CN107787751A

CN107787751A - The Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield and high-quality

Info

Publication number: CN107787751A
Application number: CN201711060169.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李光利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-01
Filing date: 2017-11-01
Publication date: 2018-03-13

Abstract

The invention provides the Wampee tree implantation methods of a kind of high yield and high-quality, comprise the following steps：S1, selection organic matter enrich soil as Wampee tree planting site, apply matrix, then apply additive；S2, the clausenae Lansium seed for choosing health, are placed in water and soak, wrapped soil with plastic sheeting, add wheat bran, watering, vernalization are carried out to seed；Seed after S3, vernalization success is grown in the soil in its transfer to S1 after radicle；In 20~30d after fruit picking, apply once punching fertilising；The implantation methods of the present invention are in the after-applied punching fertilising of fruit picking, after watermelon seedling vine is crushed in punching fertilising, and handled with soda acid, watermelon seedling vine polysaccharide component is set to be converted into lactic acid and aliphatic acid, grown in satisfaction and the nutrient requirement that abundanter nutrition meets each growth period of clausenae Lansium is provided on substantially required basis, promote clausenae Lansium volume increase, improve Wampee tree yield and quality.

Description

The Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield and high-quality

Technical field

The present invention relates to the present invention relates to plant cover cultivation methods technical field, and in particular to a kind of high yield and high-quality Wampee tree implantation methods.

Background technology

Clausenae Lansium has higher nutritive value, and purposes is very extensive, is the local product fruits in Hainan；Fruit rich in sugar, Organic acid, pectin, vitamin C, volatile oil, glycosides displayed etc..Wampee tree happy expression waits the cool moistening of temperature, thicker soil, rich in humic The brown earth of matter and the on the spot environment of dark brown earth, resist cold, drought tolerance it is poor.Wampee tree trunk is logical directly, timber is soft, rich in fir Glue, it is very excellent use material and afforestation product resource seeds.Under natural endowment, the process that seedling is changed into by seed is yellow The fragile link of follicarpium seeds group's history of life, although individual plant seed yield is higher, its seed vigor is low, in its natural state Germination rate is also low, along with seedling realizes easy Calusena lansium anthracnose, Calusena lansium dark mildew, top rot etc. in processor establishment, causes The slow characteristic of high mortality and growth of seedling of Wampee tree, and then make clausenae Lansium yield and quality low.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of The Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield and high-quality.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.

It is an object of the present invention to provide the Wampee tree implantation methods of a kind of high yield and high-quality, it passes through in soil Matrix is added in earth, substrate additive is using shrimp and crab shells as raw material, after being crushed and by being ultrasonically treated, by liquid after separation of solid and liquid Body ammoniacal liquor adjusts pH and obtains the second powder, chitosan is contained in the second obtained powder, the presence of chitosan can kill soil A variety of viruses, fungi, bacterium etc., can reduce the incidence of disease of Wampee tree in earth, while apply punching fertilising to improve Wampee tree Yield and quality.

In order to realize object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of Wampee tree of high yield and high-quality Implantation methods, comprise the following steps：

S1, selection organic matter enrich soil as Wampee tree planting site, apply matrix by 1500~2000kg/ mus, so After matrix is well mixed with soil afterwards, then by 10~15kg/ mus application additive, it is well mixed；Wherein, matrix is by parts by weight For the maize straw after 1500~2000 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 100~200 parts of crushing, the wood after 50~80 parts of crushing Mixing 10~20d of after fermentation is obtained after potato skin, the mixing of 100~150 parts of plant ash；The preparation of additive comprises the following steps：

Step 1: weigh parts by weight be 20~30 parts shrimp and crab shells crush after, add parts by weight be 150~200 parts water, 5~10 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 2~3 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate in temperature be 80~100 DEG C, power be After being ultrasonically treated 30~60min under 200~300W, filtering, filter residue is obtained；Then it is 30~50 parts that parts by weight are added into filter residue Hydrochloric acid solution, 1~2h is soaked, separation of solid and liquid, obtained solid is washed to neutral, dry the first powder；To separation of solid and liquid Ammoniacal liquor regulation pH to 8~10 is added in liquid afterwards, is stood, filtering, by the washing of the solid of precipitation, dry the second powder；

Step 2: it is 30~40 parts of the first powder, 10~15 parts of zeolite, 5~10 parts of titanium dioxide, 2 by parts by weight ~5 parts of calcite is well mixed, and is then added to dimethyl sulfoxide and 30~60 parts of ethanol that parts by weight are 100~120 parts Mixed solution in, 5~10h is kept at 50~60 DEG C, filtering, ethanol washs, washes, being dried to obtain the first mixture；

Step 3: by gumbo leaf that parts by weight are 5~10 parts, 3~6 parts of bulk kelp, 3~5 parts of bladder-wrack, 1~3 part It is that 20~30 parts of mass fractions are 80~90% second that water, parts by weight that parts by weight are 250~300 are added after deer's tail dish co-grinding Alcohol solution is that reduced-pressure backflow extracts 5~10h at 40~80 DEG C in temperature, is filtered to get filtrate；

