CN104355877A - Method for preparing organic fertilizer from rice husk duck manure - Google Patents
Method for preparing organic fertilizer from rice husk duck manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355877A CN104355877A CN201410644479.2A CN201410644479A CN104355877A CN 104355877 A CN104355877 A CN 104355877A CN 201410644479 A CN201410644479 A CN 201410644479A CN 104355877 A CN104355877 A CN 104355877A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice husk
- chinese medicine
- duck excrement
- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of the organic fertilizers and in particular relates to a method for preparing an organic fertilizer from rice husk duck manure. According to the method, rice husk duck manure, grape wine dregs, bean dregs, starch and traditional Chinese medicine additives are reasonably proportioned and fermented to form the organic fertilizer. The grape wine dregs and the rice husk duck manure are utilized comprehensively by the method; the prepared fertilizer is good in effect and the method is simple in process; besides, the traditional Chinese medicine additives are added so that fungi and parasites such as nematodes in the rice husk duck manure can be killed; and the environmental pollution is reduced, the root rot of crops is effectively prevented and treated, and the soil fertility is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer technical field, especially relate to a kind of method utilizing rice husk duck excrement to prepare organic fertilizer.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of livestock industry, endlessly ight soil be in the development of modernization fowl and livestock farm institute necessary faced by problem.Nitrogen more than 70% in duck daily ration is discharged with ight soil, and rice husk contains the materials such as abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose as foster duck bedding and padding, and therefore rice husk duck excrement has very large fertilizer to be worth.If but directly using fresh rice husk duck excrement, crop can not directly absorb, and heat-dissipating of also fermenting, meanwhile, in rice husk duck excrement, retain the parasites such as various fungi and nematode, destroy the root system of crop, cause root rot.Therefore, when rice husk duck excrement makes Fertilizer application, must suitable processing treatment be carried out, could fertilizer efficiency be improved, improve sanitary condition.
Along with the development of liquor industry, the refuse bulk deposition of the contaminate environment such as the vinasse after various use, the waste how rationally effectively to utilize industry-by-industry to produce receives increasing concern., containing yeast, therefore, there is natural yeast on grape surface itself in wine brewer's grains.In prior art, utilize biological fermentation process duck excrement to obtain and pay close attention to widely, mostly add the method such as decomposing agent, various fermented bacteriums, but these methods need to buy bacterial classification etc. and fermenting process is high to temperature, humidity requirement.Therefore, develop a kind of can fully utilize waste resource and effective, have the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of preventive and therapeutic effect to seem particularly important to root of the crop maize ear rot.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the problem for prior art, a kind of method utilizing rice husk duck excrement to prepare organic fertilizer is provided, present method has fully utilized wine brewer's grains and rice husk duck excrement, the effect of fertilizer of preparation is good, method technique is simple, and adds Chinese medicine additive, can kill the parasites such as the fungi that exists in rice husk duck excrement and nematode, reduce environmental pollution, effectively preventing root of the crop maize ear rot is also increase soil fertility.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of method utilizing rice husk duck excrement to prepare organic fertilizer, specifically comprise the following steps:
A. raw material is taken by weight: rice husk duck excrement, wine brewer's grains, bean dregs, starch, Chinese medicine additive;
The water content of described rice husk duck excrement is 60-65%;
Described Chinese medicine additive component is: Japanese Honeysuckle, purslane, psyllium, Divine Comedy, Phytolacca acinosa;
B. join in fermentation vat by having taken after raw material mixes, then sealing is fermented, and fermentation time is 22-25 days, and within every 3 days, stir once by raw material, fermentation ends adds quantitative calcium chloride powder, mixes;
C. the above-mentioned raw material fermented is dried 8 minutes at 120 DEG C, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, after drying both described rice husk duck excrement organic fertilizer.
In described step a, each parts by weight of raw materials is: rice husk duck excrement: 40-50 part, wine brewer's grains: 8-12 part, bean dregs: 10-15 part, starch: 3-5 part, Chinese medicine additive: 2-4 part;
Described Chinese medicine additive calculates with air dry weight, and the weight of each component of every 500g Chinese medicine additive is: Japanese Honeysuckle 50g, purslane 150g, psyllium 50g, Divine Comedy 100g, Phytolacca acinosa 150g.
The calcium chloride powder added after described fermentation ends accounts for 0.15% of raw material total amount.
Described starch is commercially available common starch, and starch can not only provide nutrient required in fermenting process, and starch plays the effect of tackiness agent in granulation process simultaneously.
Described calcium chloride powder can adsorb the ammonia produced in fermenting process, the effect of deodorizing can be produced to the rice husk duck excrement of fermentation, do not change the weak acid environment of fermented feed simultaneously, improve the period of storage of fermentation material, avoid traditional calcium hydroxide that adds simultaneously and easily crop is caused to the generation of burning root phenomenon.
