CN104355709A - Method for producing biological organic fertilizer from wheat straw - Google Patents
Method for producing biological organic fertilizer from wheat straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104355709A CN104355709A CN201410591237.1A CN201410591237A CN104355709A CN 104355709 A CN104355709 A CN 104355709A CN 201410591237 A CN201410591237 A CN 201410591237A CN 104355709 A CN104355709 A CN 104355709A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- biological organic
- viride
- fertilizer
- compost
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000908011 Trichoderma aureoviride Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001332 colony forming Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000193397 Paenibacillus pabuli Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000002275 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing a biological organic fertilizer from wheat straw. The method comprises the following steps: crushing the wheat straw to be less than 50mm; spraying a bacterial liquid onto the crushed wheat straw, uniformly mixing, controlling the water content to be within 70-85% and the pH value to be 7; turning over when the temperature of the material is risen to be 50 DEG C, and controlling the fermentation temperature to be 50-70 DEG C and the fermentation time to be 5-15 days; when the compost size of the fertilizer is collapsed by 1/3-1/2 at the final fermentation point, drying the fertilizer in air, so as to obtain the biological organic fertilizer. As the bacterial liquid is used in biological organic fertilizer fermentation production, the composting time is shortened, the water amount for production is reduced, no toxicity, harm or odor is generated, the environment is not polluted, the nutrients can be maintained, the content of organic matters in the fertilizer is increased, and the quality of the fertilizer is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for producing biological organic fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of method that wheat stalk produces biological organic fertilizer, belong to biological fertilizer field.
Background technology
It is reported, China's all kinds of agricultural crop straw gross annual output amount reaches more than 700,000,000 tons, wherein straw 2.3 hundred million tons, wheat stalk 1,000,000,000 tons, accounts for about 30% of the total stalk amount in the world.But these stalk resources are not but reasonably developed for a long time, traditionally, stalk is produced fuel or the roughage for livestock, on a small quantity for papermaking by as peasant household.In recent years, because rural household's life fuel falls sharply, straw directly returning to field or decomposition into field amount few, and field directly burning amount is large, and the whole nation about has the stalk of 2/3 directly to be burned every year.What utilize after technical finesse in all stalks only accounts for 2.6%.In stalk, carbon accounts for the overwhelming majority, and be secondly potassium, silicon, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, the product after burning mainly contains CO2, CO, SO2, NO2 and N2O, and these obnoxious flavoures cause serious environmental pollution after entering air.If go back field after rotten for these stalks heap, by becoming the fertilizer fertilizing soil of horn of plenty, improve soil property.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of wheat stalk and produces the method for biological organic fertilizer, overcomes stalk in prior art and can not fully to ferment the defect utilized.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of wheat stalk produces the method for biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step 1): wheat stalk is crushed to below 20mm;
Step 2): bacterium liquid is sprayed on the wheat stalk after fragmentation and mixes, control the moisture content of mixed mixture within 70 ~ 85wt% scope, pH 7;
The active ingredient of described microbial inoculum is viride (Trichoderma viride), trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) and feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli);
The colony forming unit number ratio of described viride (Trichoderma viride), described trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) and described feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli) is 1: 0.9-1.5: 1.-1.8.
Step 3): adopt conventional fermentation cabin compost, bar buttress formula compost or static compost method to ferment, start turning when temperature of charge to 50 DEG C, controlling leavening temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 ~ 10 days; Fermentation termination compost volume subsides 1/3 ~ 1/2, dries and namely makes biological organic fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to a certain proportion of different microorganisms is mixed bacterium liquid be used for straw organic fertilizer sound field, the compost time can be shortened, reduce water of productive use amount, and nontoxic, harmless, free from extraneous odour, environmentally safe, can nutrient be preserved simultaneously, improve the organic content in fertilizer, thus improve fertilizer quality.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
The present invention's a kind of wheat stalk described above produces the method for biological organic fertilizer, and further, described viride (Trichoderma viride) is viride (Trichoderma viride) ACCC30166,
Described trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) is trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) ACCC 32248,
Described feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli) is feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli) ACCC 10273.
