete natural fertilizer according to the preceding claims
FR9013759A 1990-11-02 1990-11-02 COMPLETE NATURAL FERTILIZER. Expired - Fee Related FR2668768B1 (en)

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FR2668768B1 FR2668768B1 (en) 1994-07-22

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2764879A1 (en) * 1997-06-23 1998-12-24 Yann Druet Fertiliser free from chemical and mineral sources
EP1214277A1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2002-06-19 Carlton And United Breweries Limited Malt extract or spent grain liquor based fertilizer
WO2005009924A1 (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-03 Samuel Gerardo Silva Arias Method for producing organic fertilisers, and resulting material
WO2008084210A2 (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-07-17 Institute Of Food Research Method and kit for producing plant growth medium by composting
LU91350B1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-03 Fertitrade Group S A Fertilizer or fertilizer amendment incorporating living microorganisms
LU91771B1 (en) * 2011-01-03 2012-07-04 Fertitrade Group Sa Fertilizer or fertilizer amendment incorporating living microorganisms
CN103011930A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Camellia culture matrix
CN103992152A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 昆明晨农集团有限公司 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
ES2528091A1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-02-03 Emma PADILLA ALCARAZ Procedure for obtaining a phyto-fortifying product and product obtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN104446997A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 Production process of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN107619325A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-23 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 A kind of green organic fertilizer
CN112931038A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-11 杨健云 Edible mushroom cultivation method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104945180A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-30 耿跃 Biomass soil for flower and plant cultivation and preparation method of biomass soil
CN104961611A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-07 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Microbial organic fertilizer having saline-alkali soil improvement function

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB503805A (en) * 1937-02-20 1939-04-14 Kai Petersen Method of preparing a heat-producing material for heated horticultural beds
FR1327332A (en) * 1962-05-04 1963-05-17 Manufacture of special organic fertilizers
DE3024737B1 (en) * 1980-06-30 1981-05-14 Grabbe, Klaus, Dr., 3300 Braunschweig Substrate for planting and its use for container planting
EP0004632B1 (en) * 1978-04-05 1981-06-17 Egbert Ufheil Process for the manufacture of natural humusmaking products and fertilisers from tree rinds

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB503805A (en) * 1937-02-20 1939-04-14 Kai Petersen Method of preparing a heat-producing material for heated horticultural beds
FR1327332A (en) * 1962-05-04 1963-05-17 Manufacture of special organic fertilizers
EP0004632B1 (en) * 1978-04-05 1981-06-17 Egbert Ufheil Process for the manufacture of natural humusmaking products and fertilisers from tree rinds
DE3024737B1 (en) * 1980-06-30 1981-05-14 Grabbe, Klaus, Dr., 3300 Braunschweig Substrate for planting and its use for container planting

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2764879A1 (en) * 1997-06-23 1998-12-24 Yann Druet Fertiliser free from chemical and mineral sources
EP1214277A1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2002-06-19 Carlton And United Breweries Limited Malt extract or spent grain liquor based fertilizer
EP1214277A4 (en) * 1999-07-21 2004-09-08 Carlton & United Breweries Malt extract or spent grain liquor based fertilizer
US7074251B1 (en) 1999-07-21 2006-07-11 Carlton And United Breweries Limited Malt extract or spent grain liquor based fertilizer
WO2005009924A1 (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-03 Samuel Gerardo Silva Arias Method for producing organic fertilisers, and resulting material
US8361171B2 (en) 2007-01-09 2013-01-29 Institute Of Food Research Method and kit
WO2008084210A2 (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-07-17 Institute Of Food Research Method and kit for producing plant growth medium by composting
WO2008084210A3 (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-11-20 Inst Of Food Res Method and kit for producing plant growth medium by composting
LU91350B1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-03 Fertitrade Group S A Fertilizer or fertilizer amendment incorporating living microorganisms
LU91771B1 (en) * 2011-01-03 2012-07-04 Fertitrade Group Sa Fertilizer or fertilizer amendment incorporating living microorganisms
CN103011930A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Camellia culture matrix
CN103992152A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 昆明晨农集团有限公司 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103992152B (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-01-27 昆明晨农集团有限公司 A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof
ES2528091A1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-02-03 Emma PADILLA ALCARAZ Procedure for obtaining a phyto-fortifying product and product obtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN104446997A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 Production process of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN107619325A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-23 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 A kind of green organic fertilizer
CN112931038A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-11 杨健云 Edible mushroom cultivation method

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