Described wine brewer's grains is the by product produced after processing grape wine, mainly contains Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, carpopodium, seed.Wine brewer's grains used in the present invention is the by product after local wine brewing, the pericarp contained in wine brewer's grains, a Yeasts is had on its surface, same containing natural yeast in Divine Comedy in Chinese medicine additive, after the mixing of other raw materials such as rice husk duck excrement, can spontaneous fermentation, without the need to other bacterial classifications additional, in wine brewer's grains, sugar concentration is high compared with other schlempes, for yeast provides enough nutrition.
Described bean dregs are produce the byproduct in bean curd or soymilk process, and the bean dregs used in the present invention are fresh bean dregs, and water content is 70-80%, provide nutritive substance required in fermenting process.
Chinese medicine additive used in the present invention is in the fermenting process of rice husk duck excrement, the parasite such as fungi and nematode in excrement material can be killed, thus the root rot of effectively preventing crop, pesticide dosage can be reduced, thus minimizing environmental pollution, reduce the residual of soil and crop Pesticides.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. this organic feed utilizes naturally occurring yeast in wine brewer's grains, Divine Comedy to ferment, and technique is simple, and has carried out rational utilization to waste resource, reduces production cost.
2. the adding of Chinese medicine additive in the present invention, can the root rot of effectively preventing crop.
3. method provided by the present invention, preparation technology is simple, and easy to operate, the effect of fertilizer of production is got well and increases soil fertility.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, and following explanation has been only explanation the present invention, do not limit its content.
Embodiment 1
Utilize rice husk duck excrement to prepare a method for organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
The rice husk duck excrement of 60% water content: 40 parts, wine brewer's grains: 8 parts, bean dregs: 15 parts, starch: 3 parts, Chinese medicine additive: 2 parts;
Described Chinese medicine additive calculates with air dry weight, and the weight of each component of every 500g Chinese medicine additive is: Japanese Honeysuckle 50g, purslane 150g, psyllium 50g, Divine Comedy 100g, Phytolacca acinosa 150g.
Comprise the following steps:
A. raw material is taken by weight: rice husk duck excrement, wine brewer's grains, bean dregs, starch, Chinese medicine additive;
B. join in fermentation vat by having taken after raw material mixes, then sealing is fermented, fermentation time is 23 days, raw material was stirred once in every 3 days, fermentation ends adds the calcium chloride powder accounting for raw material total mass 0.15%, mix, fermentation ends adds the calcium chloride powder accounting for raw material total mass 0.15%, mixes;
C. the above-mentioned raw material fermented is dried 8 minutes at 120 DEG C, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, after drying both described rice husk duck excrement organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Utilize rice husk duck excrement to prepare a method for organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
The rice husk duck excrement of 65% water content: 47 parts, wine brewer's grains: 10 parts, bean dregs: 14 parts, starch: 4 parts, Chinese medicine additive: 3 parts;
Described Chinese medicine additive calculates with air dry weight, and the weight of each component of every 500g Chinese medicine additive is: Japanese Honeysuckle 50g, purslane 150g, psyllium 50g, Divine Comedy 100g, Phytolacca acinosa 150g.
Comprise the following steps:
A. raw material is taken by weight: rice husk duck excrement, wine brewer's grains, bean dregs, starch, Chinese medicine additive;
B. join in fermentation vat by having taken after raw material mixes, then sealing is fermented, and fermentation time is 25 days, within every 3 days, stirs once by raw material;
C. the above-mentioned raw material fermented is dried 8 minutes at 120 DEG C, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, after drying both described rice husk duck excrement organic fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1-2, through at apple, the planting fruit trees such as pears is applied, has been carried out the applying of fertilizer before fruit tree blooms, fertilizer amount: 5kg-5.5kg/, applies once in early April, about 3 kg, mid-May, fruit tree Post flowering applied once, about 2 kg-2.5 kg; Need after fertilising to bury with soil.
Compare with commercially available common organic fertilizer, after the organic fertilizer that apple tree uses the present invention to manufacture, apple branches and leaves health is full, the fruit-setting rate of fruit tree improves 25%, the use cost of fertilizer unit's area reduces 30%, after using this organic fertilizer, decreases the usage quantity about more than 45% of agricultural chemicals.After pear tree uses this fertilizer, the input cost of unit surface reduces 33%, and the fountain height of agricultural chemicals reduces more than 50%, unit surface volume increase about 30%; The fruit sweetness of apple tree and pear tree improves and bright.
Embodiment 3
Utilize rice husk duck excrement to prepare a method for organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
The rice husk duck excrement of 63% water content: 50 parts, wine brewer's grains: 12 parts, bean dregs: 15 parts, starch: 5 parts, Chinese medicine additive: 4 parts;
Described Chinese medicine additive calculates with air dry weight, and the weight of each component of every 500g Chinese medicine additive is: Japanese Honeysuckle 50g, purslane 150g, psyllium 50g, Divine Comedy 100g, Phytolacca acinosa 150g.