Step 4: the first mixture, the second powder, raw oyster shell powder are mixed, the filtrate in step 3 is sprayed, stirring is equal It is even, produce the additive；Wherein the first mixture, the second powder, raw oyster shell powder, the mass ratio of filtrate are 2:2~3:1~2: 3~6；

S2, the clausenae Lansium seed for choosing health, it is placed in the water that temperature is 30~40 DEG C and soaks 2~5 seconds, then will Seed soaks 5~10min in cold water；Soil is wrapped with plastic sheeting, wheat bran is added, watering, keeps soil humidity to exist Between 50~60%, the seed with cold water soak is put into soil, is placed in intensity of illumination daily as illumination under 1000-13001x 1~2h, vernalization is carried out to seed；

Seed after S3, vernalization success is grown in the soil in its transfer to S1 after radicle；20~30d after fruit picking It is interior, apply once punching fertilising, dose is every plant of 1.5~2kg；In flower bud differentiation period, Wampee tree root is applied for the first time With composite fertilizer, dose is every plant of 1.2~1.6kg of administration；It is compound to second of the administration in Wampee tree root within the shedding phase Fertilizer, dose are every plant of 1.8~2kg；Wherein, the preparation method for rushing fertilising comprises the following steps：

Step a, the watermelon seedling vine that parts by weight are 20~30 parts is crushed, it is molten is subsequently placed in the sodium acid carbonate that pH is 12~13 3~4h is soaked in liquid, then is placed in clear water and soaks, is finally placed in the acetum that pH is 4~5 and soaks 1~2h, after taking-up, Clear water is cleaned, and is dried standby；

Step b, by watermelon seedling vine after being dried in step a, the bacillus subtilis that parts by weight are 4~5 parts, 1~3 part Frankia, 50~60 parts of peanut cake, 10~15 parts of flour, 10~15 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom, 15~20 parts of methane slag, Fermented after 20~30 parts of dregs of beans is well mixed, turning is carried out when temperature is 50~60 DEG C in fermentate, and add simultaneously Enter weight to be divided into 10~20 parts of pine needle, 15~25 parts of luffa leaf, 15~25 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 7~15 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, stretch muscle 7~15 parts of grass, 3~6 parts of Chinese gall, 5~10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3~8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3~5 parts of manganese sulfate continue to send out 10~15d of ferment；

Step c, the obtained fermentates of step b are dried to moisture content less than 15%, and are crushed to 60~80 mesh, Ran Houyu The biogas slurry that parts by weight are 50~80 parts, which is well mixed, to be produced.

Preferably, the Wampee tree implantation methods of described high yield and high-quality, in S2 after seed cold water soak Also it is carried out disinfection and is to its vernalization, sterilization method again：Seed is soaked into 3~5h in the water that temperature is at 25 DEG C, then It is placed in the trisodium phosphate solution that mass fraction is 3~5% and soaks 5~10min and be placed in during immersion under uviol lamp Irradiation.

Preferably, the Wampee tree implantation methods of described high yield and high-quality, the preparation side of raw oyster shell powder in S1 Method is：Raw oyster shell is put into the acetic acid that mass fraction is 10~12% and soaked 12~24 hours, is taken out, is cleaned, is dried, be put into Temperature is after being soaked 12~24 hours in the sodium carbonate liquor that 35~45 DEG C of mass fraction is 8%, is taken out, and is rinsed with clear water dry Only, dry, it is standby；Using infrared ray to after soaking in sodium carbonate solution raw oyster shell irradiate 2~3 hours after, raw oyster shell is put Kept for 2~3 hours, crushed at a temperature of 200~300 DEG C, cross 60~80 mesh sieves, raw oyster shell just powder is made, it is standby；By raw oyster Just powder was put into the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 50~60% after immersion 2-3 hours shell, is evaporated, that is, the raw oyster shell is made Powder.

Preferably, the Wampee tree implantation methods of described high yield and high-quality, the pressure model depressurized in step 3 Enclose for -0.1~-0.2MPa.

Preferably, the Wampee tree implantation methods of described high yield and high-quality, material is entered after the 2d that ferments in S1 Row first time turning, and the calcium superphosphate that parts by weight are 2~6 parts is added, continue to ferment, turned over for the second time after fermenting 4 days Heap, while it is 5~10 parts of urea to add parts by weight, continue fermentation and every turning in 4~6 days once, complete fermentation.

Preferably, the Wampee tree implantation methods of described high yield and high-quality, step b relaying superventions ferment 10~ During 15d, every 2~3d is passed through air and stirred, and the flow for being passed through air is 0.5~1m³/ min, be passed through the time for 5~ 10min。

Preferably, the Wampee tree implantation methods of described high yield and high-quality, composite fertilizer described in S3 be containing There are N, P, K NPK.