The present invention's a kind of wheat stalk described above produces the method for biological organic fertilizer, further, the colony forming unit number ratio of described viride (Trichoderma viride), described trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) and described feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli) is 1: 1: 1.2
Biological organic fertilizer organic content and the nutrient content of the present invention's production are all higher, can provide sufficient nutrition for crop; Growth, the development that antagonism is harmful to pathogenic micro-organism is played by adding the fermentation of bacterium liquid; Subtilis, vinelandii etc. can promote root system of plant and plant strain growth, enhance the disease resistance of plant, thus indirectly reduce disease generation.Bacterium liquid of the present invention is adopted to ferment than normally piling rotten fermentation time 15 days at least in advance.Use the soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen of fertilizer prepared by the present invention, rapid available phosphorus, potassium and organic content all than directly using stalk and not using the soil of fertilizer high, fertilizer prepared by the present invention is used as base manure, significantly can improve the quality of vegetables, use fertilizer prepared by the present invention, corn on average increases production 8 ~ 12%, wheat on average increases production 10 ~ 15%, apple on average increases production 10 ~ 20%, vegetables on average increase production 10 ~ 20%, other crops such as potato, melon and fruit are also on average increased production between 10 ~ 16%.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Wheat stalk is crushed to the particle of below 15mm, spray into bacterium liquid to moisture content 75%, adopt conventional fermentation cabin heap corruption, bar buttress formula compost or static compost method to ferment, start turning when temperature of charge rises to 50 DEG C, controlling leavening temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C, 5 ~ 15 days material temperatures start to decline, obtain fertilizer finished product after appropriateness airing, material is all in black or chocolate, flexible by the softness held, easily broken after dry, slightly fragrance or fermented flavour.
The active ingredient of described microbial inoculum is viride (Trichoderma viride), trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) and feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli);
The colony forming unit number ratio of described viride (Trichoderma viride) ACCC30166, described trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) ACCC 32248 and described feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli) ACCC 10273 is 1: 1.5: 1.8.
The biological organic fertilizer indices that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains is determined as follows: organic (in butt) >=40%, living bacteria count (cfu) >=0.7 hundred million/g; Moisture≤20%; PH value 6.2-7.5; Humic acid >=10%; Excrement colibacillus group number≤80/g (mL); Induced worm egg death rate >=98%.
This biological organic fertilizer product meets organic fertilizer national sector standard (NY525-2012) and People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 884-2004, biological organic fertilizer).
Embodiment 2
Corn stalk powder is broken to the particle of below 20mm, spray into bacterium liquid to moisture content 70%, the complex micro organism fungicide adding material quantity 5wt% mixes, conventional fermentation cabin heap corruption, bar buttress formula compost or static compost method is adopted to ferment, turning is started during temperature of charge to 50 DEG C, controlling leavening temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C, 15 days material temperatures start to decline, fertilizer finished product is obtained after appropriateness airing, material is all in black or chocolate, flexible by the softness held, easily broken after dry, slightly fragrance or fermented flavour.
The active ingredient of described microbial inoculum is viride (Trichoderma viride), trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) and feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli);
The colony forming unit number ratio of described viride (Trichoderma viride) ACCC30166, described trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) ACCC 32248 and described feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli) ACCC 10273 is 1: 1: 1.2.
The biological organic fertilizer indices that the embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains is as follows: organic (in butt) >=55%, living bacteria count (cfu) >=0.7 hundred million/g; Moisture≤20%; PH value 6.2-7.5; Humic acid >=10%; Excrement colibacillus group number≤80/g (mL); Induced worm egg death rate >=98%.
This biological organic fertilizer product meets organic fertilizer national sector standard (NY525-2012) and People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 884-2004, biological organic fertilizer).