Comprise the following steps:
A. raw material is taken by weight: rice husk duck excrement, wine brewer's grains, bean dregs, starch, Chinese medicine additive;
B. join in fermentation vat by having taken after raw material mixes, then sealing is fermented, and fermentation time is 25 days, and within every 3 days, stir once by raw material, fermentation ends adds the calcium chloride powder accounting for raw material total mass 0.15%, mixes;
C. the above-mentioned raw material fermented is dried 8 minutes at 120 DEG C, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, after drying both described rice husk duck excrement organic fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 3 is equally applicable to greengrocery, through applying in the plantation of tomato, capsicum, and fertilizer amount: 40-50kg/ mu, using method: trench digging row replacement or spread manuer in holes before plantation, earthing after fertilising trickle.Compare with commercially available common organic fertilizer, use tomato seedling strain of the present invention healthy, without being fading phenomenon, surviving rate improves 35%, and common organic fertilizer exists bad root phenomenon and comparatively serious, and Pesticide use amount decreases 55%.After capsicum is used, surviving rate improves 25%, and seedling strain is healthy, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, and Pesticide use amount decreases more than 60%.Tomato, pepper planting use this fertilizer, and cost reduces 25-35%, and soil is without caking phenomenon; Tomato is extracted in unit surface and check root system development, compare with common fertilizer, use the Tomato Root System of the present invention's plantation more sturdy, healthy, the effectively preventing generation of root rot.
Organic fertilizer of the present invention, through field comparison test, achieve obvious effect, and after using this fertilizer, soil without the phenomenon that hardens, the minimizing of Pesticide use amount, reduce or eliminate toxic substance residual in crop, the adding of starch in raw material, can improve water retention property, social and economic benefits is obvious.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not by the restriction of embodiment; other is any do not deviate from spirit of the present invention and principle under make change, modification, combination, substitute, simplify and all should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. utilize rice husk duck excrement to prepare a method for organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A. raw material is taken by weight: rice husk duck excrement, wine brewer's grains, bean dregs, starch, Chinese medicine additive;
The water content of described rice husk duck excrement is 60-65%;
Described Chinese medicine additive component is: Japanese Honeysuckle, purslane, psyllium, Divine Comedy, Phytolacca acinosa;
B. join in fermentation vat by having taken after raw material mixes, then sealing is fermented, and fermentation time is 22-25 days, and within every 3 days, stir once by raw material, fermentation ends adds quantitative calcium chloride powder, mixes;
C. the above-mentioned raw material fermented is dried 8 minutes at 120 DEG C, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, both described rice husk duck excrement organic fertilizer.
2. the method utilizing rice husk duck excrement to prepare organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step a, each parts by weight of raw materials is: rice husk duck excrement: 40-50 part, wine brewer's grains: 8-12 part, bean dregs: 10-15 part, starch: 3-5 part, Chinese medicine additive: 2-4 part;
Described Chinese medicine additive calculates with air dry weight, and the weight of each component of every 500g Chinese medicine additive is: Japanese Honeysuckle 50g, purslane 150g, psyllium 50g, Divine Comedy 100g, Phytolacca acinosa 150g.
3. the method utilizing rice husk duck excrement to prepare organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described calcium chloride powder accounts for 0.15% of raw material total amount.
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| CN201410644479.2A CN104355877B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | A kind of method utilizing rice husk duck excrement to prepare organic fertilizer |
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| CN201410644479.2A CN104355877B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | A kind of method utilizing rice husk duck excrement to prepare organic fertilizer |
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| CN104355877A true CN104355877A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104355877B CN104355877B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234021A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-21 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of Quinoa implantation methods being applicable to Huang-Huai-Hai |
| CN112830825A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南满师傅食品有限公司 | Bean dreg biofertilizer technology |
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| CN1785921A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-14 | 邵建华 | Production of organic fertilizer by drying and dewatering colloid industrial waste slag |
| CN101684049A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-31 | 新疆富沃药业有限公司 | Method for preparing biological fertilizer and the biological fertilizer by the method |
| CN102241543A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2011-11-16 | 吴继高 | Preparation method for black fungus culture material |
| CN102584364A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 陆少英 | Biologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992152A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 昆明晨农集团有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201410644479.2A patent/CN104355877B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1785921A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-14 | 邵建华 | Production of organic fertilizer by drying and dewatering colloid industrial waste slag |
| CN101684049A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-31 | 新疆富沃药业有限公司 | Method for preparing biological fertilizer and the biological fertilizer by the method |
| CN102241543A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2011-11-16 | 吴继高 | Preparation method for black fungus culture material |
| CN102584364A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 陆少英 | Biologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992152A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 昆明晨农集团有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992152B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-01-27 | 昆明晨农集团有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234021A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-21 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of Quinoa implantation methods being applicable to Huang-Huai-Hai |
| CN112830825A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南满师傅食品有限公司 | Bean dreg biofertilizer technology |
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| CN104355877B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Address after: 235313 Anhui city of Suzhou province Dangshan County Xuan Miao Zhen Jiang Ji Cun Patentee after: Anhui agricultural biotechnology Polytron Technologies Inc Wolff Address before: 235313 Anhui city of Suzhou province Dangshan County Xuan Miao Zhen Jiang Ji Cun Patentee before: Dangshan Wo Fu Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. |
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