The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：

1st, the Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield of the invention and high-quality, by adding matrix in planting soil, The additive of matrix using shrimp and crab shells as raw material, after being crushed through supersound process, and by dissolving with hydrochloric acid after, separation of solid and liquid, And liquid ammoniacal liquor is adjusted into pH and finally gives the second powder, chitosan is contained in the second obtained powder, chitosan can press down Various viruses, fungi, bacterium in soil processed etc., it is possible to reduce Calusena lansium anthracnose, Calusena lansium dark mildew, the top rot of Wampee tree Etc. incidence, while it can also increase the amount reproduction of beneficial bacterium, improve soil granular structure, and increase edaphon contains Amount, improve Wampee tree yield；The first mixing for simultaneously forming the first powder, zeolite, titanium dioxide, calcite after treatment Thing has vesicular texture, and these loose structures and the external world communicate, so the gas permeability of soil, water penetration effect are good, while table The multiple beneficial bacterium such as actinomyces, bacterium is grown nonparasitically upon another plant while decompose the microorganism in soil in the cavernous mixture surface in face, Also bred using microorganism as nutrient, make the growing environment of soil more preferable, Wampee tree is become more healthy and stronger, resist disease The ability of insect pest is stronger；Matrix is obtained plant after also being extracted using gumbo leaf, bulk kelp, bladder-wrack, deer's tail dish as raw material with ethanol and carried Liquid is taken, it can not only kill various bacteria, and clausenae Lansium homeostasis, control glycogen and ore deposit can be kept after being absorbed by clausenae Lansium The metabolism of material substantially increases the insect pest ability of clausenae Lansium, and it is sterilized by raw material of plant, reduces agricultural chemicals Usage amount, it is green.

2nd, the Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield of the invention and high-quality, also containing raw oyster shell powder in matrix, and Will raw oyster shell powder after peracetic acid, sodium carbonate processing again through infrared radiation, make to give birth to oyster shell powder and form vesicular texture, and Calusena lansium Fruit tree growth soil is subacidity soil, and subacidity can have a strong impact on activity biological in soil, reduce nutrient availability, promote Free manganese, aluminium ion is set to dissolve in the soil liquid, to the toxic effect of clausenae Lansium.And give birth to oyster shell powder can ground alleviate, neutralize acid Property soil, promote the activation of soil effective microbe, while supplement abundant mineral matter, promote crop root flourishing.Raw oyster Shell powder belongs to the organic lime of natural animal, so excessive apply will not also cause soil disease.And cellular life oyster shell powder Can also turn into Soil Microorganism residence, by promoting the pellet of soil, allow more air to enter soil Middle enhancing gas permeability, Wampee tree root system expansion, promotes growth.

3rd, the Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield of the invention and high-quality, after watermelon seedling vine is crushed in punching fertilising, And handled with soda acid, watermelon seedling vine polysaccharide component is converted into lactic acid and aliphatic acid, meeting to grow substantially required basis On the nutrient requirement that abundanter nutrition meets each growth period of clausenae Lansium is provided, promote clausenae Lansium volume increase, produce Economic benefit and the pH that soil can be adjusted；And rush fertilising in pine needle, luffa leaf, fortune paulownia flower, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, lycopodium calvatum, five times These sub raw materials have the growth for suppressing harmful bacteria in soil after everfermentation, resist pathogenetic bacteria, promote clausenae Lansium root system It is flourishing；The ferrous sulfate added, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate are rushed in fertilising simultaneously provides required iron, zinc, manganese for clausenae Lansium growth Nutrient；Also contain methane slag in punching fertilising, methane slag can produce provides tension force to soil, keeps the loose more of soil Hole, prevents hardened, and the loose fertilizer that is advantageous to of soil flows freely in soil, and then gos deep into root system, preferably plays fertilizer Fertility, and saved dosage, it is not necessary to which heavy dressing can just reach expected fertilizer efficiency.

Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification Word can be implemented according to this.

It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.

Embodiment 1

A kind of Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield and high-quality, comprise the following steps：

S1, selection organic matter enrich soil as Wampee tree planting site, apply matrix by 1500kg/ mus, then by base After matter is well mixed with soil, then by 10kg/ mus application additive, it is well mixed；Wherein, matrix is 1500 parts by parts by weight Mixed after the cassava skin after maize straw, 50 parts of crushing, the mixing of 100 parts of plant ash after well-rotted farmyard manure, 100 parts of crushing After fermentation 10d is closed to obtain；The preparation of additive comprises the following steps：

Step 1: after weighing the shrimp and crab shells crushing that parts by weight are 20 parts, water, 5 parts of ammonia that parts by weight are 150 parts are added Water, 2 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are after temperature is 80 DEG C, power is to be ultrasonically treated 30min under 200W, mistake Filter, obtains filter residue；Then the hydrochloric acid solution that parts by weight are 30 parts is added into filter residue, soaks 1h, separation of solid and liquid, the solid that will be obtained Washing is to neutral, dry the first powder；Ammoniacal liquor regulation pH to 8 is added into the liquid after separation of solid and liquid, stands, filters, will The solid washing of precipitation, dry the second powder；

Step 2: parts by weight are mixed for 30 parts of the first powder, 10 parts of zeolite, 5 parts of titanium dioxide, 2 parts of calcite Close and uniformly, be then added to parts by weight in 100 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and the mixed solution of 30 parts of ethanol, to be kept at 50 DEG C 5h, filtering, ethanol are washed, washed, being dried to obtain the first mixture；

Step 3: it is 5 parts of gumbo leaf, 3 parts of bulk kelp, 3 parts of bladder-wrack, 1 part of deer's tail dish mixed powder by parts by weight Added after broken the water, parts by weight that parts by weight are 250 parts be 20 parts of mass fractions be 80% ethanol water in temperature be at 40 DEG C Reduced-pressure backflow extracts 5h, filters to get filtrate；

Step 4: the first mixture, the second powder, raw oyster shell powder are mixed, the filtrate in step 3 is sprayed, stirring is equal It is even, produce the additive；Wherein the first mixture, the second powder, raw oyster shell powder, the mass ratio of filtrate are 2:2:1:3；

S2, the clausenae Lansium seed for choosing health, it is to soak 2 seconds in 30 DEG C of water to be placed on temperature, then by seed in 5min is soaked in cold water；Soil is wrapped with plastic sheeting, wheat bran is added, watering, keeps soil humidity between 50%, The seed with cold water soak is put into soil, intensity of illumination is placed in daily as illumination 1h under 10001x, vernalization is carried out to seed；

Seed after S3, vernalization success is grown in the soil in its transfer to S1 after radicle；In 20d after fruit picking, Apply once punching fertilising, dose is every plant of 1.5kg；In flower bud differentiation period, Wampee tree root is applied for the first time compound Fertilizer, dose are every plant and apply 1.2kg；Within the shedding phase, composite fertilizer is applied for the second time to Wampee tree root, dose is every Strain 1.8kg；Wherein, the preparation method for rushing fertilising comprises the following steps：

Step a, the watermelon seedling vine that parts by weight are 20 parts is crushed, is subsequently placed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that pH is 12 and soaks 3h, then be placed in clear water and soak, finally it is placed in the acetum that pH is 4 and soaks 1h, after taking-up, clear water is cleaned, and is dried standby；

Step b, by the watermelon seedling vine after being dried in step a, the bacillus subtilis that parts by weight are 4 parts, 1 part Frank Salmonella, 50 parts of peanut cake, 10 parts of flour, 10 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom, 15 parts of methane slag, 20 parts of dregs of beans are well mixed laggard Row fermentation, when in fermentate temperature be 50 DEG C when carry out turning, and add simultaneously weight be divided into 10 parts pine needle, 15 parts of sponge gourd Leaf, 15 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 7 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 7 parts of lycopodium calvatum, 3 parts of Chinese gall, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts Manganese sulfate continues the 10d that ferments；

Step c, the obtained fermentates of step b are dried to moisture content less than 15%, and are crushed to 60~80 mesh, Ran Houyu The biogas slurry that parts by weight are 50 parts, which is well mixed, to be produced.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, seed after cold water soak to it with also carrying out in S2 Sterilize and be to its vernalization, sterilization method again：Seed is soaked into 3h in the water that temperature is at 25 DEG C, being subsequently placed in mass fraction is 5min, which is soaked, in 3% trisodium phosphate solution and is placed in during the immersion under uviol lamp irradiates.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, the preparation method of raw oyster shell powder is in S1：Will be raw Oyster shell, which is put into the acetic acid that mass fraction is 10%, to be soaked 12 hours, is taken out, is cleaned, dry, is put into the quality that temperature is 35 DEG C Fraction is after being soaked 12 hours in 8% sodium carbonate liquor, to take out, rinsed well, dried with clear water, standby；Use infrared ray After being irradiated 2 hours with the raw oyster shell after soaking in sodium carbonate solution, kept for 2 hours at a temperature of raw oyster shell is placed in into 200 DEG C, powder It is broken, 60 mesh sieves are crossed, raw oyster shell just powder is made, it is standby；Powder at the beginning of raw oyster shell is put into the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 50% and soaked Bubble is evaporated after 2 hours, that is, the raw oyster shell powder is made.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, the pressure limit depressurized in step 3 for- 0.1MPa。

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, material turn over for the first time after the 2d that ferments in S1 Heap, and the calcium superphosphate that parts by weight are 2 parts is added, continue to ferment, second of turning is carried out after fermenting 4 days, while add weight It is 5 parts of urea to measure part, continue fermentation and every turning in 4 days once, complete fermentation.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, during step b relays supervention ferment 10d, per 2d It is passed through air and stirs, the flow for being passed through air is 0.5m³/ min, it is 5min to be passed through the time.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, the composite fertilizer described in S3 are to contain N, P, K NPK.

Embodiment 2

A kind of Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield and high-quality are provided, are comprised the following steps：

S1, selection organic matter enrich soil as Wampee tree planting site, apply matrix by 1800kg/ mus, then by base After matter is well mixed with soil, then by 13kg/ mus application additive, it is well mixed；Wherein, matrix is 1800 parts by parts by weight Mixed after the cassava skin after maize straw, 70 parts of crushing, the mixing of 120 parts of plant ash after well-rotted farmyard manure, 150 parts of crushing After fermentation 15d is closed to obtain；The preparation of additive comprises the following steps：

Step 1: after weighing the shrimp and crab shells crushing that parts by weight are 25 parts, water, 8 parts of ammonia that parts by weight are 180 parts are added Water, 3 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are after temperature is 90 DEG C, power is to be ultrasonically treated 45min under 250W, mistake Filter, obtains filter residue；Then the hydrochloric acid solution that parts by weight are 40 parts is added into filter residue, soaks 2h, separation of solid and liquid, the solid that will be obtained Washing is to neutral, dry the first powder；Ammoniacal liquor regulation pH to 9 is added into the liquid after separation of solid and liquid, stands, filters, will The solid washing of precipitation, dry the second powder；

Step 2: parts by weight are mixed for 35 parts of the first powder, 12 parts of zeolite, 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 3 parts of calcite Close and uniformly, be then added to parts by weight in 110 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and the mixed solution of 45 parts of ethanol, to be kept at 55 DEG C 8h, filtering, ethanol are washed, washed, being dried to obtain the first mixture；

Step 3: it is 8 parts of gumbo leaf, 4 parts of bulk kelp, 4 parts of bladder-wrack, 2 parts of deer's tail dish mixed powder by parts by weight Added after broken the water, parts by weight that parts by weight are 270 parts be 25 parts of mass fractions be 85% ethanol water in temperature be at 60 DEG C Reduced-pressure backflow extracts 8h, filters to get filtrate；

Step 4: the first mixture, the second powder, raw oyster shell powder are mixed, the filtrate in step 3 is sprayed, stirring is equal It is even, produce the additive；Wherein the first mixture, the second powder, raw oyster shell powder, the mass ratio of filtrate are 2:3:2:5；

S2, the clausenae Lansium seed for choosing health, it is to soak 4 seconds in 35 DEG C of water to be placed on temperature, then by seed in 8min is soaked in cold water；Soil is wrapped with plastic sheeting, wheat bran is added, watering, keeps soil humidity between 55%, The seed with cold water soak is put into soil, intensity of illumination is placed in daily as illumination 2h under 11001x, vernalization is carried out to seed；

Seed after S3, vernalization success is grown in the soil in its transfer to S1 after radicle；In 25d after fruit picking, Apply once punching fertilising, dose is every plant of 1.8kg；In flower bud differentiation period, Wampee tree root is applied for the first time compound Fertilizer, dose are every plant and apply 1.4kg；Within the shedding phase, composite fertilizer is applied for the second time to Wampee tree root, dose is every Strain 1.9kg；Wherein, the preparation method for rushing fertilising comprises the following steps：

Step a, the watermelon seedling vine that parts by weight are 25 parts is crushed, is subsequently placed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that pH is 13 and soaks 4h, then be placed in clear water and soak, finally it is placed in the acetum that pH is 5 and soaks 2h, after taking-up, clear water is cleaned, and is dried standby；

Step b, by the watermelon seedling vine after being dried in step a, the bacillus subtilis that parts by weight are 5 parts, 2 parts Frank Salmonella, 55 parts of peanut cake, 13 parts of flour, 12 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom, 18 parts of methane slag, 25 parts of dregs of beans are well mixed laggard Row fermentation, when in fermentate temperature be 55 DEG C when carry out turning, and add simultaneously weight be divided into 15 parts pine needle, 20 parts of sponge gourd Leaf, 20 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 11 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 11 parts of lycopodium calvatum, 5 parts of Chinese gall, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts Manganese sulfate continue ferment 12d；

Step c, the obtained fermentates of step b are dried to moisture content less than 15%, and are crushed to 70 mesh, then with weight The biogas slurry that part is 60 parts, which is well mixed, to be produced.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, seed after cold water soak to it with also carrying out in S2 Sterilize and be to its vernalization, sterilization method again：Seed is soaked into 4h in the water that temperature is at 25 DEG C, being subsequently placed in mass fraction is 8min, which is soaked, in 4% trisodium phosphate solution and is placed in during the immersion under uviol lamp irradiates.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, the preparation method of raw oyster shell powder is in S1：Will be raw Oyster shell, which is put into the acetic acid that mass fraction is 11%, to be soaked 18 hours, is taken out, is cleaned, dry, is put into the quality that temperature is 40 DEG C Fraction is after being soaked 18 hours in 8% sodium carbonate liquor, to take out, rinsed well, dried with clear water, standby；Use infrared ray After being irradiated 3 hours with the raw oyster shell after soaking in sodium carbonate solution, kept for 3 hours at a temperature of raw oyster shell is placed in into 250 DEG C, powder It is broken, 70 mesh sieves are crossed, raw oyster shell just powder is made, it is standby；Powder at the beginning of raw oyster shell is put into the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 55% and soaked Bubble is evaporated after 3 hours, that is, the raw oyster shell powder is made.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, the pressure limit depressurized in step 3 for- 0.2MPa。

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, material turn over for the first time after the 2d that ferments in S1 Heap, and the calcium superphosphate that parts by weight are 4 parts is added, continue to ferment, second of turning is carried out after fermenting 4 days, while add weight It is 8 parts of urea to measure part, continue fermentation and every turning in 5 days once, complete fermentation.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, during step b relays supervention ferment 12d, per 3d It is passed through air and stirs, the flow for being passed through air is 0.8m³/ min, it is 7min to be passed through the time.

Embodiment 3

S1, selection organic matter enrich soil as Wampee tree planting site, apply matrix by 2000kg/ mus, then by base After matter is well mixed with soil, then by 15kg/ mus application additive, it is well mixed；Wherein, matrix is 2000 parts by parts by weight Mixed after the cassava skin after maize straw, 80 parts of crushing, the mixing of 150 parts of plant ash after well-rotted farmyard manure, 200 parts of crushing After fermentation 20d is closed to obtain；The preparation of additive comprises the following steps：

Step 1: after weighing the shrimp and crab shells crushing that parts by weight are 30 parts, water, 10 parts of ammonia that parts by weight are 200 parts are added Water, 3 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate in temperature be 100 DEG C, power be under 300W be ultrasonically treated 60min after, Filtering, obtains filter residue；Then the hydrochloric acid solution that parts by weight are 50 parts is added into filter residue, 2h is soaked, separation of solid and liquid, consolidates what is obtained Body is washed to neutral, dry the first powder；Ammoniacal liquor regulation pH to 10 is added into the liquid after separation of solid and liquid, is stood, filtering, By the washing of the solid of precipitation, dry the second powder；

Step 2: parts by weight are mixed for 40 parts of the first powder, 15 parts of zeolite, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of calcite Close and uniformly, be then added to parts by weight in 120 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and the mixed solution of 60 parts of ethanol, to be kept at 60 DEG C 10h, filtering, ethanol are washed, washed, being dried to obtain the first mixture；

Step 3: it is 10 parts of gumbo leaf, 6 parts of bulk kelp, 5 parts of bladder-wrack, 3 parts of deer's tail dish mixed powder by parts by weight Added after broken the water, parts by weight that parts by weight are 300 parts be 30 parts of mass fractions be 90% ethanol water in temperature be at 80 DEG C Reduced-pressure backflow extracts 10h, filters to get filtrate；

Step 4: the first mixture, the second powder, raw oyster shell powder are mixed, the filtrate in step 3 is sprayed, stirring is equal It is even, produce the additive；Wherein the first mixture, the second powder, raw oyster shell powder, the mass ratio of filtrate are 2:3:2:6；

S2, the clausenae Lansium seed for choosing health, it is to soak 5 seconds in 40 DEG C of water to be placed on temperature, then by seed in 10min is soaked in cold water；Soil is wrapped with plastic sheeting, wheat bran is added, watering, keeps soil humidity between 60%, The seed with cold water soak is put into soil, intensity of illumination is placed in daily as illumination 2h under 13001x, vernalization is carried out to seed；

Seed after S3, vernalization success is grown in the soil in its transfer to S1 after radicle；In 30d after fruit picking, Apply once punching fertilising, dose is every plant of 2kg；In flower bud differentiation period, composite fertilizer is applied for the first time to Wampee tree root, Dose is every plant and applies 1.6kg；Within the shedding phase, composite fertilizer is applied for the second time to Wampee tree root, dose is every plant 2kg；Wherein, the preparation method for rushing fertilising comprises the following steps：

Step a, the watermelon seedling vine that parts by weight are 30 parts is crushed, is subsequently placed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that pH is 13 and soaks 4h, then be placed in clear water and soak, finally it is placed in the acetum that pH is 5 and soaks 2h, after taking-up, clear water is cleaned, and is dried standby；

Step b, by the watermelon seedling vine after being dried in step a, the bacillus subtilis that parts by weight are 5 parts, 3 parts Frank Salmonella, 60 parts of peanut cake, 15 parts of flour, 15 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom, 20 parts of methane slag, 30 parts of dregs of beans are well mixed laggard Row fermentation, when in fermentate temperature be 60 DEG C when carry out turning, and add simultaneously weight be divided into 20 parts pine needle, 25 parts of sponge gourd Leaf, 25 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 15 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 15 parts of lycopodium calvatum, 6 parts of Chinese gall, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 The manganese sulfate of part continues the 15d that ferments；

Step c, the obtained fermentates of step b are dried to moisture content less than 15%, and are crushed to 80 mesh, then with weight The biogas slurry that part is 80 parts, which is well mixed, to be produced.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, seed after cold water soak to it with also carrying out in S2 Sterilize and be to its vernalization, sterilization method again：Seed is soaked into 5h in the water that temperature is at 25 DEG C, being subsequently placed in mass fraction is 10min, which is soaked, in 5% trisodium phosphate solution and is placed in during the immersion under uviol lamp irradiates.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, the preparation method of raw oyster shell powder is in S1：Will be raw Oyster shell, which is put into the acetic acid that mass fraction is 12%, to be soaked 24 hours, is taken out, is cleaned, dry, is put into the quality that temperature is 45 DEG C Fraction is after being soaked 24 hours in 8% sodium carbonate liquor, to take out, rinsed well, dried with clear water, standby；Use infrared ray After being irradiated 3 hours with the raw oyster shell after soaking in sodium carbonate solution, kept for 3 hours at a temperature of raw oyster shell is placed in into 300 DEG C, powder It is broken, 80 mesh sieves are crossed, raw oyster shell just powder is made, it is standby；Powder at the beginning of raw oyster shell is put into the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 60% and soaked Bubble is evaporated after 3 hours, that is, the raw oyster shell powder is made.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, material turn over for the first time after the 2d that ferments in S1 Heap, and the calcium superphosphate that parts by weight are 6 parts is added, continue to ferment, second of turning is carried out after fermenting 4 days, while add weight It is 10 parts of urea to measure part, continue fermentation and every turning in 6 days once, complete fermentation.

Described high yield and the Wampee tree implantation methods of high-quality, during step b relays supervention ferment 15d, every 2~ 3d is passed through air and stirred, and the flow for being passed through air is 1m³/ min, it is 10min to be passed through the time.

Comparative example 1

With embodiment 1, difference is being added without additive in soil.

Comparative example 2

With embodiment 1, difference is in the market " happiness is completely " punching fertilising in punching fertilising.

Clausenae Lansium is planted in Guangxi golden light farm, and counts Calusena lansium according to embodiment 1, the method for comparative example 1~2 respectively Fruit per mu yield and maturation after average anthracnose, dark mildew, the top rot incidence of disease and clausenae Lansium maturation during growing to young fruit The component content result of clausenae Lansium is as shown in table 1 afterwards.

Table 1- differences embodiment influences on Wampee tree

	Embodiment 1	Comparative example 1	Comparative example 2
				The anthracnose incidence of disease (%)	33.56	43.28	41.86
The dark mildew incidence of disease (%)	7.98	12.83	11.28
				The top rot incidence of disease (%)	26.08	33.89	31.58
Per mu yield (kg/ mus)	3368	2969	2895
				Free amino acid (%)	1.86	1.53	1.48
Soluble sugar (%)	7.83	5.43	5.16

The anthracnose of the embodiment of the present invention 1, dark mildew, the top rot incidence of disease are below comparative example 1 as can be seen from Table 1 ~2, and per mu yield, free amino acid, soluble sugar are above comparative example 1~2, illustrate that the Wampee tree implantation methods of the present invention can To reduce the incidence of disease, improve the yield and quality.

Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details.

Claims

1. the Wampee tree implantation methods of a kind of high yield and high-quality, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

S1, selection organic matter enrich soil as Wampee tree planting site, apply matrix by 1500~2000kg/ mus, then will After matrix is well mixed with soil, then by 10~15kg/ mus application additive, it is well mixed；Wherein, matrix is by parts by weight The cassava after maize straw, 50~80 parts of crushing after 1500~2000 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 100~200 parts of crushing Mixing 10~20d of after fermentation is obtained after skin, the mixing of 100~150 parts of plant ash；The preparation of additive comprises the following steps：

Step 1: weigh parts by weight be 20~30 parts shrimp and crab shells crush after, add parts by weight be 150~200 parts water, 5~ 10 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 2~3 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate in temperature be 80~100 DEG C, power be 200~ After being ultrasonically treated 30~60min under 300W, filtering, filter residue is obtained；Then the hydrochloric acid that parts by weight are 30~50 parts is added into filter residue Solution, 1~2h is soaked, separation of solid and liquid, obtained solid is washed to neutral, dry the first powder；To after separation of solid and liquid Ammoniacal liquor regulation pH to 8~10 is added in liquid, is stood, filtering, by the washing of the solid of precipitation, dry the second powder；

Step 2: by parts by weight be 30~40 parts the first powder, 10~15 parts of zeolite, 5~10 parts of titanium dioxide, 2~5 parts Calcite be well mixed, be then added to parts by weight be 100~120 parts dimethyl sulfoxide and 30~60 parts of ethanol mixing In solution, 5~10h, filtering are kept at 50~60 DEG C, ethanol is washed, washed, being dried to obtain the first mixture；

Step 3: it is 5~10 parts of gumbo leaf, 3~6 parts of bulk kelp, 3~5 parts of bladder-wrack, 1~3 part of deer's tail by parts by weight It is that 20~30 parts of mass fractions are 80~90% ethanol that water, parts by weight that parts by weight are 250~300 parts are added after dish co-grinding The aqueous solution is that reduced-pressure backflow extracts 5~10h at 40~80 DEG C in temperature, is filtered to get filtrate；

Step 4: the first mixture, the second powder, raw oyster shell powder are mixed, the filtrate in step 3 is sprayed, is stirred, i.e., Obtain the additive；Wherein the first mixture, the second powder, raw oyster shell powder, the mass ratio of filtrate are 2:2~3:1~2:3~6；

S2, the clausenae Lansium seed for choosing health, it is placed in the water that temperature is 30~40 DEG C and soaks 2~5 seconds, then by seed 5~10min is soaked in cold water；Soil is wrapped with plastic sheeting, adds wheat bran, watering, keep soil humidity 50~ Between 60%, the seed with cold water soak is put into soil, be placed in daily intensity of illumination for illumination 1 under 1000-13001x~ 2h, vernalization is carried out to seed；

Seed after S3, vernalization success is grown in the soil in its transfer to S1 after radicle；In 20~30d after fruit picking, Apply once punching fertilising, dose is every plant of 1.5~2kg；In flower bud differentiation period, Wampee tree root is applied for the first time multiple Hefei, dose are every plant of 1.2~1.6kg of administration；Within the shedding phase, composite fertilizer is applied for the second time to Wampee tree root, applied Fertilizer amount is every plant of 1.8~2kg；Wherein, the preparation method for rushing fertilising comprises the following steps：

Step a, the watermelon seedling vine that parts by weight are 20~30 parts is crushed, be subsequently placed in the sodium bicarbonate solution that pH is 12~13 3~4h is soaked, then is placed in clear water and soaks, is finally placed in the acetum that pH is 4~5 and soaks 1~2h, after taking-up, clear water Clean, dry standby；

Step b, by the watermelon seedling vine after being dried in step a, the bacillus subtilis that parts by weight are 4~5 parts, 1~3 part of Forlan Kirschner bacterium, 50~60 parts of peanut cake, 10~15 parts of flour, 10~15 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom, 15~20 parts of methane slag, 20~ Fermented after 30 parts of dregs of beans is well mixed, turning is carried out when temperature is 50~60 DEG C in fermentate, and add weight simultaneously Amount be divided into 10~20 parts pine needle, 15~25 parts of luffa leaf, 15~25 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 7~15 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, lycopodium calvatum 7 ~15 parts, 3~6 parts of Chinese gall, 5~10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3~8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3~5 parts of manganese sulfate continue fermentation 10 ~15d；

Step c, the obtained fermentates of step b are dried to moisture content less than 15%, and are crushed to 60~80 mesh, then with weight The biogas slurry that part is 50~80 parts, which is well mixed, to be produced.

2. the Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield as claimed in claim 1 and high-quality, it is characterised in that seed is used in S2 Also it is carried out disinfection after cold water soak and is to its vernalization, sterilization method again：Seed is soaked 3 in the water that temperature is at 25 DEG C ~5h, it is subsequently placed in and soaks 5~10min in the trisodium phosphate solution that mass fraction is 3~5% and be placed in during immersion Irradiated under uviol lamp.

3. the Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield as claimed in claim 1 and high-quality, it is characterised in that raw oyster shell in S1 The preparation method of powder is：Raw oyster shell is put into the acetic acid that mass fraction is 10~12% and soaked 12~24 hours, takes out, washes Only, dry, be put into after being soaked 12~24 hours in the sodium carbonate liquor that the mass fraction that temperature is 35~45 DEG C is 8%, take out, Rinsed well, dried with clear water, it is standby；Using infrared ray to being irradiated 2~3 hours with the raw oyster shell after soaking in sodium carbonate solution Afterwards, kept for 2~3 hours, crushed at a temperature of raw oyster shell being placed in into 200~300 DEG C, cross 60~80 mesh sieves, at the beginning of raw oyster shell is made Powder, it is standby；Powder at the beginning of raw oyster shell is put into after soaking 2-3 hours in the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 50~60%, is evaporated, that is, makes Obtain the raw oyster shell powder.

4. the Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield as claimed in claim 1 and high-quality, it is characterised in that subtract in step 3 The pressure limit of pressure is -0.1~-0.2MPa.

5. the Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield as claimed in claim 1 and high-quality, it is characterised in that ferment 2d in S1 Material is subjected to first time turning afterwards, and it is 2~6 parts of calcium superphosphate to add parts by weight, continues to ferment, it is laggard in fermentation 4 days Second of turning of row, while it is 5~10 parts of urea to add parts by weight, continue fermentation and every turning in 4~6 days once, complete Fermentation.

6. the Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield as claimed in claim 1 and high-quality, it is characterised in that step b is relayed During 10~15d of supervention ferment, every 2~3d is passed through air and stirred, and the flow for being passed through air is 0.5~1m³/ min, when being passed through Between be 5~10min.

7. the Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield as claimed in claim 1 and high-quality, it is characterised in that described in S3 Composite fertilizer is the NPK containing N, P, K.