Embodiment 3
Corn stalk powder is broken to the particle of below 20mm, spray into bacterium liquid to moisture content 70%, the complex micro organism fungicide adding material quantity 5wt% mixes, conventional fermentation cabin heap corruption, bar buttress formula compost or static compost method is adopted to ferment, turning is started during temperature of charge to 50 DEG C, controlling leavening temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C, 15 days material temperatures start to decline, fertilizer finished product is obtained after appropriateness airing, material is all in black or chocolate, flexible by the softness held, easily broken after dry, slightly fragrance or fermented flavour.
The active ingredient of described microbial inoculum is viride (Trichoderma viride), trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) and feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli);
The colony forming unit number ratio of described viride (Trichoderma viride) ACCC30166, described trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) ACCC 32248 and described feed series bacillus (Paenibacillus pabuli) ACCC 10273 is 1: 1.5: 1.2.
The biological organic fertilizer indices that the embodiment of the present invention 3 obtains is determined as follows: organic (in butt) >=40%, living bacteria count (cfu) >=0.7 hundred million/g; Moisture≤20%; PH value 6.2-7.5; Humic acid >=10%; Excrement colibacillus group number≤80/g (mL); Induced worm egg death rate >=98%.
This biological organic fertilizer product meets organic fertilizer national sector standard (NY525-2012) and People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 884-2004, biological organic fertilizer).
Adopt production fertilizer prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 method, fertilizer efficiency is very remarkable, and within 2013, ground test shows, after the fertilizer using the present invention to produce in Hu County, Shanxi etc., soil with organic matter content significantly increases, and various crop yield significantly improves.As corn on average increase production 8 ~ 12%, wheat on average increases production 10 ~ 15%, apple on average increases production 10 ~ 20%, vegetables on average increase production 10 ~ 20%, other crops such as potato, melon and fruit are also on average increased production between 10 ~ 16%, agricultural product quality and safety level generally reaches green food requirement, allows the peasant of local reception test taste the sweet taste of increasing both production and income synergy.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. wheat stalk produces a method for biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1): wheat stalk is crushed to below 20mm;
Step 2): bacterium liquid is sprayed on the wheat stalk after fragmentation and mixes, control mixed
The moisture content of mixture within 70 ~ 85wt% scope, pH 7;
The active ingredient of described microbial inoculum is viride, trichoderma aureoviride and feed series bacillus;
The colony forming unit number ratio of described viride, described trichoderma aureoviride and described feed series bacillus is 1: 0.9-1.5: 1-1.8.
2. step 3): adopt conventional fermentation cabin compost, bar buttress formula compost or static compost method to ferment, start turning when temperature of charge to 50 DEG C, controlling leavening temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 ~ 10 days; Fermentation termination compost volume subsides 1/3 ~ 1/2, dries and namely makes biological organic fertilizer.
3. a kind of wheat stalk produces the method for biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described viride is viride ACCC30166, and described trichoderma aureoviride is trichoderma aureoviride ACCC 32248, and described feed series bacillus is feed series bacillus ACCC 10273.
4. a kind of wheat stalk produces the method for biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the colony forming unit number ratio of described viride, described trichoderma aureoviride and described feed series bacillus is 1: 1: 1.2.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410591237.1A CN104355709A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer from wheat straw |
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CN201410591237.1A CN104355709A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer from wheat straw |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105110896A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-02 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer for reducing nutrient loss and preparation method for wheat straw biochar fertilizer |
CN105130588A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Thermal-insulation wheat straw biocarbon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106083264A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 滨州泰裕麦业有限公司 | A kind of recycling wheat stalk prepares the new technology of biological organic fertilizer |
CN106242912A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201410591237.1A patent/CN104355709A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105110896A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-02 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer for reducing nutrient loss and preparation method for wheat straw biochar fertilizer |
CN105130588A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Thermal-insulation wheat straw biocarbon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106083264A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 滨州泰裕麦业有限公司 | A kind of recycling wheat stalk prepares the new technology of biological organic fertilizer |
CN106242912A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |